2179 lines
300 KiB
XML
2179 lines
300 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1FADC41F9E688BF2FD4385AFA3978455">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9194DE73BD5CDFA5558821FF551B8B5">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFF32523FCDA4" ID-CoL="73QRS" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,597,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFF3251AECDA7" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD954F0FF32523FCDA4" author="Gray, J. E." box="[460,597,151,177]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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‘red’
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFBCFFD955ABFF1E52E1CDC3" box="[151,651,187,214]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFF1E52E1CDC3" blockId="121.[151,665,151,214]" box="[151,651,187,214]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBCFFD955ABFF1E5081CDC0" box="[151,235,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-95@123.[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 78. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–f, habitus, a–d, in situ, a–b, RMNH Por. 11769, two specimens in situ from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia (photos N.J. de Voogd), c, ZMA Por. 18837, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), d, ZMA Por. 18727, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), e, RMNH Por. 11769, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, on deck (photo N.J. de Voogd), f, holotype of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954, USNM 22937 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), from Ailing-Lap-Lap Atoll, Micronesia (photo L.E. Becking), g, lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451124/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs 78</figureCitation>
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a–g, 79a–k, 80a–j, 81a–k,
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<tableCitation id="F33B030AFFBCFFD9572DFF1E521BCDC0" box="[529,625,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="128.[151,239,1196,1220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Comparison of West Pacific and Indian Ocean Mycale (Mycale) grandis Gray, 1867 ‘red’. Specimens West Pacific: lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, type slide Esperia pellucida BMNH 1882.2.23.224, type Oxymycale strongylophora USNM 22937, ZMA Por. 01582, 01584, 01588, 01885, 02887, 07979, 08997, 09556, 09809, 10849, 13017, 13026, 18679, RMNH Por. 2596, 8679. Specimens Indian Ocean: type slides Esperia indica BMNH 1887.6.1.2, ZMA Por. 11157, 11293, 11679, 12145, 12554 (cf. text for locality data of the specimens). AIa= anisochelae Ia, AIb= anisochelae Ib, AII = anisochelae II, AIII is anisochelae III, SI = sigmas I, SII = sigmas II, Tr = trichodragmas." pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Tables 6</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="F33B030AFFBCFFD95741FF1952E1CDC3" box="[637,651,188,214]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="134.[151,239,368,392]" captionText="TABLE 7. Comparison of Mycale (Mycale) grandis Gray, 1867 ‘red’ and Mycale (Mycale) aff. grandis ‘white’. Specimens M. (M.) grandis ‘red’: lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, type slide Esperia pellucida BMNH 1882.2.23.224, type slides Esperia indica BMNH 1887.6.1.2, type Oxymycale strongylophora USNM 22937, ZMA Por. 01582, 01584, 01588, 01885, 02887, 07979, 08997, 09556, 09809, 10849, 11157, 11293, 11679, 12145, 12554, 13017, 13026, 18679, RMNH Por. 2596, 8679. Specimens M. (M.) aff. grandis’white’: ZMA Por. 08554, 08966, 14549, RMNH Por. 3699, 5434, 6595 (cf. text for locality data of the specimens). AIa= anisochelae Ia, AIb= anisochelae Ib, AII = anisochelae II, AIII is anisochelae III, SI = sigmas I, SII = sigmas II, Tr = trichodragmas." pageId="121" pageNumber="122">7</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFEA55232CC0D" blockId="121.[151,1437,255,862]" box="[151,600,255,280]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFBCFFD955ABFEA55232CC0D" box="[151,600,255,280]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFEA5508CCC02" authorityName="sensu Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,230,256,279]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFEA5508CCC02" box="[151,230,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Esperia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD9542CFEA551ACCC0D" author="Schmidt, O." box="[272,454,255,280]" page="34" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1864">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD9542CFEA551ACCC0D" author="Schmidt, O." box="[272,454,255,280]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref135789" refString="Schmidt, O. (1864) Supplement der Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Enthaltend die Histologie und systematische Erganzungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, vi + 48 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="1864">Schmidt 1864: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. III fig. 11.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFBCFFD955ABFEBB5476CCA4" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD955ABFEBB518FCC23" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,485,286,310]" page="533" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1867">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFEBB518FCC23" ID-CoL="73QRS" authority="Gray, 1867: 533" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="533" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,485,286,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFEBB515CCC23" box="[151,310,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mycale grandis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95401FEBB518FCC23" author="Gray, J. E." box="[317,485,286,310]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867: 533</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD954CCFEBB52AECC23" author="Hentschel, E." box="[496,708,286,310]" page="337" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD954CCFEBB52AECC23" author="Hentschel, E." box="[496,708,286,310]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref132412" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel 1912: 337</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. XVIII fig. 13 (
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD956BAFEBB5384CC23" box="[902,1006,286,310]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD9513CFEBA54DECC23" author="Burton, M." box="[1024,1204,286,310]" page="547" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD9513CFEBA54DECC23" author="Burton, M." box="[1024,1204,286,310]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="513 - 621" refId="ref128569" refString="Burton, M. (1934) Sponges. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, 4 (14), 513 - 621, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1934">Burton 1934: 547</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(no description, North
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD955FBFE985143CC40" box="[199,297,317,341]" name="Australia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Australia</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95405FE9851B5CC40" author="Burton, M." box="[313,479,317,341]" page="23" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95405FE9851B5CC40" author="Burton, M." box="[313,479,317,341]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref128605" refString="Burton, M. (1937) Supplement to the Littoral Fauna of Krusadai Island in the Gulf of Manaar. Porifera. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, New Series, Natural History Section, 1 (2, part 4), 1 - 58, pls. I-IX." type="book" year="1937">Burton 1937: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. II fig. 13 (
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD95752FE9852CDCC40" box="[622,679,317,341]" name="India" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">India</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95784FE98532DCC40" author="Levi, C." box="[696,839,317,341]" page="29" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95784FE98532DCC40" author="Levi, C." box="[696,839,317,341]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref133542" refString="Levi, C. (1958) Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne 1951 - 1952 en Mer Rouge (suite). 11. Spongiaires de Mer Rouge recueillis par la ' Calypso' (1951 - 1952). Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 34 (3), 3 - 46." type="journal article" year="1958">Lévi 1958: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 24 (Red Sea);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95134FE985540CC40" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P." box="[1032,1322,317,341]" page="104" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95134FE985540CC40" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P." box="[1032,1322,317,341]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="71 - 123" refId="ref136896" refString="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. (1965) Spongiaires des grottes et surplombs des recifs de Tulear (Madagascar). Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume, 2 - 4, 71 - 123." type="journal article" year="1965">Vacelet & Vasseur 1965: 104</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD9500BFE985080CC61" name="Madagascar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD955C7FEF9527DCC66" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P." box="[251,535,347,372]" page="86" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD955C7FEF9527DCC66" author="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P." box="[251,535,347,372]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref136938" refString="Vacelet, J. & Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet & Vasseur 1971: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD9571DFEF952ADCC66" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[545,711,347,372]" page="6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD9571DFEF952ADCC66" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[545,711,347,372]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref136706" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986 [1980]) Demospongiae of Minicoy Island (Indian Ocean) - Part 2. Order Poecilosclerida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 22 (1 - 2), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1n (Minicoy Island,
|
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD956F5FEF95433CC61" box="[969,1113,348,372]" name="India" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
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);?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD9514FFEF955F2CC66" author="Tanita, S. & Hoshino, T." box="[1139,1432,347,372]" page="116" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD9514FFEF955F2CC66" author="Tanita, S. & Hoshino, T." box="[1139,1432,347,372]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref136432" refString="Tanita, S. & Hoshino, T. (1989) The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Japan, xiii + 197 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="1989">Tanita & Hoshino 1989: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 70 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD95424FEDF513DCC87" box="[280,343,378,402]" name="Japan" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95455FEDF5202CC87" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[361,616,378,402]" page="291" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95455FEDF5202CC87" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[361,616,378,402]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="247 - 350" refId="ref134761" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali Museo Civico Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 89, 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali 1993: 291</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD9574AFEDF52D4CC87" box="[630,702,378,402]" name="Kenya" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD957F3FEDF53EBCC87" author="Madrigal, L. G." box="[719,897,378,402]" page="4" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD957F3FEDF53EBCC87" author="Madrigal, L. G." box="[719,897,378,402]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref134270" refString="Madrigal, L. G. (1999) Field Guide of shallow water marine invertebrates of American Samoa. American Samoa Government, Department of Education, Pago Pago, xi, 132 pp." type="book" year="1999">Madrigal 1999: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD956B2FEDF5429CC87" box="[910,1091,378,402]" name="American Samoa" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95169FEDF5508CC87" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H." box="[1109,1378,378,402]" page="911" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95169FEDF5508CC87" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H." box="[1109,1378,378,402]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="911" refId="ref129807" refString="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H. (2007) Invasive introduced sponge Mycale grandis overgrows reef corals in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Coral Reefs, 26, 911. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 007 - 0295 - x" type="journal article" year="2007">Coles & Bolick 2007: 911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig.1 (Oahu, Hawaii, assumed invasive since mid 1990s);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD957E7FE3C53DFCCA4" author="Vicente, J. & Silbiger, N. J. & Beckley, B. A. & Raczkowski, C. W. & Hill, R. T." box="[731,949,409,433]" page="1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD957E7FE3C53DFCCA4" author="Vicente, J. & Silbiger, N. J. & Beckley, B. A. & Raczkowski, C. W. & Hill, R. T." box="[731,949,409,433]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="704 - 716" refId="ref138111" refString="Vicente, J., Silbiger, N. J., Beckley, B. A., Raczkowski, C. W. & Hill, R. T. (2016) Impact of high pCO 2 and warmer temperatures on the process of silica biomaterialization in the sponge Mycale grandis. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73 (3), 704 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsv 235" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Vicente
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD95613FE3F5308CCA4" box="[815,866,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Hawaii).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFE1D5253CCFB" blockId="121.[151,1437,255,862]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFBCFFD955ABFE1D5253CCFB" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD955ABFE1D5267CCC5" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[151,525,440,464]" page="437" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1884">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFE1D5267CCC5" ID-CoL="853MT" authority="Ridley, 1884: 437" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="437" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,525,440,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFE1D5126CCC5" box="[151,332,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Esperia pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD9546FFE1D5267CCC5" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[339,525,440,464]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1881 - 2" refId="ref135144" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 366 - 482 + 582 - 630, pls. 39 - 43 + 53 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley, 1884: 437</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. XL fig. K, pl. XLII fig. h (from Torres Straits, North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD9515CFE1D54A8CCC5" box="[1120,1218,440,464]" name="Australia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD951E8FE1D5087CCFB" author="Chervyakova, N. A." page="242" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD951E8FE1D5087CCFB" author="Chervyakova, N. A." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="248" refId="ref129739" refString="Chervyakova, N. A. (2007) Porifera (Demospongia) of the Nhatrang bay. In: Britayev, T. A. & Pavlov, D. S. (Eds.), Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Vol. 1. KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow, pp. 248 [not seen]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Chervyakova 2007: 242</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD95461FE7351DFCCFB" box="[349,437,470,494]" name="Vietnam" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, listed only).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFE5354EDCF18" blockId="121.[151,1437,255,862]" box="[151,1159,501,525]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFBCFFD955ABFE5354EDCF18" box="[151,1159,501,525]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFE535154CF18" ID-CoL="3BJCK" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,318,501,525]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFE535154CF18" box="[151,318,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Esperia obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95477FE505191CF18" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[331,507,501,525]" page="438" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95477FE505191CF18" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[331,507,501,525]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1881 - 2" refId="ref135144" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 366 - 482 + 582 - 630, pls. 39 - 43 + 53 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley 1884: 438</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD95776FE5052C3CF18" box="[586,681,501,525]" name="Australia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (not:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD957D0FE50530FCF18" author="Carter, H. J." box="[748,869,501,525]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="346 - 368" refId="ref129390" refString="Carter, H. J. (1882) Some Sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described, with general and classificatory remarks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 9 (52), 266 - 301, 346 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938209459052" type="journal article" year="1882">Carter 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD95643FE535413CF18" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1882" box="[895,1145,501,525]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD95643FE535413CF18" box="[895,1145,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">M. (Naviculina) obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFDB15348CF39" blockId="121.[151,1437,255,862]" box="[151,802,531,556]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFBCFFD955ABFDB15348CF39" box="[151,802,531,556]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD955ABFDB151B3CF39" author="Carter, H. J." box="[151,473,532,556]" page="72" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1887">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFDB151B3CF39" ID-CoL="853MR" authority="Carter, 1887: 72" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,473,532,556]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFDB15141CF39" box="[151,299,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Esperia indica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD9540EFDB151B3CF39" author="Carter, H. J." box="[306,473,532,556]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="61 - 84" refId="ref129570" refString="Carter, H. J. (1887) Report on the Marine Sponges, chiefly from King Island, in the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S., Superintendent of the Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 21 (127 - 128), 61 - 84, pls. 5 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1887. tb 00381. x" type="journal article" year="1887">Carter, 1887: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. VI figs 3–6 (Andaman Sea).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFD975487CF5F" blockId="121.[151,1437,255,862]" box="[151,1261,562,586]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFBCFFD955ABFD975487CF5F" box="[151,1261,562,586]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFD975136CF5F" ID-CoL="853ML" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,348,562,586]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFD975136CF5F" box="[151,348,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Esperella pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95455FD96524FCF5F" author="Topsent, E." box="[361,549,562,586]" page="462" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95455FD96524FCF5F" author="Topsent, E." box="[361,549,562,586]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="421 - 487" refId="ref136788" refString="Topsent, E. (1897) Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 4, 421 - 487, pls. 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1897">Topsent 1897: 462</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(no description,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD957F3FD97534ACF5F" box="[719,800,562,586]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
);?
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95606FD975468CF5F" author="Dawydoff, C." box="[826,1026,562,586]" page="50" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95606FD975468CF5F" author="Dawydoff, C." box="[826,1026,562,586]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref130526" refString="Dawydoff, C. (1952) Contribution l'etude des invertebres de la faune marine benthique de l'Indochine. Bulletin Biologique de France et de la Belgique, Supplement 37, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1952">Dawydoff 1952: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD9512CFD975400CF5F" box="[1040,1130,562,586]" name="Vietnam" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, listed only).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFDF454F0CF9D" blockId="121.[151,1437,255,862]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFBCFFD955ABFDF454F0CF9D" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD955ABFDF45185CF7C" author="Thiele, J." box="[151,495,593,617]" page="950" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1903">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFDF45185CF7C" ID-CoL="855RK" authority="Thiele, 1903: 950" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="950" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,495,593,617]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFDF4515BCF7C" box="[151,305,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mycale armata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95404FDF45185CF7C" author="Thiele, J." box="[312,495,593,617]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903: 950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 16 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD95776FDF452F6CF7C" box="[586,668,593,617]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95791FDF453DBCF7C" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[685,945,593,617]" page="151" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95791FDF453DBCF7C" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[685,945,593,617]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels 1954: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, text-fig. 99 (mid Pacific);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD951FBFDF45087CF9D" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." page="139" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD951FBFDF45087CF9D" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref130260" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1955) Sponges of Onotoa. Pacific Science, 9 (2), 137 - 143." type="journal article" year="1955">De Laubenfels 1955: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(mid Pacific);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD954BAFDD55211CF9D" author="Eldredge, L. G. & Smith, C. M." box="[390,635,624,648]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="60" refId="ref131257" refString="Eldredge, L. G. & Smith, C. M. (2001) A Guidebook of Introduced Marine Species in Hawaii. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 21, A 1 - A 54 + B 1 - B 60." type="journal article" year="2001">Eldredge & Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: B9–B10 (Hawaii); Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD956BBFDD553D9CF9D" box="[903,947,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007: 1–30 (Hawaii).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFD2B531BCFB3" blockId="121.[151,1437,255,862]" box="[151,881,654,678]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFBCFFD955ABFD2B531BCFB3" box="[151,881,654,678]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFD2B514DCFB3" ID-CoL="86X5P" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,295,654,678]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFD2B514DCFB3" box="[151,295,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mycale indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95409FD2A525BCFB3" author="Burton, M. & Rao, H. S." box="[309,561,654,678]" page="327" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95409FD2A525BCFB3" author="Burton, M. & Rao, H. S." box="[309,561,654,678]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="299 - 356" refId="ref128737" refString="Burton, M. & Rao, H. S. (1932) Report on the shallow water marine sponges in the collection of the Indian Museum. Part I. Records of the Indian Museum, 34 (3), 299 - 356." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton & Rao 1932: 327</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD95702FD2B521DCFB3" box="[574,631,654,678]" name="India" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD957B5FD2A5375CFB3" author="Rao, H. S." box="[649,799,654,678]" page="445" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD957B5FD2A5375CFB3" author="Rao, H. S." box="[649,799,654,678]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="417 - 469" refId="ref134886" refString="Rao, H. S. (1941) Indian and Ceylon sponges of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm collected by K. Fristedt. Records of the Indian Museum, 43, 417 - 469." type="journal article" year="1941">Rao 1941: 445</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD95610FD2B530FCFB3" box="[812,869,654,678]" name="India" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFD0853D0CFD0" blockId="121.[151,1437,255,862]" box="[151,954,685,709]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFBCFFD955ABFD0853D0CFD0" box="[151,954,685,709]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD955ABFD0852C7CFD0" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[151,685,685,709]" page="94" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="1954">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFD0852C7CFD0" ID-CoL="85665" authority="De Laubenfels, 1954: 94" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,685,685,709]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Oxymycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strongylophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFD0851C3CFD0" box="[151,425,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Oxymycale strongylophora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD9548CFD0852C7CFD0" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[432,685,685,709]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels, 1954: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, text-fig. 57 (mid Pacific).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFD695133CE17" blockId="121.[151,1437,255,862]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFBCFFD955ABFD695133CE17" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFD6951A6CFF1" ID-CoL="73QRS" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,460,716,740]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFD6951A6CFF1" box="[151,460,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mycale (Aegogropila) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD954E7FD6952E6CFF1" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T." box="[475,652,716,740]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref129861" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C., Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T. (1999) Historical and recent introductions of non-indigenous marine species into Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Marine Biology, 135, 147 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 002270050612" type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD95727FD69523ACFF1" box="[539,592,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 1 (Oahu, Hawaii, called non-indigenous);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95143FD695504CFF6" author="Putchakarn, S." box="[1151,1390,715,740]" page="1637" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95143FD695504CFF6" author="Putchakarn, S." box="[1151,1390,715,740]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1635 - 1642" refId="ref134823" refString="Putchakarn, S. (2007) Species diversity of marine sponges dwelling in coral reefs in Had Khanom-Mo Ko Thale Tai National Park, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 87 (6), 1635 - 1642. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540705833 X" type="journal article" year="2007">Putchakarn 2007: 1637</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 12 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD955D2FD4F5124CE17" box="[238,334,746,770]" name="Thailand" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFCAC5445CE34" blockId="121.[151,1437,255,862]" box="[151,1071,777,801]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFBCFFD955ABFCAC5445CE34" box="[151,1071,777,801]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFCAC51E3CE34" ID-CoL="86X5P" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,393,777,801]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indica" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFCAC51E3CE34" box="[151,393,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mycale (Mycale) indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD954AAFCAC5202CE34" author="Pattanayak, J. G." box="[406,616,777,801]" page="64" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD954AAFCAC5202CE34" author="Pattanayak, J. G." box="[406,616,777,801]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref134544" refString="Pattanayak, J. G. (2006) Marine sponges of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Papers, 255, 1 - 152, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2006">Pattanayak 2006: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 43a–i, pl. VII fig. F (Andaman Islands).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFC8D5469CE55" blockId="121.[151,1437,255,862]" box="[151,1027,808,832]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFBCFFD955ABFC8D5469CE55" box="[151,1027,808,832]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFC8D5182CE55" box="[151,488,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD9559DFC8D5182CE55" ID-CoL="855Q8" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[161,488,808,832]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida" subGenus="Aegogropila">Mycale (Aegogropila) pellucida</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; Minh-Quang
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95742FC8D5372CE55" author="Thai, M. - Q." box="[638,792,808,832]" page="114" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95742FC8D5372CE55" author="Thai, M. - Q." box="[638,792,808,832]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref136467" refString="Thai, M. - Q. (2013) A review of the diversity of sponges (Porifera) in Vietnam. In: The 2 nd International Workshop on Marine Bioresources of Viet Nam. s. n., Hanoi, pp. 109 - 115." type="book chapter" year="2013">Thai 2013: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD95619FC8D5315CE55" box="[805,895,808,832]" name="Vietnam" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, listed only).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFCE35491CE4B" blockId="121.[151,1437,255,862]" box="[151,1275,838,862]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFBCFFD955ABFCE35491CE4B" box="[151,1275,838,862]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFCE351FDCE4B" ID-CoL="73QRS" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,407,838,862]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFCE351FDCE4B" box="[151,407,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95499FCE352F9CE4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156091" author="Calcinai, B. & Bavestrello, G. & Bertolino, M. & Pica, D. & Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C." box="[421,659,838,862]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7DE6C8A0FF855FF38C45BFB69C0DB" page="33" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95499FCE352F9CE4B" author="Calcinai, B. & Bavestrello, G. & Bertolino, M. & Pica, D. & Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C." box="[421,659,838,862]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref128945" refString="Calcinai, B., Bavestrello, G., Bertolino, M., Pica, D., Wagner, D. & Cerrano, C. (2013) Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species. Zootaxa, 3617 (1), 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3617.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD954C3FCE25259CE4B" box="[511,563,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013: 33
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 21A–L (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBCFFD95623FCE35304CE4B" box="[799,878,838,862]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFBCFFD95643FCE254F9CE4B" author="Nunez-Pons, L. & Calcinai, B. & Gates, R. D." box="[895,1171,838,862]" page="13" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95643FCE254F9CE4B" author="Nunez-Pons, L. & Calcinai, B. & Gates, R. D." box="[895,1171,838,862]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="0189357" refId="ref134484" refString="Nunez-Pons, L., Calcinai, B. & Gates, R. D. (2017) Who's there? - First morphological DNA barcoding catalogue of the shallow Hawai'ian sponge fauna. PLOS One, 12 (12), e 0189357. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0189357" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Nuñez-Pons
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD9513DFCE2545FCE4B" box="[1025,1077,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017: 13
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBCFFD9519DFCE3549ACE4B" box="[1185,1264,838,862]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFBCFFDA55ABFC295476CA67" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955ABFC295201CEDF" blockId="121.[151,1437,908,2015]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFC295110CEB3" bold="true" box="[151,378,908,934]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFBCFFD954B5FC285193CEB2" box="[393,505,909,935]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60 (‘Esp. ind’) from Schmidt (upon which Gray based his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD955ABFC15512DCEDF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,327,944,970]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD955ABFC15512DCEDF" box="[151,327,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mycale grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). No further locality data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955FBFC7152FAC907" blockId="121.[151,1437,908,2015]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD955FBFC7152FAC907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466800" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Australia" elevation="13" location="Torres Strait" municipality="Alert Island" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="BMNH 1882.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFBCFFD955FBFC715145CEFB" box="[199,303,980,1006]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slides
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFBCFFD95447FC70524ECEFA" box="[379,548,981,1007]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">BMNH 1882.2</specimenCode>
|
||
.23.224 (2 slides, ‘from type’),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD95641FC7054B3CEFA" authority="Ridley, 1884" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" box="[893,1241,980,1007]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD95641FC705428CEFB" box="[893,1090,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Esperia pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD95174FC7154B3CEFA" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[1096,1241,980,1007]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1881 - 2" refId="ref135144" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 366 - 482 + 582 - 630, pls. 39 - 43 + 53 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD951DEFC715526CEFB" box="[1250,1356,980,1006]" name="Australia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD95069FC7050BDC907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD95069FC7050BDC907" country="Australia" municipality="Alert Island" name="Torres Strait" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Torres Strait</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD955DCFC5D5102C907" box="[224,360,1016,1042]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Alert Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBCFFD95484FC5C5199C906" box="[440,499,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBCFFD95484FC5C5199C906" box="[440,499,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, bottom sand.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955FBFBB9534FC94F" blockId="121.[151,1437,908,2015]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD955FBFBB9534FC94F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466695" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Myanmar" location="Mergui Archipelago" municipality="King Island" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="BMNH 1887.6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFBCFFD955FBFBB95145C923" box="[199,303,1052,1078]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slides
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFBCFFD95442FBB85241C923" box="[382,555,1052,1079]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">BMNH 1887.6</specimenCode>
|
||
.1.2 (3 slides, 2 of Carter, one labeled Bk (=Bowerbank) 1536),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD951C4FBB8514FC94E" authority="Carter, 1887" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD951C4FBB855F6C923" box="[1272,1436,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Esperia indica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD955ABFBE4514FC94E" author="Carter, H. J." box="[151,293,1089,1115]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="61 - 84" refId="ref129570" refString="Carter, H. J. (1887) Report on the Marine Sponges, chiefly from King Island, in the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S., Superintendent of the Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 21 (127 - 128), 61 - 84, pls. 5 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1887. tb 00381. x" type="journal article" year="1887">Carter, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD9540CFBE451F5C94E" box="[304,415,1089,1115]" name="Myanmar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD95496FBE552E4C94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD95496FBE552E4C94F" box="[426,654,1088,1114]" country="Myanmar" municipality="King Island" name="Mergui Archipelago" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mergui Archipelago</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD957A6FBE5534BC94F" box="[666,801,1088,1114]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">King Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955FBFBC150A3C9B7" blockId="121.[151,1437,908,2015]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD955FBFBC150A3C9B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466384" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Indonesia" location="Halmahera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="ZMB 3157" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFBCFFD955FBFBC15145C96B" box="[199,303,1124,1150]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
fragment
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFBCFFD9549DFBC05275C96A" box="[417,543,1124,1151]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">ZMB 3157</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD95715FBC153EAC96A" authority="Thiele, 1903" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[553,896,1124,1151]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD95715FBC15281C96B" box="[553,747,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Esperella armata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD957CCFBC153EAC96A" author="Thiele, J." box="[752,896,1124,1151]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD956B6FBC15390C96B" box="[906,1018,1124,1150]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD95138FBC154E8C96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD95138FBC154E8C96B" box="[1028,1154,1124,1150]" country="Indonesia" name="Halmahera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Halmahera</location>
|
||
, Ternate, coll. W. K̹kenthal.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFD955FBFB0953FEC9FE" blockId="121.[151,1437,908,2015]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD955FBFB0953FEC9FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466636" collectingDate="1949-06-20" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="10" location="Atoll" municipality="Bikajela Island" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="USNM 22937" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFBCFFD955FBFB095145C9D3" box="[199,303,1196,1222]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
fragment,
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFBCFFD95497FB085227C9D2" box="[427,589,1197,1223]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">USNM 22937</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBCFFD95765FB0954EAC9D2" authority="De Laubenfels, 1954" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[601,1152,1196,1223]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Oxymycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strongylophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBCFFD95765FB0953E0C9D3" box="[601,906,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Oxymycale strongylophora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBCFFD956ADFB0854EAC9D2" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[913,1152,1196,1223]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ailing-lap-lap
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD9500CFB095506C9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD9500CFB095506C9D3" box="[1328,1388,1196,1222]" municipality="Bikajela Island" name="Atoll" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Atoll</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD95044FB095142C9FF" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Bikajela Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBCFFD95445FB7451DEC9FE" box="[377,436,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBCFFD95445FB7451DEC9FE" box="[377,436,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, on dead coral, coll. ‘diver’,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD957CBFB7453FAC9FE" box="[759,912,1233,1259]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1949-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBCFFD957CBFB7453FAC9FE" box="[759,912,1233,1259]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1949-06-20">20 June 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBCFFDA55FBFB505476CA67" blockId="121.[151,1437,908,2015]" lastBlockId="122.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD955FBFB505425C826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466358" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="18" latitude="-9.6456" location="Bay of Nangamessi" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.2642" municipality="Sumba" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD955FBFB50516EC81A" box="[199,260,1269,1295]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBCFFD95430FB505153C81A" box="[268,313,1269,1295]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
01581,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD954AAFB51526CC81B" box="[406,518,1268,1294]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBCFFD9572EFB50536EC81B" box="[530,772,1268,1295]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD9562CFB51530BC81B" box="[784,865,1268,1294]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sumba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD95651FB505424C81B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD95651FB505424C81B" box="[877,1102,1268,1295]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-9.6456" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.2642" municipality="Sumba" name="Bay of Nangamessi" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Bay of Nangamessi</location>
|
||
, bottom coral sand,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD95008FB5155F7C81A" box="[1332,1437,1268,1295]" degrees="9.6456" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="-9.6456">9.6456°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD955ABFABD514AC827" box="[151,288,1304,1330]" degrees="120.2642" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="120.2642">120.2642°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBCFFD9544CFABD51A2C826" box="[368,456,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBCFFD9544CFABD51A2C826" box="[368,456,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="0.0">0–36 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawl, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBCFFD95768FABD534EC827" box="[596,804,1304,1330]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 053, field nr. SE
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD95124FABC5425C826" box="[1048,1103,1305,1331]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1487-04">1487</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD95173FABC557DC826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466323" box="[1103,1303,1304,1331]" collectingDate="1899-04-21" collectionCode="IV" country="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD95173FABC5407C826" box="[1103,1133,1305,1331]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD95144FABC557DC826" box="[1144,1303,1304,1331]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBCFFD95144FABC557DC826" box="[1144,1303,1304,1331]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-04-21">21 April 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD9501FFABC5423C86E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466633" collectingDate="1899-11-22" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" elevation="27" latitude="-4.5398" location="Banda" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="129.9084" municipality="Por." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD9501FFABC550FC826" box="[1315,1381,1305,1331]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD9504CFABC55F7C826" box="[1392,1437,1305,1331]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
01582,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD955D7FA995131C843" box="[235,347,1340,1366]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBCFFD9545AFA9951AAC843" box="[358,448,1340,1366]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD954F6FA995278C843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD954F6FA995278C843" box="[458,530,1340,1366]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-4.5398" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="129.9084" municipality="Por." name="Banda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Banda</location>
|
||
anchorage, bottom black sand, coral,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD95686FA995448C842" box="[954,1058,1340,1367]" degrees="4.5398" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="-4.5398">4.5398°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD95114FA9854DBC842" box="[1064,1201,1341,1367]" degrees="129.9084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="129.9084">129.9084°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBCFFD9503CFA99553DC842" box="[1280,1367,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="9.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBCFFD9503CFA99553DC842" box="[1280,1367,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="9.0">9–45 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawl and dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBCFFD95463FAC5525BC86F" box="[351,561,1376,1402]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 240, field nr. SE814,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD95655FAC45423C86E" box="[873,1097,1376,1403]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBCFFD95655FAC45423C86E" box="[873,1097,1376,1403]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-11-22">22 November 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD9516BFAC4521CC8D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466743" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="32" latitude="-0.0901" location="Wunoh Bay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="130.2827" municipality="Waigeu" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD9516BFAC454FEC86E" box="[1111,1172,1377,1403]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBCFFD951A1FAC454A0C86E" box="[1181,1226,1377,1403]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
01583,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD95014FAC555F2C86F" box="[1320,1432,1376,1402]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBCFFD955ABFA2050B4C88A" box="[151,222,1413,1439]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
, NW coast
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD95463FA2151DDC88B" box="[351,439,1412,1438]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Waigeu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD954FDFA21522DC88A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD954FDFA21522DC88A" box="[449,583,1412,1439]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-0.0901" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="130.2827" municipality="Waigeu" name="Wunoh Bay" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Wunoh Bay</location>
|
||
, bottom coralline algae,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD95667FA2053A9C88A" box="[859,963,1413,1439]" degrees="0.0901" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="-0.0901">0.0901°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD956F6FA205438C88A" box="[970,1106,1413,1439]" degrees="130.2827" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="130.2827">130.2827°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBCFFD9519FFA2054B4C88A" box="[1187,1246,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="32.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBCFFD9519FFA2054B4C88A" box="[1187,1246,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBCFFD95040FA215125C8D7" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 152, field nr. SE
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD95701FA0D521CC8D6" box="[573,630,1448,1475]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1542-02">1542</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD9574BFA0D532DC8D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466584" box="[631,839,1448,1475]" collectingDate="1899-08-12" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD9574BFA0D52E0C8D6" box="[631,650,1448,1475]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">II</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD957A8FA0C532DC8D6" box="[660,839,1449,1475]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBCFFD957A8FA0C532DC8D6" box="[660,839,1449,1475]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-08-12">12 August 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD9566DFA0C52E4CB1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466510" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="22" latitude="-10.6333" location="Pepla Bay" longLatPrecision="545" longitude="123.42" municipality="Roti Island" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD9566DFA0C53E4C8D6" box="[849,910,1449,1475]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBCFFD956A8FA0C53ABC8D6" box="[916,961,1449,1475]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
01584,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD95126FA0D54E0C8D7" box="[1050,1162,1448,1474]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBCFFD951A8FA0C55EBC8D7" box="[1172,1409,1448,1475]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, E coast of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD955CBFA69511FC8F3" box="[247,373,1484,1510]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Roti Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD954BDFA69519EC8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD954BDFA69519EC8F2" box="[385,500,1484,1511]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-10.6333" longLatPrecision="545" longitude="123.42" municipality="Roti Island" name="Pepla Bay" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Pepla Bay</location>
|
||
, bottom coral, mud, coralline algae,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD956B3FA69546FC8F3" box="[911,1029,1484,1510]" degrees="10.6333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="-10.6333">10.6333°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD95130FA685412C8F2" box="[1036,1144,1485,1511]" degrees="123.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="555" value="123.42">123.42°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBCFFD951F5FA68556FC8F2" box="[1225,1285,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="22.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBCFFD951F5FA68556FC8F2" box="[1225,1285,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBCFFD955ABFA555102CB1F" box="[151,360,1520,1546]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 301, field nr. SE207
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD957B1FA5453FFCB1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466547" box="[653,917,1521,1547]" collectingDate="1900-01-30" collectionCode="CXII" country="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD957B1FA5452A3CB1E" box="[653,713,1521,1547]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">CXII</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD957EAFA5453FFCB1E" box="[726,917,1521,1547]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1900-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBCFFD957EAFA5453FFCB1E" box="[726,917,1521,1547]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1900-01-30">30 January 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD9569EFA5452B7CB46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466905" collectingDate="1899-11-22" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" elevation="27" latitude="-4.5398" location="Banda" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="129.9084" municipality="Por." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD9569EFA5453B5CB1E" box="[930,991,1521,1547]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD956DBFA54547ECB1E" box="[999,1044,1521,1547]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
01585,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD9514EFA555488CB1F" box="[1138,1250,1520,1546]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBCFFD951D2FA555522CB1F" box="[1262,1352,1520,1546]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD95069FA5555F7CB1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD95069FA5555F7CB1F" box="[1365,1437,1520,1546]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-4.5398" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="129.9084" municipality="Por." name="Banda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Banda</location>
|
||
anchorage, bottom black sand, coral,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD95700F9B152CFCB3A" box="[572,677,1556,1583]" degrees="4.5398" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="-4.5398">4.5398°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD95790F9B0535ECB3A" box="[684,820,1557,1583]" degrees="129.9084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="129.9084">129.9084°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBCFFD956BAF9B153B7CB3A" box="[902,989,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="9.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBCFFD956BAF9B153B7CB3A" box="[902,989,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="9.0">9–45 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawl and dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBCFFD951D2F9B150A9CB47" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 240, field nr. SEDEIII,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD9573FF99C52B7CB46" box="[515,733,1592,1619]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBCFFD9573FF99C52B7CB46" box="[515,733,1592,1619]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-11-22">22 November 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD957D4F99C513ACB8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466377" collectingDate="1899-09-26" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" elevation="18" latitude="-6.0963" location="Salayar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.4481" municipality="Por." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD957D4F99C534FCB46" box="[744,805,1593,1619]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD95610F99C5333CB46" box="[812,857,1593,1619]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
01586,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD9568EF99D5448CB47" box="[946,1058,1592,1618]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBCFFD95111F99D54FFCB47" box="[1069,1173,1592,1618]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD9519CF99D549ECB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD9519CF99D549ECB47" box="[1184,1268,1592,1618]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.0963" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.4481" municipality="Por." name="Salayar" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Salayar</location>
|
||
anchorage and surroundings,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD95405F9F951CBCB63" box="[313,417,1628,1654]" degrees="6.0963" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="-6.0963">6.0963°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD95495F9F8525BCB62" box="[425,561,1629,1655]" degrees="120.4481" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="120.4481">120.4481°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBCFFD957B9F9F952B7CB62" box="[645,733,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBCFFD957B9F9F952B7CB62" box="[645,733,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="0.0">0–36 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawl, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBCFFD95651F9F95454CB63" box="[877,1086,1628,1654]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 213, field nr. SE3019,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD950BCF9F9513ACB8E" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBCFFD950BCF9F9513ACB8E" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-09-26">26 September 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD95466F9245139CBF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466529" collectingDate="1900-01-30" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="22" latitude="-10.6333" location="Pepla Bay" longLatPrecision="545" longitude="123.42" municipality="Roti Island" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD95466F92451FDCB8E" box="[346,407,1665,1691]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBCFFD954A1F92451A0CB8E" box="[413,458,1665,1691]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
01587,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD9571EF92552F8CB8F" box="[546,658,1664,1690]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBCFFD957A7F92453E2CB8F" box="[667,904,1664,1691]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, E coast of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD95139F92554E8CB8F" box="[1029,1154,1664,1690]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Roti Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD951B0F9255494CB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD951B0F9255494CB8E" box="[1164,1278,1664,1691]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-10.6333" longLatPrecision="545" longitude="123.42" municipality="Roti Island" name="Pepla Bay" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Pepla Bay</location>
|
||
, bottom coral, mud, coralline algae,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD954BBF9015197CBAB" box="[391,509,1700,1726]" degrees="10.6333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="-10.6333">10.6333°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD95738F900521ACBAA" box="[516,624,1701,1727]" degrees="123.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="555" value="123.42">123.42°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBCFFD95783F9005290CBAA" box="[703,762,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="22.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBCFFD95783F9005290CBAA" box="[703,762,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBCFFD956AAF901540FCBAB" box="[918,1125,1700,1726]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 301, field nr. SE4XVI,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD955ABF96C5139CBF6" box="[151,339,1737,1763]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1900-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBCFFD955ABF96C5139CBF6" box="[151,339,1737,1763]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1900-01-30">30 January 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD95462F96C5118CA3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466772" collectingDate="1899-12-23" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="13" latitude="-5.4134" location="Pearl Banks" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.6677" municipality="Aru Islands" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD95462F96C51F1CBF6" box="[350,411,1737,1763]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBCFFD9549EF96C51A5CBF6" box="[418,463,1737,1763]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
01588,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD95715F96D52F3CBF7" box="[553,665,1736,1762]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBCFFD95798F96C5281CBF6" box="[676,747,1737,1763]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD957C8F96C5313CBF7" box="[756,889,1736,1763]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Aru Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD956B8F96D5467CBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD956B8F96D5467CBF7" box="[900,1037,1736,1762]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-5.4134" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.6677" municipality="Aru Islands" name="Pearl Banks" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Pearl Banks</location>
|
||
, anchorage off
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD95185F96D5528CBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD95185F96D5528CBF7" box="[1209,1346,1736,1762]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-5.4134" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.6677" municipality="Aru Islands" name="Pulau Jedan" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Pulau Jedan</location>
|
||
, bottom sand, shells,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD9541AF94951E4CA12" box="[294,398,1772,1799]" degrees="5.4134" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="-5.4134">5.4134°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD954A9F9495278CA13" box="[405,530,1772,1798]" degrees="134.6677" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="134.6677">134.6677E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBCFFD9575EF94852F7CA12" box="[610,669,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBCFFD9575EF94852F7CA12" box="[610,669,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawl and dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBCFFD95696F9495413CA13" box="[938,1145,1772,1798]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 273, field nr. SE138,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD955ABF8B45118CA3E" box="[151,370,1808,1835]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBCFFD955ABF8B45118CA3E" box="[151,370,1808,1835]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-12-23">23 December 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD954BCF8B45449CA5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466683" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="22" latitude="-10.2333" location="Noimini" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.0916" municipality="Timor" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD954BCF8B451D7CA3E" box="[384,445,1809,1835]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBCFFD954F9F8B45198CA3E" box="[453,498,1809,1835]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
01589,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD9576CF8B552AACA3F" box="[592,704,1808,1834]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD957F0F8B55379CA3F" box="[716,787,1808,1834]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Timor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, S coast, anchorage off
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD95119F8B554EFCA3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD95119F8B554EFCA3F" box="[1061,1157,1808,1834]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-10.2333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.0916" municipality="Timor" name="Noimini" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Noimini</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD951AEF8B4556DCA3E" box="[1170,1287,1809,1835]" degrees="10.2333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="-10.2333">10.2333°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD9502CF8B555F2CA3F" box="[1296,1432,1808,1834]" degrees="124.0916" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="124.0916">124.0916°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBCFFD955E7F8915158CA5A" box="[219,306,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBCFFD955E7F8915158CA5A" box="[219,306,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="8.0">8–36 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawl and dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBCFFD95707F8915360CA5B" box="[571,778,1844,1870]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 296, field nr. SE207
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD9511EF8905548CA5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466756" box="[1058,1314,1845,1871]" collectingDate="1900-01-24" collectionCode="CXII" country="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD9511EF8905434CA5A" box="[1058,1118,1845,1871]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">CXII</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD95154F8905548CA5A" box="[1128,1314,1845,1871]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1900-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBCFFD95154F8905548CA5A" box="[1128,1314,1845,1871]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1900-01-24">24 January 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD95011F89053CECA82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466846" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="34" latitude="-2.2183" location="Pulau Sebangkatan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="117.4039" municipality="Borneo Bank" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD95011F8905500CA5A" box="[1325,1386,1845,1871]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBCFFD9504CF89055F7CA5A" box="[1392,1437,1845,1871]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
01590,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD955D2F8FD5134CA67" box="[238,350,1880,1906]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBCFFD95457F8FD519BCA67" box="[363,497,1880,1906]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD954C3F8FC52F3CA67" box="[511,665,1880,1907]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Borneo Bank</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD9579AF8FD53E8CA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD9579AF8FD53E8CA67" box="[678,898,1880,1906]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-2.2183" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="117.4039" municipality="Borneo Bank" name="Pulau Sebangkatan" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">Pulau Sebangkatan</location>
|
||
, bottom coralline algae,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD9519CF8FC5562CA66" box="[1184,1288,1881,1907]" degrees="2.2183" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="-2.2183">2.2183°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD9502DF8FC55F2CA66" box="[1297,1432,1881,1907]" degrees="117.4039" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="117.4039">117.4039°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBCFFD955E7F8D8517FCA82" box="[219,277,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="34.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBCFFD955E7F8D8517FCA82" box="[219,277,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBCFFD95493F8D95217CA83" box="[431,637,1916,1942]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 081, field nr. SE
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD95657F8D853CECA82" box="[875,932,1917,1943]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1432-02">1432</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD95698F8D8543DCA82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466810" box="[932,1111,1917,1943]" collectingDate="1899-06-14" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD95698F8D853DDCA82" box="[932,951,1917,1943]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">II</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD956FDF8D8543DCA82" box="[961,1111,1917,1943]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBCFFD956FDF8D8543DCA82" box="[961,1111,1917,1943]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-06-14">14 June 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFD9515DF8D853D7CACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466382" collectingDate="1899-12-23" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="13" latitude="-5.4134" location="Pearl Banks" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.6677" municipality="Aru Islands" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD9515DF8D854F4CA82" box="[1121,1182,1917,1943]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBCFFD95198F8D854BBCA82" box="[1188,1233,1917,1943]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
01591,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD95014F8D955F2CA83" box="[1320,1432,1916,1942]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBCFFD955ABF80450B4CAAE" box="[151,222,1953,1979]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBCFFD955DBF8045100CAAF" box="[231,362,1952,1979]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Aru Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD95448F8055197CAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD95448F8055197CAAF" box="[372,509,1952,1978]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-5.4134" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.6677" municipality="Aru Islands" name="Pearl Banks" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Pearl Banks</location>
|
||
, anchorage off
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBCFFD9579AF8055344CAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBCFFD9579AF8055344CAAF" box="[678,814,1952,1978]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-5.4134" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.6677" municipality="Aru Islands" name="Pulau Jedan" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Pulau Jedan</location>
|
||
, bottom sand, shells,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD95126F80554E8CAAE" box="[1050,1154,1952,1979]" degrees="5.4134" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="-5.4134">5.4134°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBCFFD951BBF805557ACAAF" box="[1159,1296,1952,1978]" degrees="134.6677" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="5" value="134.6677">134.6677°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBCFFD95062F80455FDCAAE" box="[1374,1431,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBCFFD95062F80455FDCAAE" box="[1374,1431,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawl and dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBCFFD954A1F8615207CACB" box="[413,621,1988,2014]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 273,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBCFFD957DFF86053D7CACA" box="[739,957,1988,2015]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBCFFD957DFF86053D7CACA" box="[739,957,1988,2015]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1899-12-23">23 December 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBCFFDA56F6F86052A4CDC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466446" collectingDate="1899-06-14" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="34" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" latitude="-2.2183" location="Pulau Sebangkatan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="117.4039" municipality="Borneo Bank" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBCFFD956F6F860546DCACA" box="[970,1031,1989,2015]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBCFFD95132F8605451CACA" box="[1038,1083,1989,2015]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
01592,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBCFFD951ABF861556DCACB" box="[1175,1287,1988,2014]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBCFFD9502FF86155F3CACB" box="[1299,1433,1988,2014]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA55ABFF325145CDA4" box="[151,303,151,177]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Borneo Bank</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5407FF32527FCDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5407FF32527FCDA4" box="[315,533,151,177]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-2.2183" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="117.4039" municipality="Borneo Bank" name="Pulau Sebangkatan" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">Pulau Sebangkatan</location>
|
||
, bottom coralline algae,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5617FF3253F9CDA4" box="[811,915,151,177]" degrees="2.2183" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-2.2183">2.2183°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA56A6FF32544BCDA4" box="[922,1057,151,177]" degrees="117.4039" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="117.4039">117.4039°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA514FFF3254C5CDA4" box="[1139,1199,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="34.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA514FFF3254C5CDA4" box="[1139,1199,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA5072FF325178CDC0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 081, field nr. SE16,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA5708FF1E52A4CDC0" box="[564,718,187,213]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1899-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA5708FF1E52A4CDC0" box="[564,718,187,213]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1899-06-14">14 June 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA57E7FF1E52E8CC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466713" collectingDate="1899-06-14" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por. P. & Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" elevation="34" latitude="-2.2183" location="Pulau Sebangkatan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="117.4039" municipality="Borneo Bank" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA57E7FF1E5372CDC0" box="[731,792,187,213]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA561CFF1E530ACDC0" box="[800,864,187,213]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.P.</collectorName>
|
||
11923 (slide only),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA5101FF1E54C7CDC0" box="[1085,1197,187,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA5184FF1E5554CDC0" box="[1208,1342,187,213]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA5076FF1E50BFCDEC" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Borneo Bank</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA55E3FF7A51DDCDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA55E3FF7A51DDCDEC" box="[223,439,223,249]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-2.2183" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="117.4039" municipality="Borneo Bank" name="Pulau Sebangkatan" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Kalimantan Utara">Pulau Sebangkatan</location>
|
||
, bottom coral, coral sand,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA57E5FF7A532BCDEC" box="[729,833,223,249]" degrees="2.2183" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-2.2183">2.2183°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA567AFF7A53A4CDEC" box="[838,974,223,249]" degrees="117.4039" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="117.4039">117.4039°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA5120FF7A543FCDEC" box="[1052,1109,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="34.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA5120FF7A543FCDEC" box="[1052,1109,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA51CCFF7A50A9CC08" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 081, field nr. SE889,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA54D7FEA652E8CC08" box="[491,642,259,285]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1899-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA54D7FEA652E8CC08" box="[491,642,259,285]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1899-06-14">14 June 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA57B1FEA65163CC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466530" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" elevation="22" latitude="-5.5165" location="Kabaena Island" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.9502" municipality="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA57B1FEA652A0CC08" box="[653,714,259,285]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA57ECFEA65294CC08" box="[720,766,259,285]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
02887,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA566BFEA653ADCC08" box="[855,967,259,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA56EDFEA65453CC08" box="[977,1081,259,285]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, anchorage off S point
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5006FEA650B4CC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5006FEA650B4CC54" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.5165" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.9502" municipality="Por." name="Kabaena Island" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Kabaëna Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA55D1FE83513FCC54" box="[237,341,294,321]" degrees="5.5165" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-5.5165">5.5165°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5463FE835182CC54" box="[351,488,294,321]" degrees="121.9502" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="121.9502">121.9502°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, bottom coarse sand, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA560CFE825305CC54" box="[816,879,295,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="22.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA560CFE825305CC54" box="[816,879,295,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dredge, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA512BFE825481CC54" box="[1047,1259,295,321]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 209, field nr. SE397
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5435FEEE5262CC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466467" box="[265,520,331,357]" collectingDate="1899-09-23" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5435FEEE5176CC70" box="[265,284,331,357]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">II</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA5415FEEE5262CC70" box="[297,520,331,357]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1899-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA5415FEEE5262CC70" box="[297,520,331,357]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1899-09-23">23 September 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5729FEEE523FCC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466552" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Sumba, NE" country="Indonesia" elevation="3" latitude="-9.9167" location="Por." longLatPrecision="547" longitude="120.75" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5729FEEE5238CC70" box="[533,594,331,357]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5766FEEE52EDCC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5766FEEE52EDCC70" box="[602,647,331,357]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-9.9167" longLatPrecision="547" longitude="120.75" name="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</location>
|
||
07979,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA57D8FEEE533ECC70" box="[740,852,331,357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA565CFEEE5388CC70" box="[864,994,331,357]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sumba, NE</collectorName>
|
||
coast,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFBFFFDA510FFEEE54AACC70" box="[1075,1216,331,357]" location="Melolo" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">E of Melolo</locationDeviation>
|
||
, reef flat,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5008FEEE55F7CC70" box="[1332,1437,331,357]" degrees="9.9167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-9.9167">9.9167°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA55ABFECB5169CC9C" box="[151,259,366,393]" degrees="120.75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="555" value="120.75">120.75°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA546EFECA51F0CC9C" box="[338,410,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA546EFECA51F0CC9C" box="[338,410,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, snorkeling, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5763FECA5434CC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466305" box="[607,1118,367,393]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5763FECA521ECC9C" box="[607,628,367,393]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA574BFECA5341CC9C" box="[631,811,367,393]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA5609FECA5434CC9C" box="[821,1118,367,393]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5158FECA508CCCB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466428" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" location="Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5158FECA541DCC9C" box="[1124,1143,367,393]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5141FECA5492CC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5141FECA5492CC9C" box="[1149,1272,367,393]" country="Indonesia" name="Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Expedition</location>
|
||
stat. 052, field nr. 052
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA55D3FE37521ACCBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466693" box="[239,624,402,430]" collectingDate="1984-09-14" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="II/25" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFBFFFDA55D3FE37514CCCB8" box="[239,294,402,429]" collectionCode="II" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">II/25</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA540DFE365261CCB8" box="[305,523,403,429]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1984-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA540DFE365261CCB8" box="[305,523,403,429]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1984-09-14">14 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(brown)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5740FE36534DCCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466630" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="23" latitude="-5.9333" location="Binongko" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="123.975" municipality="Tukang Besi Islands" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5740FE3652D3CCB8" box="[636,697,403,429]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBFFFDA5783FE365286CCB8" box="[703,748,403,429]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
08997,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA567BFE3653DDCCB8" box="[839,951,403,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA56D6FE365438CCB8" box="[1002,1106,403,429]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA5160FE365529CCB8" box="[1116,1347,403,429]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Tukang Besi Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5072FE3650AECCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5072FE3650AECCC4" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-5.9333" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="123.975" municipality="Tukang Besi Islands" name="Binongko" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Binongko</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFBFFFDA55ECFE125116CCC4" box="[208,380,439,465]" location="Taipabu" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SW of Taipabu</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA54BBFE135185CCC4" box="[391,495,438,465]" degrees="5.9333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-5.9333">5.9333°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA54CAFE13521ACCC4" box="[502,624,438,465]" degrees="123.975" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="55" value="123.975">123.975°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA57FEFE13534DCCC4" box="[706,807,438,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA57FEFE13534DCCC4" box="[706,807,438,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA560FFE1253F9CCC4" box="[819,915,439,465]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA56E4FE1254EFCCC4" box="[984,1157,439,465]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">H.A. Ten Hove</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA51ADFE1250D5CCE0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA55FAFE7E5229CCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466490" box="[198,579,474,501]" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" location="Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA55FAFE7E50B3CCE0" box="[198,217,475,501]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA55E2FE7E5133CCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA55E2FE7E5133CCE0" box="[222,345,475,501]" country="Indonesia" name="Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Expedition</location>
|
||
stat. 044, field nr. 44
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5777FE7F53A7CCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466575" box="[587,973,474,501]" collectingDate="1984-09-11" collectionCode="V" country="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="V/05" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFBFFFDA5777FE7F52EECCE0" box="[587,644,474,501]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">V/05</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA57B2FE7E530FCCE0" box="[654,869,475,501]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1984-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA57B2FE7E530FCCE0" box="[654,869,475,501]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1984-09-11">11 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA56EBFE7E54A1CF0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466536" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="H. Moll & December" country="Singapore" elevation="1" latitude="1.2164" location="Pulau Salu" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.7069" municipality="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA56EBFE7E547ECCE0" box="[983,1044,475,501]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA5126FE7E542DCCE0" box="[1050,1095,475,501]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
09556,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA51A3FE7E5579CCE0" box="[1183,1299,475,501]" name="Singapore" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5022FE7E55FDCCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5022FE7E55FDCCE0" box="[1310,1431,475,501]" country="Singapore" latitude="1.2164" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.7069" municipality="Por." name="Pulau Salu" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Pulau Salu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA55ABFE5A516ECF0C" box="[151,260,511,537]" degrees="1.2164" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="1.2164">1.2164°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5437FE5A51FECF0C" box="[267,404,511,537]" degrees="103.7069" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="103.7069">103.7069°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA54DAFE5A525ACF0C" box="[486,560,511,537]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA54DAFE5A525ACF0C" box="[486,560,511,537]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, snorkeling, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA57C6FE5A533CCF0C" box="[762,854,511,537]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">H. Moll</collectorName>
|
||
, 22
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA56BBFE5A5396CF0C" box="[903,1020,511,537]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">December</collectorName>
|
||
, 1977 (blood-red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA51EAFE5A554ACF2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466932" collectingDate="1983-04-01" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Heron Island, SE & D. Vethaak" country="Australia" elevation="4" location="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA51EAFE5A5579CF0C" box="[1238,1299,511,537]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5027FE5A5522CF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5027FE5A5522CF0C" box="[1307,1352,511,537]" country="Australia" name="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Queensland">Por.</location>
|
||
09809,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA55ABFD86516BCF28" box="[151,257,547,573]" name="Australia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA5430FD8651F9CF28" box="[268,403,547,573]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA54A3FD865208CF28" box="[415,610,547,573]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Heron Island, SE</collectorName>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA578FFD865297CF28" box="[691,765,547,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA578FFD865297CF28" box="[691,765,547,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="0.0">0–8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, snorkeling, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA56FAFD86542FCF28" box="[966,1093,547,573]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">D. Vethaak</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA516DFD8654B5CF28" box="[1105,1247,547,573]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1983-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA516DFD8654B5CF28" box="[1105,1247,547,573]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1983-04-01">1 April 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5010FD86525BCF90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466650" collectingDate="1991-08-07" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="C. C. Hofman" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-8.35" location="Gili Air" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="116.0333" municipality="Lombok" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5010FD865503CF28" box="[1324,1385,547,573]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBFFFDA504CFD8655F7CF28" box="[1392,1437,547,573]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
10849,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA55D1FDE25137CF74" box="[237,349,583,609]" name="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA5456FDE2527DCF74" box="[362,535,583,609]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA5718FDE252ECCF74" box="[548,646,583,609]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Lombok</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA57AEFDE25286CF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA57AEFDE25286CF74" box="[658,748,583,609]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-8.35" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="116.0333" municipality="Lombok" name="Gili Air" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Gili Air</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA57C6FDE3532FCF74" box="[762,837,582,609]" degrees="8.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="555" value="-8.35">8.35°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5672FDE253BCCF74" box="[846,982,583,609]" degrees="116.0333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="116.0333">116.0333°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, littoral, snorkeling, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA51C1FDE255F2CF74" box="[1277,1432,583,609]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C.C. Hofman</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. 25,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA541EFDCE51ADCF90" box="[290,455,619,645]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1991-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA541EFDCE51ADCF90" box="[290,455,619,645]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1991-08-07">7 August 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5701FDCE525DCFBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466429" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" elevation="35" latitude="-4.2167" location="Por." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.6667" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5701FDCE5210CF90" box="[573,634,619,645]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA57BEFDCE52C5CF90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA57BEFDCE52C5CF90" box="[642,687,619,645]" country="Seychelles" latitude="-4.2167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.6667" name="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</location>
|
||
11157,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA5635FDCE53EECF90" box="[777,900,619,645]" name="Seychelles" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mahé,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFBFFFDA56E2FDCE54C8CF90" box="[990,1186,619,645]" location="Aride Island" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">S of Aride Island</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5192FDCE557CCF90" box="[1198,1302,619,645]" degrees="4.2167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-4.2167">4.2167°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5022FDCF55F2CF90" box="[1310,1432,618,645]" degrees="55.6667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="55.6667">55.6667°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA55E2FD2B5170CFBC" box="[222,282,654,681]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA55E2FD2B5170CFBC" box="[222,282,654,681]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rectangular dredge, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA577FFD2A5233CFDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466302" collectingDate="1992-12-19" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Netherlands" location="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA577FFD2A5232CFBC" box="[579,600,655,681]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA5767FD2A537ECFBC" box="[603,788,655,681]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA561DFD2A53C2CFBC" box="[801,936,655,681]" name="Netherlands" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA568DFD2A54A6CFBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA568DFD2A54A6CFBC" box="[945,1228,655,681]" country="Netherlands" name="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indian Ocean Expedition</location>
|
||
stat. 713, field nr. IOP-E 713/09,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA547FFD165273CFD8" box="[323,537,691,717]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1992-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA547FFD165273CFD8" box="[323,537,691,717]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1992-12-19">19 December 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA575AFD165346CFE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466514" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" county="Por." elevation="14" latitude="-6.2167" location="Ile Desnoeufs" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="53.0167" municipality="Amirantes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA575AFD1652C9CFD8" box="[614,675,691,717]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBFFFDA5796FD1652BDCFD8" box="[682,727,691,717]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
11293,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA560DFD1653C6CFD8" box="[817,940,691,717]" name="Seychelles" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA568AFD165444CFD8" box="[950,1070,691,717]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Amirantes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, northern slope of
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA503DFD1155F6CFD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA503DFD1155F6CFD8" box="[1281,1436,691,719]" country="Seychelles" county="Por." latitude="-6.2167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="53.0167" municipality="Amirantes" name="Ile Desnoeufs" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Île Desnoeufs</location>
|
||
platform,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5434FD72511ACFE4" box="[264,368,727,753]" degrees="6.2167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-6.2167">6.2167°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5445FD73519ECFE4" box="[377,500,726,753]" degrees="53.0167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="53.0167">53.0167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, reef slope, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA57F5FD735346CFE4" box="[713,812,726,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA57F5FD735346CFE4" box="[713,812,726,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12-15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5607FD7253F1CFE4" box="[827,923,727,753]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA56DFFD72539DCE00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466587" collectingDate="1993-01-02" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Netherlands" location="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA56DFFD725392CFE4" box="[995,1016,727,753]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA56C7FD7254DCCFE4" box="[1019,1206,727,753]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA51F8FD725521CFE4" box="[1220,1355,727,753]" name="Netherlands" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5069FD72510BCE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5069FD72510BCE00" country="Netherlands" name="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indian Ocean Expedition</location>
|
||
stat. 783, field nr. IOP-E 783/18,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA57DDFD5E53E4CE00" box="[737,910,763,789]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1993-01-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA57DDFD5E53E4CE00" box="[737,910,763,789]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1993-01-02">2 January 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA513FFD5E5473CE2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466786" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" elevation="4" latitude="-4.6167" location="Por." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.5167" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA513FFD5E542ACE00" box="[1027,1088,763,789]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5174FD5E541FCE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5174FD5E541FCE00" box="[1096,1141,763,789]" country="Seychelles" latitude="-4.6167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.5167" name="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</location>
|
||
11679,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA51F3FD5E5520CE00" box="[1231,1354,763,789]" name="Seychelles" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mahé, E of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA55F2FCBA517BCE2C" box="[206,273,799,825]" name="India" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFBFFFDA5420FCBA5264CE2C" box="[284,526,799,825]" location="Moyenne Island" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">N of Moyenne Island</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5726FCBA52E8CE2C" box="[538,642,799,825]" degrees="4.6167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-4.6167">4.6167°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA57B5FCBB5369CE2C" box="[649,771,798,825]" degrees="55.5167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="55.5167">55.5167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, reef slope, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA56ECFCBA5473CE2C" box="[976,1049,799,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA56ECFCBA5473CE2C" box="[976,1049,799,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5119FCBA54EFCE2C" box="[1061,1157,799,825]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA51F5FCBA54A4CE4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466525" collectingDate="1992-12-25" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Netherlands" location="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA51F5FCBA54B4CE2C" box="[1225,1246,799,825]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA51DDFCBA55F2CE2C" box="[1249,1432,799,825]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA55ABFCE65174CE48" box="[151,286,835,861]" name="Netherlands" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5419FCE65257CE48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5419FCE65257CE48" box="[293,573,835,861]" country="Netherlands" name="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indian Ocean Expedition</location>
|
||
stat. 749, field nr. IOP-E 749/25,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA5685FCE754E7CE48" box="[953,1165,834,861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1992-12-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA5685FCE754E7CE48" box="[953,1165,834,861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1992-12-25">25 December 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA51E5FCE6540ECE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466805" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" county="Por." elevation="10" latitude="-5.45" location="St. Joseph Atoll" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="53.35" municipality="Amirantes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA51E5FCE6557CCE48" box="[1241,1302,835,861]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBFFFDA5021FCE65520CE48" box="[1309,1354,835,861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
11706,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA55ABFCC25178CE94" box="[151,274,871,897]" name="Seychelles" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA5420FCC251FECE94" box="[284,404,871,897]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Amirantes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA54A3FCC25238CE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA54A3FCC25238CE94" box="[415,594,871,897]" country="Seychelles" county="Por." latitude="-5.45" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="53.35" municipality="Amirantes" name="St. Joseph Atoll" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">St. Joseph Atoll</location>
|
||
, S rim,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5796FCC3529CCE94" box="[682,758,870,897]" degrees="5.45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="555" value="-5.45">5.45°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA57C1FCC35331CE94" box="[765,859,870,897]" degrees="53.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="555" value="53.35">53.35°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, reef slope, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA5115FCC2540ECE94" box="[1065,1124,871,897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA5115FCC2540ECE94" box="[1065,1124,871,897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA514CFCC254BACE94" box="[1136,1232,871,897]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5028FCC25539CEB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466712" collectingDate="1992-12-28" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Netherlands" location="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5028FCC25543CE94" box="[1300,1321,871,897]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA5010FCC250BCCEB0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA55DFFC2E5100CEB0" box="[227,362,907,933]" name="Netherlands" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA544EFC2E52E7CEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA544EFC2E52E7CEB0" box="[370,653,907,933]" country="Netherlands" name="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indian Ocean Expedition</location>
|
||
stat. 759, field nr. IOP-E 759/18,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA512DFC2E5483CEB0" box="[1041,1257,907,933]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1992-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA512DFC2E5483CEB0" box="[1041,1257,907,933]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1992-12-28">28 December 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA505CFC2E549ACEDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466570" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" elevation="6" latitude="-5.6167" location="Amirantes" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3667" municipality="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA505CFC2E55F7CEB0" box="[1376,1437,907,933]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA55ABFC0A50AECEDC" box="[151,196,943,969]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
12145,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA541EFC0A51F7CEDC" box="[290,413,943,969]" name="Seychelles" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5494FC0A524ACEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5494FC0A524ACEDC" box="[424,544,943,969]" country="Seychelles" latitude="-5.6167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3667" municipality="Por." name="Amirantes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Amirantes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFBFFFDA5711FC0A5350CEDC" box="[557,826,943,969]" location="Platte Island Atoll" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">N of Platte Island Atoll</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5674FC0B53DACEDC" box="[840,944,942,969]" degrees="5.6167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-5.6167">5.6167°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5684FC0B5459CEDC" box="[952,1075,942,969]" degrees="55.3667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="55.3667">55.3667°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, reef, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA51FEFC0A549ACEDC" box="[1218,1264,943,969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA51FEFC0A549ACEDC" box="[1218,1264,943,969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA51C2FC0A553ECEFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466613" collectingDate="1993-01-07" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="H. A. Ten Hove & Indian Ocean Expedition" country="Netherlands" location="Netherlands" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA51C2FC0A5534CEDC" box="[1278,1374,943,969]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA55ABFC765129CEF8" box="[151,323,979,1005]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">H.A. Ten Hove</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA5472FC7651BFCEF8" box="[334,469,979,1005]" name="Netherlands" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA54E7FC765298CEF8" box="[475,754,979,1005]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indian Ocean Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 796, field nr. IOP-E 796/18,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA5157FC76557ECEF8" box="[1131,1300,979,1005]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1993-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA5157FC76557ECEF8" box="[1131,1300,979,1005]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1993-01-07">7 January 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA505CFC765547C904" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466781" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" elevation="8" latitude="-4.7333" location="Anse Royale Bay" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.5167" municipality="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA505CFC7655F7CEF8" box="[1376,1437,979,1005]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA55ABFC5250AEC904" box="[151,196,1015,1041]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
12554,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA5421FC5251F2C904" box="[285,408,1015,1041]" name="Seychelles" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mahé, SE coast,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5766FC525377C904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5766FC525377C904" box="[602,797,1015,1041]" country="Seychelles" latitude="-4.7333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.5167" municipality="Por." name="Anse Royale Bay" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Anse Royale Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA561BFC5253E5C904" box="[807,911,1015,1041]" degrees="4.7333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-4.7333">4.7333°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA56A9FC535465C904" box="[917,1039,1014,1041]" degrees="55.5167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="55.5167">55.5167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, reef slope, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA51EBFC525547C904" box="[1239,1325,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA51EBFC525547C904" box="[1239,1325,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.0">2–13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5004FC5255F2C904" box="[1336,1432,1015,1041]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA55F3FBBE50BBC94F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466456" collectingDate="1992-12-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Netherlands" location="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA55F3FBBE508EC920" box="[207,228,1051,1077]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA55DBFBBE51F6C920" box="[231,412,1051,1077]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA5494FBBE5245C920" box="[424,559,1051,1077]" name="Netherlands" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA570AFBBE5327C920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA570AFBBE5327C920" box="[566,845,1051,1077]" country="Netherlands" name="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indian Ocean Expedition</location>
|
||
stat. 740, field nr. IOP-E 740/13,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA51F4FBBE55F6C920" box="[1224,1436,1051,1077]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1992-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA51F4FBBE55F6C920" box="[1224,1436,1051,1077]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1992-12-24">24 December 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA55DCFB9A54AFC96B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466734" collectingDate="1998-05-24" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="L. G. Madrigal" country="American Samoa" county="Por." latitude="-14.2997" location="Nu'uuli Lagoon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-170.7225" municipality="Tutuila Island" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA55DCFB9A5177C94C" box="[224,285,1087,1113]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBFFFDA5414FB9A513FC94C" box="[296,341,1087,1113]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
13017,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA548AFB9A5215C94C" box="[438,639,1087,1113]" name="American Samoa" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA57B1FB9A5345C94C" box="[653,815,1087,1113]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Tutuila Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5603FB9A5393C94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5603FB9A5393C94C" box="[831,1017,1087,1113]" country="American Samoa" county="Por." latitude="-14.2997" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-170.7225" municipality="Tutuila Island" name="Nu'uuli Lagoon" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Nu’uuli Lagoon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5135FB9A5414C94C" box="[1033,1150,1087,1113]" degrees="14.2997" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-14.2997">14.2997°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA51B5FB9B5573C94C" box="[1161,1305,1086,1113]" degrees="170.7225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-170.7225">170.7225°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, encrusting underside of rubble, snorkeling, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA5775FBC6529AC968" box="[585,752,1123,1149]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L.G. Madrigal</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. S2,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA56ACFBC65441C968" box="[912,1067,1123,1149]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1998-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA56ACFBC65441C968" box="[912,1067,1123,1149]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1998-05-24">24 May 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red-orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA51EEFBC65377C9D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466708" collectingDate="1998-05-24" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="L. Madrigal" country="American Samoa" county="Por." latitude="-14.2879" location="Tafanal Reef" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-170.6631" municipality="Tutuila Island" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA51EEFBC65565C968" box="[1234,1295,1123,1149]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBFFFDA5025FBC6552CC968" box="[1305,1350,1123,1149]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
13026,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA55ABFB225131C9B4" box="[151,347,1159,1185]" name="American Samoa" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA5459FB225268C9B4" box="[357,514,1159,1185]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Tutuila Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5731FB2252F4C9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5731FB2252F4C9B4" box="[525,670,1159,1185]" country="American Samoa" county="Por." latitude="-14.2879" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-170.6631" municipality="Tutuila Island" name="Tafanal Reef" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Tafanal Reef</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5795FB225375C9B4" box="[681,799,1159,1185]" degrees="14.2879" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-14.2879">14.2879°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5619FB2253DEC9B4" box="[805,948,1159,1185]" degrees="170.6631" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-170.6631">170.6631°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, encrusting underside of rubble, snorkeling, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA55F2FB0E513CC9D0" box="[206,342,1195,1221]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. Madrigal</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. S11,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA54CFFB0E52EDC9D0" box="[499,647,1195,1221]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1998-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA54CFFB0E52EDC9D0" box="[499,647,1195,1221]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1998-05-24">24 May 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red-orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA561AFB0E5464C9FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466465" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Thailand" county="Samet islands" elevation="3" latitude="12.5539" location="Hin Khan Na" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.4696" municipality="Ko Samet" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rayong">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA561AFB0E5302C9D0" box="[806,872,1195,1221]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
. POR. 18679,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA5134FB0E5404C9D0" box="[1032,1134,1195,1221]" name="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA5144FB0E54B8C9D0" box="[1144,1234,1195,1221]" country="Thailand" name="Rayong" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Rayong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBFFFDA51E0FB0E5513C9D0" box="[1244,1401,1195,1221]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Samet islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
, W side of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA55D4FB6A5133C9FC" box="[232,345,1231,1257]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ko Samet</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5458FB6A5190C9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5458FB6A5190C9FC" box="[356,506,1231,1257]" country="Thailand" county="Samet islands" latitude="12.5539" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.4696" municipality="Ko Samet" name="Hin Khan Na" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Rayong">Hin Khan Na</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5739FB6B5215C9FC" box="[517,639,1230,1257]" degrees="12.5539" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="12.5539">12.5539°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA57B9FB6A5364C9FC" box="[645,782,1231,1257]" degrees="101.4696" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="101.4696">101.4696°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA5660FB6A53E2C9FC" box="[860,904,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA5660FB6A53E2C9FC" box="[860,904,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, under rock
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5124FB6A521EC81B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466304" collectingDate="2001-01-26" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Sumaitt Putchakarn" country="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rayong">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5124FB6A5412C9FC" box="[1048,1144,1231,1257]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA5186FB6A55F2C9FC" box="[1210,1432,1231,1257]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sumaitt Putchakarn</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. SAMA–02,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA5440FB56525EC818" box="[380,564,1267,1293]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2001-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA5440FB56525EC818" box="[380,564,1267,1293]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2001-01-26">26 January 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5743FB5652A3C824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466887" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Thailand" elevation="5" latitude="12.5539" location="Ao Pgarung" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.4696" municipality="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samet Islands">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5743FB5652D6C818" box="[639,700,1267,1293]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA57FEFB565285C818" box="[706,751,1267,1293]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
18695,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA5674FB5653C4C818" box="[840,942,1267,1293]" name="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA5684FB56543DC818" box="[952,1111,1267,1293]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Samet Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA515CFB565482C818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA515CFB565482C818" box="[1120,1256,1267,1293]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.5539" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.4696" municipality="Por." name="Ao Pgarung" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Samet Islands">Ao Pgarung</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFBFFFDA51CFFB5655F2C818" box="[1267,1432,1267,1293]" location="Ko Samet" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">S of Ko Samet</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA55ABFAB35178C824" box="[151,274,1302,1329]" degrees="12.5539" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="12.5539">12.5539°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5425FAB251C8C824" box="[281,418,1303,1329]" degrees="101.4696" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="101.4696">101.4696°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on dead coral, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA57A7FAB352A3C824" box="[667,713,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA57A7FAB352A3C824" box="[667,713,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA57E9FAB25138C843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466918" collectingDate="2001-10-27" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Sumaitt Putchakarn" country="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samet Islands">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA57E9FAB2535FC824" box="[725,821,1303,1329]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA5647FAB25431C824" box="[891,1115,1303,1329]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sumaitt Putchakarn</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. SAMB–06,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA5072FAB2517BC840" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2001-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA5072FAB2517BC840" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2001-10-27">27 October 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5462FA9E51C9C86C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466498" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Thailand" county="Por." elevation="4" latitude="12.6073" location="Mon Islands" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.6905" municipality="Klang" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rayong">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5462FA9E51F1C840" box="[350,411,1339,1365]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBFFFDA549FFA9E51BAC840" box="[419,464,1339,1365]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
18727,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA5717FA9E52FBC840" box="[555,657,1339,1365]" name="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA57A1FA9E529DC840" box="[669,759,1339,1365]" country="Thailand" name="Rayong" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Rayong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA563FFA9E5320C840" box="[771,842,1339,1365]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Klang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA566BFA9E538FC840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA566BFA9E538FC840" box="[855,997,1339,1365]" country="Thailand" county="Por." latitude="12.6073" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.6905" municipality="Klang" name="Mon Islands" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Rayong">Mon Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFBFFFDA56CDFA9E54EBC840" box="[1009,1153,1339,1365]" location="Ko Nai" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">N of Ko Nai</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA51B2FA9E5562C840" box="[1166,1288,1339,1365]" degrees="12.6073" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="12.6073">12.6073°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA502CFA9F55F2C840" box="[1296,1432,1338,1365]" degrees="101.6905" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="101.6905">101.6905°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, fringing reef, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA544AFAFA51C9C86C" box="[374,419,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA544AFAFA51C9C86C" box="[374,419,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5493FAFA554BC86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466482" box="[431,1313,1375,1402]" collectingDate="2001-10-29" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Sumaitt Putchakarn" country="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rayong">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5493FAFA5265C86C" box="[431,527,1375,1401]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA576EFAFA535BC86C" box="[594,817,1375,1401]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sumaitt Putchakarn</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. MONB–04,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA5119FAFA548BC86C" box="[1061,1249,1375,1401]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2001-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA5119FAFA548BC86C" box="[1061,1249,1375,1401]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2001-10-29">29 October 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5010FAFA5540C888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466561" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Thailand" elevation="3" latitude="11.786" location="Trad" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="102.4873" municipality="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chang Islands">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5010FAFA5503C86C" box="[1324,1385,1375,1401]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA504CFAFA55F7C86C" box="[1392,1437,1375,1401]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
18753,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA55D1FA265139C888" box="[237,339,1411,1437]" name="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA545CFA2651FDC888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA545CFA2651FDC888" box="[352,407,1411,1437]" country="Thailand" latitude="11.786" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="102.4873" municipality="Por." name="Trad" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Chang Islands">Trad</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA5499FA265223C888" box="[421,585,1411,1437]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chang Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFBFFFDA576BFA265296C888" box="[599,764,1411,1437]" location="Ko Mark" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">S of Ko Mark</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5635FA26531EC888" box="[777,884,1411,1437]" degrees="11.786" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="55" value="11.786">11.786°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5642FA26546CC888" box="[894,1030,1411,1437]" degrees="102.4873" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="102.4873">102.4873°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, fringing reef, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA51C6FA265540C888" box="[1274,1322,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA51C6FA265540C888" box="[1274,1322,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5004FA2653DEC8D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466836" collectingDate="2001-11-19" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Sumaitt Putchakarn" country="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chang Islands">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5004FA2655F2C888" box="[1336,1432,1411,1437]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA55F3FA0251C7C8D4" box="[207,429,1447,1473]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sumaitt Putchakarn</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. CHAD–04,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA57A0FA02531EC8D4" box="[668,884,1447,1473]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2001-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA57A0FA02531EC8D4" box="[668,884,1447,1473]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2001-11-19">19 November 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5683FA0253B8C8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466676" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Thailand" county="Por." elevation="3" latitude="9.7047" location="Ko Tae-nai" longLatPrecision="54" longitude="99.976" municipality="Suratthani" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5683FA025396C8D4" box="[959,1020,1447,1473]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBFFFDA513EFA025445C8D4" box="[1026,1071,1447,1473]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
18837,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA51B4FA025484C8D4" box="[1160,1262,1447,1473]" name="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA51C5FA025505C8D4" box="[1273,1391,1447,1473]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Suratthani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5046FA025084C8F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5046FA025084C8F0" country="Thailand" county="Por." latitude="9.7047" longLatPrecision="54" longitude="99.976" municipality="Suratthani" name="Ko Tae-nai" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ko Tae-nai</location>
|
||
, W side of
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5455FA6E519FC8F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5455FA6E519FC8F0" box="[361,501,1483,1509]" country="Thailand" county="Por." latitude="9.7047" longLatPrecision="54" longitude="99.976" municipality="Suratthani" name="Ko Phangan" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ko Phangan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA573CFA6E5207C8F0" box="[512,621,1483,1509]" degrees="9.7047" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="9.7047">9.7047°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA574FFA6E52B5C8F0" box="[627,735,1483,1509]" degrees="99.976" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="55" value="99.976">99.976°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coral reef, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA569AFA6E53B8C8F0" box="[934,978,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA569AFA6E53B8C8F0" box="[934,978,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA56E2FA6E536BCB1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466611" collectingDate="2001-12-21" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Sumaitt Putchakarn" country="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA56E2FA6E5454C8F0" box="[990,1086,1483,1509]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA51BCFA6E5534C8F0" box="[1152,1374,1483,1509]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sumaitt Putchakarn</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr SAID–01,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA540CFA4A526CCB1C" box="[304,518,1519,1545]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2001-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA540CFA4A526CCB1C" box="[304,518,1519,1545]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2001-12-21">21 December 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red, dried specimen)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5630FA4A5171CB38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466767" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Ban-Pae" country="Thailand" elevation="15" location="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rayong">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5630FA4A5323CB1C" box="[780,841,1519,1545]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA566CFA4A5317CB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA566CFA4A5317CB1C" box="[848,893,1519,1545]" country="Thailand" name="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Rayong">Por.</location>
|
||
18908,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA56E4FA4A5454CB1C" box="[984,1086,1519,1545]" name="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA5176FA4A54CECB1C" box="[1098,1188,1519,1545]" country="Thailand" name="Rayong" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Rayong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA5193FA4A5564CB1C" box="[1199,1294,1519,1545]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Ban-Pae</collectorName>
|
||
fishing pier, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA55E2F9B75171CB38" box="[222,283,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA55E2F9B75171CB38" box="[222,283,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5414F9B654E8CB38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466873" box="[296,1154,1555,1581]" collectingDate="2003-01-26" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Sumaitt Putchakarn" country="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rayong">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5414F9B651E2CB38" box="[296,392,1555,1581]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA54F3F9B652DACB38" box="[463,688,1555,1581]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sumaitt Putchakarn</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. RU–POR–41,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA56FFF9B654E8CB38" box="[963,1154,1555,1581]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2003-01-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA56FFF9B654E8CB38" box="[963,1154,1555,1581]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2003-01-26">26 January 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA51ACF9B65296CB44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466917" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Pataya" country="Thailand" elevation="15" location="Trad" municipality="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chon Buri">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA51ACF9B654A7CB38" box="[1168,1229,1555,1581]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA51E9F9B65568CB38" box="[1237,1282,1555,1581]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
18915,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA505CF9B650A0CB44" name="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA55EBF9925164CB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA55EBF9925164CB44" box="[215,270,1591,1617]" country="Thailand" municipality="Por." name="Trad" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Chon Buri">Trad</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA5426F99251EDCB44" box="[282,391,1591,1617]" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chonburi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA54A8F99251B5CB44" box="[404,479,1591,1617]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Pataya</collectorName>
|
||
fishing pier, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA5783F9935296CB44" box="[703,764,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA5783F9935296CB44" box="[703,764,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5636F9925105CB60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466312" collectingDate="1999-12-15" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Sumaitt Putchakarn" country="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chon Buri">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5636F9925300CB44" box="[778,874,1591,1617]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA568CF99254FBCB44" box="[944,1169,1591,1617]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sumaitt Putchakarn</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. RU–POR–48,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA55ABF9FF5105CB60" box="[151,367,1626,1653]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1999-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA55ABF9FF5105CB60" box="[151,367,1626,1653]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1999-12-15">15 December 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5446F9FE55FDCB60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466449" box="[378,1431,1626,1653]" collectingDate="1907-10-16" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Gier' Expedition" country="Thailand" latitude="-6.1417" location="Java Sea" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="107.7917" municipality="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chon Buri">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5446F9FE51A4CB60" box="[378,462,1627,1653]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA54E9F9FE5268CB60" box="[469,514,1627,1653]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1545,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5771F9FE52DBCB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5771F9FE52DBCB60" box="[589,689,1627,1653]" country="Thailand" latitude="-6.1417" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="107.7917" municipality="Por." name="Java Sea" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Chon Buri">Java Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5780F9FE534ECB60" box="[700,804,1627,1653]" degrees="6.1417" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-6.1417">6.1417°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5616F9FE53D8CB60" box="[810,946,1627,1653]" degrees="107.7917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="107.7917">107.7917°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA56FEF9FE54E8CB60" box="[962,1154,1627,1653]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Gier’ Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 3,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA51E5F9FE55FDCB60" box="[1241,1431,1627,1653]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1907-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA51E5F9FE55FDCB60" box="[1241,1431,1627,1653]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1907-10-16">16 October 1907</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA55ABF9DA54CECB8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466353" box="[151,1188,1662,1689]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Singapore" elevation="9" latitude="1.2281" location="Pulau Hantu Kecil" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.7493" municipality="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA55ABF9DA5081CB8C" box="[151,235,1663,1689]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA55CDF9DA5174CB8C" box="[241,286,1663,1689]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2596,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA5454F9DA51B6CB8C" box="[360,476,1663,1689]" name="Singapore" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA54DAF9DA52DECB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA54DAF9DA52DECB8C" box="[486,692,1663,1689]" country="Singapore" latitude="1.2281" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.7493" municipality="Por." name="Pulau Hantu Kecil" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Pulau Hantu Kecil</location>
|
||
, NE coast,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA560CF9DA53F6CB8C" box="[816,924,1663,1689]" degrees="1.2281" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="1.2281">1.2281°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA569EF9DA5440CB8C" box="[930,1066,1663,1689]" degrees="103.7493" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="103.7493">103.7493°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA5144F9DA54CECB8C" box="[1144,1188,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA5144F9DA54CECB8C" box="[1144,1188,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5192F9DA5369CBAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466426" collectingDate="2006-04-03" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Singapore" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5192F9DA5564CB8C" box="[1198,1294,1663,1689]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA5073F9DA5089CBA8" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. SIN.21/030406/158,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA570AF90652A9CBA8" box="[566,707,1699,1725]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2006-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA570AF90652A9CBA8" box="[566,707,1699,1725]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2006-04-03">3 April 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5632F906524ECBF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466750" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Spermonde Archipelago" country="Indonesia" elevation="17" location="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5632F9065308CBA8" box="[782,866,1699,1725]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA5655F90653FCCBA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA5655F90653FCCBA8" box="[873,918,1699,1725]" country="Indonesia" name="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Por.</location>
|
||
4400,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA56DDF906543BCBA8" box="[993,1105,1699,1725]" name="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA5160F90654AECBA8" box="[1116,1220,1699,1725]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA51F3F906508ECBF4" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Spermonde Archipelago</collectorName>
|
||
, no further data, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA54D5F962524ECBF4" box="[489,548,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="17.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA54D5F962524ECBF4" box="[489,548,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA570DF9625473CBF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466860" box="[561,1049,1735,1761]" collectingDate="1997-05-11" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA570DF96252FBCBF4" box="[561,657,1735,1761]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA57E8F962531CCBF4" box="[724,886,1735,1761]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA56BDF9625473CBF4" box="[897,1049,1735,1761]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1997-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA56BDF9625473CBF4" box="[897,1049,1735,1761]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1997-05-11">11 May 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5119F962519CCA13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466599" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Jeep" country="Thailand" location="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5119F9625413CBF4" box="[1061,1145,1735,1761]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA51BCF96254C7CBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA51BCF96254C7CBF4" box="[1152,1197,1735,1761]" country="Thailand" name="Por." pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</location>
|
||
8679,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA51C5F9625535CBF4" box="[1273,1375,1735,1761]" name="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA55ABF94E50A6CA10" box="[151,204,1771,1797]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Jeep</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. 57/1, 2014 (red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA5738F94E52E6CA3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466618" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="10" latitude="-4.8456" location="Polewali" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.4011" municipality="Spermonde Archipelago" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA5738F94E5232CA10" box="[516,600,1771,1797]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBFFFDA575DF94E52E4CA10" box="[609,654,1771,1797]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
11769,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA57D7F94E5331CA10" box="[747,859,1771,1797]" name="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA5654F94E53BACA10" box="[872,976,1771,1797]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA5133F94E541DCA10" box="[1039,1143,1771,1797]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA51B8F94E55F2CA10" box="[1156,1432,1771,1797]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Spermonde Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA55ABF8AA5096CA3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA55ABF8AA5096CA3C" box="[151,252,1807,1833]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-4.8456" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.4011" municipality="Spermonde Archipelago" name="Polewali" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Polewali</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5434F8AB511ACA3C" box="[264,368,1806,1833]" degrees="4.8456" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-4.8456">4.8456°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA5444F8AA5194CA3C" box="[376,510,1807,1833]" degrees="119.4011" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="119.4011">119.4011°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA576CF8AA52E6CA3C" box="[592,652,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA576CF8AA52E6CA3C" box="[592,652,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA57A4F8AA55FDCA3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466450" box="[664,1431,1806,1834]" collectingDate="2018-04-24" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA57A4F8AA5292CA3C" box="[664,760,1807,1833]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA5601F8AA538ACA3C" box="[829,992,1807,1833]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. CEL058,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA5185F8AA553CCA3C" box="[1209,1366,1807,1833]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2018-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA5185F8AA553CCA3C" box="[1209,1366,1807,1833]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2018-04-24">24 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA55ABF896517DCA64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466682" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="10" latitude="-4.8556" location="Karanrang" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.3769" municipality="Spermonde Archipelago" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA55ABF8965081CA58" box="[151,235,1843,1869]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFBFFFDA55CDF8965174CA58" box="[241,286,1843,1869]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
11770,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBFFFDA544AF896518CCA58" box="[374,486,1843,1869]" name="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA54CCF8965232CA58" box="[496,600,1843,1869]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBFFFDA57AEF8965290CA58" box="[658,762,1843,1869]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFBFFFDA5638F896547FCA58" box="[772,1045,1843,1869]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Spermonde Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFBFFFDA511CF89654F3CA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFFBFFFDA511CF89654F3CA58" box="[1056,1177,1843,1869]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-4.8556" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.3769" municipality="Spermonde Archipelago" name="Karanrang" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Karanrang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA519FF8975561CA58" box="[1187,1291,1842,1869]" degrees="4.8556" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="-4.8556">4.8556°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFBFFFDA502DF89655F2CA58" box="[1297,1432,1843,1869]" degrees="119.3769" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="5" value="119.3769">119.3769°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA55E0F8F2517DCA64" box="[220,279,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFBFFFDA55E0F8F2517DCA64" box="[220,279,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFBFFFDA541FF8F253B2CA64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466351" box="[291,984,1879,1905]" collectingDate="2018-04-27" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Indonesia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFBFFFDA541FF8F251E9CA64" box="[291,387,1879,1905]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFBFFFDA54FBF8F25202CA64" box="[455,616,1879,1905]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. CEL113,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBFFFDA5600F8F253B2CA64" box="[828,984,1879,1905]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2018-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFBFFFDA5600F8F253B2CA64" box="[828,984,1879,1905]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2018-04-27">27 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(red).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFBFFFDE55FBF8DF530FCEF8" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBFFFDB55FBF8DF548CCC08" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastBlockId="123.[151,1437,150,285]" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBFFFDA55FBF8DF513BCA81" bold="true" box="[199,337,1914,1940]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBFFFDA5463F8DE51D9CA80" box="[351,435,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-95@123.[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 78. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–f, habitus, a–d, in situ, a–b, RMNH Por. 11769, two specimens in situ from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia (photos N.J. de Voogd), c, ZMA Por. 18837, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), d, ZMA Por. 18727, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), e, RMNH Por. 11769, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, on deck (photo N.J. de Voogd), f, holotype of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954, USNM 22937 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), from Ailing-Lap-Lap Atoll, Micronesia (photo L.E. Becking), g, lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451124/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs 78</figureCitation>
|
||
a–f, 80a). Red or red-orange lobate sponges growing inbetween live and dead corals, often cryptic, but more thinly encrusting specimens are also common (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBFFFDA5641F83A538ACAAC" box="[893,992,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-95@123.[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 78. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–f, habitus, a–d, in situ, a–b, RMNH Por. 11769, two specimens in situ from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia (photos N.J. de Voogd), c, ZMA Por. 18837, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), d, ZMA Por. 18727, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), e, RMNH Por. 11769, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, on deck (photo N.J. de Voogd), f, holotype of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954, USNM 22937 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), from Ailing-Lap-Lap Atoll, Micronesia (photo L.E. Becking), g, lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451124/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 78a</figureCitation>
|
||
); occasionally, parts of specimens may bear thin outgrowths. In living condition lobes carry large oscules, up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBFFFDA5689F8665381CAC8" box="[949,1003,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter or more (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBFFFDA5180F866557ACACB" box="[1212,1296,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-95@123.[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 78. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–f, habitus, a–d, in situ, a–b, RMNH Por. 11769, two specimens in situ from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia (photos N.J. de Voogd), c, ZMA Por. 18837, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), d, ZMA Por. 18727, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), e, RMNH Por. 11769, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, on deck (photo N.J. de Voogd), f, holotype of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954, USNM 22937 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), from Ailing-Lap-Lap Atoll, Micronesia (photo L.E. Becking), g, lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451124/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs 78</figureCitation>
|
||
b–d). Size of specimens usually modest, but may grow to 8 x7 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBEFFDB57EFFF335367CDA4" box="[723,781,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Surface often covered by sediment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBEFFDB5195FF325494CDA7" box="[1193,1278,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-95@123.[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 78. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–f, habitus, a–d, in situ, a–b, RMNH Por. 11769, two specimens in situ from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia (photos N.J. de Voogd), c, ZMA Por. 18837, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), d, ZMA Por. 18727, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), e, RMNH Por. 11769, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, on deck (photo N.J. de Voogd), f, holotype of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954, USNM 22937 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), from Ailing-Lap-Lap Atoll, Micronesia (photo L.E. Becking), g, lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451124/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Figs 78</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b), but optically smooth when free. On deck (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBEFFDB5725FF1E5213CDC0" box="[537,633,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-95@123.[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 78. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–f, habitus, a–d, in situ, a–b, RMNH Por. 11769, two specimens in situ from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia (photos N.J. de Voogd), c, ZMA Por. 18837, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), d, ZMA Por. 18727, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), e, RMNH Por. 11769, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, on deck (photo N.J. de Voogd), f, holotype of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954, USNM 22937 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), from Ailing-Lap-Lap Atoll, Micronesia (photo L.E. Becking), g, lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451124/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 78e</figureCitation>
|
||
), out of the water, the red color is seen to be the same inside as outside. In preserved condition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBEFFDB549BFF7A5263CDEC" box="[423,521,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-95@123.[151,1435,309,1777]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 78. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–f, habitus, a–d, in situ, a–b, RMNH Por. 11769, two specimens in situ from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia (photos N.J. de Voogd), c, ZMA Por. 18837, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), d, ZMA Por. 18727, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), e, RMNH Por. 11769, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, on deck (photo N.J. de Voogd), f, holotype of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954, USNM 22937 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), from Ailing-Lap-Lap Atoll, Micronesia (photo L.E. Becking), g, lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451124/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Figs 78f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBEFFDB572BFF7A5228CDEC" box="[535,578,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-76@125.[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 80. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, ZMA Por. 11157 from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus on coral fragment (arrow) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–j, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela Ia, d, anisochela Ib, e, anisochela II, e1, ditto enlarged, f, anisochela III, f1, ditto enlarged, g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, long trichodragma, j, short trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451128/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">80a</figureCitation>
|
||
), the color becomes dirty white throughout, with shiny, slightly translucent surface, in older preserved specimens the color is often beige. Consistency firm, but compressible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFBEFFDB55ABF8AD5441CAC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451124/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" startId="123.[151,250,1800,1824]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,1777]" targetPageId="123">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBEFFDB55ABF8AD5441CAC1" blockId="123.[151,1437,1800,2004]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBEFFDB55ABF8AD5173CA35" bold="true" box="[151,281,1800,1824]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 78</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBEFFDB541AF8AD52C5CA35" authority="(Gray, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[294,687,1800,1824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBEFFDB541AF8AD524FCA35" box="[294,549,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBEFFDB570EF8AD52CDCA35" author="Gray, J. E." box="[562,679,1800,1824]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, red colored specimens, a–f, habitus, a–d,
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBEFFDB5167F8AC54F0CA35" box="[1115,1178,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, a–b, RMNH Por. 11769, two specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBEFFDB540FF8885118CA51" box="[307,370,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia (photos N.J. de Voogd), c, ZMA Por. 18837, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), d, ZMA Por. 18727, from Thailand (photo Sumaitt Putchakarn), e, RMNH Por. 11769, from SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, on deck (photo N.J. de Voogd), f, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBEFFDB5794F8D154FCCA99" authority="De Laubenfels, 1954" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[680,1174,1908,1932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Oxymycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strongylophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBEFFDB5794F8D153D0CA99" box="[680,954,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Oxymycale strongylophora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBEFFDB56FCF8D154FCCA99" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[960,1174,1908,1932]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, USNM 22937 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBEFFDB506EF8D15122CAA5" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBEFFDB506EF8D15122CAA5" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from Ailing-Lap-Lap Atoll, Micronesia (photo L.E. Becking), g, lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBEFFDB55E1F8185146CAC1" authorityName="sensu Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[221,300,1981,2004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBEFFDB55E1F8185146CAC1" box="[221,300,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Esperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBEFFDB5737F81952F5CAC1" author="Schmidt, O." box="[523,671,1980,2004]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref135789" refString="Schmidt, O. (1864) Supplement der Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Enthaltend die Histologie und systematische Erganzungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, vi + 48 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="1864">Schmidt, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBEFFDB57D3F81953E7CAC1" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[751,909,1980,2004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBEFFDB57D3F81953E7CAC1" box="[751,909,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mycale grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBEFFDB568FF819544DCAC1" author="Gray, J. E." box="[947,1063,1980,2004]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFB9FFDC55FBFF3353ECCC9C" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFB9FFDC55FBFF335144CDA5" bold="true" box="[199,302,150,176]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFB9FFDC5401FF3251FECDA4" box="[317,404,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-145@124.[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 79. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Figs 79</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c). Choanosomal skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFB9FFDC57E1FF325357CDA7" box="[733,829,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-145@124.[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 79. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 79b</figureCitation>
|
||
) plumoreticulate, with thick spicule tracts, in the interior up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFB9FFDC5434FF1E510ACDC0" box="[264,352,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (up to 25 spicules in cross section), about
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFB9FFDC56F6FF1E5461CDC0" box="[970,1035,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
or more apart, irregularly interconnected by thinner tracts. Towards the surface the thick tracts subdivide into thinner tracts and fan out to carry the surface skeleton. This tangential ectosomal skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFB9FFDC57C0FEA65337CC08" box="[764,861,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-145@124.[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 79. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 79a</figureCitation>
|
||
) is an irregular layer of individually intercrossing megascleres, occasionally forming short tracts of two or three spicules thick. Anisochelae I are not found in the ectosomal skeleton and do not form rosettes. Instead they ‘echinate’ the peripheral choanosomal tracts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFB9FFDC5012FEEE55E5CC70" box="[1326,1423,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-145@124.[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 79. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 79c</figureCitation>
|
||
), hooked individually in low density into these with their lower alae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFB9FFDC55ABF8CE5506CAFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" startId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" targetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" targetPageId="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFB9FFDC55ABF8CE5506CAFA" blockId="124.[151,1436,1899,2032]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFB9FFDC55ABF8CE5176CA96" bold="true" box="[151,284,1899,1923]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 79</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFB9FFDC5410F8CE52A9CA96" authority="(Gray, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[300,707,1899,1923]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFB9FFDC5410F8CE5258CA96" box="[300,562,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFB9FFDC577FF8CE52D6CA96" author="Gray, J. E." box="[579,700,1899,1923]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFB8FFDD55FBFF3351D3CDC0" blockId="125.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFB8FFDD55FBFF335143CDA5" bold="true" box="[199,297,150,176]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFB8FFDD5405FF3251E4CDA4" box="[313,398,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-145@124.[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 79. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Figs 79</figureCitation>
|
||
d–k, 80b–j, 81a–k). Mycalostyles, three-four size classes of anisochelae, two size categories of sigmas, trichodragmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFB8FFDD55FBFF7A5296CC54" blockId="125.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFB8FFDD5453FF7A519ACDEC" box="[367,496,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-145@124.[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 79. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Figs 79d,d</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFB8FFDD54CCFF7A5190CDEC" box="[496,506,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFB8FFDD5735FF7A5224CDEC" box="[521,590,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-76@125.[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 80. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, ZMA Por. 11157 from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus on coral fragment (arrow) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–j, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela Ia, d, anisochela Ib, e, anisochela II, e1, ditto enlarged, f, anisochela III, f1, ditto enlarged, g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, long trichodragma, j, short trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451128/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">80b,b</figureCitation>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFB8FFDD5772FF7A52F8CDEC" box="[590,658,223,249]" degrees="1, 81" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" precision="555" value="1.81">
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFB8FFDD5772FF7A5232CDEC" box="[590,600,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFB8FFDD575BFF7A52F8CDEC" box="[615,658,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-92@127.[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 81. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), color not known (except Fig. d) but presumed red, spicules from lectotype and junior synonyms, a–c, light microscopic images, a, anisochela I from lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867, b, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1882.2.23.224 of Esperia pellucida Ridley, 1884 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), c, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1887.6.1.2 of Esperia indica Carter, 1887 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis) (a–c in same magnification), d–k, SEM images of spicules, d, anisochela I from fragment of holotype USNM 22937 of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis ‘red’), e–k, spicules made from fragment of holotype of Mycale armata Thiele, 1903, ZMB 3157, e, mycalostyle, f, anisochela I, g, anisochela II (not reported by Thiele), h, anisochela III (please note scale of figs g and h different from fig. f), i sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451131/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">81e</figureCitation>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), often curved but also straight, with elongated heads, mostly with pointed ends mucronate or more gradually tapering, occasionally rounded, variable in length and thickness, possibly regionally restricted, 351–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFB8FFDD5482FE825197CC54" box="[446,509,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">515.5</emphasis>
|
||
–672 x 6–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFB8FFDD5751FE8252F4CC54" box="[621,670,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">14.3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFB8FFDD5790FE825292CC54" box="[684,760,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFB8FFDD55ABF8EB5227CAC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451128/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" startId="125.[151,250,1870,1894]" targetBox="[151,1435,345,1846]" targetPageId="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFB8FFDD55ABF8EB5227CAC7" blockId="125.[151,1436,1870,2002]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFB8FFDD55ABF8EB5172CA73" bold="true" box="[151,280,1870,1894]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">FIGURE 80</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFB8FFDD5419F8EB52C6CA73" authority="(Gray, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[293,684,1870,1894]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFB8FFDD5419F8EB5249CA73" box="[293,547,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFB8FFDD570CF8EB52CECA73" author="Gray, J. E." box="[560,676,1870,1894]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, red colored specimens, ZMA Por. 11157 from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus on coral fragment (arrow) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–j, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela Ia, d, anisochela Ib, e, anisochela II, e1, ditto enlarged, f, anisochela III, f1, ditto enlarged, g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, long trichodragma, j, short trichodragma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBBFFDE55FBFF325202CDC0" blockId="126.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Anisochelae I, in most specimens divisible in two overlapping size categories, which also have subtle different shapes, here dubbed anisochela Ia and Ib.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBBFFDE55FBFF7A50AECC9C" blockId="126.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Anisochela Ia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE5453FF7A51B8CDEC" box="[367,466,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-145@124.[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 79. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figs 79e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE54E0FF7A526DCDEC" box="[476,519,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-76@125.[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 80. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, ZMA Por. 11157 from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus on coral fragment (arrow) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–j, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela Ia, d, anisochela Ib, e, anisochela II, e1, ditto enlarged, f, anisochela III, f1, ditto enlarged, g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, long trichodragma, j, short trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451128/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">80c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE572EFF7A5247CDEF" box="[530,557,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-92@127.[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 81. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), color not known (except Fig. d) but presumed red, spicules from lectotype and junior synonyms, a–c, light microscopic images, a, anisochela I from lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867, b, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1882.2.23.224 of Esperia pellucida Ridley, 1884 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), c, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1887.6.1.2 of Esperia indica Carter, 1887 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis) (a–c in same magnification), d–k, SEM images of spicules, d, anisochela I from fragment of holotype USNM 22937 of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis ‘red’), e–k, spicules made from fragment of holotype of Mycale armata Thiele, 1903, ZMB 3157, e, mycalostyle, f, anisochela I, g, anisochela II (not reported by Thiele), h, anisochela III (please note scale of figs g and h different from fig. f), i sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451131/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">81</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d,f), characteristically with a free part of the shaft making up 50% or more of the spicule length, with upper alae predominantly pointed although not truly unguiferous, occasionally oval, considerably standing off from the shaft, lower alae rounded, lower lateral alae positioned slightly above the median alae, size variable, possibly regionally determined, occasionally rare in individual specimens, total length 90–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE501BFEEE550ECC70" box="[1319,1380,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">117.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBBFFDE504FFEEF50AACC9C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="156.0">156 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBBFFDE55FBFE3654E8CF28" blockId="126.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Anisochelae Ib (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE54BDFE365188CCB8" box="[385,482,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-145@124.[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 79. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figs 79f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE54D2FE365276CCBB" box="[494,540,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-76@125.[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 80. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, ZMA Por. 11157 from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus on coral fragment (arrow) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–j, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela Ia, d, anisochela Ib, e, anisochela II, e1, ditto enlarged, f, anisochela III, f1, ditto enlarged, g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, long trichodragma, j, short trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451128/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">80d</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar in overall shape to anisochelae Ia, but with shorter shaft, lower lateral and median alae more or less in the same position towards the shaft, alae rounded, not sharply pointed like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE5064FE125099CCE0" authority="Ia" authorityName="Ia" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela Ia</taxonomicName>
|
||
; these spicules are often rare (e.g. not observed in slide of Schmidt’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFBBFFDE5139FE7E545FCCE0" box="[1029,1077,475,501]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE51F0FE7E5574CCE0" box="[1228,1310,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-92@127.[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 81. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), color not known (except Fig. d) but presumed red, spicules from lectotype and junior synonyms, a–c, light microscopic images, a, anisochela I from lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867, b, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1882.2.23.224 of Esperia pellucida Ridley, 1884 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), c, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1887.6.1.2 of Esperia indica Carter, 1887 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis) (a–c in same magnification), d–k, SEM images of spicules, d, anisochela I from fragment of holotype USNM 22937 of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis ‘red’), e–k, spicules made from fragment of holotype of Mycale armata Thiele, 1903, ZMB 3157, e, mycalostyle, f, anisochela I, g, anisochela II (not reported by Thiele), h, anisochela III (please note scale of figs g and h different from fig. f), i sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451131/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
), but occasionally they are the dominant anisochelae I
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFBBFFDE57AFFE5A52A9CF0C" box="[659,707,511,537]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in specimens, overall size slightly overlapping with anisochelae Ia, but the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFBBFFDE547CFD865111CF28" box="[320,379,547,573]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are clearly separate in size in individual specimens, 51–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE56CEFD865449CF28" box="[1010,1059,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">73.2</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBBFFDE510EFD865417CF28" box="[1074,1149,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="96.0">96 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBBFFDE55FBFDE255E8CFBC" blockId="126.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Anisochelae II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE5442FDE2518ECF74" box="[382,484,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-145@124.[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 79. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBBFFDE5484FDE2518ECF74" box="[440,484,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.9" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="g" value="79.0">79g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE54CEFDE2525ECF74" box="[498,564,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-76@125.[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 80. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, ZMA Por. 11157 from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus on coral fragment (arrow) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–j, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela Ia, d, anisochela Ib, e, anisochela II, e1, ditto enlarged, f, anisochela III, f1, ditto enlarged, g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, long trichodragma, j, short trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451128/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">80e,e</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE5708FDE25254CF74" box="[564,574,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">1</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE5777FDE25212CF74" box="[587,632,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-92@127.[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 81. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), color not known (except Fig. d) but presumed red, spicules from lectotype and junior synonyms, a–c, light microscopic images, a, anisochela I from lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867, b, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1882.2.23.224 of Esperia pellucida Ridley, 1884 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), c, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1887.6.1.2 of Esperia indica Carter, 1887 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis) (a–c in same magnification), d–k, SEM images of spicules, d, anisochela I from fragment of holotype USNM 22937 of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis ‘red’), e–k, spicules made from fragment of holotype of Mycale armata Thiele, 1903, ZMB 3157, e, mycalostyle, f, anisochela I, g, anisochela II (not reported by Thiele), h, anisochela III (please note scale of figs g and h different from fig. f), i sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451131/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">81g</figureCitation>
|
||
), often rare or sometimes not found, but occasionally rather abundant. They are robust, with free part of the shaft short, 15–20% of spicule length, with well developed alae at both ends, the upper alae elongated with sharp-angled but rounded edges, the lower alae rounded, no spur, 22–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE51CFFD2A554ECFBC" box="[1267,1316,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">27.1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBBFFDE500EFD2A5514CFBC" box="[1330,1406,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBBFFDE55FBFD1654BECE00" blockId="126.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Anisochelae III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE54B9FD165186CFD8" box="[389,492,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-145@124.[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 79. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figs 79h</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE54C4FD16525ECFD8" box="[504,564,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-76@125.[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 80. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, ZMA Por. 11157 from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus on coral fragment (arrow) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–j, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela Ia, d, anisochela Ib, e, anisochela II, e1, ditto enlarged, f, anisochela III, f1, ditto enlarged, g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, long trichodragma, j, short trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451128/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">80f,f</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE5709FD165255CFD8" box="[565,575,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE5777FD16521DCFDB" box="[587,631,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-92@127.[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 81. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), color not known (except Fig. d) but presumed red, spicules from lectotype and junior synonyms, a–c, light microscopic images, a, anisochela I from lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867, b, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1882.2.23.224 of Esperia pellucida Ridley, 1884 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), c, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1887.6.1.2 of Esperia indica Carter, 1887 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis) (a–c in same magnification), d–k, SEM images of spicules, d, anisochela I from fragment of holotype USNM 22937 of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis ‘red’), e–k, spicules made from fragment of holotype of Mycale armata Thiele, 1903, ZMB 3157, e, mycalostyle, f, anisochela I, g, anisochela II (not reported by Thiele), h, anisochela III (please note scale of figs g and h different from fig. f), i sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451131/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">81h</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually abundant, with upper alae dominating the spicule, with lower alae absent or only visible vaguely as little knobs on the shaft, which is provided at the distal end with a prominent spur, and then curves upwards to form a stick-like reduction of the median alae, 12–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE5178FD5E541FCE00" box="[1092,1141,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">17.1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBBFFDE51B8FD5E54A5CE00" box="[1156,1231,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBBFFDE55FBFCBA5513CE48" blockId="126.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Sigma I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE5417FCBA51E3CE2C" box="[299,393,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-145@124.[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 79. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figs 79i</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE54AFFCBA51D5CE2C" box="[403,447,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-76@125.[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 80. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, ZMA Por. 11157 from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus on coral fragment (arrow) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–j, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela Ia, d, anisochela Ib, e, anisochela II, e1, ditto enlarged, f, anisochela III, f1, ditto enlarged, g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, long trichodragma, j, short trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451128/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBBFFDE54AFFCBA51D5CE2C" box="[403,447,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="g" value="80.0">80g</quantity>
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||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE54F6FCBA5185CE2F" box="[458,495,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-92@127.[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 81. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), color not known (except Fig. d) but presumed red, spicules from lectotype and junior synonyms, a–c, light microscopic images, a, anisochela I from lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867, b, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1882.2.23.224 of Esperia pellucida Ridley, 1884 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), c, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1887.6.1.2 of Esperia indica Carter, 1887 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis) (a–c in same magnification), d–k, SEM images of spicules, d, anisochela I from fragment of holotype USNM 22937 of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis ‘red’), e–k, spicules made from fragment of holotype of Mycale armata Thiele, 1903, ZMB 3157, e, mycalostyle, f, anisochela I, g, anisochela II (not reported by Thiele), h, anisochela III (please note scale of figs g and h different from fig. f), i sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451131/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">81i</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually abundant, but may be rare in some specimens, thin to moderately thick (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBBFFDE504EFCBA50AACE48" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 µm</quantity>
|
||
), usually asymmetrical, variable in size among specimens, possibly regionally determined, 32–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE51D6FCE65571CE48" box="[1258,1307,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">53.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBBFFDE5017FCE6551FCE48" box="[1323,1397,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="81.0">81 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBBFFDE55FBFCC254A5CE94" blockId="126.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1231,871,898]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Sigma II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE540BFCC251FCCE94" box="[311,406,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-145@124.[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 79. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figs 79j</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE549EFCC251A4CE94" box="[418,462,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-76@125.[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 80. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, ZMA Por. 11157 from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus on coral fragment (arrow) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–j, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela Ia, d, anisochela Ib, e, anisochela II, e1, ditto enlarged, f, anisochela III, f1, ditto enlarged, g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, long trichodragma, j, short trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451128/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">80h</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE54E6FCC2526ACE97" box="[474,512,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-92@127.[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 81. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), color not known (except Fig. d) but presumed red, spicules from lectotype and junior synonyms, a–c, light microscopic images, a, anisochela I from lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867, b, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1882.2.23.224 of Esperia pellucida Ridley, 1884 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), c, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1887.6.1.2 of Esperia indica Carter, 1887 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis) (a–c in same magnification), d–k, SEM images of spicules, d, anisochela I from fragment of holotype USNM 22937 of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis ‘red’), e–k, spicules made from fragment of holotype of Mycale armata Thiele, 1903, ZMB 3157, e, mycalostyle, f, anisochela I, g, anisochela II (not reported by Thiele), h, anisochela III (please note scale of figs g and h different from fig. f), i sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451131/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">81j</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually abundant, thin, likewise asymmetrical, 9–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE517CFCC2541BCE94" box="[1088,1137,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">17.3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBBFFDE51BCFCC254A1CE94" box="[1152,1227,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBBFFDE55FBFC2E530FCEF8" blockId="126.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Trichodragmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE5443FC2E518FCEB0" box="[383,485,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-145@124.[160,1427,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 79. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, a–c, light microscopic images of skeleton of RMNH Por. 2896 from Singapore, a, tangential ectosomal skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral choanosomal skeleton, c, spicule tract ‘echinated’ by anisochelae I, d–k, ZMA Por. 07979 from Indonesia, SEM images of spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, anisochela Ia, f, anisochela Ib, g, anisochela II, h, anisochela III, i, sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451126/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figs 79k</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE54CCFC2E5266CEB0" box="[496,524,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="125.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-76@125.[151,1435,345,1846]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 80. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), red colored specimens, ZMA Por. 11157 from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus on coral fragment (arrow) (scale bar = 1 cm), b–j, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela Ia, d, anisochela Ib, e, anisochela II, e1, ditto enlarged, f, anisochela III, f1, ditto enlarged, g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, long trichodragma, j, short trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451128/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">80</figureCitation>
|
||
i–j, 81k), usually common, usually fusiform in shape, but squarish forms are also found, size range overall considerable, but usually limited within an individual, occasionally both smaller and larger occur within the same specimen, 18–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE570AFC76520DCEF8" box="[566,615,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">57.1</emphasis>
|
||
–146 x 9–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE57EBFC76536CCEF8" box="[727,774,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">11.2</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBBFFDE562AFC76530ACEF8" box="[790,864,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFBBFFDE55FBFC5354C5C8D4" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBBFFDE55FBFC53555EC86C" blockId="126.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE55FBFC535198C904" bold="true" box="[199,498,1014,1041]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE573FFC525233C907" box="[515,601,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,957,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-373@133.[151,1437,957,1349]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 86. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867) s.l., approximate distribution of specimens studied (red and open squares) and literature records (pink dots). Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities. Solid red squares = M. (M.) grandis ’red’, open squares = M. (M.) aff. grandis ‘white’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451141/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is one of the most widespread and common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE519AFC525492C904" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1190,1272,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE519AFC525492C904" box="[1190,1272,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the study region, reported apparently correctly from the whole Indo-West Pacific region, from Hawaii to East Africa and from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBBFFDE5476FB9A51E7C94C" box="[330,397,1087,1113]" name="China" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
to North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBBFFDE54C8FB9A5234C94C" box="[500,606,1087,1113]" name="Australia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specimens recorded here were all collected in shallow reef habitats, down to
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8BFFD38FFBBFFDE5589FBC7509FC968" box="[181,245,1122,1149]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBBFFDE5589FBC7509BC968" box="[181,241,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
In Hawaii the species is considered a recent invader (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBBFFDE5668FBC65472C968" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T." box="[852,1048,1123,1149]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref129861" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C., Eldredge, L. G. & Carlton, J. T. (1999) Historical and recent introductions of non-indigenous marine species into Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Marine Biology, 135, 147 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 002270050612" type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE56A1FBC653BCC968" box="[925,982,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBBFFDE5119FBC6555EC968" author="Eldredge, L. G. & Smith, C. M." box="[1061,1332,1123,1149]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="60" refId="ref131257" refString="Eldredge, L. G. & Smith, C. M. (2001) A Guidebook of Introduced Marine Species in Hawaii. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 21, A 1 - A 54 + B 1 - B 60." type="journal article" year="2001">Eldredge & Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE50B4FBC650C7C9B4" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE5422FB2251FEC9B5" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[286,404,1159,1184]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE5422FB2251FEC9B5" box="[286,404,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">M. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBBFFDE549FFB2252F8C9B4" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H." box="[419,658,1159,1185]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="911" refId="ref129807" refString="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H. (2007) Invasive introduced sponge Mycale grandis overgrows reef corals in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Coral Reefs, 26, 911. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 007 - 0295 - x" type="journal article" year="2007">Coles & Bolick 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE5787FB22535CC9B4" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[699,822,1159,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE5787FB22535CC9B4" box="[699,822,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Distributions of sponges in the mid 20
|
||
<superScript id="49CC9BF9FFBBFFDE51C4FB23556FC981" attach="left" box="[1272,1285,1158,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">th</superScript>
|
||
century were poorly known, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE5455FB0E5270C9D0" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[361,538,1195,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE5455FB0E5270C9D0" box="[361,538,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">M. (M.) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was already known from Mid-Pacific localities previously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBBFFDE518EFB0E55F2C9D0" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[1202,1432,1194,1221]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE5589FB6A5145C9FC" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[181,303,1231,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE5589FB6A5145C9FC" box="[181,303,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE5458FB6A52F9C9FC" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[356,659,1231,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Oxymycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strongylophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE5458FB6A52F9C9FC" box="[356,659,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Oxymycale strongylophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBBFFDE579CFB6A53ECC9FC" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[672,902,1230,1257]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref130260" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1955) Sponges of Onotoa. Pacific Science, 9 (2), 137 - 143." type="journal article" year="1955">De Laubenfels 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE5691FB6A5449C9FD" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[941,1059,1231,1256]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE5691FB6A5449C9FD" box="[941,1059,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">M. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and our present specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBBFFDE55ABFB565133C818" box="[151,345,1267,1293]" name="American Samoa" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
add to bridging the gap. De Laubenfels’ Hawaii sponge investigations were not at all exhaustive, some sponges were studied from aquaria and where they were collected in the field it was done using local divers. Despite the great efforts of Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE5729FA9E5224C840" box="[533,590,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
to assess the ecological impact of the species, the extensive Hawaii occurrence is likely to be at most a range extension or population increase rather than a genuine alien invasion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBBFFDE55FBFA2654C5C8D4" blockId="126.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
The record from off Oshima Island near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFBBFFDE57B4FA2652B8C888" box="[648,722,1411,1437]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFBBFFDE57E0FA265376C888" box="[732,796,1411,1437]" name="Japan" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBBFFDE5678FA265431C888" author="Tanita, S. & Hoshino, T." box="[836,1115,1411,1437]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref136432" refString="Tanita, S. & Hoshino, T. (1989) The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Japan, xiii + 197 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="1989">Tanita & Hoshino (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is perhaps doubtful, because no mention is made of trichodragmas. There are no further records of the species so far north.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFBBFF2055FBFA6E515DC968" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBBFFDE55FBFA6E520ACA58" blockId="126.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE55FBFA6E515EC8F0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1483,1509]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The only available type material of this species, Schmidt’s slide from the Natural History Museum, London, did not contain anisochelae Ib and anisochelae II, so formally our specimens do not conform to Gray’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE5053FA4A5149CB38" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE5053FA4A5149CB38" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Mycale grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the shape of anisochelae Ia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE57DEF9B65355CB38" box="[738,831,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-92@127.[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 81. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), color not known (except Fig. d) but presumed red, spicules from lectotype and junior synonyms, a–c, light microscopic images, a, anisochela I from lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867, b, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1882.2.23.224 of Esperia pellucida Ridley, 1884 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), c, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1887.6.1.2 of Esperia indica Carter, 1887 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis) (a–c in same magnification), d–k, SEM images of spicules, d, anisochela I from fragment of holotype USNM 22937 of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis ‘red’), e–k, spicules made from fragment of holotype of Mycale armata Thiele, 1903, ZMB 3157, e, mycalostyle, f, anisochela I, g, anisochela II (not reported by Thiele), h, anisochela III (please note scale of figs g and h different from fig. f), i sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451131/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 81a</figureCitation>
|
||
) is obviously the same spicule as that found in all our specimens, and also the spicule measurements fall within the range observed in our specimens. No precise locality from which the slide was made is known for Schmidt’s specimen (‘von dem indischen Meere’), but it is likely from our study area. No further specimen details are known, as Schmidt obtained his material by dissolving it from a coral specimen. As the live color of the original specimen is unknown, it cannot be excluded that Schmidt’s material was from a white specimen. This is one of the reasons we here assign both the red and the white specimens (cf. below) to
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE558AF94E523BCA10" box="[182,593,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE558AF94E51BFCA10" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[182,469,1771,1797]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FFBBFFDE54E1F94E523BCA10" box="[477,593,1771,1797]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Abundance of anisochelae II was found to be low in many specimens of both ‘species’, so it is proposed here to consider the deficient presence of anisochelae II in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFBBFFDE5182F8AA554FCA3C" box="[1214,1317,1807,1833]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE5076F8AA5087CA58" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE5076F8AA5087CA58" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Mycale grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an issue of minor importance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBBFFDF55FBF8F25365CC08" blockId="126.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="127.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
We re-examined
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFBBFFDE54BBF8F251DDCA64" box="[391,439,1879,1905]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
|
||
slides of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE5719F8F253E9CA64" authority="Ridley, 1884" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" box="[549,899,1879,1905]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE5719F8F25286CA64" box="[549,748,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Esperia pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBBFFDE57C8F8F253E9CA64" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[756,899,1879,1905]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1881 - 2" refId="ref135144" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 366 - 482 + 582 - 630, pls. 39 - 43 + 53 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE56AFF8F25386CA67" box="[915,1004,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-92@127.[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 81. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), color not known (except Fig. d) but presumed red, spicules from lectotype and junior synonyms, a–c, light microscopic images, a, anisochela I from lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867, b, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1882.2.23.224 of Esperia pellucida Ridley, 1884 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), c, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1887.6.1.2 of Esperia indica Carter, 1887 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis) (a–c in same magnification), d–k, SEM images of spicules, d, anisochela I from fragment of holotype USNM 22937 of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis ‘red’), e–k, spicules made from fragment of holotype of Mycale armata Thiele, 1903, ZMB 3157, e, mycalostyle, f, anisochela I, g, anisochela II (not reported by Thiele), h, anisochela III (please note scale of figs g and h different from fig. f), i sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451131/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig 81b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE5111F8F2554FCA64" authority="Carter, 1887" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1887" box="[1069,1317,1879,1905]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE5111F8F254F8CA64" box="[1069,1170,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">E. indica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBBFFDE51A6F8F2554FCA64" author="Carter, H. J." box="[1178,1317,1879,1905]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="61 - 84" refId="ref129570" refString="Carter, H. J. (1887) Report on the Marine Sponges, chiefly from King Island, in the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S., Superintendent of the Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 21 (127 - 128), 61 - 84, pls. 5 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1887. tb 00381. x" type="journal article" year="1887">Carter, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFBBFFDE5009F8F255FECA64" box="[1333,1428,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-92@127.[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 81. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), color not known (except Fig. d) but presumed red, spicules from lectotype and junior synonyms, a–c, light microscopic images, a, anisochela I from lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867, b, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1882.2.23.224 of Esperia pellucida Ridley, 1884 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), c, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1887.6.1.2 of Esperia indica Carter, 1887 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis) (a–c in same magnification), d–k, SEM images of spicules, d, anisochela I from fragment of holotype USNM 22937 of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis ‘red’), e–k, spicules made from fragment of holotype of Mycale armata Thiele, 1903, ZMB 3157, e, mycalostyle, f, anisochela I, g, anisochela II (not reported by Thiele), h, anisochela III (please note scale of figs g and h different from fig. f), i sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451131/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 81c</figureCitation>
|
||
) and found these two species without doubt to be identical to
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBBFFDE5608F8DE543FCA80" box="[820,1109,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBBFFDE5608F8DE53B5CA80" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[820,991,1915,1941]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">M.(M.) grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FFBBFFDE56D9F8DE543FCA80" box="[997,1109,1915,1941]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The measurements provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBBFFDE5580F83A51EBCAAC" author="Carter, H. J." box="[188,385,1951,1977]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="61 - 84" refId="ref129570" refString="Carter, H. J. (1887) Report on the Marine Sponges, chiefly from King Island, in the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S., Superintendent of the Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 21 (127 - 128), 61 - 84, pls. 5 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1887. tb 00381. x" type="journal article" year="1887">Carter (1887: 73)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
do not all appear to be accurate, as e.g. the size of the mycalostyles cited by Carter (
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFBBFFDE5070F83A55F6CAAC" box="[1356,1436,1951,1977]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" value="1218-10">1218 x</date>
|
||
37.8) far exceeds those we measured in Carter’s slide BMNH 1887.6.1.2 (504–564 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFBBFFDE5172F86654A9CAC8" box="[1102,1219,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="14.0">14–24 µm</quantity>
|
||
, roughly about half the size given by Carter). Later records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBAFFDF5748FF32537ECDA4" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[628,788,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBAFFDF5748FF32537ECDA4" box="[628,788,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mycale indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBAFFDF5602FF325402CDA4" author="Burton, M. & Rao, H. S." box="[830,1128,151,177]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="299 - 356" refId="ref128737" refString="Burton, M. & Rao, H. S. (1932) Report on the shallow water marine sponges in the collection of the Indian Museum. Part I. Records of the Indian Museum, 34 (3), 299 - 356." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton & Rao (1932: 327)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
give measurements similar to ours and do not at all match those provided by Carter, so it is likely Carter made a mistake. Unfortunately, he did not give magnifications with the drawings of the spicules in his pl. VI figs 3–6, just stating that the spicules were all magnified to the same scale. This is obviously incorrect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFBAFFDF55ABF9085235CAF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451131/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" startId="127.[151,250,1709,1733]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,1686]" targetPageId="127">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFBAFFDF55ABF9085235CAF0" blockId="127.[151,1437,1709,2021]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBAFFDF55ABF9085170CBD0" bold="true" box="[151,282,1709,1733]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 81</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBAFFDF5414F90852DDCBD0" authority="(Gray, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[296,695,1709,1733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBAFFDF5414F9085240CBD0" box="[296,554,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBAFFDF5705F90852DACBD0" author="Gray, J. E." box="[569,688,1709,1733]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, color not known (except Fig. d) but presumed red, spicules from lectotype and junior synonyms, a–c, light microscopic images, a, anisochela I from lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBAFFDF559CF9535085CA18" authorityName="sensu Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[160,239,1782,1805]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBAFFDF559CF9535085CA18" box="[160,239,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Esperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBAFFDF54F7F9505235CA18" author="Schmidt, O." box="[459,607,1781,1805]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref135789" refString="Schmidt, O. (1864) Supplement der Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Enthaltend die Histologie und systematische Erganzungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, vi + 48 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="1864">Schmidt, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBAFFDF5792F9505321CA18" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[686,843,1781,1805]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBAFFDF5792F9505321CA18" box="[686,843,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mycale grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBAFFDF564DF9505389CA18" author="Gray, J. E." box="[881,995,1781,1805]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1882.2.23.224 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBAFFDF546CF8BF52FECA24" authority="Ridley, 1884" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" box="[336,660,1817,1841]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBAFFDF546CF8BF526CCA24" box="[336,518,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Esperia pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBAFFDF572CF8BC52FECA24" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[528,660,1817,1841]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1881 - 2" refId="ref135144" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 366 - 482 + 582 - 630, pls. 39 - 43 + 53 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBAFFDF5781F8BC53A8CA24" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[701,962,1817,1841]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBAFFDF5781F8BC53A8CA24" box="[701,962,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), c, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1887.6.1.2 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBAFFDF5418F89B5256CA40" authority="Carter, 1887" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1887" box="[292,572,1853,1877]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBAFFDF5418F89B51D2CA40" box="[292,440,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Esperia indica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBAFFDF5483F8985256CA40" author="Carter, H. J." box="[447,572,1853,1877]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="61 - 84" refId="ref129570" refString="Carter, H. J. (1887) Report on the Marine Sponges, chiefly from King Island, in the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S., Superintendent of the Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 21 (127 - 128), 61 - 84, pls. 5 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1887. tb 00381. x" type="journal article" year="1887">Carter, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBAFFDF5763F8985335CA40" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[607,863,1853,1877]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBAFFDF5763F8985335CA40" box="[607,863,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (a–c in same magnification), d–k, SEM images of spicules, d, anisochela I from fragment of holotype USNM 22937 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBAFFDF5606F8C45546CA6C" authority="De Laubenfels, 1954" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[826,1324,1889,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Oxymycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strongylophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBAFFDF5606F8C45427CA6C" box="[826,1101,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Oxymycale strongylophora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBAFFDF5169F8C75546CA6C" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[1109,1324,1889,1913]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBAFFDF506EF8C4512CCA88" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBAFFDF506EF8C4512CCA88" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘red’), e–k, spicules made from fragment of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFBAFFDF56B4F82054C1CA88" authority="Thiele, 1903" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[904,1195,1925,1949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFBAFFDF56B4F8205448CA88" box="[904,1058,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mycale armata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFBAFFDF5114F82054C1CA88" author="Thiele, J." box="[1064,1195,1925,1949]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMB 3157, e, mycalostyle, f, anisochela I, g, anisochela II (not reported by Thiele), h, anisochela III (please note scale of figs g and h different from fig. f), i sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF45FF2055FBFF325133CC08" blockId="128.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
We also re-examined a slide of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF45FF205712FF3252B4CDA4" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[558,734,151,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1881 - 2" refId="ref135144" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 366 - 482 + 582 - 630, pls. 39 - 43 + 53 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley’s (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimen described under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF2051BEFF325551CDA4" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1882" box="[1154,1339,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF2051BEFF325551CDA4" box="[1154,1339,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Esperia obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this was found to be misidentified, conforming to the present species and not to Carter’s species, which will be treated below as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF20543CFF7A522DCDEC" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[256,583,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura" subGenus="Naviculina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF20543CFF7A522DCDEC" box="[256,583,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Mycale (Naviculina) obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ridley (p. 439) already suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF20513EFF7A54DBCDEC" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1026,1201,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF20513EFF7A54DBCDEC" box="[1026,1201,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Mycale grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be conspecific with his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF2055C4FEA65138CC08" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[248,338,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF2055C4FEA65138CC08" box="[248,338,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF45FF2055FBFE825507CC9C" blockId="128.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF45FF2055FBFE825503CC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466451" collectionCode="II" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="ZMB 3157" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF45FF2055FBFE825119CC54" author="Thiele, J." box="[199,371,295,321]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele’s (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF205722FE8252A3CC55" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[542,713,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF205722FE8252A3CC55" box="[542,713,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Mycale armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
failed to mention the presence of anisochelae
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF45FF2051E9FE825482CC54" box="[1237,1256,295,321]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">II</collectionCode>
|
||
and trichodragmas, but re-examination of a slide of the type material
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF45FF20563DFEEE5317CC70" box="[769,893,330,357]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="Museum">ZMB 3157</specimenCode>
|
||
revealed the rare presence of anisochelae
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF45FF205066FEEE5507CC70" box="[1370,1389,331,357]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">II</collectionCode>
|
||
and abundant presence of trichodragmas. We also found anisochelae
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF45FF205657FECA5314CC9C" box="[875,894,367,393]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">II</collectionCode>
|
||
in a fragment of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF45FF205155FECA54A1CC9C" box="[1129,1227,367,393]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF45FF2051C3FECA550ACC9C" box="[1279,1376,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-92@127.[151,1435,309,1686]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 81. Mycale (Mycale) grandis (Gray, 1867), color not known (except Fig. d) but presumed red, spicules from lectotype and junior synonyms, a–c, light microscopic images, a, anisochela I from lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, labeled ‘Esperia sp. Ind.Oc.’ made by Schmidt, 1864 named Mycale grandis by Gray, 1867, b, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1882.2.23.224 of Esperia pellucida Ridley, 1884 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis), c, anisochela I from holotype slide BMNH 1887.6.1.2 of Esperia indica Carter, 1887 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis) (a–c in same magnification), d–k, SEM images of spicules, d, anisochela I from fragment of holotype USNM 22937 of Oxymycale strongylophora De Laubenfels, 1954 (= Mycale (Mycale) grandis ‘red’), e–k, spicules made from fragment of holotype of Mycale armata Thiele, 1903, ZMB 3157, e, mycalostyle, f, anisochela I, g, anisochela II (not reported by Thiele), h, anisochela III (please note scale of figs g and h different from fig. f), i sigma I, j, sigma II, k, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451131/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF45FF20500EFECA550ACC9C" box="[1330,1376,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="g" value="81.0">81g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF45FF2055FBFE365287CF0C" blockId="128.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF45FF2055FBFE365283CF0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466842" collectionCode="SEM" location="He" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF45FF2055FBFE365137CCB8" author="Levi, C." box="[199,349,402,429]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref133542" refString="Levi, C. (1958) Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne 1951 - 1952 en Mer Rouge (suite). 11. Spongiaires de Mer Rouge recueillis par la ' Calypso' (1951 - 1952). Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 34 (3), 3 - 46." type="journal article" year="1958">Lévi’s (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF45FF20545FFE3651D4CCB8" box="[355,446,403,429]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
record is undoubtedly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF205787FE365301CCB8" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[699,875,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF205787FE365301CCB8" box="[699,875,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">M. (M.) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF45FF205644FE3653F3CCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFBCFF2055ABFF32515DC968:BB66606AFF45FF205644FE3653F3CCB8" box="[888,921,403,429]" name="He" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">He</location>
|
||
reports the presence of four anisochelae
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF45FF205066FE3655F2CCB8" box="[1370,1432,403,429]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, of which the second largest (’
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF45FF2054DEFE125272CCC4" box="[482,536,439,465]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
|
||
normal’) clearly represents what we call here anisochelae Ib, whereas the third largest were characterized as ‘identique aux précédents’. We have clearly shown with
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF45FF20514FFE7E54C7CCE0" box="[1139,1197,475,501]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
that the third largest anisochelae are distinct in shape from anisochelae Ib
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF45FF2055FBFD86512DCF90" blockId="128.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF45FF2055FBFD8651A4CF28" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[199,462,547,573]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="247 - 350" refId="ref134761" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali Museo Civico Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 89, 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali’s (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record of the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF45FF20563AFD865325CF28" box="[774,847,547,573]" name="Kenya" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
also contained two sizes of anisochelae I, viz.
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF45FF205059FD86509ACF74" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="120.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="110.0">110– 130 µm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF45FF205415FDE351F5CF74" box="[297,415,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="55.0">55–70 µm</quantity>
|
||
, next to anisochelae II (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF45FF20578EFDE25373CF74" box="[690,793,583,609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="23.0">23–29 m</quantity>
|
||
) and anisochelae III (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF45FF20512EFDE354CBCF74" box="[1042,1185,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="15.75" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.5">14.5–17 µm</quantity>
|
||
). The specimens were orange in color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF45FF2055FBFD2A52F6C904" blockId="128.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF2055FBFD2A52E0CFBC" authority="Levi, 1963" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1963" box="[199,650,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF2055FBFD2A5262CFBC" box="[199,520,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Mycale (Mycale) anisochela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF45FF20572CFD2A52E0CFBC" author="Levi, C." box="[528,650,655,681]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref133684" refString="Levi, C. (1963) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (1) Poecilosclerides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Afric a, 37 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I-X. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359196309519054" type="journal article" year="1963">Lévi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a greyish subglobular species from the west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF45FF20503AFD2A55F2CFBC" box="[1286,1432,655,681]" name="South Africa" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, falling outside the region we focus on in this study. It has a spicule complement virtually identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF205030FD165147CFE4" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF205030FD165147CFE4" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the characteristic shape of the anisochelae I, but the measurements of all spicules (except the sigmas) are clearly in excess of those of the many specimens described here from the tropical Indo-West Pacific: mycalostyles 950–
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF45FF205456FCBB526FCE2C" box="[362,517,798,825]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1050-10-26" valueMax="1050-10-28" valueMin="1050-10-26">
|
||
1050 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF45FF205483FCBA526FCE2C" box="[447,517,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="26.0">26–28</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm, anisochelae I
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF45FF2057E1FCBA535DCE2C" box="[733,823,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 µm</quantity>
|
||
, anisochelae II 60–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF45FF205128FCBB5434CE2C" box="[1044,1118,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
|
||
, anisochelae III
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF45FF205025FCBA550FCE2C" box="[1305,1381,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
, sigmas I
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF45FF2055E7FCE7514CCE48" box="[219,294,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 µm</quantity>
|
||
, sigmas II 32, trichodragmas
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF45FF205753FCE752D1CE48" box="[623,699,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
. It is obviously closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF20510DFCE65489CE48" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1073,1251,835,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF20510DFCE65489CE48" box="[1073,1251,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">M. (M.) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as Lévi himself noted, but we consider it a valid species. The large size of the anisochelae is by no means the largest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF20507FFCC255FFCE94" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1347,1429,871,897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF20507FFCC255FFCE94" box="[1347,1429,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as Caribbean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF20540DFC2E52D9CEB0" authority="(Schmidt, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[305,691,907,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diaphana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF20540DFC2E519FCEB0" box="[305,501,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Mycale diaphana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF45FF205738FC2E52C1CEB0" author="Schmidt, O." box="[516,683,907,933]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref135824" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundz ʾ ge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iv + 88 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 57) has anisochelae, quite similar in shape to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF205079FC2E5087CEDC" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF205079FC2E5087CEDC" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">M. (M.) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF205414FC0A526ECEDC" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1963" box="[296,516,943,969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF205414FC0A526ECEDC" box="[296,516,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">M. (M.) anisochela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF45FF2057AFFC0B529ACEDC" box="[659,752,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="650.0">650 µm</quantity>
|
||
. This latter measurement could not be confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF45FF20506AFC0A5177CEF8" author="Carter, H. J." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="346 - 368" refId="ref129390" refString="Carter, H. J. (1882) Some Sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described, with general and classificatory remarks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 9 (52), 266 - 301, 346 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938209459052" type="journal article" year="1882">Carter (1882: 289)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, when he studied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF45FF205730FC765256CEF8" box="[524,572,979,1005]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material in the Natural History Museum, London, the sizes he observed were about
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF45FF2055E0FC52515CC904" box="[220,310,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Maybe Schmidt made an error.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF45FF2055FBFBBE515DC968" blockId="128.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
We compared the spicule sizes and categories of red or presumed red
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF45FF2056D9FBBE54F1C920" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[997,1179,1051,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF45FF2056D9FBBE54F1C920" box="[997,1179,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">M. (M.) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from Indo-West Pacific and Indian Ocean (cf.
|
||
<tableCitation id="F33B030AFF45FF205723FB9A5219C94F" box="[543,627,1087,1114]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="128.[151,239,1196,1220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Comparison of West Pacific and Indian Ocean Mycale (Mycale) grandis Gray, 1867 ‘red’. Specimens West Pacific: lectotype slide BMNH 1867.3.11.60, type slide Esperia pellucida BMNH 1882.2.23.224, type Oxymycale strongylophora USNM 22937, ZMA Por. 01582, 01584, 01588, 01885, 02887, 07979, 08997, 09556, 09809, 10849, 13017, 13026, 18679, RMNH Por. 2596, 8679. Specimens Indian Ocean: type slides Esperia indica BMNH 1887.6.1.2, ZMA Por. 11157, 11293, 11679, 12145, 12554 (cf. text for locality data of the specimens). AIa= anisochelae Ia, AIb= anisochelae Ib, AII = anisochelae II, AIII is anisochelae III, SI = sigmas I, SII = sigmas II, Tr = trichodragmas." pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Table 6</tableCitation>
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), but found few if any differences, indicating the likely wide distribution of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |