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<document id="9815A2B842C2CD58C8741CC3C1B84179" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih &amp; De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FFF7FF9355ABF963551CCDEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Arenochalina) anomala" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3949A3C692FEFD73D651705756BD1559">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD46A8ABAB03CA1E60FA120B6EB73FD7">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="458CEB9049DD6567014C69AD9964F599">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B2247559F31E7DEF482A473CAD4DCFC">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="361087A7FFF7FF9355ABF963551CCDEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4473182" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4473182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFF7FF9355ABF963551CCDEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FFF7FF9355ABF963551CCDEC" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF7FF9255ABF9635337CBF5" box="[151,861,1734,1761]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF7FF9255ABF9635337CBF5" blockId="50.[151,861,1734,1761]" box="[151,861,1734,1761]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="E54E81DDFFF7FF9255ABF9635337CBF5" bold="true" box="[151,861,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9255ABF9635337CBF5" bold="true" box="[151,861,1734,1761]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9255ABF96350C9CBF4" bold="true" box="[151,163,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF92559FF9635337CBF5" ID-CoL="742S6" authority="(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[163,861,1734,1761]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anomala" subGenus="Arenochalina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF92559FF963525ACBF4" bold="true" box="[163,560,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mycale (Arenochalina) anomala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF7FF925703F963533ECBF5" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[575,852,1734,1761]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref135210" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF7FF9255ABF8AE54A8CAC6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF7FF9255ABF8AE540DCA36" blockId="50.[151,1127,1803,1858]" box="[151,1127,1803,1827]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFF7FF9255ABF8AE540DCA36" box="[151,1127,1803,1827]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFF7FF9255ABF8AE521FCA36" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[151,629,1803,1827]" page="341" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF9255ABF8AE521FCA36" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886: 341" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,629,1803,1827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9255ABF8AE513DCA36" box="[151,343,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Esperella anomala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF7FF925461F8AE521FCA36" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[349,629,1803,1827]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref135210" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886: 341</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(not:
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF92578EF8AE53E7CA36" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[690,909,1803,1827]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Parisociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF92578EF8AE53E7CA36" box="[690,909,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Parisociella anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9256A6F8A953B8CA36" box="[922,978,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF7FF9256E5F8A95436CA36" author="Burton, M." box="[985,1116,1803,1827]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref128658" refString="Burton, M. (1952) The ' Manihine' expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949 - Sponges. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 163 - 174." type="journal article" year="1952">Burton 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF7FF9255ABF88F534ECA57" blockId="50.[151,1127,1803,1858]" box="[151,804,1834,1858]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFF7FF9255ABF88F534ECA57" box="[151,804,1834,1858]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF7FF9255ABF88F518BCA57" ID-CoL="742S6" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,481,1834,1858]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anomala" subGenus="Arenochalina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9255ABF88F518BCA57" box="[151,481,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mycale (Arenochalina) anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFF7FF9254D2F88F534ACA57" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[494,800,1834,1858]" page="678" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF7FF9254D2F88F534ACA57" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[494,800,1834,1858]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1905" refId="ref137824" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest &amp; Hajdu 2002: 678</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9255ABF8D551F4CA9F" bold="true" box="[151,414,1904,1930]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Summary description</emphasis>
. Digitate and irregularly ramose sponge, size up to
<quantity id="79419B54FFF7FF92513DF8D55435CA9E" box="[1025,1119,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="12.5">12.5 cm</quantity>
long and
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thick. The skeleton is a rectangularly meshed system of cored spongin fibres. Megascleres subtylostyles of about 250 x
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. There are scarce and very small?isochelae only, although
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFF7FF925618F81C53A9CAC6" author="Burton, M." box="[804,963,1976,2003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref128658" refString="Burton, M. (1952) The ' Manihine' expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949 - Sponges. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 163 - 174." type="journal article" year="1952">Burton (1952)</bibRefCitation>
insists there are toxas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF7FF9255FBF8795287CAE2" box="[199,749,2012,2039]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF7FF9255FBF8795133CAE3" bold="true" box="[199,345,2012,2038]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
. Honolulu,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFF7FF9254E3F8795259CAE3" box="[479,563,2012,2038]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, depth
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20
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFF6FF9355FBFF33551CCDEC" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFF6FF9355FBFF33551CCDEC" blockId="51.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF6FF9355FBFF335157CDA5" bold="true" box="[199,317,150,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Comment</emphasis>
. See above in remarks of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF6FF935760FF3253EDCDA4" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[604,903,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="51" pageNumber="196" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuispiculata" subGenus="Arenochalina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF6FF935760FF3252CCCDA4" box="[604,678,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M. (Ar</emphasis>
.) aff.
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF6FF9357D4FF3253EDCDA4" box="[744,903,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">tenuispiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Whether this is really a
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFF6FF9351A6FF3255F6CDA4" authority="" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[1178,1436,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Arenochalina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFF6FF9351A6FF3255F6CDA4" box="[1178,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mycale (Arenochalina)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be demonstrated by re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="61028813FFF6FF935787FF1E5281CDC0" box="[699,747,187,213]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
specimens (BMNH 1887.5.2.165) and extensive (SEM-)studies. The status of this species is illustrative for the morphological problems posed by members of the subgenus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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