214 lines
24 KiB
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214 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27622" ID-GBIF-Dataset="541b4df3-dcdd-42da-a210-314f4dcf78d9" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-65-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BF19FFB5086AEE55A762FFA98A7DE43E" ID-ZBK="81555768702945ABB447CA9E559A88C9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1408295" ID-ZooBank="81555768702945ABB447CA9E559A88C9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-65-149" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Revision of the enigmatic genus Gastralysia Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)" checkinTime="1553125423837" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Tan, Jiang-Li" docDate="2018" docId="3663B28CCFC1C95A383854B0C187D247" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 65: 149-156" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 65" docPubDate="2018-08-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27622" docTitle="Gastralysia Fischer 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="BF19FFB5086AEE55A762FFA98A7DE43E" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="BF19FFB5086AEE55A762FFA98A7DE43E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the enigmatic genus Gastralysia Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1678750874665" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Revision of the enigmatic genus Gastralysia Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>65</mods:number>
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<mods:start>149</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27622</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27622</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3663B28CCFC1C95A383854B0C187D247" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3663B28CCFC1C95A383854B0C187D247" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4MC2" LSID="E5B4D4B3-81CC-5AE8-A560-850C4A734973" authority="Fischer, 1967" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gastralysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastralysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gastralysia Fischer, 1967</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast, habitus, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224671" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 2-10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 11 metasoma lateral aspect 12 basal segments of antenna 13 apical segments of antenna 14 antenna 15 mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect 16 metasoma posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 11-16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gastralysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastralysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gastralysia</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1967: 110, 134.
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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species (by monotypy):
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gastralysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastralysia garambana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garambana">Gastralysia garambana</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1967 [lost?].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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Antenna with 39-41 segments and third segment (including annellus) 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as fourth segment; epistomal sulcus crenulate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">7</figureCitation>
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); median groove of mesoscutum complete and similarly crenulate as complete notauli (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">5</figureCitation>
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); posterior half of precoxal sulcus vertical, runs to mesosternum and nearly connecting to lamelliform postpectal carina; pleural sulcus wider than precoxal sulcus and coarsely crenulate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">4</figureCitation>
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); mesosternal sulcus medium-sized and crenulate; propodeum very short, in dorsal view slightly longer than metanotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">5</figureCitation>
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) and with curved transverse lamelliform carina; antero-dorsally propodeum with a parallel-sided lateral lamellae (spine-shaped in lateral view) as long as posterior metanotal lamella (
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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) or distinctly longer (
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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); vein
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<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
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1b of fore wing longer than vein cu-a, only pigmented, interstitial with vein m-cu and reclivous; vein 2-SR of fore wing longer than vein 3-SR; first subdiscal cell of fore wing ventrally and posteriorly without sclerotized veins; hind wing reduced (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">3</figureCitation>
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) and vein cu-a absent; tarsal claws normal (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10</figureCitation>
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); first metasomal tergite 0.5-0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its apical width, movably connected to second tergite (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 11 metasoma lateral aspect 12 basal segments of antenna 13 apical segments of antenna 14 antenna 15 mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect 16 metasoma posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">11</figureCitation>
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), with its dorsal carinae flattened and posteriorly united in a wide median lamella (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 10. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 mesosoma lateral aspect 5 mesosoma dorsal aspect 6 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 7 head anterior aspect 8 head dorsal aspect 9 head lateral aspect 10 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">5</figureCitation>
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); dorsope absent; second and third metasomal tergites form a strongly convex carapace, closed apically, with serrate ventral margin posteriorly and covering following segments; hypopygium long (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 11 metasoma lateral aspect 12 basal segments of antenna 13 apical segments of antenna 14 antenna 15 mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect 16 metasoma posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">11</figureCitation>
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); ovipositor short and its sheath only apically setose (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 11 metasoma lateral aspect 12 basal segments of antenna 13 apical segments of antenna 14 antenna 15 mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect 16 metasoma posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1408391" doi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224671" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gastralysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastralysia garambana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garambana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Gastralysia garambana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fischer,
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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, Ivory Coast, habitus, lateral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1408395" doi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures2-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224672" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figures 2–10" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figures 2-10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gastralysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastralysia garambana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garambana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Gastralysia garambana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fischer,
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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, Ivory Coast.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">2</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">3</emphasis>
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hind wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">4</emphasis>
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mesosoma lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">5</emphasis>
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mesosoma dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">6</emphasis>
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first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">7</emphasis>
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head anterior aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">8</emphasis>
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head dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">9</emphasis>
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head lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10</emphasis>
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hind leg lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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Afrotropical (Zaire, Ivory Coast,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tanzania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanzania" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanzania</taxonomicName>
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). One species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="223 - 236" refId="B3" refString="Fischer, M, 1976. Eine neue Alysiinen-Gattung und drei neue Aspilota -Arten aus dem pazifischen Raum sowie Bestimmungsschluessel zu den Gattungen der Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 79 (1975): 223 - 236" title="Eine neue Alysiinen-Gattung und drei neue Aspilota - Arten aus dem pazifischen Raum sowie Bestimmungsschluessel zu den Gattungen der Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)." volume="79" year="1976">Fischer (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gastralysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastralysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Gastralysia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his "Gruppe F" because of the complete wing venation, third antennal segment as long as fourth segment or longer, vein 2-SR not shorter than vein 3-SR of fore wing and second metasomal tergite sculptured.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gastralysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastralysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Gastralysia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not fit in with the other genera of this group (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachyusa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachyusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Trachyusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ruthe, 1854 and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Niezabitowski" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bobekia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bobekia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Bobekia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Niezabitowski, 1910) because of having the third antennal segment slightly shorter than the fourth segment (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Gastralysia garambana Fischer, ♀, Ivory Coast. 11 metasoma lateral aspect 12 basal segments of antenna 13 apical segments of antenna 14 antenna 15 mandible, full on first tooth lateral aspect 16 metasoma posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27622.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/224673" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">12</figureCitation>
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), an entirely differently shaped hind wing, propodeum and first tergite, different venation of the fore wing, etc. It fits somewhat better in his "Gruppe C" because of the shortened third antennal segment and in this group it has some superficial resemblance to the Oriental and East Palaearctic genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hylcalosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylcalosia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Hylcalosia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1967. The latter has also a coarsely sculptured (but less convex) carapace formed by the second and third metasomal tergites (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="81 - 90" refId="B6" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1983. A revision of the genus Hylcalosia Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 57 (8): 81 - 90" title="A revision of the genus Hylcalosia Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Alysiinae)." volume="57" year="1983">van Achterberg 1983</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4040.5.2" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="530 - 542" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 2015. The genus Hylcalosia Fischer, 1967 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) of the Russian Far East. Zootaxa 4040 (5): 530 - 542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4040.5.2" title="The genus Hylcalosia Fischer, 1967 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) of the Russian Far East." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4040.5.2" volume="4040" year="2015">Belokobylskij 2015</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799" author="Zhu, J-C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" pagination="37 - 79" refId="B10" refString="Zhu, J-C, van Achterberg, C, Chen, X-X, 2017. An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini from China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). ZooKeys 722: 37 - 79, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799" title="An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini from China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799" volume="722" year="2017">Zhu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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) and the third antennal segment is more or less widened in lateral view. However, it differs in the shape of the mandible, clypeus, head, propodeum and ovipositor as well as in several details of the venation. Actually,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gastralysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastralysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Gastralysia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occupies a very isolated position within the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Alysiini">Alysiini</taxonomicName>
|
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and, therefore, we propose a new subtribus for this genus,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Gastralysiina">Gastralysiina</taxonomicName>
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subtrib. n. The new subtribus is monobasic (including only
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Gastralysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastralysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Gastralysia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fischer) and differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="tribe" tribe="Alysiini">Alysiini</taxonomicName>
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by the apically closed and strongly convex carapace, the long unsclerotised and reclivous vein
|
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<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
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1b of the fore wing, the wide median lamella of the first tergite united to a flattened ring of carinae submedially and the enlarged hypopygium.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |