875 lines
121 KiB
XML
875 lines
121 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="83B62E68B1104051CD7F66173715C938">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="478CB6D60A2FF0257558857298741B45">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4473158" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4473158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFD3FFB655ABFECB52D5CC9D" box="[151,703,366,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655ABFECB52D5CC9D" blockId="22.[151,703,366,429]" box="[151,703,366,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD3FFB655ABFECB52D5CC9D" ID-CoL="742S7" authority="Sollas, 1902" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,703,366,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB655ABFECB52D5CC9D" bold="true" box="[151,703,366,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB655ABFECB524FCC9C" bold="true" box="[151,549,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD3FFB65710FECB52D5CC9D" author="Sollas, I. B. J." box="[556,703,366,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="210 - 221" refId="ref136137" refString="Sollas, I. B. J. (1902) On the Sponges collected during the ' Skeat Expedition' to the Malay Peninsula 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 72 (3), 210 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1902. tb 08232. x" type="journal article" year="1902">Sollas, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFD3FFB655ABFE365255CCB8" box="[151,575,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655ABFE365255CCB8" blockId="22.[151,703,366,429]" box="[151,575,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB655ABFE36508DCCB8" box="[151,231,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-66@23.[151,1435,273,1430]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), a–c, habitus (preserved) (scale bars 1 mm), a, ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, b, ZMA Por. 09555 from Singapore, c, ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, d–e, light microscopic images of surface skeleton of ZMA Por. 09555 from Singapore, d, aegogropila-type of surface skeleton and rosettes of anisochelae I, e, enlarged view of surface skeleton with anisochelae I, II and III, sigmas and toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450960/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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a–e, 12a–g, 13a–g, 14,
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<tableCitation id="F33B030AFFD3FFB654D1FE365255CCB8" box="[493,575,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="26.[151,239,1301,1325]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of spicule size data of Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897) and Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea Sollas, 1902. Specimens M. (Ae.) orientalis: type of Topsent MNG C12/4, ZMA Por. 01604, 01612, 02889, 02890, 02900, 07978b, 10360, 11929, 15818, 17025, 17254. M. (Ae.) sulevoidea: 01594, 02891, 07989a, 08964, 09555, 12459, 17808, 21702a (cf. text for locality data of the specimens). AI= anisochelae I, AII = anisochelae II, AIII is anisochelae III, SI = sigmas I, SII = sigmas II, T= toxas." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFD3FFB655ABFE7252A7CF9C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655ABFE7252ABCCFA" blockId="22.[151,1311,471,649]" box="[151,705,471,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFD3FFB655ABFE7252ABCCFA" box="[151,705,471,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFD3FFB655ABFE725249CCFA" author="Sollas, I. B. J." box="[151,547,471,495]" page="213" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD3FFB655ABFE725249CCFA" ID-CoL="6GSPN" authority="Sollas, 1902: 213" authorityName="Sollas" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,547,471,495]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB655ABFE725100CCFA" box="[151,362,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Esperella sulevoidea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD3FFB6544CFE725249CCFA" author="Sollas, I. B. J." box="[368,547,471,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="210 - 221" refId="ref136137" refString="Sollas, I. B. J. (1902) On the Sponges collected during the ' Skeat Expedition' to the Malay Peninsula 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 72 (3), 210 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1902. tb 08232. x" type="journal article" year="1902">Sollas, 1902: 213</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. XV fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655ABFE53556BCF1B" blockId="22.[151,1311,471,649]" box="[151,1281,502,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFD3FFB655ABFE53556BCF1B" box="[151,1281,502,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD3FFB655ABFE53513ECF1B" ID-CoL="742S7" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,340,502,526]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB655ABFE53513ECF1B" box="[151,340,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mycale sulevoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFD3FFB6545EFE53525FCF1B" author="Hentschel, E." box="[354,565,502,526]" page="325" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1912">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD3FFB6545EFE53525FCF1B" author="Hentschel, E." box="[354,565,502,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref132412" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel 1912: 325</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 13 fig. 6, pl. 18 fig. 14;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD3FFB6566EFE53544ACF1B" author="Barnes, D. K. A. & Bell, J. J." box="[850,1056,502,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="337 - 349" refId="ref127929" refString="Barnes, D. K. A. & Bell, J. J. (2002) Coastal sponge communities of the West Indian Ocean: taxonomic affinities, richness and diversity. African Journal of Ecology, 40, 337 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2028.2002.00387. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Barnes & Bell 2002</bibRefCitation>
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a: table 1 (listed only).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655ABFDB05575CF39" blockId="22.[151,1311,471,649]" box="[151,1311,532,557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFD3FFB655ABFDB05575CF39" box="[151,1311,532,557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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?
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||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD3FFB6559EFDB15135CF39" ID-CoL="742S7" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1902" box="[162,351,532,556]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB6559EFDB15135CF39" box="[162,351,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mycale sulevoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFD3FFB65451FDB05249CF39" author="Burton, M." box="[365,547,532,557]" page="548" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD3FFB65451FDB05249CF39" author="Burton, M." box="[365,547,532,557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="513 - 621" refId="ref128569" refString="Burton, M. (1934) Sponges. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, 4 (14), 513 - 621, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1934">Burton 1934: 548</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFD3FFB65711FDB05289CF38" author="Burton, M." box="[557,739,532,557]" page="228" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD3FFB65711FDB05289CF38" author="Burton, M." box="[557,739,532,557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton 1959: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFD3FFB657D1FDB1546FCF39" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P." box="[749,1029,532,557]" page="86" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD3FFB657D1FDB1546FCF39" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P." box="[749,1029,532,557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet & Vasseur 1971: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(no adequate descriptions).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655ABFD915307CF5E" blockId="22.[151,1311,471,649]" box="[151,877,563,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFD3FFB655ABFD9150ABCF5E" box="[151,193,564,587]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Not</collectingRegion>
|
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD3FFB655F7FD96511DCF5E" author="Levi, C." box="[203,375,563,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref133600" refString="Levi, C. (1961 a) Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne 1954 dans l'Ocean Indien (suite). 2. Les spongiaires de l'Ile Aldabra. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 39 (1), 1 - 32, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1961">Lévi (1961a: 16)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD3FFB654BEFD9652FBCF5E" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[386,657,563,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="247 - 350" refId="ref134761" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali Museo Civico Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 89, 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali (1993: 290)</bibRefCitation>
|
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=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD3FFB65790FD91530DCF5E" ID-CoL="86X3M" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[684,871,563,587]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
|
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB65790FD91530DCF5E" box="[684,871,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655ABFDF752E2CF7F" blockId="22.[151,1311,471,649]" box="[151,648,594,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFD3FFB655ABFDF752E2CF7F" box="[151,648,594,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD3FFB655ABFDF7513DCF7F" ID-CoL="5XC6J" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,343,594,618]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB655ABFDF7513DCF7F" box="[151,343,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carmia sulevoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFD3FFB65458FDF7524ECF7F" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[356,548,594,618]" page="256" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD3FFB65458FDF7524ECF7F" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[356,548,594,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="255 - 259" refId="ref136548" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1968) Studies on Indian Sponges-III. Two species of siliceous sponges of the famliy Ophlitaspongiidae de Laubenfels (Class: Demospongiae Sollas, Order: Poecilosclerida Topsent). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 10 (2), 255 - 259." type="journal article" year="1968">Thomas 1968: 256</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3–4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655ABFDD552A7CF9C" blockId="22.[151,1311,471,649]" box="[151,717,624,649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFD3FFB655ABFDD552A7CF9C" box="[151,717,624,649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD3FFB655ABFDD55183CF9D" ID-CoL="742S7" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,489,624,648]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB655ABFDD55183CF9D" box="[151,489,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFD3FFB654CBFDD552A3CF9C" author="Lim, S. C. & De Voogd, N. J. & Tan, K. S." box="[503,713,624,649]" page="102" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD3FFB654CBFDD552A3CF9C" author="Lim, S. C. & De Voogd, N. J. & Tan, K. S." box="[503,713,624,649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref133996" refString="Lim, S. C., De Voogd, N. J. & Tan, K. S. (2008) A guide to sponges of Singapore. Science Centre, Singapore, 173 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB6571BFDD45231CF9D" box="[551,603,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 102
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFD3FFB655ABFD1351B5C9B0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655ABFD1351B5C9B0" blockId="22.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB655ABFD135111CFC5" bold="true" box="[151,379,694,720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB654B7FD12538ECFE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466882" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="20" latitude="-8.4237" location="Lamakera" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.1502" municipality="Solor Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB654B7FD1251A2CFC4" box="[395,456,695,721]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFD3FFB654EDFD125194CFC4" box="[465,510,695,721]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
01594,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD3FFB65760FD1252A6CFC4" box="[604,716,695,721]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD3FFB657E5FD125323CFC4" box="[729,841,695,721]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFD3FFB6566AFD125469CFC4" box="[854,1027,695,721]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFD3FFB6512CFD1254CDCFC4" box="[1040,1191,695,721]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Solor Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFD3FFB65189FD125542CFC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E:BB66606AFFD3FFB65189FD125542CFC4" box="[1205,1320,695,721]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-8.4237" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="123.1502" municipality="Solor Islands" name="Lamakera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Lamakera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB65008FD1255F6CFC4" box="[1332,1436,695,721]" degrees="8.4237" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="-8.4237">8.4237°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB655ABFD7F514ACFE0" box="[151,288,730,757]" degrees="123.1502" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="123.1502">123.1502°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB65453FD7E51C3CFE0" box="[367,425,731,757]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFD3FFB65453FD7E51C3CFE0" box="[367,425,731,757]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFD3FFB654D0FD7E52D4CFE0" box="[492,702,731,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
, stat. 061, field nr. SE 527
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB656D8FD7F54E1CFE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466488" box="[996,1163,730,757]" collectingDate="1899-05-01" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB656D8FD7F539DCFE0" box="[996,1015,730,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">II</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFD3FFB6513EFD7E54E1CFE0" box="[1026,1163,731,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1899-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFD3FFB6513EFD7E54E1CFE0" box="[1026,1163,731,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1899-05-01">1 May 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB651AAFD7E5356CE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466466" collectingDate="1899-12-23" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="13" latitude="-5.4134" location="Pearl Banks" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.6677" municipality="Aru Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB651AAFD7E54B9CFE0" box="[1174,1235,731,757]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFD3FFB651E5FD7E556CCFE0" box="[1241,1286,731,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
02891,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD3FFB65063FD7E50B9CE0C" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFD3FFB655E3FD5A514CCE0C" box="[223,294,767,793]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFD3FFB65413FD5A51DECE0C" box="[303,436,767,793]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aru Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFD3FFB65483FD5A5223CE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E:BB66606AFFD3FFB65483FD5A5223CE0C" box="[447,585,767,793]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-5.4134" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.6677" municipality="Aru Islands" name="Pearl Banks" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Pearl Banks</location>
|
||
, anchorage off
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFD3FFB657C9FD5A5314CE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E:BB66606AFFD3FFB657C9FD5A5314CE0C" box="[757,894,767,793]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-5.4134" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.6677" municipality="Aru Islands" name="Pulau Jedan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Pulau Jedan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB656B5FD5B539BCE0C" box="[905,1009,766,793]" degrees="5.4134" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="-5.4134">5.4134°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB656C4FD5A54EACE0C" box="[1016,1152,767,793]" degrees="134.6677" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="134.6677">134.6677°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB651ECFD5A5561CE0C" box="[1232,1291,767,793]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFD3FFB651ECFD5A5561CE0C" box="[1232,1291,767,793]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFD3FFB65072FD5A517FCE28" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
, stat. 273, field nr. SE 144.1,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFD3FFB6575FFC865356CE28" box="[611,828,803,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1899-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFD3FFB6575FFC865356CE28" box="[611,828,803,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1899-12-23">23 December 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB65675FC8653C4CE74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466310" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="3" latitude="-9.16668" location="Melolo" longLatPrecision="548" longitude="120.75" municipality="Sumba" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB65675FC8653ECCE28" box="[841,902,803,829]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFD3FFB656B1FC8653D0CE28" box="[909,954,803,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
07989,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD3FFB65129FC8654EFCE28" box="[1045,1157,803,829]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFD3FFB651ADFC865556CE28" box="[1169,1340,803,829]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFD3FFB6507BFC8655F2CE28" box="[1351,1432,803,829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sumba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, NE coast, reef flat off
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFD3FFB654AEFCE2518CCE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E:BB66606AFFD3FFB654AEFCE2518CCE74" box="[402,486,839,865]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-9.16668" longLatPrecision="548" longitude="120.75" municipality="Sumba" name="Melolo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Melolo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB654CDFCE25202CE74" box="[497,616,839,865]" degrees="9.16668" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-9.16668">9.16668°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB65753FCE352B0CE74" box="[623,730,838,865]" degrees="120.75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="120.75">120.75°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB65610FCE2531FCE74" box="[812,885,839,865]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFD3FFB65610FCE2531FCE74" box="[812,885,839,865]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB65685FCE25155CE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466655" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB65685FCE253A4CE74" box="[953,974,839,865]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFD3FFB656EDFCE254E2CE74" box="[977,1160,839,865]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
, snorkeling,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFD3FFB65024FCE25155CE90" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB65474FCCE528FCE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466866" box="[328,741,874,901]" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" location="Expedition" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB65474FCCE5131CE90" box="[328,347,875,901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFD3FFB6545FFCCE51B4CE90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E:BB66606AFFD3FFB6545FFCCE51B4CE90" box="[355,478,875,901]" country="Indonesia" name="Expedition" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Expedition</location>
|
||
stat. 052, field nr. 052
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB657D2FCCF5576CE90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466803" box="[750,1308,874,901]" collectingDate="1984-09-14" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="II/34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFD3FFB657D2FCCF534CCE90" box="[750,806,874,901]" collectionCode="II" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">II/34</specimenCode>
|
||
, red crust
|
||
<collectedFrom id="0DA5754CFFD3FFB656A3FCCE5445CE90" box="[927,1071,875,901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD3FFB656FEFCCE5445CE90" box="[962,1071,875,901]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="22" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Acropora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFD3FFB65100FCCE5576CE90" box="[1084,1308,875,901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFD3FFB65100FCCE5576CE90" box="[1084,1308,875,901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984-09-14">14 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB65016FCCE508DCED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466797" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="SW Salayar" country="Indonesia" elevation="13" latitude="-6.45" location="Por." longLatPrecision="782" longitude="120.43" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB65016FCCE550DCE90" box="[1322,1383,875,901]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFD3FFB6504CFCCE55F7CE90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E:BB66606AFFD3FFB6504CFCCE55F7CE90" box="[1392,1437,875,901]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.45" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="120.43" name="Por." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Por.</location>
|
||
08964,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD3FFB655D7FC2A5131CEBC" box="[235,347,911,937]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFD3FFB65459FC2A51A7CEBC" box="[357,461,911,937]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFD3FFB654C2FC2A520CCEBC" box="[510,614,911,937]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFD3FFB6574DFC2A529DCEBC" box="[625,759,911,937]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SW Salayar</collectorName>
|
||
, reef
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFD3FFB6560FFC2A5454CEBC" box="[819,1086,911,937]" location="Pulau Bahuluang" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NE of Pulau Bahuluang</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB65175FC2B54FECEBC" box="[1097,1172,910,937]" degrees="6.45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-6.45">6.45°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB651A7FC2A556DCEBC" box="[1179,1287,911,937]" degrees="120.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="120.43">120.43°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB6506AFC2B50C5CED8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFD3FFB6506AFC2B50C5CED8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB655CEFC1651D4CED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466557" box="[242,446,947,973]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB655CEFC16516DCED8" box="[242,263,947,973]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFD3FFB65436FC1651D4CED8" box="[266,446,947,973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB654F5FC165337CED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466795" box="[457,861,947,973]" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB654F5FC165243CED8" box="[457,553,947,973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFD3FFB65708FC165337CED8" box="[564,861,947,973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB6565FFC165485CED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466649" box="[867,1263,946,973]" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" location="Expedition" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB6565FFC16531CCED8" box="[867,886,947,973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFD3FFB65640FC16539DCED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E:BB66606AFFD3FFB65640FC16539DCED8" box="[892,1015,947,973]" country="Indonesia" name="Expedition" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Expedition</location>
|
||
stat. 169, field nr. 169
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB651C5FC1751F5CEE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466486" collectingDate="1984-09-30" collectionCode="IV" country="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="IV/35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFD3FFB651C5FC175551CED8" box="[1273,1339,946,973]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IV/35</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFD3FFB6507BFC165149CEE4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFD3FFB6507BFC165149CEE4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1984-09-30">30 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red crust)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB65496FC725320C900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466900" collectingDate="1978-01-05" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="H. Moll" country="Singapore" elevation="1" latitude="1.2884" location="Raffles Lighthouse" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.7563" municipality="Por." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB65496FC72518DCEE4" box="[426,487,983,1009]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFD3FFB654D0FC725273CEE4" box="[492,537,983,1009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
09555,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD3FFB6574EFC72528CCEE4" box="[626,742,983,1009]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFD3FFB657CCFC7253A2CEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E:BB66606AFFD3FFB657CCFC7253A2CEE4" box="[752,968,983,1009]" country="Singapore" latitude="1.2884" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.7563" municipality="Por." name="Raffles Lighthouse" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Raffles Lighthouse</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB656EEFC725454CEE4" box="[978,1086,983,1009]" degrees="1.2884" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="1.2884">1.2884°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB65178FC7354A6CEE4" box="[1092,1228,982,1009]" degrees="103.7563" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="103.7563">103.7563°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, littoral, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB6504EFC7250C5C900" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFD3FFB6504EFC7250C5C900" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFD3FFB655CDFC5E5126C900" box="[241,332,1019,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. Moll</collectorName>
|
||
, snorkeling,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFD3FFB654E6FC5F52EEC900" box="[474,644,1018,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1978-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFD3FFB654E6FC5F52EEC900" box="[474,644,1018,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1978-01-05">5 January 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(blood-red crust)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB65668FC5E5264C948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466811" collectingDate="1753 I, 26 September 1899" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" elevation="18" latitude="-6.0963" location="Salayar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.4481" municipality="Por." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB65668FC5E53FBC900" box="[852,913,1019,1045]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFD3FFB656ABFC5E53AEC900" box="[919,964,1019,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
12459,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD3FFB65121FC5E54E7C900" box="[1053,1165,1019,1045]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFD3FFB651ABFC5E5495C900" box="[1175,1279,1019,1045]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFD3FFB6500CFC5E55F2C900" box="[1328,1432,1019,1045]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFD3FFB655ABFBBA5081C92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E:BB66606AFFD3FFB655ABFBBA5081C92C" box="[151,235,1055,1081]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.0963" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.4481" municipality="Por." name="Salayar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Salayar</location>
|
||
anchorage and surroundings,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB65700FBBA52CEC92C" box="[572,676,1055,1081]" degrees="6.0963" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="-6.0963">6.0963°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB65797FBBA5359C92C" box="[683,819,1055,1081]" degrees="120.4481" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="120.4481">120.4481°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB656BFFBBB53B0C92C" box="[899,986,1054,1081]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFD3FFB656BFFBBB53B0C92C" box="[899,986,1054,1081]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="0.0">0–35 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFD3FFB65122FBBA549BC92C" box="[1054,1265,1055,1081]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
, stat. 213, field nr. SE
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFD3FFB655E3FBE75264C948" box="[223,526,1090,1117]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFD3FFB655E3FBE7514BC948" box="[223,289,1090,1117]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1753-01">1753I</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFD3FFB65412FBE65264C948" box="[302,526,1091,1117]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1899-09-26">26 September 1899</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB65727FBE6510AC994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466711" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Y. Benayahu" country="Kenya" latitude="-4.6667" location="Shimoni Channel" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="39.3833" municipality="Por." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB65727FBE65232C948" box="[539,600,1091,1117]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFD3FFB6575CFBE652E7C948" box="[608,653,1091,1117]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
17808,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD3FFB657D7FBE6535DC948" box="[747,823,1091,1117]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFD3FFB6567FFBE65461C948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E:BB66606AFFD3FFB6567FFBE65461C948" box="[835,1035,1091,1117]" country="Kenya" latitude="-4.6667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="39.3833" municipality="Por." name="Shimoni Channel" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Shimoni Channel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB65124FBE654E2C948" box="[1048,1160,1091,1117]" degrees="4. 6667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="-4.6667">4. 6667°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFD3FFB651ADFBE65561C948" box="[1169,1291,1091,1117]" degrees="39.3833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="39.3833">39.3833°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth 8–11, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFD3FFB655F2FBC2510AC994" box="[206,352,1127,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Y. Benayahu</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB65457FBC251A1C994" box="[363,459,1127,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, field nr.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB65708FBC25305C994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466735" box="[564,879,1126,1153]" collectingDate="2003-02-03" collectionCode="PO" country="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="PO 25395" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFD3FFB65708FBC252C2C994" box="[564,680,1126,1153]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PO 25395</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFD3FFB6578FFBC25305C994" box="[691,879,1127,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFD3FFB6578FFBC25305C994" box="[691,879,1127,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-02-03">3 February 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFD3FFB65647FBC251B1C9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466920" collectingDate="1978-09-21" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="H. Moll" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Hantu" municipality="Por." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFD3FFB65647FBC253D2C994" box="[891,952,1127,1153]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFD3FFB65683FBC25386C994" box="[959,1004,1127,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
21702a,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFD3FFB6516EFBC254ACC994" box="[1106,1222,1127,1153]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFD3FFB651EEFBC2550AC994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E:BB66606AFFD3FFB651EEFBC2550AC994" box="[1234,1376,1127,1153]" country="Singapore" municipality="Por." name="Pulau Hantu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pulau Hantu</location>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFD3FFB655ABFB2E5098C9B0" box="[151,242,1163,1189]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. Moll</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFD3FFB655C2FB2E51B1C9B0" box="[254,475,1163,1189]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1978-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFD3FFB655C2FB2E51B1C9B0" box="[254,475,1163,1189]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1978-09-21">21 September 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFD3FFB755FBFB0B5224CAAA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655FBFB0B54B8C820" blockId="22.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB655FBFB0B513BC9DD" bold="true" box="[199,337,1198,1224]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB6545FFB0A51D3C9DC" box="[355,441,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-66@23.[151,1435,273,1430]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), a–c, habitus (preserved) (scale bars 1 mm), a, ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, b, ZMA Por. 09555 from Singapore, c, ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, d–e, light microscopic images of surface skeleton of ZMA Por. 09555 from Singapore, d, aegogropila-type of surface skeleton and rosettes of anisochelae I, e, enlarged view of surface skeleton with anisochelae I, II and III, sigmas and toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450960/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c). Encrusting, consolidating dead coral rubble. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFD3FFB65109FB0A540FC9DC" box="[1077,1125,1199,1225]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was described as creeping with disc-like attachment. Our specimens are similarly patchy, but may also be somewhat thicker forming cushions. Oscules are usually slightly raised above the surface. Sizes usually do not exceed several cm
|
||
<superScript id="49CC9BF9FFD3FFB65197FB5354D9C811" attach="left" box="[1195,1203,1270,1284]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</superScript>
|
||
. Surface smooth but irregular. Consistency soft. Color where recorded red or blood-red (cf. photo in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD3FFB65129FABE54ACC820" author="Lim, S. C. & De Voogd, N. J. & Tan, K. S." box="[1045,1222,1307,1333]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref133996" refString="Lim, S. C., De Voogd, N. J. & Tan, K. S. (2008) A guide to sponges of Singapore. Science Centre, Singapore, 173 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB65176FABE5411C820" box="[1098,1147,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655FBFA9B53C2CB40" blockId="22.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB655FBFA9B5144C84D" bold="true" box="[199,302,1342,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB6547CFA9A51FCC84F" box="[320,406,1343,1370]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-66@23.[151,1435,273,1430]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), a–c, habitus (preserved) (scale bars 1 mm), a, ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, b, ZMA Por. 09555 from Singapore, c, ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, d–e, light microscopic images of surface skeleton of ZMA Por. 09555 from Singapore, d, aegogropila-type of surface skeleton and rosettes of anisochelae I, e, enlarged view of surface skeleton with anisochelae I, II and III, sigmas and toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450960/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
d–e). The ectosomal aegogropila-type skeleton is fairly robust, with intercrossing spicule tracts
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB655E1FAC65139C868" box="[221,339,1379,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">30–70 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter made up of 5–8 spicules in cross section, delimiting triangular meshes of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB65006FAC650D7C8B4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">300–600 µm</quantity>
|
||
in size. Variability among the various specimens is large. Several specimens tend to have the ectosomal tracts aligned with sigma I microscleres, but this is not always the case. Rosettes of anisochelae I measure
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB651C2FA0F5515C8D0" box="[1278,1407,1450,1477]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="122.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="95.0">95–150 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and are concentrated near the crossing points of the spicule tracts. Choanosomal tracts in the inner parts of the sponge are separated at approximately
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB65747FA575361CB18" box="[635,779,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">500–800 µm</quantity>
|
||
and have a maximum thickness of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB651A2FA56555BCB18" box="[1182,1329,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="120.0">120–180 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Towards the surface they subdivide into thinner tracts as thin as
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB657CFF9B25357CB24" box="[755,829,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
, carrying the surface skeleton. Microscleres are evenly distributed in the ectosomal region, but become scarcer in the interior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655FBF9FB50B0CB88" blockId="22.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB655FBF9FB5143CB6D" bold="true" box="[199,297,1630,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB65407F9FA51CACB6C" box="[315,416,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1454,1478]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-66@23.[151,1435,273,1430]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), a–c, habitus (preserved) (scale bars 1 mm), a, ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, b, ZMA Por. 09555 from Singapore, c, ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, d–e, light microscopic images of surface skeleton of ZMA Por. 09555 from Singapore, d, aegogropila-type of surface skeleton and rosettes of anisochelae I, e, enlarged view of surface skeleton with anisochelae I, II and III, sigmas and toxas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450960/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 11e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB65493F9FA51A0CB6C" box="[431,458,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@24.[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view showing characteristic duck-bill shape, c1, ditto in back view showing ‘guitar-shaped’ outline, c2, ditto in front view, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450962/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">12</figureCitation>
|
||
a–g, 13a–g). Mycalostyles, anisochelae in three categories, sigmas in two categories, toxas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655FBF9025110CBF0" blockId="22.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB65457F902518ECBD4" box="[363,484,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@24.[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view showing characteristic duck-bill shape, c1, ditto in back view showing ‘guitar-shaped’ outline, c2, ditto in front view, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450962/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 12a,a</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB654D8F9025184CBD4" box="[484,494,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB654C6F9025251CBD4" box="[506,571,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in lateral view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view, d, anisochela III, larger spicule in front view, d1, smaller spicule in lateral view (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450964/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13a,a</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB65707F902522FCBD4" box="[571,581,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), robust, with elongated head and only slightly constricted neck, 286–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB65073F90255E4CBD4" box="[1359,1422,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">370.9</emphasis>
|
||
– 465 x 7–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB655C5F96E5176CBF0" box="[249,284,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9.2</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB65410F96E511CCBF0" box="[300,374,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB655FBF94A5518CA38" blockId="22.[151,1437,694,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Anisochelae I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB65448F94A51B6CA1C" box="[372,476,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@24.[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view showing characteristic duck-bill shape, c1, ditto in back view showing ‘guitar-shaped’ outline, c2, ditto in front view, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450962/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 12b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB654D4F94A527FCA1F" box="[488,533,1775,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in lateral view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view, d, anisochela III, larger spicule in front view, d1, smaller spicule in lateral view (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450964/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13b</figureCitation>
|
||
), well-developed alae, including broad upper and lower frontal alae, with shaft approximately 40% of its length free, in side view, the upper frontal alae are flaring outwards, 39–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB651DFF8B6557ECA38" box="[1251,1300,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">51.1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD3FFB6501FF8B65504CA38" box="[1315,1390,1811,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD3FFB755FBF892532ECDEC" blockId="22.[151,1437,694,2017]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Anisochelae II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB65442F8925193CA44" box="[382,505,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@24.[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view showing characteristic duck-bill shape, c1, ditto in back view showing ‘guitar-shaped’ outline, c2, ditto in front view, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450962/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 12c,c</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB654C5F8925269CA44" box="[505,515,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,c
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB6572AF892524CCA44" box="[534,550,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II, d1, anisochela II enlarged, e, anisochela III, e1, anisochela III enlarged, f, sigma I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD3FFB65708F8925235CA44" box="[564,607,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in lateral view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view, d, anisochela III, larger spicule in front view, d1, smaller spicule in lateral view (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450964/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13c</figureCitation>
|
||
), characteristically duck-bill shaped in side-view (terminology cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD3FFB65064F8925164CA60" author="Hajdu, E. & Zea, S. & Kielman, M. & Peixinho, S." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref132136" refString="Hajdu, E., Zea, S., Kielman, M. & Peixinho, S. (1995) Mycale escarlatei n. sp. and Mycale unguifera n. sp. (Demospongiae) from the Tropical-Western Atlantic. Beaufortia, 45 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB655ABF8FE50A5CA60" box="[151,207,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for similar anisochelae in their species Brazilian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD3FFB6560AF8FE546DCA60" box="[822,1031,1883,1909]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="escarlatei" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD3FFB6560AF8FE546DCA60" box="[822,1031,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. (Ae.) escarlatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); narrow elongated upper alae, with upper frontal alae tapering from distally broad to proximally narrower, curved outwards at the lower rim, causing a curved duckbill-like outline in side view (this varies somewhat among the specimens); free part of the shaft quite short; in dorsal view the spicule is violin-shaped due to upper lateral alae narrow from being expanded distally to become barely thinner than the shaft proximally and subsequently swelling again in the lower alae; spicules robust in comparison with anisochelae II of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD2FFB7570DFF1E5294CDC0" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[561,766,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD2FFB7570DFF1E5294CDC0" box="[561,766,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and they are on average longer in the present species; length quite variable within and among specimens, 24–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD2FFB75789FF7A528CCDEC" box="[693,742,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">34.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD2FFB757C9FF7A532ACDEC" box="[757,832,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFD2FFB755ABFA0B531CCB27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450960/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1454,1478]" targetBox="[151,1435,273,1430]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD2FFB755ABFA0B531CCB27" blockId="23.[151,1437,1454,1586]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD2FFB755ABFA0B5172C8D3" bold="true" box="[151,280,1454,1478]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD2FFB75419FA0B537AC8D3" authority="(Sollas, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[293,784,1454,1478]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD2FFB75419FA0B5212C8D3" box="[293,632,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD2FFB757BBFA0B5363C8D3" author="Sollas, I. B. J." box="[647,777,1454,1478]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="210 - 221" refId="ref136137" refString="Sollas, I. B. J. (1902) On the Sponges collected during the ' Skeat Expedition' to the Malay Peninsula 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 72 (3), 210 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1902. tb 08232. x" type="journal article" year="1902">Sollas, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a–c, habitus (preserved) (scale bars 1 mm), a, ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, b, ZMA Por. 09555 from Singapore, c, ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, d–e, light microscopic images of surface skeleton of ZMA Por. 09555 from Singapore, d, aegogropila-type of surface skeleton and rosettes of anisochelae I, e, enlarged view of surface skeleton with anisochelae I, II and III, sigmas and toxas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD2FFB755FBF9C55569CBF2" blockId="23.[151,1437,1632,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Anisochelae III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD2FFB754BFF9C5518DCB6F" box="[387,487,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@24.[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view showing characteristic duck-bill shape, c1, ditto in back view showing ‘guitar-shaped’ outline, c2, ditto in front view, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450962/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 12d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD2FFB754CFF9C55252CB6E" box="[499,568,1632,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in lateral view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view, d, anisochela III, larger spicule in front view, d1, smaller spicule in lateral view (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450964/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13d,d</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD2FFB75704F9C55228CB6E" box="[568,578,1632,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), possibly occurring in two overlapping shapes and sizes; both
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFD2FFB75039F9C4552ACB6E" box="[1285,1344,1633,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are narrow in shape, the larger may be resembling small anisochelae II, the smaller approaching the compact shape found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD2FFB75588F90C5119CBD7" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Burton" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[180,371,1704,1731]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gravelyi" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD2FFB75588F90C5119CBD7" box="[180,371,1704,1731]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. (Ae.) gravelyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD2FFB75495F90C521DCBD7" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[425,631,1704,1731]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD2FFB75495F90C521DCBD7" box="[425,631,1704,1731]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with slightly longer shaft; separation in two distinct spicule
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFD2FFB75021F90C5532CBD6" box="[1309,1368,1705,1731]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
|
||
is not quite clear, so we treat them both as growth forms of the same
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD2FFB7566BF9695399CBF2" authority="III" authorityName="III" box="[855,1011,1740,1767]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela III</taxonomicName>
|
||
, length 11–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD2FFB75148F96954CFCBF3" box="[1140,1189,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">16.2</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD2FFB7518FF9685495CBF2" box="[1203,1279,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD2FFB755FBF95551A0CA3A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1632,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Sigmas I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD2FFB75404F95551F0CA1E" box="[312,410,1776,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@24.[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view showing characteristic duck-bill shape, c1, ditto in back view showing ‘guitar-shaped’ outline, c2, ditto in front view, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450962/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 12e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD2FFB7549AF95451BBCA1E" box="[422,465,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in lateral view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view, d, anisochela III, larger spicule in front view, d1, smaller spicule in lateral view (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450964/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13e</figureCitation>
|
||
), robust, with strongly curved apices, length variable among specimens, 76–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD2FFB75019F954550ECA1E" box="[1317,1380,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">102.3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD2FFB7504FF95450D5CA3A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
|
||
, thickness up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD2FFB75446F8B051ACCA3A" box="[378,454,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD2FFB755FBF89D53F1CA46" blockId="23.[151,1437,1632,1983]" box="[199,923,1848,1875]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Sigmas II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD2FFB7547EF89D51C9CA47" box="[322,419,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@24.[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view showing characteristic duck-bill shape, c1, ditto in back view showing ‘guitar-shaped’ outline, c2, ditto in front view, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450962/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 12f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD2FFB75492F89D51BCCA46" box="[430,470,1848,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in lateral view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view, d, anisochela III, larger spicule in front view, d1, smaller spicule in lateral view (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450964/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13f</figureCitation>
|
||
), thin, strongly curved, 17–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD2FFB75637F89C5356CA46" box="[779,828,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">25.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD2FFB75677F89D53FCCA46" box="[843,918,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD2FFB755FBF8F85224CAAA" blockId="23.[151,1437,1632,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Toxas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD2FFB75425F8F95115CA62" box="[281,383,1884,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@24.[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view showing characteristic duck-bill shape, c1, ditto in back view showing ‘guitar-shaped’ outline, c2, ditto in front view, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450962/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD2FFB7546FF8F85115CA62" box="[339,383,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFD2FFB754B7F8F851D2CA62" box="[395,440,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1435,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in lateral view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view, d, anisochela III, larger spicule in front view, d1, smaller spicule in lateral view (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450964/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD2FFB754B7F8F851D2CA62" box="[395,440,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), predominantly deeply curved, but more shallow-curved shapes also occur; large variation in size, 22–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD2FFB7547AF824511DCA8E" box="[326,375,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">93.5</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD2FFB754BAF82451B7CA8E" box="[390,477,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 µm</quantity>
|
||
, thickness up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFD2FFB757AFF825528ECA8E" box="[659,740,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
, almost invariably thinner than the toxas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD2FFB751F4F82455FECA8F" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1224,1428,1920,1947]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD2FFB751F4F82455FECA8F" box="[1224,1428,1920,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in some specimens the toxas were rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDDFFB855FBFF3353D8CDC0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDDFFB855FBFF3353D8CDC0" blockId="24.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDDFFB855FBFF33519FCDA4" bold="true" box="[199,501,150,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDDFFB85733FF32520FCDA4" box="[527,613,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,797,821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,381,773]" captionTargetId="figure-106@26.[151,1437,381,773]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), approximate distribution of specimens studied (blackish green squares) and literature records (pale green dots). Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities. Question marks indicate uncertain literature records possibly concerning the similar species M. (Ae.) orientalis (cf. above)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450968/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDDFFB85744FF325282CDA4" box="[632,744,151,177]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDDFFB857CBFF325301CDA4" box="[759,875,151,177]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDDFFB85646FF325389CDA4" box="[890,995,151,177]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDDFFB856CFFF325445CDA4" box="[1011,1071,151,177]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDDFFB85102FF3254E0CDA4" box="[1086,1162,151,177]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, possibly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDDFFB8503DFF3255F2CDA4" box="[1281,1432,151,177]" name="Mozambique" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDDFFB855ABFF1E5174CDC0" box="[151,286,187,213]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Red Sea, from shallow water down to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDDFFB8563EFF1F530FCDC0" box="[770,869,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDDFFBA55FBFF7A5455CA6E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDDFFB855FBFF7A51D8CCE0" blockId="24.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDDFFB855FBFF7A515ECDEC" bold="true" box="[199,308,223,249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The assignment to I. Sollas’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDDFFB857BFFF7A5307CDEC" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1902" box="[643,877,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDDFFB857BFFF7A5307CDEC" box="[643,877,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Esperella sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based especially on the small drawing she presented in pl. XV fig. 10 of the middle-sized category of anisochelae. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFDDFFB85682FEA65384CC08" box="[958,1006,259,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
description does not mention presence of sigmas II, but these spicules may often be easily overlooked.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDDFFB8565CFE825459CC54" author="Hentschel, E." box="[864,1075,295,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref132412" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel’s (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of material from the Aru Islands does contain measurements of sigmas II as well as a good description of the characteristic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDDFFB8501AFEEE508ACC9C" authority="II. His" authorityName="II. His" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II. His</taxonomicName>
|
||
measurements of the mycalostyles exceed those of Sollas’ and our own measurements (up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDDFFB85034FECB5509CC9C" box="[1288,1379,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="576.0">576 µm</quantity>
|
||
), but overlaps with our data, and we are confident Hentschel’s material belongs to the present species. This also applies to Thomas’ (1968) record from Palk Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDDFFB85745FE1252DFCCC4" box="[633,693,439,465]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, who provides an excellent description of a ‘brick-red’ specimen collected at
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDDFFB85422FE7E510FCCE0" box="[286,357,475,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFDDFFB855ABF8EC52D5CAD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450962/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1865,1889]" targetBox="[152,1436,525,1842]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDDFFB855ABF8EC52D5CAD8" blockId="24.[151,1437,1865,1998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDDFFB855ABF8EC5171CA74" bold="true" box="[151,283,1865,1889]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDDFFB85415F8EF5372CA77" authority="(Sollas, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[297,792,1866,1890]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDDFFB85415F8EF5214CA77" box="[297,638,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDDFFB857B2F8EF537BCA77" author="Sollas, I. B. J." box="[654,785,1866,1890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="210 - 221" refId="ref136137" refString="Sollas, I. B. J. (1902) On the Sponges collected during the ' Skeat Expedition' to the Malay Peninsula 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 72 (3), 210 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1902. tb 08232. x" type="journal article" year="1902">Sollas, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view showing characteristic duck-bill shape, c1, ditto in back view showing ‘guitar-shaped’ outline, c2, ditto in front view, d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDDFFB85151F837549DCABC" authority="III" authorityName="III" box="[1133,1271,1938,1962]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela III</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFDCFFB955ABF9DD55F6CBCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450964/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1656,1680]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1633]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDCFFB955ABF9DD55F6CBCD" blockId="25.[151,1437,1656,1753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDCFFB955ABF9DD5171CB85" bold="true" box="[151,283,1656,1680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDCFFB95416F9DD5371CB84" authority="(Sollas, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[298,795,1656,1681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDCFFB95416F9DD52EACB85" box="[298,640,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDCFFB957ACF9DD537ECB84" author="Sollas, I. B. J." box="[656,788,1656,1681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="210 - 221" refId="ref136137" refString="Sollas, I. B. J. (1902) On the Sponges collected during the ' Skeat Expedition' to the Malay Peninsula 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 72 (3), 210 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1902. tb 08232. x" type="journal article" year="1902">Sollas, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 17808 from Kenya, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in lateral view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view, d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDCFFB951F6F939553DCBA1" authority="III" authorityName="III" box="[1226,1367,1692,1716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela III</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larger spicule in front view, d1, smaller spicule in lateral view (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDCFFB955FBF8A25515CAA4" blockId="25.[151,1437,1799,2041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
We refrained from distinguishing different discrete
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFDCFFB95637F8A2532CCA34" box="[779,838,1799,1825]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of anisochelae III, which was suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDCFFB95000F8A25092CA53" author="Hajdu, E. & Zea, S. & Kielman, M. & Peixinho, S." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref132136" refString="Hajdu, E., Zea, S., Kielman, M. & Peixinho, S. (1995) Mycale escarlatei n. sp. and Mycale unguifera n. sp. (Demospongiae) from the Tropical-Western Atlantic. Beaufortia, 45 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDCFFB950B4F8AD50DECA50" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as anisochelae III and IV, for the present species. Although we acknowledge that shapes of anisochelae III in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDCFFB955EAF8F551DBCA7C" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[214,433,1871,1897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDCFFB955EAF8F551DBCA7C" box="[214,433,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. (Ae.) sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more variable than is usual in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDCFFB956DBF8EA5453CA7C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[999,1081,1871,1897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDCFFB956DBF8EA5453CA7C" box="[999,1081,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we could not confirm the clear distinctness. In various specimens the variation usually overlapped, both in size and shape. These tiny spicules may likely depend for their shape of a number of factors such as silica content of the environment or growth process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDCFFBA55FBF81E5241CDC0" blockId="25.[151,1437,1799,2041]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDCFFB955FBF81E5111CAC0" author="Burton, M." box="[199,379,1979,2005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="513 - 621" refId="ref128569" refString="Burton, M. (1934) Sponges. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, 4 (14), 513 - 621, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1934">Burton’s (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record of three ‘flagelliform’ specimens of 35 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFDCFFB95695F81E539CCAC0" box="[937,1014,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
from the Great Barrier Reef remains dubious without further information. Such habitus forms have not been encountered in our material. Their shape reminds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA5429FF325237CDA4" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1875" box="[277,605,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA5429FF325237CDA4" box="[277,605,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mycale (Zygomycale) parishi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(q.v.). Likewise,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDFFFBA561CFF3253BBCDA4" author="Burton, M." box="[800,977,150,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton’s (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record of the species from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFDFFFBA5014FF3255E9CDA4" box="[1320,1411,151,177]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
is uncertain due to lack of description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDFFFBA55FBFF7A5192CC70" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFDFFFBA55FBFF7A519ECC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466321" collectionCode="SEM, III" country="Kenya" county="However" location="West Pacific" municipality="This" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="6">
|
||
We made
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFDFFFBA5407FF7A511FCDEC" box="[315,373,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
images of
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8BFFD38FFDFFFBA54CBFF7A52ECCDEC" box="[503,646,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, but a detailed comparison of regional specimens is not presented as our specimens were all from the
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFDFFFBA573BFEA652FECC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD3FFBA55ABFECB5455CA6E:BB66606AFFDFFFBA573BFEA652FECC08" box="[519,660,259,285]" country="Kenya" county="However" municipality="This" name="West Pacific" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">West Pacific</location>
|
||
except the single specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDFFFBA5132FEA65430CC08" box="[1038,1114,259,285]" name="Kenya" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFDFFFBA5161FEA654FACC08" box="[1117,1168,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
has smaller and thinner mycalostyles, some diversity in shape of anisochelae
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFDFFFBA57C1FE825376CC54" box="[765,796,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">III</collectionCode>
|
||
, and the toxas were rare.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFDFFFBA5179FE8254C7CC54" box="[1093,1197,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">However</collectingCounty>
|
||
, the single specimen precludes regional conclusions
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFDFFFBA55ABFCB85579CE68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450968/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,797,821]" targetBox="[151,1437,381,773]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDFFFBA55ABFCB85579CE68" blockId="26.[151,1436,797,893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA55ABFCB85170CE20" bold="true" box="[151,282,797,821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA5414FCB8537ECE20" authority="(Sollas, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[296,788,797,821]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA5414FCB85216CE20" box="[296,636,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDFFFBA57B7FCB85367CE20" author="Sollas, I. B. J." box="[651,781,797,821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="210 - 221" refId="ref136137" refString="Sollas, I. B. J. (1902) On the Sponges collected during the ' Skeat Expedition' to the Malay Peninsula 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 72 (3), 210 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1902. tb 08232. x" type="journal article" year="1902">Sollas, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, approximate distribution of specimens studied (blackish green squares) and literature records (pale green dots). Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities. Question marks indicate uncertain literature records possibly concerning the similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA56E0FCC354FDCE68" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[988,1175,869,893]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA56E0FCC354FDCE68" box="[988,1175,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDFFFBA55FBFC0E54A5C9F0" blockId="26.[151,1437,939,1254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The present species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA5749FC09532CCED0" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[629,838,939,965]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA5749FC09532CCED0" box="[629,838,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we compared the two species including spicule sizes (cf.
|
||
<tableCitation id="F33B030AFFDFFFBA55C3FC6A513ECEFC" box="[255,340,975,1001]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="26.[151,239,1301,1325]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of spicule size data of Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897) and Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea Sollas, 1902. Specimens M. (Ae.) orientalis: type of Topsent MNG C12/4, ZMA Por. 01604, 01612, 02889, 02890, 02900, 07978b, 10360, 11929, 15818, 17025, 17254. M. (Ae.) sulevoidea: 01594, 02891, 07989a, 08964, 09555, 12459, 17808, 21702a (cf. text for locality data of the specimens). AI= anisochelae I, AII = anisochelae II, AIII is anisochelae III, SI = sigmas I, SII = sigmas II, T= toxas." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The comparison yielded the following differences: (1) the subtly different shape of the upper alae of the anisochelae II (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDFFFBA548BFC56525AC918" box="[439,560,1011,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-184@24.[152,1436,525,1842]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea (Sollas, 1902), SEM images of spicules of ZMA Por. 01594 from Indonesia, a, mycalostyle, a1, details of mycalostyle, b, anisochela I in front view, c, anisochelae II in lateral view showing characteristic duck-bill shape, c1, ditto in back view showing ‘guitar-shaped’ outline, c2, ditto in front view, d, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), e, sigma I, f, sigma II, g, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450962/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 12c,c</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDFFFBA570CFC565250C918" box="[560,570,1011,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,c
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDFFFBA5772FC565234C918" box="[590,606,1011,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Mycale (Aegogropila) gravelyi Burton, 1937, ZMA Por. 07864 from Ambon Bay, Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting on coral rubble (arrows) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–f, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II, d1, anisochela II enlarged, e, anisochela III, e1, anisochela III enlarged, f, sigma I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450934/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), which in the present species are curved abruptly outwards in the lower part of the median alae, whereas these are gradually curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA567BFBB25464C924" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[839,1038,1047,1073]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA567BFBB25464C924" box="[839,1038,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M.(Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; moreover in dorsal view the anisochelae differ in the violin-shaped narrowing of the lateral alae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA5651FB995422C940" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[877,1096,1083,1109]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA5651FB995422C940" box="[877,1096,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. (Ae.) sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
opposed to the normal shaped lateral alae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA540AFBC5526FC96C" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[310,517,1119,1145]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA540AFBC5526FC96C" box="[310,517,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDFFFBA5706FBFA52C2C96F" box="[570,680,1119,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[156,1432,181,1382]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897), ZMA Por. 01612 from Indonesia, a, habitus encrusting coral rubble (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I in side view, d, anisochela II in side view, d1, anisochela II in back view (compare with anisochelae II of M. (A.) sulevoidea), e, anisochela III in side view (all anisochelae in same magnification), f, robust sigma I, g, sigma II, h, toxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450942/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 5d,d</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFDFFFBA5794FBFA52D8C96F" box="[680,690,1119,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), (2) in the larger size of the anischelae II (
|
||
<tableCitation id="F33B030AFFDFFFBA51A4FBFA5485C96C" box="[1176,1263,1119,1145]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="26.[151,239,1301,1325]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of spicule size data of Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897) and Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea Sollas, 1902. Specimens M. (Ae.) orientalis: type of Topsent MNG C12/4, ZMA Por. 01604, 01612, 02889, 02890, 02900, 07978b, 10360, 11929, 15818, 17025, 17254. M. (Ae.) sulevoidea: 01594, 02891, 07989a, 08964, 09555, 12459, 17808, 21702a (cf. text for locality data of the specimens). AI= anisochelae I, AII = anisochelae II, AIII is anisochelae III, SI = sigmas I, SII = sigmas II, T= toxas." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), and (3) in the longer and thicker mycalostyles (
|
||
<tableCitation id="F33B030AFFDFFFBA573AFB265237C988" box="[518,605,1155,1181]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="26.[151,239,1301,1325]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of spicule size data of Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis (Topsent, 1897) and Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea Sollas, 1902. Specimens M. (Ae.) orientalis: type of Topsent MNG C12/4, ZMA Por. 01604, 01612, 02889, 02890, 02900, 07978b, 10360, 11929, 15818, 17025, 17254. M. (Ae.) sulevoidea: 01594, 02891, 07989a, 08964, 09555, 12459, 17808, 21702a (cf. text for locality data of the specimens). AI= anisochelae I, AII = anisochelae II, AIII is anisochelae III, SI = sigmas I, SII = sigmas II, T= toxas." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Less clear is the difference in color.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA56C1FB2154A0C988" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1021,1226,1155,1181]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA56C1FB2154A0C988" box="[1021,1226,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported to have an orange live color, against the present species reported as red, blood-red or brick-red, but there are currently no live images to further prove this. The here cited alleged differences require further confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFDFFFBA55ABFAB05482C8A9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDFFFBA55ABFAB053C3C88C" blockId="26.[151,1436,1301,1469]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA55ABFAB05161C838" bold="true" box="[151,267,1301,1325]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of spicule size data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA57A9FAB054C9C838" authority="(Topsent, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[661,1187,1301,1325]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA57A9FAB0539AC838" box="[661,1008,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mycale (Aegogropila) orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDFFFBA56C3FAB054F1C838" author="Topsent, E." box="[1023,1179,1301,1325]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref136788" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487, pls. 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA51E5FAB051B3C844" authority="Sollas, 1902" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1902" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA51E5FAB0512FC844" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mycale (Aegogropila) sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDFFFBA5472FA9C51B3C844" author="Sollas, I. B. J." box="[334,473,1337,1361]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="210 - 221" refId="ref136137" refString="Sollas, I. B. J. (1902) On the Sponges collected during the ' Skeat Expedition' to the Malay Peninsula 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 72 (3), 210 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1902. tb 08232. x" type="journal article" year="1902">Sollas, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA575EFA9F5346C844" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[610,812,1337,1361]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA575EFA9F5346C844" box="[610,812,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. (Ae.) orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: type of Topsent MNG C12/4, ZMA Por. 01604, 01612, 02889, 02890, 02900, 07978b, 10360, 11929, 15818, 17025, 17254.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA564AFAFB5422C860" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1902" box="[886,1096,1373,1397]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea" subGenus="Ae.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA564AFAFB5422C860" box="[886,1096,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. (Ae.) sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 01594, 02891, 07989a, 08964, 09555, 12459, 17808, 21702a (cf. text for locality data of the specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDFFFBA55ABFA005482C8A9" blockId="26.[151,1436,1301,1469]" box="[151,1256,1445,1469]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">AI= anisochelae I, AII = anisochelae II, AIII is anisochelae III, SI = sigmas I, SII = sigmas II, T= toxas.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDFFFBA5453FA685525CB23" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<table id="CCB9C411FFDF005F559AFA685525CB23" box="[166,1359,1485,1590]" colsContinueFrom="17.[166,1372,1678,1783]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<tr id="008934F3FFDF005F559AFA685525C8F0" box="[166,1359,1485,1509]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="43585D8FFFDF005F5453FA685279C8F0" box="[367,531,1485,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mycalostyles</th>
|
||
<th id="43585D8FFFDF005F5768FA6852FEC8F0" box="[596,660,1485,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">AI</th>
|
||
<th id="43585D8FFFDF005F57FBFA68536CC8F0" box="[711,774,1485,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">AII</th>
|
||
<th id="43585D8FFFDF005F5604FA68531CC8F0" box="[824,886,1485,1509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">AIII</th>
|
||
<th id="43585D8FFFDF005F56FEFA685464C8F0" box="[962,1038,1485,1509]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SI</th>
|
||
<th id="43585D8FFFDF005F51BCFA6854D5C8F0" box="[1152,1215,1485,1509]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SII</th>
|
||
<th id="43585D8FFFDF005F503FFA685525C8F0" box="[1283,1359,1485,1509]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="008934F3FFDF005F559AFA505525CB18" box="[166,1359,1525,1549]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="43585D8FFFDF005F559AFA505159CB18" box="[166,307,1525,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA559AFA505148CB18" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[166,290,1525,1549]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA559AFA505148CB18" box="[166,290,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M.orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F5453FA505279CB18" box="[367,531,1525,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">231–381 x 4–12</td>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F5768FA5052FECB18" box="[596,660,1525,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">32–57</td>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F57FBFA50536CCB18" box="[711,774,1525,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">18–30</td>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F5604FA50531CCB18" box="[824,886,1525,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">9–19</td>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F56FEFA505464CB18" box="[962,1038,1525,1549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">51–121</td>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F51BCFA5054D5CB18" box="[1152,1215,1525,1549]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">9–38</td>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F503FFA505525CB18" box="[1283,1359,1525,1549]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">31–384</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="008934F3FFDF005F559AF9B85525CB23" box="[166,1359,1565,1590]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<th id="43585D8FFFDF005F559AF9B85159CB23" box="[166,307,1565,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA559AF9BB5159CB23" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1902" box="[166,307,1566,1590]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulevoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA559AF9BB5159CB23" box="[166,307,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. sulevoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F5453F9B85279CB23" box="[367,531,1565,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">286–465 x 7–17</td>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F5768F9B852FECB23" box="[596,660,1565,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">39–63</td>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F57FBF9B8536CCB23" box="[711,774,1565,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">22–46</td>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F5604F9B8531CCB23" box="[824,886,1565,1590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">11–24</td>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F56FEF9B85464CB23" box="[962,1038,1565,1590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">76–129</td>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F51BCF9B854D5CB23" box="[1152,1215,1565,1590]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">17–35</td>
|
||
<td id="43585D8FFFDF005F503FF9B85525CB23" box="[1283,1359,1565,1590]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">22–240</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDFFFBA55ABF92C5338CBB6" blockId="26.[151,850,1673,1700]" box="[151,850,1673,1700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA55ABF92C5338CBB6" bold="true" box="[151,850,1673,1700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA5418F92C5241CBB1" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[292,555,1673,1700]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA5418F92C5241CBB1" bold="true" box="[292,555,1673,1700]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mycale (Aegogropila)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the region
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDFFFBA55ABF9745455CA6E" blockId="26.[151,1437,1745,1916]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA55ABF9745093CBFE" bold="true" box="[151,249,1745,1771]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
. Most of the species listed here have not been examined by us (excepting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFDFFFBA5111F9745125CA05" authority="Bergquist, 1965" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1965" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDFFFBA5111F97455F6CBFE" box="[1069,1436,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mycale (Aegogropila) cavernosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFDFFFBA55ABF9505125CA05" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[151,335,1781,1808]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="123 - 204" refId="ref127990" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1965) The Sponges of Micronesia, Part I. The Palau Archipelago. Pacific Science, 19 (2), 123 - 204." type="journal article" year="1965">Bergquist, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), so their properties can only be derived from the original description and if present subsequent records. It is not certain that they are all valid species. As stated above, we limit the listing to the considered region stretching from the West Pacific Islands in the east, the coasts of East Africa in the west, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDFFFBA518CF8985499CA42" box="[1200,1267,1853,1879]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDFFFBA506CF89850B8CA6E" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
in in the north and northeastern, northern and southwestern parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDFFFBA56ECF8C45450CA6E" box="[976,1082,1889,1915]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |