152 lines
18 KiB
XML
152 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="949986FB4B1412DE73F539886B47CEDA">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A27DC8A59FDC7AF26E1905F57C363B0B">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9867D89CE186CDB392C66EF70BA477ED">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBD60C9D17559682DFEF08BE91CE4E67">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AC76FCA7879191E497888AE701594D8" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="58BBA38F40EA9A212A3D7A6AA8692C0D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EEABDD7F0E0BDCB0ADDEC8E52DF98F7D">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="361087A7FFDEFFBB55ABFB615507CA49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4473162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4473162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFDEFFBB55ABFB615507CA49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FFDEFFBB55ABFB615507CA49" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDEFFBB55ABFB6152B8C9CB" box="[151,722,1220,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55ABFB6152B8C9CB" blockId="27.[151,722,1220,1247]" box="[151,722,1220,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFFDEFFBB55ABFB6152B8C9CB" bold="true" box="[151,722,1220,1247]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDEFFBB55ABFB6152B8C9CB" ID-CoL="86X3H" authority="(Row, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,722,1220,1247]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erythraeana" subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55ABFB6152B8C9CB" bold="true" box="[151,722,1220,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55ABFB615253C9CA" bold="true" box="[151,569,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mycale (Aegogropila) erythraeana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDEFFBB5774FB6152A0C9CB" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[584,714,1220,1246]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDEFFBB55ABFAAC52ACC855" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55ABFAAC521FC834" blockId="27.[151,710,1289,1344]" box="[151,629,1289,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFDEFFBB55ABFAAC521FC834" box="[151,629,1289,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFDEFFBB55ABFAAC5248C834" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[151,546,1289,1313]" page="340" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDEFFBB55ABFAAC5248C834" ID-CoL="853MD" authority="Row, 1911: 340" authorityName="Row" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,546,1289,1313]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erythraeana">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55ABFAAC5110C834" box="[151,378,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Esperella erythraeana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDEFFBB54BCFAAC5248C834" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[384,546,1289,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911: 340</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 19.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55ABFA8D52ACC855" blockId="27.[151,710,1289,1344]" box="[151,710,1319,1344]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDEFFBB55ABFA8D510EC855" ID-CoL="86X3H" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,356,1320,1344]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erythraeana">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55ABFA8D510EC855" box="[151,356,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mycale erythraeana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Burton 1926: 80 (no description).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDEFFBB55ABFAC854CFCB75" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55ABFAC854CFCB75" blockId="27.[151,1437,1389,1885]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55ABFAC851F0C892" bold="true" box="[151,410,1389,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Summary description</emphasis>
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(from
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDEFFBB54D9FACB5231C89D" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[485,603,1390,1416]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row 1911</bibRefCitation>
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). Sponge consolidating a mass of bryozoans lying on a muddy bottom, size 6.5 x 5 x
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<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB55C0FA375120C8B9" box="[252,330,1426,1453]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
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. Color in alcohol dark grey-brown. Conisistency ‘lax’. Surface smooth with small oscules. The choanosomal skeleton is plumose, with thick spicule tracts (30 spicules in cross section) thinning out towards the surface, forming loose spicule brushes. The ectosomal skeleton has the spicule tracts intercrossing without orientation, thickness 4–5 spicules in cross section. Rosettes of anisochelae are
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<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB56BBFA5B53BACB0D" box="[903,976,1534,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
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in diameter. Mycalostyles are 320–330 x
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<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB55ABF98750BECB29" box="[151,212,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 µm</quantity>
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. Anisochelae in two size categories,
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<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB575BF98752B3CB29" box="[615,729,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="24.0">24–36 µm</quantity>
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and
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<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB5631F9875332CB29" box="[781,856,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
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. Sigmas
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<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB5686F9875446CB29" box="[954,1068,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="50.0">50–70 µm</quantity>
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(thickness
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<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB5195F987548CCB29" box="[1193,1254,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 µm</quantity>
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). Toxas strongly curved, averaging
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<quantity id="79419B54FFDEFFBB545BF9E351DACB75" box="[359,432,1606,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 µm</quantity>
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in length. There are also dubious raphides or hair-like oxeas/styles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDEFFBB55FBF9CC5340CB91" box="[199,810,1641,1668]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55FBF9CC5340CB91" blockId="27.[151,1437,1389,1885]" box="[199,810,1641,1668]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55FBF9CC5133CB96" bold="true" box="[199,345,1641,1667]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Khor Shinab,
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<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFDEFFBB5738F9CF520ECB91" box="[516,612,1642,1668]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
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; also
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<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFDEFFBB579FF9CF52B3CB91" box="[675,729,1642,1668]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Suez</collectingRegion>
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Canal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDEFFBB55FBF9285507CA49" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDEFFBB55FBF9285507CA49" blockId="27.[151,1437,1389,1885]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB55FBF9285122CBB2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1677,1703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments</emphasis>
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. This species reminds of
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDEFFBB574FF92B54D1CBBD" authority="Calcinai et al., 2013" authorityName="Calcinai" authorityYear="2013" box="[627,1211,1678,1704]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="furcata" subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB574FF92B53ADCBBD" box="[627,967,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDEFFBB56ECF92B54D1CBBD" author="Calcinai, B. & Bavestrello, G. & Bertolino, M. & Pica, D. & Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C." box="[976,1211,1678,1704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref128945" refString="Calcinai, B., Bavestrello, G., Bertolino, M., Pica, D., Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C. (2013) Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species. Zootaxa, 3617 (1), 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3617.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
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||
Calcinai
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB510BF92A5418CBBD" box="[1079,1138,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf. below), as this shares the ‘lax’ skeleton, two sizes of anisochelae in the same size range and long thin toxas. Differences are the bifurcate sigmas (we believe this is a minor difference as this occurs in a low frequency in other species as well), and the smaller mycalostyles. Similarly,
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDEFFBB5717F95F53A0CA01" authority="(Row, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[555,970,1786,1812]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="suezza" subGenus="Carmia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB5717F95F5350CA01" box="[555,826,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mycale (Carmia) suezza</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDEFFBB5674F95F53A8CA01" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[840,962,1786,1812]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref135307" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., B. Sc., F. Z. S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31 (208), 287 - 400, pls. 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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appears close, differing primarily in lacking the aegogropila-type ectosomal skeleton (see below).
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDEFFBB5617F8BB550CCA2D" authority="Thomas, 1968" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1968" box="[811,1382,1822,1848]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mannarensis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDEFFBB5617F8BB54D1CA2D" box="[811,1211,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mycale (Aegogropila) mannarensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDEFFBB51F8F8BB550CCA2D" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1220,1382,1822,1848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="255 - 259" refId="ref136548" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1968) Studies on Indian Sponges-III. Two species of siliceous sponges of the famliy Ophlitaspongiidae de Laubenfels (Class: Demospongiae Sollas, Order: Poecilosclerida Topsent). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 10 (2), 255 - 259." type="journal article" year="1968">Thomas, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below) is also close but differs in being black and lacking proper toxas, in stead having bundled long raphides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |