435 lines
51 KiB
XML
435 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="804260639CB92011F36B3F5C4532BFBB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.245.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677977" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725410661473" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Munzinger, Jérôme & Levionnois, Sébastien" docDate="2016" docId="172287DAFF97AB3C4AFCFE48FA5FF9EE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.245.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 245 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Citronella hirsuta Munzinger 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="EB1BFFA2FF95AB384A74FFAAFFCEFF99" masterDocTitle="Novitates neocaledonicae III: A new species of Citronella (Cardiopteridaceae) endemic to New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1725430138328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D56FCECF53E5CA5C7C5678B806F0A42D">Novitates neocaledonicae III: A new species of Citronella (Cardiopteridaceae) endemic to New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7AD970B0F94D8B46E87F554F58E160A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="653C7F4FB66DD0133B61551AB7AFA669">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="54EFDB6923E874114259A44A313D0EAE">Munzinger, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4DAE1191001FB6B751E2B969F58F50DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92CB9E26BFD1753334FE8377F9C194BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13A971F969BB63A83D8C76307A6F353C">Levionnois, Sébastien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96636CB994B83AF4750270F0156F7233">Université de Montpellier, UMR AMAP, F- 34000 Montpellier (France).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1B01DA27C15816EC335AB10D9D79878F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="456E0CE55330371958908680595F938C">
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<mods:date id="0B806343076B6D38B33B4A7CB97D6B6E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9FBDCFD3BC9E958B8918F421D5C5AFF">2016-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B7CDF24594AD812666F21185ACC2FAA0">245</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D22CDEEBAC5A37B2A6AA538155AA23FE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.3.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8FB1D2F9D717972E11B305F1F6C570B5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6C6898CDA1F9647B40E0332A8B28A927" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.245.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8001965C665418ED835BE0C3648923E4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="172287DAFF97AB3C4AFCFE48FA5FF9EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172287DAFF97AB3C4AFCFE48FA5FF9EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/172287DAFF97AB3C4AFCFE48FA5FF9EE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
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<subSubSection id="D7916547FF97AB3A4AFCFE48FCC8FE64" box="[136,774,482,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3A4AFCFE48FCC8FE64" blockId="2.[136,774,482,509]" box="[136,774,482,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
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<heading id="C47C81A0FF97AB3A4AFCFE48FCC8FE64" box="[136,774,482,509]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4AFCFE48FE14FE64" ID-CoL="5YWK6" authority="Munzinger" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,474,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AFCFE48FE98FE64" bold="true" box="[136,342,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Citronella hirsuta</emphasis>
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Munzinger
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4B91FE4EFDF1FE64" bold="true" box="[485,575,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6CC57A5FF97AB3A4B91FE4EFDF1FE64" box="[485,575,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="07B02A49FF97AB3A483AFE4EFD7CFE64" box="[590,690,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[207,1360,929,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-282@1.[200,1388,929,1836]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of trichomes on the inflorescence axes of the three species of Citronella occurring in New Caledonia. A. Citronella hirsuta. B. Citronella sarmentosa. C. Citronella macrocarpa. (A. Munzinger et al. 4045. B. McPherson 5470. C. MacKee 12894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="07B02A49FF97AB3A48C9FE4EFD05FE64" box="[701,715,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,260,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[220,1367,245,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Citronella hirsuta. A. Habit. B. Leaves and inflorescence. C. Hirsute leaf. D. Scorpioid cyme. E. Part of an inflorescence with an open flower. F. Sepal. G. Petal. H. Stamen. I. Gynoecium. J. Fruit. Drawn by Laurence Ramon from Dagostini & Rigault 805, Munzinger & Chapelle 4364, field pictures by JM (for A & B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">2</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="07B02A49FF97AB3A489BFE4EFD33FE64" box="[751,765,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1381,1402]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,359,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[151,1436,353,1356]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Citronella hirsuta. Pale grey represents areas with ultramafic substrates, the black line shows the border between the North and South Provinces, and dark grey (inset) represents mining concessions (© SMC/DIMENC) in the area where the species occurs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7916547FF97AB3A4AFCFD84FE04FAC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3A4AFCFD84FC16FDFE" blockId="2.[136,1452,558,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
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Type:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="E79C765CFF97AB3A4AA2FD84FEA1FDDA" box="[214,367,558,579]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="5D4FF82EFF97AB3A4B0CFD84FDC7FDDA" box="[376,521,558,579]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Nord" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Province Nord</collectingRegion>
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: Route Poro-Kouaoua,
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<geoCoordinate id="FABF500BFF97AB3A4898FD84FC91FDDA" box="[748,863,558,579]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-21.373333">21°22’24”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FABF500BFF97AB3A491EFD84FC25FDDA" box="[874,1003,558,579]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" precision="15" seconds="07" value="165.73528">165°44’07”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="EB35100CFF97AB3A4981FD84FB61FDDA" box="[1013,1199,558,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" value="2006-12-17">17 December 2006</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4ECEFD84FE8BFDFE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
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<collectionCode id="F99AAE09FF97AB3A4ECEFD84FB06FDDA" box="[1210,1224,558,579]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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. Munzinger, D.,
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<collectionCode id="F99AAE09FF97AB3A4F13FD84FABCFDDA" box="[1383,1394,558,579]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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. &
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<collectionCode id="F99AAE09FF97AB3A4FE1FD84FA66FDDA" box="[1429,1448,558,579]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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. Létocart 4045
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="4030886EFF97AB3A4B25FDF8FE62FDFE" box="[337,428,594,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="F99AAE09FF97AB3A4BC6FDF8FE70FDFE" box="[434,446,594,615]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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00641022,
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<typeStatus id="4030886EFF97AB3A4844FDF8FD4EFDFE" box="[560,640,594,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="F99AAE09FF97AB3A48F2FDF8FD61FDFE" box="[646,687,594,615]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F99AAE09FF97AB3A48CDFDF8FD23FDFE" box="[697,749,594,615]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15519" name="Université Montpellier 2" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">MPU</collectionCode>
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026671,
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<collectionCode id="F99AAE09FF97AB3A4933FDF8FCB5FDFE" box="[839,891,594,615]" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">NOU</collectionCode>
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017285).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3A4AFCFD32FCABFC84" blockId="2.[136,1453,664,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
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Diagnosis:—The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4825FD32FC84FD28" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[593,842,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
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<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4825FD32FC84FD28" box="[593,842,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Citronella sarmentosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lacking domatia on the abaxial surface of its leaves, in forming small shrubs, and in having terminal, erect inflorescences, but can be distinguished by the dense, persistent hirsute indument on its leaves, petioles and inflorescences axes, versus glabrous leaves and petioles, and short, appressed trichomes on the inflorescences axes in
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<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A48C8FCAEFC93FC84" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[700,861,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
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<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A48C8FCAEFC93FC84" box="[700,861,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3A4AC9FC82FB49FC48" blockId="2.[136,1453,664,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
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Shrub, up to
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<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4B24FC82FEB5FCD8" box="[336,379,808,833]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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tall, multi-stemmed. Bark dark brown.
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<collectionCode id="F99AAE09FF97AB3A494DFC82FC82FCD8" box="[825,844,808,833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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hirsute indumentum of orange/golden trichomes ~
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<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4FFCFC82FF7AFCFC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long present on leaves, petioles, and inflorescences. Leaf blades homomorphic, 7–13 x
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||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4EC7FCE6FAC2FCFC" box="[1203,1292,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
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, lanceolate to ovate or oblong, base usually asymmetric, rounded to cuneate, margin revolute, apex acuminate, sometimes weakly so, abaxial surface densely pubescent, adaxial surface less so, midvein strongly convex on abaxial surface, concave on adaxial surface, secondary veins 4–7. Petiole canaliculate, pubescent, 7–10 (–15) mm long.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3A4AC9FC76FB57FA8C" blockId="2.[136,1453,664,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
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Inflorescence a raceme of scorpioid cymes,
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A48D9FC76FCC0FC6C" box="[685,782,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">3–20 cm</quantity>
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long, axillary and terminal. Cymes
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4ED1FC76FADEFC6C" box="[1189,1296,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 mm</quantity>
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||
long, bearing up to 12 flowers. Bracts triangular, 1 x
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4848FBAAFD5AFB80" box="[572,660,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, with black trichomes. Peduncle pubescent. Floral buds obovate, 3–4 x
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4AFCFB8EFF33FBA4" box="[136,253,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flowers pentamerous, bisexual. Sepals imbricate in bud, white, glabrous on both surfaces, 0.5–1.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4F18FB8EFF78FBF8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
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||
, united at the base, margin usually ciliate with 0 to 5 long, orange/golden trichomes ~
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4E02FBE2FB02FBF8" box="[1142,1228,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Petals valvate 2/3 of their length and imbricate at summit in bud, oblong, glabrous on both surfaces, white/light yellow to dark brown when dry, apex of each petal twisted,
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||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A485BFB3AFD6FFB30" box="[559,673,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4955FB3AFC5DFB30" box="[801,915,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, distal half
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4E21FB3AFB7CFB30" box="[1109,1202,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, early caducous. Stamens 5, glabrous, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4B91FB1EFD8FFB54" box="[485,577,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers ~
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4886FB1EFCFDFB54" box="[754,819,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Gynoecium glabrous, conical, ovary 0.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4F24FB1EFA69FB54" box="[1360,1447,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, style
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4AB1FB72FE82FB68" box="[197,332,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stigma two-lobed, blackish (in herb.). Fruit a drupe, 1–2 x
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4E5EFB72FB5DFB68" box="[1066,1171,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
when dry (in herb., only immature known), ellipsoid, glabrous, dark brown/black when dry (in herb.). Seeds not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3A4AC9FA8AFE04FAC4" blockId="2.[136,1453,664,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AC9FA8AFEF7FAA0" bold="true" box="[189,313,1312,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4BAAFA8AFD69FAA0" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[478,679,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4BAAFA8AFD69FAA0" box="[478,679,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Citronella hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been observed in December and February, and immature fruits have been collected in April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7916547FF97AB3A4AC9FAC2FCAEFA74" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3A4AC9FAC2FCAEFA74" blockId="2.[136,1453,664,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AC9FAC2FE26FA18" bold="true" box="[189,488,1384,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—This new species is only known from the east-central part of New Caledonia’s main island,
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AACFA26FEA1FA3C" box="[216,367,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Grande Terre</emphasis>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D4FF82EFF97AB3A4BE3FA26FD8DFA3C" box="[407,579,1420,1445]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Nord" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">North Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="07B02A49FF97AB3A4825FA26FD5DFA3C" box="[593,659,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1381,1402]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,359,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[151,1436,353,1356]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Citronella hirsuta. Pale grey represents areas with ultramafic substrates, the black line shows the border between the North and South Provinces, and dark grey (inset) represents mining concessions (© SMC/DIMENC) in the area where the species occurs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), where it occurs in thalweg (gully) forest and dense maquis vegetation on ultramafic substrate, at around 200 meters elevation. Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="898DFD45FF97AB3A492EFA1AFC09FA50" box="[858,967,1456,1481]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="adult">five adult</specimenCount>
|
||
individuals are known but intensive field prospection in the area could potentially locate other individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7916547FF97AB3C4AC9FA52FA5FF9EE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3A4AC9FA52FF2FF9AC" blockId="2.[136,1453,664,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AC9FA52FEF0F988" bold="true" box="[189,318,1528,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The plant is named based on the unique nature of its indumentum among New Caledonian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4F4DFA52FF2FF9AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4F4DFA52FA65F988" box="[1337,1451,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Citronella</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF97AB3B4AC9F9EAFC49FF44" blockId="2.[136,1453,664,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,160,221]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AC9F9EAFE6AF9C0" bold="true" box="[189,420,1600,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Species recognition</emphasis>
|
||
:—Even sterile, individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4971F9EAFC01F9C0" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[773,975,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4971F9EAFC01F9C0" box="[773,975,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Citronella hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from its New Caledonian congeners by its unique hirsute indument of orange/golden trichomes found on the leaves, including both the petiole and blade, as well as the inflorescence.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A48A8F922FC69F938" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[732,935,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A48A8F922FC69F938" box="[732,935,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Citronella hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4E09F922FAE7F938" box="[1149,1321,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4E09F922FAE7F938" box="[1149,1321,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking domatia on the abaxial surface of its leaves, and the fact that it is a small shrub, rather than always having at least one domatium in the axil of a secondary vein where it joins the midvein (and sometime also between secondary and tertiary veins), and in being a large tree up to
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A48F8F95EFD1CF894" box="[652,722,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter that has been exploited for its wood (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB1A4B3DFF97AB3A4F56F95EFA66F894" author="Sarlin, P." box="[1314,1448,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" refId="ref3746" refString="Sarlin, P. (1954) Bois et forets de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne." type="book" year="1954">Sarlin 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4B45F8B2FE1AF8A8" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[305,468,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4B45F8B2FE1AF8A8" box="[305,468,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at that time;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4804F8B2FCD5F8A8" box="[624,795,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4804F8B2FCD5F8A8" box="[624,795,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published 10 years later). All three New Caledonian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4B76F896FEBAF8CC" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1832" box="[258,372,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4B76F896FEBAF8CC" box="[258,372,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Citronella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have indument on their inflorescences but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A49F5F896FBEBF8CC" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[897,1061,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A49F5F896FBEBF8CC" box="[897,1061,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4E2BF896FAC7F8CC" box="[1119,1289,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4E2BF896FAC7F8CC" box="[1119,1289,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the trichomes are scattered and appressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07B02A49FF97AB3A4BA0F8CAFD9CF8E0" box="[468,594,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[207,1360,929,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-282@1.[200,1388,929,1836]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of trichomes on the inflorescence axes of the three species of Citronella occurring in New Caledonia. A. Citronella hirsuta. B. Citronella sarmentosa. C. Citronella macrocarpa. (A. Munzinger et al. 4045. B. McPherson 5470. C. MacKee 12894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A489AF8CAFCAFF8E0" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[750,865,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A489AF8CAFCAFF8E0" box="[750,865,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are numerous and erect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07B02A49FF97AB3A4EB0F8CAFAD1F8E0" box="[1220,1311,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1861,1882]" captionTargetBox="[207,1360,929,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-282@1.[200,1388,929,1836]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of trichomes on the inflorescence axes of the three species of Citronella occurring in New Caledonia. A. Citronella hirsuta. B. Citronella sarmentosa. C. Citronella macrocarpa. (A. Munzinger et al. 4045. B. McPherson 5470. C. MacKee 12894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4AFCF82EFEE3F804" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[136,301,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AFCF82EFEE3F804" box="[136,301,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4B1DF82EFE12F804" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[361,476,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4B1DF82EFE12F804" box="[361,476,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have erect, terminal inflorescences (in addition to accessory axillary inflorescences) with orange/golden trichomes, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A483FF802FD3BF858" box="[587,757,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A483FF802FD3BF858" box="[587,757,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long, pendant, ramiflorous inflorescence with white/grey trichomes. The petiole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4BC5F866FDEDF87C" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[433,547,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4BC5F866FDEDF87C" box="[433,547,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs in generally not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A4998F866FBEBF87C" box="[1004,1061,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4EA2F866FAB4F87C" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1238,1402,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4EA2F866FAB4F87C" box="[1238,1402,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4AFCF85AFEFFF790" box="[136,305,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4AFCF85AFEFFF790" box="[136,305,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a petiole that measures
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF97AB3A48F4F85AFD1DF790" box="[640,723,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. The subglobose to ellipsoid ovary with its very short style distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4B50F7BEFE01F7B4" box="[292,463,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4B50F7BEFE01F7B4" box="[292,463,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A4863F7BEFD47F7B4" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[535,649,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A4863F7BEFD47F7B4" box="[535,649,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF97AB3A48B1F7BEFCA7F7B4" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[709,873,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF97AB3A48B1F7BEFCA7F7B4" box="[709,873,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have an ovary and style forming a slender structure whose parts are difficult to distinguish. Two stigmas can be distinguished on the styles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF96AB3B4E9DFF0AFA97FF20" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[1257,1369,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4E9DFF0AFA97FF20" box="[1257,1369,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">C. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF96AB3B4FE6FF0AFEDEFF44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4FE6FF0AFEDEFF44" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">C. macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas there is only a single stigma in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF96AB3B48AAFF6EFCB1FF44" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[734,895,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarmentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B48AAFF6EFCB1FF44" box="[734,895,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">C. sarmentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CBF46644FF96AB3B4AFCF80FFD2AF79B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677985/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" startId="3.[136,229,1957,1978]" targetBox="[232,1356,260,1898]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF96AB3B4AFCF80FFD2AF79B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1957,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4AFCF80FFF37F823" bold="true" box="[136,249,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF96AB3B4B72F80FFE7AF823" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[262,436,1957,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4B72F80FFE7AF823" box="[262,436,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Citronella hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4BB5F80FFE1CF823" bold="true" box="[449,466,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4857F80FFDFDF823" bold="true" box="[547,563,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Leaves and inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4937F80FFC9AF823" bold="true" box="[835,852,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hirsute leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4995F80FFC3CF823" bold="true" box="[993,1010,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Scorpioid cyme.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4ED2F80FFB78F823" bold="true" box="[1190,1206,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Part of an inflorescence with an open flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4B21F863FEAAF847" bold="true" box="[341,356,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Sepal.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4BC6F863FE0BF847" bold="true" box="[434,453,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Petal.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4861F863FDE6F847" bold="true" box="[533,552,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Stamen.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B48FCF863FD5FF847" bold="true" box="[648,657,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Gynoecium.
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B496FF863FCE9F847" bold="true" box="[795,807,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Fruit. Drawn by Laurence Ramon from
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF96AB3B4EC2F863FE6CF79B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Dagostini & Rigault 805, Munzinger & Chapelle 4364,</emphasis>
|
||
field pictures by JM (for A & B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF91AB3C4AC9FF0AFB88FED0" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C4AC9FF0AFE65FF20" bold="true" box="[189,427,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—The plant is only known from 2 subpopulations, both located within mining concessions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07B02A49FF91AB3C4AE4FF6EFF1BFF44" box="[144,213,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1381,1402]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,359,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[151,1436,353,1356]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Citronella hirsuta. Pale grey represents areas with ultramafic substrates, the black line shows the border between the North and South Provinces, and dark grey (inset) represents mining concessions (© SMC/DIMENC) in the area where the species occurs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) belonging to two different mining companies. Thus, the two subpopulations are considered as two distinct locations (sensu IUCN). The AOO calculated is
|
||
<quantity id="58739B29FF91AB3C48D6FF42FD25FE98" box="[674,747,232,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
². In the case of the Bota Mere specimen, the area was the focus of a botanical inventory for possible future mining activities.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF91AB3C4946FEA6FC34FEBC" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[818,1018,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C4946FEA6FC34FEBC" box="[818,1018,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Citronella hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned a preliminary conservation status of Endangered (EN B2 a,b(iii)) using the IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB1A4B3DFF91AB3C49C4FE9AFBF4FED0" author="IUCN & Species Survival Commission, IUCN & Cambridge, UK" box="[944,1082,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" refId="ref3438" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CBF46644FF91AB3C4AFCFACFFED7FA5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" startId="4.[136,229,1381,1402]" targetBox="[157,1431,359,1348]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF91AB3C4AFCFACFFED7FA5B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1381,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C4AFCFACFFECEFAE3" bold="true" box="[136,256,1381,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C4BD6FACFFD99FAE3" box="[418,599,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="588B4D4FFF91AB3C4BD6FACFFD9DFAE3" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2016" box="[418,595,1381,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cardiopteridaceae" genus="Citronella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cardiopteridales" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Citronella hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pale grey represents areas with ultramafic substrates, the black line shows the border between the North and South Provinces, and dark grey (inset) represents mining concessions (© SMC/DIMENC) in the area where the species occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F3436CCFF91AB3C4AC9FA58FA5FF9EE" blockId="4.[136,1451,1522,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2FE33C91FF91AB3C4AC9FA58FAFCF9B6" collectingDate="2004-02-10" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="de Poro & Dagostini & Rigault" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.366783" location="Col de Poro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.69188" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="NOU015205, NOU054724" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Province Nord">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C4AC9FA58FD1BF992" bold="true" box="[189,725,1522,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4030886EFF91AB3C4AC9FA58FDF1F992" box="[189,575,1522,1547]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4030886EFF91AB3C4826FA58FD03F992" box="[594,717,1522,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E79C765CFF91AB3C4882FA58FC62F992" box="[758,940,1522,1547]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5D4FF82EFF91AB3C49C8FA58FBA0F992" box="[956,1134,1522,1547]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Nord" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">North Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9A546017FF91AB3C4E0AFA58FAC2F992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172287DAFF97AB3C4AFCFE48FA5FF9EE:9A546017FF91AB3C4E0AFA58FAC2F992" box="[1150,1292,1522,1547]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.366783" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.69188" name="Col de Poro" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Province Nord">
|
||
Col
|
||
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C4EC5FA58FAC2F992" box="[1201,1292,1522,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">de Poro</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(Bota Mere),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FABF500BFF91AB3C4AFCF9BCFEFCF9B6" box="[136,306,1558,1583]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="1" seconds="00.42" value="-21.366783">21°22’00.42”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FABF500BFF91AB3C4B34F9BCFE34F9B6" box="[320,506,1558,1583]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="1" seconds="30.77" value="165.69188">165°41’30.77”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB35100CFF91AB3C487CF9BCFDB3F9B6" box="[520,637,1558,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2004-02-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB71E9E4FF91AB3C487CF9BCFDB3F9B6" box="[520,637,1558,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2004-02-10">10.II.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C48B6F9BCFC2EF9B6" box="[706,992,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C48B6F9BCFCFEF9B6" box="[706,816,1558,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Dagostini</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C492DF9BCFC65F9B6" box="[857,939,1558,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Rigault</collectorName>
|
||
805
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C4985F9BCFB48F9B6" box="[1009,1158,1558,1583]" collectionCode="NOU" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">NOU015205</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C4EE0F9BCFAE4F9B6" box="[1172,1322,1558,1583]" collectionCode="NOU" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">NOU054724</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2FE33C91FF91AB3C4F4BF9BCFA66F9CA" collectingDate="2005-07-25" collectionCode="JM, NOU, P" collectorName="Munzinger" country="New Caledonia" location="Kouaoua" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="JM4045, NOU008019, P05250578, P05250579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord">
|
||
<location id="9A546017FF91AB3C4F4BF9BCFA69F9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172287DAFF97AB3C4AFCFE48FA5FF9EE:9A546017FF91AB3C4F4BF9BCFA69F9B6" box="[1343,1447,1558,1583]" country="New Caledonia" name="Kouaoua" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Province Nord">Kouaoua</location>
|
||
, plateau,
|
||
<date id="EB35100CFF91AB3C4A9FF990FEBAF9CA" box="[235,372,1594,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2005-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB71E9E4FF91AB3C4A9FF990FEBAF9CA" box="[235,372,1594,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2005-07-25">25.VII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(st.) [same individual as
|
||
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C48D5F990FCCCF9CA" box="[673,770,1594,1619]" collectionCode="JM" country="Germany" name="Jura Museum, Eichstatt" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">JM4045</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C4963F990FC1DF9CA" box="[791,979,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C4963F990FC5EF9CA" box="[791,912,1594,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Munzinger</collectorName>
|
||
2952
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C4991F990FBB4F9CA" box="[997,1146,1594,1619]" collectionCode="NOU" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">NOU008019</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C4EFDF990FAC2F9CA" box="[1161,1292,1594,1619]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">P05250578</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C4F6FF990FA51F9CA" box="[1307,1439,1594,1619]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">P05250579</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2FE33C91FF91AB3C4AFCF9F4FA43F9EE" box="[136,1421,1630,1655]" collectingDate="2007-04-06" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="de Poro & Munzinger & Chapelle" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.373419" location="Route de Poro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.73589" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="NOU017767" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord">
|
||
<location id="9A546017FF91AB3C4AFCF9F4FEE5F9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:172287DAFF97AB3C4AFCFE48FA5FF9EE:9A546017FF91AB3C4AFCF9F4FEE5F9EE" box="[136,299,1630,1655]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.373419" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.73589" name="Route de Poro" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" stateProvince="Province Nord">
|
||
Route
|
||
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C4AA6F9F4FEE5F9EE" box="[210,299,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">de Poro</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FABF500BFF91AB3C4B42F9F4FE2EF9EE" box="[310,480,1630,1655]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="1" seconds="24.31" value="-21.373419">21°22’24.31”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FABF500BFF91AB3C4B98F9F4FD59F9EE" box="[492,663,1630,1655]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" precision="1" seconds="9.17" value="165.73589">165°44’9.17”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EB35100CFF91AB3C48D7F9F4FCDFF9EE" box="[675,785,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2007-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB71E9E4FF91AB3C48D7F9F4FCDFF9EE" box="[675,785,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" value="2007-04-06">6.IV.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(young fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFEADEFF91AB3C49EAF9F4FB11F9EE" box="[926,1247,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C49EAF9F4FBD9F9EE" box="[926,1047,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Munzinger</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="327E531AFF91AB3C4E4FF9F4FB6EF9EE" box="[1083,1184,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="227">Chapelle</collectorName>
|
||
4364
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="CF2D9EB7FF91AB3C4E99F9F4FA4BF9EE" box="[1261,1413,1630,1655]" collectionCode="NOU" country="New Caledonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15483" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Développement" pageId="4" pageNumber="227" type="Herbarium">NOU017767</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |