126 lines
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126 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="0CC5A358C23964B72F0EA3D8EC35DE06" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1696426086662" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2023" docId="364387E6FFE5FFCFFF3FFEE49943C2A1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.618.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 618 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kalanchoe longiflora , Wood 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="CA7AFF9EFFE1FFCBFFB7FFB69853C171" masterDocTitle="Who published the name Kalanchoe longiflora (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)? The correct author attribution and typification of this species name" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="254" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1696426161490" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C8FD923FCB5A219C2185D06242EEEAE1">Who published the name Kalanchoe longiflora (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae)? The correct author attribution and typification of this species name</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="539E742107BD569788D7EB4487535F9E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18AA5CDC727FE1BD7EA8269239163D40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="28824087A6AD7252F7A44FC4B7517CFE">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="091F3AE60EC8535301B7CFBBEC5F8DEB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A49F533F6EAC2FAA66F9415551E06086">
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<mods:date id="DCCF012E49820015A81C8D4A1CDBF6F1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F4472AB67A9F1FBA8191864F11E88C57">2023-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7633473350341C0E28B44FD08A6013F9">618</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D43D282ACA1D23A0527792A11F034FDA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C38D753A563E569FDD286AAD7750AD61">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6250E03E36CA53B1ACD2D6020D83B4DD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.618.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC16ABC0195FB4C2C6E2759C8888535E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="F6F0657BFFE5FFCFFF3FFEE49A49C01C" box="[136,538,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE5536F0FFE5FFCFFF3FFEE49A49C01C" blockId="4.[136,538,338,365]" box="[136,538,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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<heading id="E51D819CFFE5FFCFFF3FFEE49A49C01C" bold="true" box="[136,538,338,365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8C9EEAE2FFE5FFCFFF3FFEE49A49C01C" bold="true" box="[136,538,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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Discovery of
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<taxonomicName id="79EA4D73FFE5FFCFFE93FEE49A49C01C" ID-CoL="3QYLP" ID-ENA="80904" authorityName=", Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[292,538,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
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<emphasis id="8C9EEAE2FFE5FFCFFE93FEE49A49C01C" bold="true" box="[292,538,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Kalanchoe longiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6F0657BFFE5FFCFFF3FFE2D9943C2A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE5536F0FFE5FFCFFF3FFE2D9937C3FC" blockId="4.[136,1452,410,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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In the protologue of the name
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<taxonomicName id="79EA4D73FFE5FFCFFE47FE2C9BD4C0C5" authority=", Wood (1903" authorityName=", Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[496,903,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
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<emphasis id="8C9EEAE2FFE5FFCFFE47FE2C9AB7C0C5" box="[496,740,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Kalanchoe longiflora</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DA7B4B01FFE5FFCFFD42FE2C9BD4C0C5" author="Wood, J. & Medley" box="[757,903,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" pagination="320" refId="ref7370" refString="Wood, J. Medley. (1903) Kalanchoe longiflora, Schlechter, MSS. Natural Order, Crassulaceae. Natal Plants 4 (I): t. 320 [lacking page numbers]. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 38467745 # page / 70 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1903">Wood (1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: t. 320) noted that material of this species was collected for the first time by himself near the brook Dumbeni, between Greytown and Weenen in the
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<collectingRegion id="7C2EF812FFE5FFCFFB4BFE089DFFC0A9" box="[1276,1452,446,472]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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midlands, in
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<date id="CA541030FFE5FFCFFEAAFE5499C4C08D" box="[285,407,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="1891-04">April 1891</date>
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–in fact, on
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<date id="CA541030FFE5FFCFFD91FE549A9BC08D" box="[550,712,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="1891-04-15">15 April 1891</date>
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, according to labels on the
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<typeStatus id="61518852FFE5FFCFFBBEFE549C38C08D" box="[1033,1131,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">holotype</typeStatus>
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and isotype specimens (see ‘Nomenclature of
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<taxonomicName id="79EA4D73FFE5FFCFFEE4FDB09A10C351" authorityName=", Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[339,579,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
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<emphasis id="8C9EEAE2FFE5FFCFFEE4FDB09A10C351" box="[339,579,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Kalanchoe longiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’, below). In addition to preparing preserved specimens in the field, Wood took living plants of
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<taxonomicName id="79EA4D73FFE5FFCFFE8CFD9D999EC335" authorityName=", Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[315,461,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
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<emphasis id="8C9EEAE2FFE5FFCFFE8CFD9D999EC335" box="[315,461,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">K. longiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the Durban Botanic Gardens where the material was cultivated. On
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<date id="CA541030FFE5FFCFFB45FD9C9DDCC335" box="[1266,1423,554,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="1891-04-15">15 April 1891</date>
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at least two preserved specimens were prepared by Wood, under
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<emphasis id="8C9EEAE2FFE5FFCFFC8DFDF99C7AC319" box="[826,1065,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">J. Medley Wood 4439</emphasis>
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, with, today, one held at Herb. NH and one at Herb. K.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE5536F0FFE5FFCFFF0AFD209A32C231" blockId="4.[136,1452,410,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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When Wood’s material of
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<taxonomicName id="79EA4D73FFE5FFCFFE59FD219AD2C3C1" authorityName=", Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[494,641,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
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<emphasis id="8C9EEAE2FFE5FFCFFE59FD219AD2C3C1" box="[494,641,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">K. longiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flowered in the Durban Botanic Gardens, it was eventually illustrated by Millicent Franks (1888–1961), who signed her artwork as “M.F.”. Two years earlier, in 1901 the then 13 yearold Franks (later Flanders) had been appointed as assistant to Wood (
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<bibRefCitation id="DA7B4B01FFE5FFCFFC2CFD689CE8C388" author="Gunn, M. & Codd, L. E." box="[923,1211,734,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" refId="ref5158" refString="Gunn, M. & Codd, L. E. (1981) Botanical exploration of southern Africa. An illustrated history of early botanical literature on the Cape flora. Biographical accounts of the leading plant collectors and their activities in southern Africa from the days of the East India Company until modern times. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town, 400 pp." type="book" year="1981">Gunn & Codd 1981: 159</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DA7B4B01FFE5FFCFFB7FFD6898ADC26D" author="Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="258" pagination="275 - 307" refId="ref5051" refString="Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2021) Women in the first three centuries of formal botany in southern Africa. Blumea 66 (3): 275 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / blumea. 2021.66.03.10" type="journal article" year="2021">Figueiredo & Smith 2021: 280</bibRefCitation>
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). She soon started illustrating plants intended to be featured in
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<emphasis id="8C9EEAE2FFE5FFCFFC77FCB49C1EC26D" box="[960,1101,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Natal Plants</emphasis>
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, with her plate of
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<taxonomicName id="79EA4D73FFE5FFCFFAACFCB59DF8C26D" authorityName=", Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[1307,1451,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
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<emphasis id="8C9EEAE2FFE5FFCFFAACFCB59DF8C26D" box="[1307,1451,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">K. longiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appearing in
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<bibRefCitation id="DA7B4B01FFE5FFCFFEADFC9099FEC231" author="Wood, J. & Medley" box="[282,429,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" pagination="320" refId="ref7370" refString="Wood, J. Medley. (1903) Kalanchoe longiflora, Schlechter, MSS. Natural Order, Crassulaceae. Natal Plants 4 (I): t. 320 [lacking page numbers]. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 38467745 # page / 70 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1903">Wood (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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as number 320.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE5536F0FFE5FFCFFF0AFCFC9943C2A1" blockId="4.[136,1452,410,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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The central Tugela River basin whence the material of
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<taxonomicName id="79EA4D73FFE5FFCFFC93FCFD9BE7C215" authorityName=", Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[804,948,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
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<emphasis id="8C9EEAE2FFE5FFCFFC93FCFD9BE7C215" box="[804,948,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">K. longiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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originated is botanically rich with a range of diverse vegetation
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<typeStatus id="61518852FFE5FFCFFEEBFCD999C4C2F8" box="[348,407,879,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">types</typeStatus>
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having been recorded (
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<bibRefCitation id="DA7B4B01FFE5FFCFFD17FCD89B14C2F9" author="Edwards, D." box="[672,839,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" refId="ref4792" refString="Edwards, D. (1967) A plant ecological survey of the Tugela River basin. Natal Town and Regional Planning Reports 10 / Botanical Survey of South Africa Memoir No. 36. Town and Regional Planning Commission, Natal, city where published not stated. [Published in at least two different versions. One other version was published by the Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Botanical Research Institute, city where published not stated], both versions 285 pp." type="book" year="1967">Edwards 1967</bibRefCitation>
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). The region is included in the Maputaland-Pondoland Region of Endemism that predominantly falls within the borders of
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<collectingCountry id="C6FD7660FFE5FFCFFCCDFC249C5BC2DD" box="[890,1032,914,940]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA7B4B01FFE5FFCFFBA1FC249D77C2DD" author="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F." box="[1046,1316,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" refId="ref7097" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa. A review with emphasis on succulents. Umdaus Press, Hatfield, Pretoria, 199 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk & Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DA7B4B01FFE5FFCFFA98FC249957C2A1" author="Steenkamp, Y. & Van Wyk, B. & A. E & Victor, J. & Hoare, D. & Smith, G. & Dold, T. & Cowling, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="258" pagination="218 - 229" refId="ref6683" refString="Steenkamp, Y., Van Wyk, B. [A. E.], Victor, J., Hoare, D., Smith, G. [F.], Dold, T. & Cowling, R. (2004) Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany. In: Mittermeier, R. A., Robles Gil, P., Hoffman, M., Pilgrim, J., Brooks, T., Goetsch Mittermeier, C., Lamoreux, J. & da Fonseca, G. A. B. Hotspots revisited: earth's biologically richest and most endangered ecoregions. CEMEX, S. A. DE C. V., Mexico City, pp. 218 - 229." type="book chapter" year="2004">
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Steenkamp
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<emphasis id="8C9EEAE2FFE5FFCFFF3FFC0198EAC2A1" box="[136,185,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |