1353 lines
163 KiB
XML
1353 lines
163 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="22ABF10117D77DC321F138CF340099AE">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D3706D2AAC813EFE54035677CEE9D3A">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC155ABFCE752C2CE49" ID-CoL="86X4L" authority="(Thiele, 1903)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,680,834,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Kerasemna">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155ABFCE7519FCE48" bold="true" box="[151,501,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15739FCE752CACE49" author="Thiele, J." box="[517,672,834,860]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FFA4FFC15793FCE65344CE48" box="[687,814,835,861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA4FFC155ABFCC25083CE94" box="[151,233,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,273,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-64@99.[152,1436,273,1830]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 61. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), in situ and preserved images from Indonesia, a–b, ZMA Por. 14523, from Bunaken Island, N Sulawesi, (photos B.W. Hoeksema), c, RMNH Por. 2617 from SW Sulawesi (photo N.J. de Voogd), d, ZMA Por. 08953 from Bahuluang Island, Salayar, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451088/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 61</figureCitation>
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a–d, 62a–f, 63a–g, 64
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC155ABFC09519BCED6" authority="Thiele, 1903: 944" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="944" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,497,939,963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155ABFC09515CCED6" box="[151,310,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Biemna humilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15407FC0E519BCED6" author="Thiele, J." box="[315,497,939,963]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903: 944</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 10.
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC155ABFC6F5359CEF7" blockId="97.[151,1204,939,1239]" box="[151,819,970,994]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155ABFC6F50CACEF7" box="[151,160,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">?</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA4FFC1559DFC6F5200CEF7" author="Dendy, A." box="[161,618,970,994]" page="116" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC1559DFC6F5200CEF7" authority="sensu Dendy 1916: 116" authorityName="sensu Dendy" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1916" box="[161,618,970,994]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC1559DFC6F51DFCEF7" box="[161,437,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Desmacella tubulata sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15487FC6F5200CEF7" author="Dendy, A." box="[443,618,970,994]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="93 - 146" refId="ref130683" refString="Dendy, A. (1916) Report on the non-Calcareous Sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 6. Report to the Government of Baroda on the Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar, 2, 93 - 146, pls. I-IV." type="journal article" year="1916">Dendy 1916: 116</bibRefCitation>
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(not:
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC1579BFC6F534DCEF7" author="Dendy, A." box="[679,807,970,994]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref130615" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 3 (Supplement 18), pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy 1905</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC155ABFC4D52E0C914" blockId="97.[151,1204,939,1239]" box="[151,650,1000,1025]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC155ABFC4D5107C915" ID-CoL="86X93" box="[151,365,1000,1024]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Sigmatoxella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155ABFC4D5107C915" box="[151,365,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sigmatoxella humilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA4FFC15446FC4D52ECC914" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[378,646,1000,1025]" page="107" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15446FC4D52ECC914" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[378,646,1000,1025]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="87 - 141" refId="ref134636" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1982 a [1980 - 1981]) Some new or little-known sponges from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universit di Genova, 48 - 49, 87 - 141." type="journal article" year="1982">Pulitzer-Finali 1982a: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC155ABFBA254E1C90A" blockId="97.[151,1204,939,1239]" box="[151,1163,1031,1055]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC155ABFBA251F6C90A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,412,1031,1055]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aff. cockburniana">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155ABFBA25088C90A" box="[151,226,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale</emphasis>
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aff. c
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC15420FBA251F6C90A" box="[284,412,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ockburniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA4FFC15495FBAD5217C90A" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[425,637,1031,1055]" page="305" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15495FBAD5217C90A" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[425,637,1031,1055]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="302 - 307" refId="ref137289" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1990) Shallow water reef sponges of eastern Indonesia. In: R ʾ tzler, K. (Ed.), New Perspectives in Sponge Biology. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 302 - 307." type="book chapter" year="1990">Van Soest 1990: 305</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA4FFC157BBFBA253C3C90A" author="Erhardt, H. & Baensch, H. A." box="[647,937,1031,1055]" page="54" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC157BBFBA253C3C90A" author="Erhardt, H. & Baensch, H. A." box="[647,937,1031,1055]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref131301" refString="Erhardt, H. & Baensch, H. A. (1998) Meerwasser Atlas, Band 4 Wirbellose. Mergus Verlag, Melle, 1214 pp." type="book" year="1998">Erhardt & Baensch 1998: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(not:
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC156D9FBA254EEC90A" author="Hentschel, E." box="[997,1156,1031,1055]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel 1911</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC155ABFB835215C92B" blockId="97.[151,1204,939,1239]" box="[151,639,1062,1086]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFA4FFC155ABFB835215C92B" box="[151,639,1062,1086]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155ABFB835107C92B" box="[151,365,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC1559DFB835107C92B" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[161,365,1062,1086]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis">Desmacella humilis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA4FFC15446FB835211C92B" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[378,635,1062,1086]" page="293" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15446FB835211C92B" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[378,635,1062,1086]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="247 - 350" refId="ref134761" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali Museo Civico Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 89, 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali 1993: 293</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC155ABFBE05295C948" blockId="97.[151,1204,939,1239]" box="[151,767,1092,1117]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155ABFBE05103C949" box="[151,361,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC1559CFBE05103C949" ID-CoL="854QW" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[160,361,1092,1116]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Kerasemna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis">Kerasemna humilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA4FFC1544AFBE152ECC948" author="Richmond, M. D." box="[374,646,1092,1117]" page="122" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC1544AFBE152ECC948" author="Richmond, M. D." box="[374,646,1092,1117]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref135104" refString="Richmond, M. D. (Ed.) (2011) A Guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa and the western Indian Ocean Islands. Sida / Department for Research Cooperation, Stockholm, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Richmond
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC154D9FBE05273C949" box="[485,537,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 122
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. p. 123.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC155ABFBC654DEC96E" blockId="97.[151,1204,939,1239]" box="[151,1204,1123,1147]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFA4FFC155ABFBC654DEC96E" box="[151,1204,1123,1147]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFA4FFC155ABFBC652DBC96E" author="Calcinai, B. & Cerrano, C. & Totti, C. & Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G." box="[151,689,1123,1147]" page="197" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="2006">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC155ABFBC652DBC96E" ID-CoL="6S33S" authority="Calcinai et al., 2006: 197" authorityName="Calcinai" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,689,1123,1147]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vansoesti" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155ABFBC651C2C96E" box="[151,424,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15492FBC652DBC96E" author="Calcinai, B. & Cerrano, C. & Totti, C. & Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G." box="[430,689,1123,1147]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref128784" refString="Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Totti, C., Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G. (2006) Symbiosis of Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) with a coralline alga from North Sulawesi (Indonesia). Invertebrate Biology, 125 (3), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2006.00052. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC15735FBC1525CC96E" box="[521,566,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006: 197
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3A–C, 4A–F, 5A–J, 6A–F (not: Hajdu 1995).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC155ABFB275336C98F" blockId="97.[151,1204,939,1239]" box="[151,860,1154,1178]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC155ABFB275212C98F" ID-CoL="86X4Q" authority="Calcinai et al. 2017" authorityName="Calcinai" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,632,1154,1178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corallina" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155ABFB2751CDC98F" box="[151,423,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale (Mycale) corallina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15491FB275212C98F" author="Calcinai, B. & Bastari, A. & Bavestrello, G. & Bertolino, M. & Bueno Horcajadas, S. & Pansini, M. & Makapedua, D. M. & Cerrano, C." box="[429,632,1154,1178]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="105 - 150" refId="ref128866" refString="Calcinai, B., Bastari, A., Bavestrello, G., Bertolino, M., Bueno Horcajadas, S., Pansini, M., Makapedua, D. M. & Cerrano, C. (2017) Demosponge diversity from North Sulawesi, with the description of six new species. Zookeys, 680, 105 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 680.12135" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC15734FB265251C98F" box="[520,571,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Supplementary file 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC155ABFB0552FEC9AD" blockId="97.[151,1204,939,1239]" box="[151,660,1184,1209]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC155ABFB0552FAC9AD" ID-CoL="86X5M" authority="Van Soest & Hooper, 2020: 63" authorityName="Van Soest & Hooper" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,656,1184,1209]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calcinaiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155ABFB055138C9AD" box="[151,338,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale calcinaiae</emphasis>
|
||
Van Soest & Hooper, 2020: 63
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC155ABFB1A5216C9C2" blockId="97.[151,1204,939,1239]" box="[151,636,1215,1239]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC155ABFB1A5159C9C2" ID-CoL="86X4L" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,307,1215,1239]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155ABFB1A5159C9C2" box="[151,307,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Van Soest & Hooper, 2020: 63.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFA4FFC255ABFAA05503CE2C" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC155ABFAA05464C872" blockId="97.[151,1436,1285,2032]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155ABFAA05110C80A" bold="true" box="[151,378,1285,1311]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC154B4FAA351AFC835" box="[392,453,1286,1312]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
3203, two slides of
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA4FFC15795FAA05361C80A" box="[681,779,1285,1311]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC1560DFAA353B5C80A" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1903" box="[817,991,1285,1311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC1560DFAA353B5C80A" box="[817,991,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Biemna humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(slides labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC15192FAA055E1C80A" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1198,1419,1285,1311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC15192FAA055E1C80A" box="[1198,1419,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Desmacella humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC155ABFA8C516DC856" box="[151,263,1321,1347]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC1542DFA8F5102C851" box="[273,360,1322,1348]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. W. K̹kenthal, 1893–1894;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC157E1FA8C5344C856" box="[733,814,1321,1347]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
52803,
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA4FFC156BBFA8F538DC851" box="[903,999,1322,1348]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA4FFC15130FA8C5172C872" authority="Calcinai et al., 2006" authorityName="Calcinai" authorityYear="2006" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vansoesti" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC15130FA8C5552C856" box="[1036,1336,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15003FA8C5172C872" author="Calcinai, B. & Cerrano, C. & Totti, C. & Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref128784" refString="Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Totti, C., Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G. (2006) Symbiosis of Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) with a coralline alga from North Sulawesi (Indonesia). Invertebrate Biology, 125 (3), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2006.00052. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA4FFC155ABFAEB50A2C872" box="[151,200,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC1541FFAE851F9C872" box="[291,403,1357,1383]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC15485FAE8524BC872" box="[441,545,1357,1383]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Siladen Station, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA4FFC15616FAE8530FC87D" box="[810,869,1357,1384]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA4FFC1564DFAE85460C872" box="[881,1034,1357,1384]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2002-05-28">28 May 2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA4FFC255FBFAD75503CE2C" blockId="97.[151,1436,1285,2032]" lastBlockId="98.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC155FBFAD7529CC8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466452" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="36" latitude="-7.1833" location="Pulau Sarassa" longLatPrecision="5511" longitude="118.2" municipality="Postillion Islands" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC155FBFAD7516EC899" box="[199,260,1394,1420]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFA4FFC15431FAD75151C899" box="[269,315,1394,1420]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
02905,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC154A6FAD45260C89E" box="[410,522,1393,1419]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC15724FAD75363C89E" box="[536,777,1393,1420]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC15627FAD453A1C899" box="[795,971,1393,1420]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA4FFC156DDFAD454C2C89E" box="[993,1192,1393,1419]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Postillion Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, anchorage off
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA4FFC15060FAD45084C8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA4FFC15060FAD45084C8BA" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-7.1833" longLatPrecision="5511" longitude="118.2" municipality="Postillion Islands" name="Pulau Sarassa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Pulau Sarassa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA4FFC155C6FA305109C8BA" box="[250,355,1429,1455]" degrees="7.1833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="5" value="-7.1833">7.1833°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA4FFC15457FA3051ADC8BA" box="[363,455,1429,1455]" degrees="118.2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="5555" value="118.2">118.2°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coral bottom, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA4FFC15786FA30529CC8A5" box="[698,758,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="36.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA4FFC15786FA30529CC8A5" box="[698,758,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, dredge, coll. Siboga Expedition stat. 043, field nr. SE829I,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA4FFC155ABFA1C5141C8C6" box="[151,299,1465,1491]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1899-04-04">4 April 1899</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC15404FA1F5088C8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466765" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Komodo, NE" country="Indonesia" elevation="3" latitude="-8.4833" location="East" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.5683" municipality="Por." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC15404FA1F511FC8C1" box="[312,373,1466,1492]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA4FFC15442FA1F51C1C8C1" box="[382,427,1466,1492]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
08028,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC15734FA1C5212C8C6" box="[520,632,1465,1491]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC157B9FA1F5345C8C1" box="[645,815,1466,1492]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA4FFC1560BFA1F5300C8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA4FFC1560BFA1F5300C8C1" box="[823,874,1466,1492]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.4833" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.5683" municipality="Por." name="East" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">East</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC1564BFA1C5464C8C1" box="[887,1038,1465,1492]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Komodo, NE</collectorName>
|
||
cape,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA4FFC15166FA1C54ABC8C6" box="[1114,1217,1465,1491]" degrees="8.4833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="5" value="-8.4833">8.4833°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA4FFC151F6FA1C553BC8C1" box="[1226,1361,1465,1492]" degrees="119.5683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="5" value="119.5683">119.5683°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA4FFC155ABFA785088C8ED" box="[151,226,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA4FFC155ABFA785088C8ED" box="[151,226,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, snorkeling, coll.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC15491FA7B53DCC8E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466489" box="[429,950,1501,1528]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC15491FA7B51A8C8ED" box="[429,450,1502,1528]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC154FAFA7B5214C8E2" box="[454,638,1501,1528]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC157B7FA7853DCC8E2" box="[651,950,1501,1527]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC15683FA7B5532C8E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466716" box="[959,1368,1501,1528]" collectionCode="II" collectorName="Expedition" country="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC15683FA7B53B8C8ED" box="[959,978,1502,1528]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC156E5FA78543EC8E2" box="[985,1108,1501,1527]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 096, field nr. 096
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC1505DFA785227CB09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466400" collectingDate="1984-09-19" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="II/02" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFA4FFC1505DFA7855F2C8E2" box="[1377,1432,1501,1527]" collectionCode="II" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">II/02</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA4FFC155ABF9A45118CB0E" box="[151,370,1537,1563]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1984-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA4FFC155ABF9A45118CB0E" box="[151,370,1537,1563]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1984-09-19">19 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(live color yellow)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC15765F9A75140CB55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466855" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="7" location="Taka Karlarang" municipality="Por." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC15765F9A752FCCB09" box="[601,662,1538,1564]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA4FFC157A1F9A752A0CB09" box="[669,714,1538,1564]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
08564,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC15619F9A453FFCB0E" box="[805,917,1537,1563]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC1569CF9A45462CB0E" box="[928,1032,1537,1563]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC15107F9A454C9CB0E" box="[1083,1187,1537,1563]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA4FFC15192F9A45535CB0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA4FFC15192F9A45535CB0E" box="[1198,1375,1537,1563]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Por." name="Taka Karlarang" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Taka Karlarang</location>
|
||
, reef, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA4FFC155E3F9805140CB55" box="[223,298,1573,1600]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA4FFC155E3F9805140CB55" box="[223,298,1573,1600]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC15404F98051F2CB2A" box="[312,408,1573,1599]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC154DCF9835387CB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466680" box="[480,1005,1573,1600]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC154DCF983519FCB55" box="[480,501,1574,1600]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC154C4F98352D9CB2A" box="[504,691,1573,1600]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC157FDF9805387CB2A" box="[705,1005,1573,1599]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC156CAF98355F9CB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466408" box="[1014,1427,1573,1600]" collectionCode="II" collectorName="Expedition" country="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC156CAF9835463CB55" box="[1014,1033,1574,1600]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC1512EF98054E7CB2A" box="[1042,1165,1573,1599]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 147, field nr. 147
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC155ABF9EC5243CB71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466722" box="[151,553,1609,1636]" collectingDate="1984-09-27" collectionCode="III" country="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="III/11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFA4FFC155ABF9EC50B2CB76" box="[151,216,1609,1635]" collectionCode="III" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">III/11</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA4FFC155D8F9EC51D5CB76" box="[228,447,1609,1635]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1984-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA4FFC155D8F9EC51D5CB76" box="[228,447,1609,1635]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1984-09-27">27 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(yellow)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC15709F9EF523ECB9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466538" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="SW Salayar" country="Indonesia" elevation="13" latitude="-6.45" location="Por." longLatPrecision="782" longitude="120.43" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC15709F9EF5218CB71" box="[565,626,1610,1636]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA4FFC15745F9EF52CCCB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA4FFC15745F9EF52CCCB71" box="[633,678,1610,1636]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.45" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="120.43" name="Por." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Por.</location>
|
||
08953,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC1563DF9EC5303CB76" box="[769,873,1609,1635]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC156A1F9EC546FCB76" box="[925,1029,1609,1635]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC1512DF9EC54F2CB76" box="[1041,1176,1609,1635]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">SW Salayar</collectorName>
|
||
, reef
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFA4FFC151EAF9EF50B2CB92" location="Pulau Bahuluang" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">N of Pulau Bahuluang</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA4FFC155DFF9C85144CB9D" box="[227,302,1645,1672]" degrees="6.45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="555" value="-6.45">6.45°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA4FFC15409F9C851CACB92" box="[309,416,1645,1671]" degrees="120.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="555" value="120.43">120.43°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA4FFC154CCF9C8523ECB9D" box="[496,596,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA4FFC154CCF9C8523ECB9D" box="[496,596,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC15763F9C852D5CB92" box="[607,703,1645,1671]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC1563DF9CB5568CB92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466444" box="[769,1282,1645,1672]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC1563DF9CB537CCB9D" box="[769,790,1646,1672]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC15626F9CB53A4CB92" box="[794,974,1645,1672]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC156E5F9C85568CB92" box="[985,1282,1645,1671]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC15034F9CB51E5CBBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466455" collectionCode="II" collectorName="Expedition" country="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC15034F9CB5571CB9D" box="[1288,1307,1646,1672]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC1501DF9C855F6CB92" box="[1313,1436,1645,1671]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
stat. 169, field nr. 169
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC154A4F9345303CBB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466644" box="[408,873,1681,1708]" collectingDate="1984-09-30" collectionCode="IV" country="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="IV/24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFA4FFC154A4F93451B6CBBE" box="[408,476,1681,1707]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">IV/24</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA4FFC154D4F93452AECBBE" box="[488,708,1681,1707]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1984-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA4FFC154D4F93452AECBBE" box="[488,708,1681,1707]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1984-09-30">30 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(light yellow)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC15649F9375366CBC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466652" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="M. C. Diaz" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Por." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC15649F93753D8CBB9" box="[885,946,1682,1708]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA4FFC15686F937538DCBB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA4FFC15686F937538DCBB9" box="[954,999,1682,1708]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Por." pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Por.</location>
|
||
09753,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC1517FF937554ACBBE" box="[1091,1312,1681,1708]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no further data, dried, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC1546DF91051A3CBDA" box="[337,457,1717,1743]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">M.C. Díaz</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. 90152 (orange-red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC1562BF9135135CA02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466472" collectingDate="1996-09-22" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="H. Erhardt" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.6132" location="Bunaken Island" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.7797" municipality="Por." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC1562BF913533ECBC5" box="[791,852,1718,1744]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA4FFC15666F91353EDCBC5" box="[858,903,1718,1744]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
12970,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC156DCF910543ACBDA" box="[992,1104,1717,1743]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC15149F91054B7CBDA" box="[1141,1245,1717,1743]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA4FFC151DBF91055F2CBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA4FFC151DBF91055F2CBDA" box="[1255,1432,1717,1743]" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.6132" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.7797" municipality="Por." name="Bunaken Island" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Bunaken Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA4FFC155ABF97C516ECBE6" box="[151,260,1753,1779]" degrees="1.6132" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="5" value="1.6132">1.6132°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA4FFC15431F97C51FFCBE6" box="[269,405,1753,1779]" degrees="124.7797" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="5" value="124.7797">124.7797°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, reef drop-off, dried, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC157F4F97F5329CBE6" box="[712,835,1753,1780]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">H. Erhardt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA4FFC1566CF97C5445CBE6" box="[848,1071,1753,1779]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1996-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA4FFC1566CF97C5445CBE6" box="[848,1071,1753,1779]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1996-09-22">22 September 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(white-purple, photo in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA4FFC15074F97C513DCA02" author="Erhardt, H. & Baensch, H. A." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref131301" refString="Erhardt, H. & Baensch, H. A. (1998) Meerwasser Atlas, Band 4 Wirbellose. Mergus Verlag, Melle, 1214 pp." type="book" year="1998">Erhardt & Baensch 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC15450F95B5162CA29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466414" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="6" location="Samalona" municipality="Spermonde Archipelago" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC15450F95B51C3CA0D" box="[364,425,1790,1816]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFA4FFC1548DF95B51B4CA0D" box="[433,478,1790,1816]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
13327,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC15705F95852C3CA02" box="[569,681,1789,1815]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC15789F9585377CA02" box="[693,797,1789,1815]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC15666F95853A8CA02" box="[858,962,1789,1815]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA4FFC156F2F958548BCA02" box="[974,1249,1789,1815]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Spermonde Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA4FFC151D1F9585534CA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA4FFC151D1F9585534CA02" box="[1261,1374,1789,1815]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." municipality="Spermonde Archipelago" name="Samalona" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Samalona</location>
|
||
, reef, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA4FFC155E0F8845162CA29" box="[220,264,1825,1852]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA4FFC155E0F8845162CA29" box="[220,264,1825,1852]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC1542FF8845119CA2E" box="[275,371,1825,1851]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC15489F887523FCA2E" box="[437,597,1825,1852]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC15780F88454A5CA29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466807" box="[700,1231,1825,1852]" collectingDate="1997-05-06" collectionCode="SA" country="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC15780F88452B5CA29" box="[700,735,1825,1852]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">SA</collectionCode>
|
||
/NV/060597/03,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA4FFC156A1F8845449CA2E" box="[925,1059,1825,1852]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1997-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA4FFC156A1F8845449CA2E" box="[925,1059,1825,1852]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1997-05-06">6 May 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(white-purple)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC151E5F88754FFCA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466922" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="18" latitude="-1.6317" location="Siladen Island" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.8053" municipality="Bunaken" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC151E5F887557CCA29" box="[1241,1302,1826,1852]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFA4FFC15020F8875520CA29" box="[1308,1354,1826,1852]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
14523,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC155ABF8E0516DCA4A" box="[151,263,1861,1887]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC1540EF8E051F0CA4A" box="[306,410,1861,1887]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA4FFC15494F8E05264CA4A" box="[424,526,1861,1887]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Bunaken</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ESE
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA4FFC1576BF8E05291CA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA4FFC1576BF8E05291CA4A" box="[599,763,1861,1887]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-1.6317" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.8053" municipality="Bunaken" name="Siladen Island" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Siladen Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA4FFC15635F8E0531BCA4A" box="[777,881,1861,1887]" degrees="1.6317" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="5" value="-1.6317">1.6317°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA4FFC15646F8E05468CA75" box="[890,1026,1861,1888]" degrees="124.8053" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="5" value="124.8053">124.8053°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA4FFC1516BF8E054FFCA75" box="[1111,1173,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA4FFC1516BF8E054FFCA75" box="[1111,1173,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, coll. B.W. Hoeksema, SYMBIOSPONGE Expedition, field nr. 98/NS/MAY07/BH/077,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA4FFC1564AF8CF5397CA96" box="[886,1021,1897,1924]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1998-05-07">7 May 1998</date>
|
||
(white);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC1515FF8CF5223CABD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466441" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Nosy B" country="Madagascar" elevation="7" location="Crater Bay" municipality="Por." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC1515FF8CF54CACA91" box="[1123,1184,1898,1924]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA4FFC1519BF8CF54BECA91" box="[1191,1236,1898,1924]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
15829,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC15012F8CC50D1CABD" name="Madagascar" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC155FAF82B5177CABD" box="[198,285,1934,1960]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Nosy B</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA4FFC15414F82851C8CABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA4FFC15414F82851C8CABD" box="[296,418,1933,1960]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Por." name="Crater Bay" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Crater Bay</location>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA4FFC154CEF8285223CABD" box="[498,585,1933,1960]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA4FFC154CEF8285223CABD" box="[498,585,1933,1960]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, muddy reef bottom,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC1560BF82855F2CAB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466518" box="[823,1432,1933,1960]" collectingDate="1963-12-21" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="J. H. Stock" country="Madagascar" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC1560BF82853FDCAB2" box="[823,919,1933,1959]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC156E6F82B543ACAB2" box="[986,1104,1933,1960]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">J.H. Stock</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA4FFC15167F8285545CAB2" box="[1115,1327,1933,1959]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1963-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA4FFC15167F8285545CAB2" box="[1115,1327,1933,1959]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1963-12-21">21 December 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC155ABF81753B7CAD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466707" box="[151,989,1969,1996]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="20" location="Tanjung Setan" municipality="Por." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC155ABF81750BECAD9" box="[151,212,1970,1996]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA4FFC155E0F8175163CAD9" box="[220,265,1970,1996]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
16832,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC1545AF81451BCCADE" box="[358,470,1969,1995]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC154DEF8145256CADE" box="[482,572,1969,1995]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ambon,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA4FFC15795F8145324CADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA4FFC15795F8145324CADE" box="[681,846,1969,1995]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Por." name="Tanjung Setan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Tanjung Setan</location>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA4FFC1569DF81453B7CAD9" box="[929,989,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA4FFC1569DF81453B7CAD9" box="[929,989,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC156D6F814515DCAFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466448" collectingDate="1995-08-20" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="S. Weinberg" country="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC156D6F8145420CADE" box="[1002,1098,1969,1995]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA4FFC151ACF8145577CADE" box="[1168,1309,1969,1995]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. Weinberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA4FFC15015F81450A5CAE5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1995-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA4FFC15015F81450A5CAE5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1995-08-20">20 August 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA4FFC2547DF873536FCDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466606" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Palau" county="Por." elevation="8" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" latitude="7.3167" location="Ngeteklou" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.5167" municipality="Ngerikuul Pass" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA4FFC1547DF87351FFCAE5" box="[321,405,2006,2032]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFA4FFC154A7F87351A2CAE5" box="[411,456,2006,2032]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
1608,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA4FFC1572EF8705239CAFA" box="[530,595,2005,2031]" name="Palau" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA4FFC15761F87352C8CAE5" box="[605,674,2006,2032]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Koror</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA4FFC15797F870533CCAE5" box="[683,854,2005,2032]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Ngerikuul Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFA4FFC1565DF873543CCAFA" box="[865,1110,2005,2032]" location="Ngetekiou Island" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">E of Ngetekiou Island</locationDeviation>
|
||
, pass between
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA4FFC151C5F8705504CAFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA4FFC151C5F8705504CAFA" box="[1273,1390,2005,2031]" country="Palau" county="Por." latitude="7.3167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.5167" municipality="Ngerikuul Pass" name="Ngeteklou" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Koror">Ngeteklou</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA7FFC255ABFF3251E2CDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA7FFC255ABFF3251E2CDA4" box="[151,392,151,177]" country="Palau" county="Por." latitude="7.3167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.5167" municipality="Ngerikuul Pass" name="Ngermeuangel Island" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Koror">Ngermeuangel Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC254AEFF325195CDA4" box="[402,511,151,177]" degrees="7.3167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="7.3167">7.3167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC25738FF3352E6CDA4" box="[516,652,150,177]" degrees="134.5167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="134.5167">134.5167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC257E5FF32536FCDA4" box="[729,773,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA7FFC257E5FF32536FCDA4" box="[729,773,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC25633FF3254CDCDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466493" box="[783,1191,151,177]" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Voogd" country="Palau" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC25633FF325305CDA4" box="[783,879,151,177]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll. N.J, de
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC2513DFF325427CDA4" box="[1025,1101,151,177]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC2518DFF3351E9CDC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466527" collectingDate="2005-05-12" collectionCode="KOR" country="Palau" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="KOR02" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFA7FFC2518DFF335560CDA4" box="[1201,1290,150,177]" collectionCode="KOR" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13299" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13299" name="Institute of Dendrology" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Other institutional type">KOR02</specimenCode>
|
||
/120505/003,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA7FFC255ABFF1E5143CDC0" box="[151,297,186,213]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2005-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA7FFC255ABFF1E5143CDC0" box="[151,297,186,213]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2005-05-12">12 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(green)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC254B1FF1E529ACDEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466478" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Palau" county="Por." latitude="7.3167" location="Ngeteklou" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.5167" municipality="Ngerikuul Pass" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC254B1FF1E518BCDC0" box="[397,481,187,213]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFA7FFC254DBFF1E527ECDC0" box="[487,532,187,213]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
1609,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA7FFC25761FF1E52F4CDC0" box="[605,670,187,213]" name="Palau" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA7FFC25794FF1E5287CDC0" box="[680,749,187,213]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Koror</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA7FFC257CAFF1E53CBCDC0" box="[758,929,187,213]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Ngerikuul Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFA7FFC25697FF1E54CACDC0" box="[939,1184,187,213]" location="Ngetekiou Island" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">E of Ngetekiou Island</locationDeviation>
|
||
, pass between
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA7FFC2507EFF1E50D1CDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA7FFC2507EFF1E50D1CDEC" country="Palau" county="Por." latitude="7.3167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.5167" municipality="Ngerikuul Pass" name="Ngeteklou" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Koror">Ngeteklou</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA7FFC255CFFF7A518DCDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA7FFC255CFFF7A518DCDEC" box="[243,487,223,249]" country="Palau" county="Por." latitude="7.3167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.5167" municipality="Ngerikuul Pass" name="Ngermeuangel Island" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Koror">Ngermeuangel Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC254C8FF7A520ACDEC" box="[500,608,223,249]" degrees="7.3167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="7.3167">7.3167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC25754FF7B529ACDEC" box="[616,752,222,249]" degrees="134.5167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="134.5167">134.5167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC257C0FF7A54CFCDEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466601" box="[764,1189,223,249]" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Voogd" country="Palau" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC257C0FF7A5336CDEC" box="[764,860,223,249]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll. N.J, de
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC256C5FF7A542FCDEC" box="[1017,1093,223,249]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC2518DFF7B515ECC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466702" collectingDate="2005-05-21" collectionCode="KOR" country="Palau" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="KOR02" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFA7FFC2518DFF7B5563CDEC" box="[1201,1289,222,249]" collectionCode="KOR" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13299" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13299" name="Institute of Dendrology" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Other institutional type">KOR02</specimenCode>
|
||
/210505/095,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA7FFC255ABFEA6515ECC08" box="[151,308,258,285]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2005-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA7FFC255ABFEA6515ECC08" box="[151,308,258,285]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2005-05-21">21 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC2547EFEA652ADCC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466314" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Palau" county="Por." latitude="7.3167" location="Ngeteklou" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.5167" municipality="Ngerikuul Pass" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC2547EFEA651FCCC08" box="[322,406,259,285]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFA7FFC254A3FEA651A6CC08" box="[415,460,259,285]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
1610,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA7FFC25721FEA65234CC08" box="[541,606,259,285]" name="Palau" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA7FFC25757FEA652DACC08" box="[619,688,259,285]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Koror</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA7FFC25781FEA65306CC08" box="[701,876,259,285]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Ngerikuul Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FFA7FFC25646FEA65410CC08" box="[890,1146,259,285]" location="Ngetekiou Island" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">E of Ngetekiou Island</locationDeviation>
|
||
, pass between
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA7FFC25014FEA655F7CC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA7FFC25014FEA655F7CC08" box="[1320,1437,259,285]" country="Palau" county="Por." latitude="7.3167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.5167" municipality="Ngerikuul Pass" name="Ngeteklou" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Koror">Ngeteklou</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA7FFC255F4FE8251D7CC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA7FFC255F4FE8251D7CC54" box="[200,445,295,321]" country="Palau" county="Por." latitude="7.3167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.5167" municipality="Ngerikuul Pass" name="Ngermeuangel Island" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Koror">Ngermeuangel Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC254F6FE82525CCC54" box="[458,566,295,321]" degrees="7.3167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="7.3167">7.3167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC25703FE8352ADCC54" box="[575,711,294,321]" degrees="134.5167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="134.5167">134.5167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC257E8FE8254EACC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466723" box="[724,1152,295,321]" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Voogd" country="Palau" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC257E8FE82535ECC54" box="[724,820,295,321]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll. N.J, de
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC256EEFE825474CC54" box="[978,1054,295,321]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC251B0FE835167CC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466877" collectingDate="2005-05-21" collectionCode="KOR" country="Palau" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="KOR02" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFA7FFC251B0FE83548ECC54" box="[1164,1252,294,321]" collectionCode="KOR" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13299" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13299" name="Institute of Dendrology" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Other institutional type">KOR02</specimenCode>
|
||
/210505/096,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA7FFC250BCFE825167CC70" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2005-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA7FFC250BCFE825167CC70" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2005-05-21">21 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC25425FEEE55FDCC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466459" box="[281,1431,330,357]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Bali, N" country="Palau" county="Por." elevation="15" latitude="-8.6736" location="Desa Buyuk" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="115.5436" municipality="Nusa Penida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC25425FEEE5107CC70" box="[281,365,331,357]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFA7FFC25449FEEE51C8CC70" box="[373,418,331,357]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
2150,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC254D3FEEE522BCC70" box="[495,577,331,357]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Bali, N</collectorName>
|
||
side of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA7FFC257A0FEEE5346CC70" box="[668,812,331,357]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Nusa Penida</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA7FFC25663FEEE5386CC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA7FFC25663FEEE5386CC70" box="[863,1004,331,357]" country="Palau" county="Por." latitude="-8.6736" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="115.5436" municipality="Nusa Penida" name="Desa Buyuk" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Koror">Desa Buyuk</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC256C4FEEE540ACC70" box="[1016,1120,331,357]" degrees="8.6736" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="-8.6736">8.6736°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC2515BFEEF5485CC70" box="[1127,1263,330,357]" degrees="115.5436" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="115.5436">115.5436°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC2507CFEEE55FDCC70" box="[1344,1431,331,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA7FFC2507CFEEE55FDCC70" box="[1344,1431,331,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">0–30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC255ABFECA5081CCBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466754" collectingDate="2001-04-21" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd & Bali-Lombok Strait Expedition" country="Palau" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC255ABFECA509DCC9C" box="[151,247,367,393]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC25403FECA518ECC9C" box="[319,484,367,393]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC254CCFECA533BCC9C" box="[496,849,367,393]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Bali-Lombok Strait Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
2001, field nr. BAL.34/210401/259,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA7FFC251C1FECA55F6CC9C" box="[1277,1436,367,393]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2001-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA7FFC251C1FECA55F6CC9C" box="[1277,1436,367,393]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2001-04-21">21 April 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(white)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC255C6FE365085CCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466827" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Padang Bai, E" country="Palau" county="Por." elevation="15" latitude="-8.5294" location="Tanjung Sari" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="115.5131" municipality="Bali" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC255C6FE365124CCB8" box="[250,334,403,429]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFA7FFC25465FE3651ECCCB8" box="[345,390,403,429]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
2190,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA7FFC254E6FE365261CCB8" box="[474,523,403,429]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Bali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC25726FE3652ABCCB8" box="[538,705,403,429]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Padang Bai, E</collectorName>
|
||
side
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA7FFC2563FFE3653F2CCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA7FFC2563FFE3653F2CCB8" box="[771,920,403,429]" country="Palau" county="Por." latitude="-8.5294" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="115.5131" municipality="Bali" name="Tanjung Sari" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Koror">Tanjung Sari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC2569BFE375465CCB8" box="[935,1039,402,429]" degrees="8.5294" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="-8.5294">8.5294°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC25126FE3754CBCCB8" box="[1050,1185,402,429]" degrees="115.5131" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="115.5131">115.5131°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, shallow slope, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC255ABFE125085CCC4" box="[151,239,439,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA7FFC255ABFE125085CCC4" box="[151,239,439,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">0–30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC255C7FE125144CCE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466357" collectingDate="2001-04-08" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd & Bali-Lombok Strait Expedition" country="Palau" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC255C7FE125131CCC4" box="[251,347,439,465]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC254A3FE12522BCCC4" box="[415,577,439,465]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC25770FE1253C3CCC4" box="[588,937,439,465]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Bali-Lombok Strait Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
2001, field nr. BAL.19/080401/097,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA7FFC25071FE1250A5CCE0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2001-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA7FFC25071FE1250A5CCE0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2001-04-08">8 April 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(white)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC25401FE7E5173CF0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466491" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Singapore" county="Por." elevation="12" latitude="1.2308" location="Monkey Island" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.8365" municipality="Pulau Tekukor" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC25401FE7E51FBCCE0" box="[317,401,475,501]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFA7FFC254A0FE7E51A3CCE0" box="[412,457,475,501]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
2608,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA7FFC25720FE7E52FACCE0" box="[540,656,475,501]" name="Singapore" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA7FFC257A3FE7E532CCCE0" box="[671,838,475,501]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pulau Tekukor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA7FFC25664FE7E5461CCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA7FFC25664FE7E5461CCE3" box="[856,1035,475,502]" country="Singapore" county="Por." latitude="1.2308" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="103.8365" municipality="Pulau Tekukor" name="Monkey Island" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Monkey Island</location>
|
||
), NW side,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC251A5FE7E556FCCE0" box="[1177,1285,475,501]" degrees="1.2308" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="1.2308">1.2308°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC2502CFE7F55F2CCE0" box="[1296,1432,474,501]" degrees="103.8365" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="103.8365">103.8365°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC255E1FE5A5173CF0C" box="[221,281,511,537]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA7FFC255E1FE5A5173CF0C" box="[221,281,511,537]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC2541AFE5A54AACF0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466921" box="[294,1216,511,538]" collectingDate="2006-04-04" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Singapore" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC2541AFE5A51ECCF0C" box="[294,390,511,537]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC254F7FE5A5204CF0C" box="[459,622,511,537]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. SIN.23/040406/170,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA7FFC256FBFE5A543CCF0C" box="[967,1110,511,537]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2006-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA7FFC256FBFE5A543CCF0C" box="[967,1110,511,537]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2006-04-04">4 April 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(yellow)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC251F1FE5A54D4CF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466554" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="25" latitude="-5.65" location="Pulau Liukan" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="120.43" municipality="Tanjung Bira" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC251F1FE5A554BCF0C" box="[1229,1313,511,537]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFA7FFC25015FE5A553CCF0C" box="[1321,1366,511,537]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
2617,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA7FFC255ABFD86516DCF28" box="[151,263,547,573]" name="Indonesia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA7FFC2542FFD865111CF28" box="[275,379,547,573]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA7FFC2548BFD865275CF28" box="[439,543,547,573]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA7FFC25717FD8652ABCF28" box="[555,705,547,573]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tanjung Bira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA7FFC257F0FD86530CCF28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA7FFC257F0FD86530CCF28" box="[716,870,547,573]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-5.65" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="120.43" municipality="Tanjung Bira" name="Pulau Liukan" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Pulau Liukan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC2564EFD8753D7CF28" box="[882,957,546,573]" degrees="5.65" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="555" value="-5.65">5.65°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC256F9FD86545BCF28" box="[965,1073,547,573]" degrees="120.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="555" value="120.43">120.43°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC251BFFD8754D4CF28" box="[1155,1214,546,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA7FFC251BFFD8754D4CF28" box="[1155,1214,546,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC251F7FD86529CCF74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466879" collectingDate="2001-05-23" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Indonesia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC251F7FD865541CF28" box="[1227,1323,547,573]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC25053FD86516CCF74" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. BIR05/230501/242,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA7FFC25766FDE2529CCF74" box="[602,758,583,609]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2001-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA7FFC25766FDE2529CCF74" box="[602,758,583,609]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2001-05-23">23 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC2563FFDE25206CF90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466651" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="SW Siladen Island" country="Indonesia" elevation="15" latitude="1.6167" location="Por." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.7833" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC2563FFDE2533DCF74" box="[771,855,583,609]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA7FFC25663FDE253E6CF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA7FFC25663FDE253E6CF74" box="[863,908,583,609]" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.6167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.7833" name="Por." pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Por.</location>
|
||
2618,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA7FFC256E0FDE25426CF74" box="[988,1100,583,609]" name="Indonesia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA7FFC25164FDE25560CF74" box="[1112,1290,583,609]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC2502AFDE250B4CF90" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SW Siladen Island</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC255D5FDCE513FCF90" box="[233,341,619,645]" degrees="1.6167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="1.6167">1.6167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC25467FDCE5189CF90" box="[347,483,619,645]" degrees="124.7833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="124.7833">124.7833°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC2570EFDCF5206CF90" box="[562,620,618,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA7FFC2570EFDCF5206CF90" box="[562,620,618,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC2574BFDCE52B2CF90" box="[631,728,619,645]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
. coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC25625FDCE53D2CF90" box="[793,952,619,645]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC25122FDCF55F2CF90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466790" box="[1054,1432,618,645]" collectingDate="2002-05-17" collectionCode="MD" country="Indonesia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="MD11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFA7FFC25122FDCF540ECF90" box="[1054,1124,618,645]" collectionCode="MD" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">MD11</specimenCode>
|
||
/170502/079,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA7FFC2503DFDCE55F2CF90" box="[1281,1432,619,645]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2002-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA7FFC2503DFDCE55F2CF90" box="[1281,1432,619,645]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2002-05-17">17 May 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC255ABFD2A55FDCFBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466334" box="[151,1431,654,681]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="28" latitude="-5.65" location="Pulau Liukan" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="120.43" municipality="Tanjung Bira" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC255ABFD2A5081CFBC" box="[151,235,655,681]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFFA7FFC255CFFD2A514ACFBC" box="[243,288,655,681]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Por.</collectingCounty>
|
||
3054,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA7FFC25452FD2A51B4CFBC" box="[366,478,655,681]" name="Indonesia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA7FFC254D6FD2A5238CFBC" box="[490,594,655,681]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFA7FFC257B3FD2A529DCFBC" box="[655,759,655,681]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA7FFC2563EFD2A53F2CFBC" box="[770,920,655,681]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tanjung Bira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA7FFC25698FD2A5454CFBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA7FFC25698FD2A5454CFBC" box="[932,1086,655,681]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-5.65" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="120.43" municipality="Tanjung Bira" name="Pulau Liukan" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Pulau Liukan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC25176FD2B54FFCFBC" box="[1098,1173,654,681]" degrees="5.65" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="555" value="-5.65">5.65°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC251A1FD2A5563CFBC" box="[1181,1289,655,681]" degrees="120.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="555" value="120.43">120.43°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC25060FD2A55FDCFBC" box="[1372,1431,655,681]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="28.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA7FFC25060FD2A55FDCFBC" box="[1372,1431,655,681]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC255ABFD1653ABCFD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466509" box="[151,961,690,717]" collectingDate="2001-05-23" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Indonesia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC255ABFD16509DCFD8" box="[151,247,691,717]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC25406FD1651B1CFD8" box="[314,475,691,717]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. BIR05/230501/321,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA7FFC25615FD1653ABCFD8" box="[809,961,691,717]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2001-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA7FFC25615FD1653ABCFD8" box="[809,961,691,717]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2001-05-23">23 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC256F0FD16536FCFE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466374" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Maitara Maitara W" country="Indonesia" elevation="12" latitude="0.7299" location="Halmahera" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="127.3624" municipality="Por." pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC256F0FD16544ACFD8" box="[972,1056,691,717]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFA7FFC2511BFD16543ECFD8" box="[1063,1108,691,717]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
5329,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA7FFC2519CFD16557ACFD8" box="[1184,1296,691,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA7FFC25026FD1655F2CFD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA7FFC25026FD1655F2CFD8" box="[1306,1432,691,717]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.7299" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="127.3624" municipality="Por." name="Halmahera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Halmahera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC255ABFD725105CFE4" box="[151,367,727,753]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Maitara Maitara W</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC25447FD725182CFE4" box="[379,488,727,753]" degrees="0.7299" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="0.7299">0.7299°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC254D3FD725212CFE4" box="[495,632,727,753]" degrees="127.3624" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="127.3624">127.3624°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC257F5FD72536FCFE4" box="[713,773,727,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3594D182FFA7FFC257F5FD72536FCFE4" box="[713,773,727,753]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC2562EFD72535BCE00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466364" collectingDate="2009-10-29" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd & Ternate-Halmahera Expedition" country="Indonesia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC2562EFD725318CFE4" box="[786,882,727,753]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC2568BFD725433CFE4" box="[951,1113,727,753]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC25158FD7250A9CE00" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Ternate-Halmahera Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
2009, field nr. TER.09/291009/080,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA7FFC25751FD5E535BCE00" box="[621,817,763,789]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2009-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA7FFC25751FD5E535BCE00" box="[621,817,763,789]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2009-10-29">29 October 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC25603FD5E5220CE2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466742" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.2552" location="Dong YiJu" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.6671" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="RMNH 8867" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFFA7FFC25603FD5E53BDCE00" box="[831,983,763,789]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">RMNH 8867</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA7FFC256D8FD5E5453CE00" box="[996,1081,763,789]" name="Taiwan" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFFA7FFC2517BFD5E54A9CE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFA4FFC655ABFCE753CDCA14:BB66606AFFA7FFC2517BFD5E54A9CE00" box="[1095,1219,763,789]" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.2552" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.6671" name="Dong YiJu" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Dong YiJu</location>
|
||
, west side, outside fishing harbor,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC2547EFCBB51D6CE2C" box="[322,444,798,825]" degrees="23.2552" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="23.2552">23.2552°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFA7FFC254FFFCBA5220CE2C" box="[451,586,799,825]" degrees="119.6671" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="5" value="119.6671">119.6671°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFA7FFC2576AFCBA550FCE2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466339" box="[598,1381,798,825]" collectingDate="2014-07-28" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Taiwan" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFA7FFC2576AFCBA52DCCE2C" box="[598,694,799,825]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FFA7FFC257C5FCBA53F0CE2C" box="[761,922,799,825]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. PES135,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FFA7FFC25157FCBA5496CE2C" box="[1131,1276,799,825]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2014-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFA7FFC25157FCBA5496CE2C" box="[1131,1276,799,825]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2014-07-28">28 July 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(orange)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFA7FFC455FBFCE752D5CA6F" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA7FFC255FBFCE754EFC86C" blockId="98.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC255FBFCE7513BCE49" bold="true" box="[199,337,834,860]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA7FFC2545FFCE651D0CE48" box="[355,442,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,273,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-64@99.[152,1436,273,1830]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 61. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), in situ and preserved images from Indonesia, a–b, ZMA Por. 14523, from Bunaken Island, N Sulawesi, (photos B.W. Hoeksema), c, RMNH Por. 2617 from SW Sulawesi (photo N.J. de Voogd), d, ZMA Por. 08953 from Bahuluang Island, Salayar, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451088/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 61</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d, 63a). The species was recently described extensively by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA7FFC251B8FCE65511CE4B" author="Calcinai, B. & Cerrano, C. & Totti, C. & Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G." box="[1156,1403,835,862]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref128784" refString="Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Totti, C., Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G. (2006) Symbiosis of Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) with a coralline alga from North Sulawesi (Indonesia). Invertebrate Biology, 125 (3), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2006.00052. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC251D0FCE6554DCE48" box="[1260,1319,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA7FFC255ABFCC251AFCE95" box="[151,453,871,897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vansoesti" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC255ABFCC251AFCE95" box="[151,453,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We can confirm their excellent account of the species, also based on slides made from a fragment of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA7FFC2545AFC2E51ACCEB0" box="[358,454,907,933]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
sent to us by Dr. Barbara Calcinai. The specimens in their full-grown habitus exhibit wide-mouthed tubes, often two such tubes are found merged to a larger mass with two openings. Size may be considerable:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA7FFC25437FC765190CEFB" author="Calcinai, B. & Cerrano, C. & Totti, C. & Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G." box="[267,506,979,1006]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref128784" refString="Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Totti, C., Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G. (2006) Symbiosis of Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) with a coralline alga from North Sulawesi (Indonesia). Invertebrate Biology, 125 (3), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2006.00052. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC2544CFC7651CBCEF8" box="[368,417,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report specimens of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC257D8FC765340CEF8" box="[740,810,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC256A5FC7653B4CEF8" box="[921,990,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with terminal vent up to 15 or
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC250BCFC7650D7C904" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
. The walls of the tube are thin (often less than
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC257F9FC525291C904" box="[709,763,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness), web-like, supported by purple- or red-colored algal strands (genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA7FFC25440FBBE5181C920" box="[380,491,1051,1077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Abylidae" genus="Amphiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC25440FBBE5181C920" box="[380,491,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amphiroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Juvenile or incipient growth forms may be much smaller and basically are encrusting. These may lack an upper large opening, in stead having lateral excurrent openings giving access to the hollow interior. The surface is irregularly conulose, caused by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA7FFC25635FBC65312C968" box="[777,888,1123,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Abylidae" genus="Amphiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC25635FBC65312C968" box="[777,888,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Amphiroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strands lifting up the surface tent-like. The skin between the strands, both on the outside and the inside of the tubes is punctured by many small incurrent and excurrent openings, of about
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC254A2FB0E51B4C9D0" box="[414,478,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
or less in diameter. The inner surface of the vent has also irregularly distributed larger openings, presumably oscules. Colors of larger specimens sometimes give an overall pinkish impression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA7FFC25057FB6A50D9C81B" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,273,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-64@99.[152,1436,273,1830]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 61. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), in situ and preserved images from Indonesia, a–b, ZMA Por. 14523, from Bunaken Island, N Sulawesi, (photos B.W. Hoeksema), c, RMNH Por. 2617 from SW Sulawesi (photo N.J. de Voogd), d, ZMA Por. 08953 from Bahuluang Island, Salayar, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451088/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 61</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b), due mostly to the algal strands, but the tissue inbetween is pale yellow, and yellow-orange colors (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA7FFC2500BFB5655FEC81B" box="[1335,1428,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,273,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-64@99.[152,1436,273,1830]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 61. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), in situ and preserved images from Indonesia, a–b, ZMA Por. 14523, from Bunaken Island, N Sulawesi, (photos B.W. Hoeksema), c, RMNH Por. 2617 from SW Sulawesi (photo N.J. de Voogd), d, ZMA Por. 08953 from Bahuluang Island, Salayar, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451088/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 61c</figureCitation>
|
||
) are also reported frequently, especially in smaller encrusting specimens, occasionally white, rarely greenish. So far the colors are not clearly correlated to other features of the species, so we assume them to be variable. Preserved, colors are off-white or light beige (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA7FFC25723FAFA52EEC86C" box="[543,644,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,273,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-64@99.[152,1436,273,1830]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 61. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), in situ and preserved images from Indonesia, a–b, ZMA Por. 14523, from Bunaken Island, N Sulawesi, (photos B.W. Hoeksema), c, RMNH Por. 2617 from SW Sulawesi (photo N.J. de Voogd), d, ZMA Por. 08953 from Bahuluang Island, Salayar, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451088/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 61d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA7FFC257B3FAFA52D6C86F" box="[655,700,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 63. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), ZMA Por. 08564, from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–g, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochelae I, d, anisochelae II, e, sigma, f, toxodragma, f1, individual toxa, g, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451094/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">63a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Consistency is fragile, easily damaged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA7FFC255FBFA27517DCB60" blockId="98.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC255FBFA275144C889" bold="true" box="[199,302,1410,1436]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA7FFC25400FA2651FAC88B" box="[316,400,1411,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-26@100.[151,1435,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 62. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), a–d, light microscopic images from histological slides of the holotype of Biemna humilis, ZMB 3203, from Ternate, Indonesia, a, algal strand encrusted by skeletal tracts and microscleres, b, detail of a, c, massed presence of toxodragmas in the tissue, d, microscleres, including sigmas, toxodragmas, anisochelae I (arrow I) and anisochelae II (arrow II), e–f, light microscopic images of ZMA Por. 16382 from Ambon, Indonesia, e, skeletal structure of algal strands and interconnecting spicule tracts, f, detail of e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451092/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 62</figureCitation>
|
||
a–f). The algal strands (thickness
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC2563FFA2753F8C888" box="[771,914,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="325.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="250.0">250–400 µm</quantity>
|
||
) form the framework of the skeleton, but spongin-encased spicule tracts of variable thickness (commonly
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC25613FA0253CBC8D4" box="[815,929,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">30–70 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, occasionally as thick as
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC25001FA0255FEC8D4" box="[1341,1428,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and length (may be as long as
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC254C8FA6E525CC8F0" box="[500,566,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
or more) connect the algal strands to form a secondary supporting structure. Between the algal strands and the spicule tracts there is an unorganized mass of toxodragmas, anisochelae, sigmas, rare trichodragmas and single tangentially arranged megascleres. No clear ectosomal skeleton on both sides of the tube walls. The toxodragmas may form vague clusters, but sigmas and anisochelae are scattered singly in the tissue, no rosettes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA7FFC255FBF9DB5155CBA8" blockId="98.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC255FBF9DB5143CB8D" bold="true" box="[199,297,1662,1688]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA7FFC25406F9DA51F8CB8F" box="[314,402,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 63. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), ZMA Por. 08564, from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–g, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochelae I, d, anisochelae II, e, sigma, f, toxodragma, f1, individual toxa, g, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451094/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 63</figureCitation>
|
||
b–g). Mycalostyles, two categories of anisochelae, sigmas, toxas (mostly in toxodragmas), trichodragmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA7FFC255FBF9625458CA10" blockId="98.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA7FFC25453F9625186CBF7" box="[367,492,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 63. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), ZMA Por. 08564, from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–g, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochelae I, d, anisochelae II, e, sigma, f, toxodragma, f1, individual toxa, g, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451094/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 63b,b</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA7FFC254D0F962519CCBF7" box="[492,502,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), comparatively short and robust, with barely developed head, slightly fusiform, 207–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC255F3F94E5164CA10" box="[207,270,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">242.7</emphasis>
|
||
–297 x 4–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC25442F94F51CBCA11" box="[382,417,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">6.7</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC2548DF94E5190CA10" box="[433,506,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA7FFC2573AF94E525CCA10" box="[518,566,1771,1797]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen: 231–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC257D2F94F5347CA11" box="[750,813,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">267.3</emphasis>
|
||
–297 x 4.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC2568EF94E53BFCA10" box="[946,981,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">7.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC256D9F94E5444CA10" box="[997,1070,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA7FFC255FBF8AA55FBCA58" blockId="98.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Anisochelae I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA7FFC25444F8AA51B5CA3F" box="[376,479,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 63. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), ZMA Por. 08564, from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–g, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochelae I, d, anisochelae II, e, sigma, f, toxodragma, f1, individual toxa, g, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451094/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 63c</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually less common, narrow-shaped but otherwise normal, with both upper and lower alae developed, free part of the shaft about 40–50 %, size 17–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC256ADF89653A8CA58" box="[913,962,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">22.9</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC256EDF8965476CA58" box="[977,1052,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA7FFC25114F8965432CA58" box="[1064,1112,1843,1869]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen: 17–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC2503EF8965559CA58" box="[1282,1331,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">19.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC2507DF89655E7CA58" box="[1345,1421,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA7FFC255FBF8F2545ACA80" blockId="98.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Anisochelae II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA7FFC25440F8F25189CA67" box="[380,483,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 63. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), ZMA Por. 08564, from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–g, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochelae I, d, anisochelae II, e, sigma, f, toxodragma, f1, individual toxa, g, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451094/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 63d</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually more common, comparatively slightly more reduced with upper and lower alae pointed towards each other, 10–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC2570DF8DE5208CA80" box="[561,610,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">13.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC2574DF8DE52D6CA80" box="[625,700,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA7FFC257FBF8DE529DCA80" box="[711,759,1915,1941]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen: 10–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC2569DF8DE53B8CA80" box="[929,978,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">13.3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC256DDF8DE5446CA80" box="[993,1068,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA7FFC255FBF83A5403CAC8" blockId="98.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Sigmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA7FFC25414F83A51EDCAAF" box="[296,391,1951,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 63. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), ZMA Por. 08564, from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–g, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochelae I, d, anisochelae II, e, sigma, f, toxodragma, f1, individual toxa, g, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451094/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 63e</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually very common, thin, asymmetrically curved, the endings look roughened under SEM, but no definite spines were observed, 16–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC25755F86652F0CAC8" box="[617,666,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">24.9</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC25795F866529ECAC8" box="[681,756,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA7FFC2563CF866535ACAC8" box="[768,816,1987,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen: 19–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA7FFC256E5F8665460CAC8" box="[985,1034,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">24.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA7FFC25125F866540ECAC8" box="[1049,1124,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA6FFC355FBFF325340CDEC" blockId="99.[151,1437,151,249]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Toxodragmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA6FFC3544DFF325183CDA7" box="[369,489,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 63. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), ZMA Por. 08564, from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–g, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochelae I, d, anisochelae II, e, sigma, f, toxodragma, f1, individual toxa, g, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451094/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 63f,f</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA6FFC354D5FF325199CDA7" box="[489,499,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), extremely common, consisting of an intertwined double-pack of individual thin raphide-like toxas (less than
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA6FFC354DFFF1E524BCDC0" box="[483,545,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness), leaving a characteristic eye-like central opening, 33–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA6FFC35016FF1E5531CDC0" box="[1322,1371,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">42.5</emphasis>
|
||
–51 x 4–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA6FFC3558FFF7B50BCCDED" box="[179,214,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">6.6</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA6FFC355DAFF7A515ACDEC" box="[230,304,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA6FFC35400FF7A5106CDEC" box="[316,364,223,249]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen: 34–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA6FFC3572AFF7A522DCDEC" box="[534,583,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">43.9</emphasis>
|
||
–51 x 4–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA6FFC35795FF7A52A6CDEC" box="[681,716,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">7.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA6FFC357E7FF7A534CCDEC" box="[731,806,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFA6FFC355ABF8985467CA8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451088/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,250,1853,1877]" targetBox="[152,1436,273,1830]" targetPageId="99">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA6FFC355ABF8985467CA8B" blockId="99.[151,1436,1853,1950]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA6FFC355ABF8985173CA40" bold="true" box="[151,281,1853,1877]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 61</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA6FFC3541AF89B528FCA43" authority="(Thiele, 1903)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[294,741,1854,1878]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA6FFC3541AF89B5226CA43" box="[294,588,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA6FFC35764F89B52B7CA43" author="Thiele, J." box="[600,733,1854,1878]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA6FFC357D2F89B5347CA40" box="[750,813,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
and preserved images from Indonesia, a–b, ZMA Por. 14523, from Bunaken Island, N Sulawesi, (photos B.W. Hoeksema), c, RMNH Por. 2617 from SW Sulawesi (photo N.J. de Voogd), d, ZMA Por. 08953 from Bahuluang Island, Salayar, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFA1FFC455ABF9C05313CA18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451092/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" startId="100.[151,250,1637,1661]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1613]" targetPageId="100">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA1FFC455ABF9C05313CA18" blockId="100.[151,1437,1637,1805]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA1FFC455ABF9C05171CB68" bold="true" box="[151,283,1637,1661]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 62</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA1FFC45416F9C05298CB68" authority="(Thiele, 1903)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[298,754,1637,1661]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA1FFC45416F9C0523ECB68" box="[298,596,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA1FFC4575FF9C05280CB68" author="Thiele, J." box="[611,746,1637,1661]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a–d, light microscopic images from histological slides of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA1FFC455C0F92F5188CBB4" authority=", ZMB" authorityName="ZMB" box="[252,482,1673,1697]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA1FFC455C0F92F51F7CBB4" box="[252,413,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Biemna humilis</emphasis>
|
||
, ZMB
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3203, from Ternate, Indonesia, a, algal strand encrusted by skeletal tracts and microscleres, b, detail of a, c, massed presence of toxodragmas in the tissue, d, microscleres, including sigmas, toxodragmas, anisochelae I (arrow I) and anisochelae II (arrow II), e–f, light microscopic images of ZMA Por. 16382 from Ambon, Indonesia, e, skeletal structure of algal strands and interconnecting spicule tracts, f, detail of e.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA1FFC455FBF89E52D5CA6F" blockId="100.[151,1436,1851,1986]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Trichodragmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA1FFC45442F89E51B5CA43" box="[382,479,1851,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 63. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), ZMA Por. 08564, from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–g, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochelae I, d, anisochelae II, e, sigma, f, toxodragma, f1, individual toxa, g, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451094/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA1FFC4548EF89E51B5CA43" box="[434,479,1851,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="g" value="63.0">63g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), not common, consisting of a small package of straight raphides, 7–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA1FFC451E7F8995560CA43" box="[1243,1290,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">11.8</emphasis>
|
||
–17 x 3–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA1FFC45057F89E55E4CA40" box="[1387,1422,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">6.6</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA1FFC455ABF8C55089CA6F" box="[151,227,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA1FFC455D3F8C55175CA6F" box="[239,287,1888,1914]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen: 9–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA1FFC45487F8C55180CA6F" box="[443,490,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">11.9</emphasis>
|
||
–15 x 3–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA1FFC45770F8FA5205CA6C" box="[588,623,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">6.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA1FFC45742F8C552D1CA6F" box="[638,699,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFA1FFC455FBF82655E7CAD7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA1FFC455FBF82655E7CAD7" blockId="100.[151,1436,1851,1986]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA1FFC455FBF8265199CA8B" bold="true" box="[199,499,1923,1950]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA1FFC45738F8265231CA8B" box="[516,603,1923,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="102.[151,250,725,749]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,309,701]" captionTargetId="figure-93@102.[151,1437,309,701]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 64. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), approximate distribution of specimens studied (green squares) and literature records (pale green dots). Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451096/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA1FFC4574DF826528BCA88" box="[625,737,1923,1949]" name="Indonesia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA1FFC457D2F8265308CA88" box="[750,866,1923,1949]" name="Singapore" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA1FFC4564CF821543BCA88" box="[880,1105,1923,1950]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA1FFC45162F82654F5CA88" box="[1118,1183,1923,1949]" name="Palau" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA1FFC45191F8265568CA88" box="[1197,1282,1923,1949]" name="Taiwan" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA1FFC45033F82655F2CA88" box="[1295,1432,1923,1949]" name="Madagascar" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA1FFC455ABF80D5089CAD7" box="[151,227,1960,1986]" name="Kenya" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,?Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA1FFC45461F80251F3CAD4" box="[349,409,1959,1985]" name="India" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on reefs down to
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8BFFD38FFA1FFC4575BF80252CDCAD7" box="[615,679,1959,1986]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA1FFC4575BF80252C9CAD7" box="[615,675,1959,1986]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
More ecological information is provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA1FFC451ABF80255E3CAD7" author="Calcinai, B. & Cerrano, C. & Totti, C. & Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G." box="[1175,1417,1959,1986]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref128784" refString="Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Totti, C., Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G. (2006) Symbiosis of Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) with a coralline alga from North Sulawesi (Indonesia). Invertebrate Biology, 125 (3), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2006.00052. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA1FFC451C0F80D555ECAD4" box="[1276,1332,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFA0FFC555ABF93252E6CBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451094/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" startId="101.[151,250,1687,1711]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" targetPageId="101">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA0FFC555ABF93252E6CBE2" blockId="101.[151,1436,1687,1784]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC555ABF9325173CBBA" bold="true" box="[151,281,1687,1711]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 63</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA0FFC5541BF9325283CBA5" authority="(Thiele, 1903)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[295,745,1687,1712]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC5541BF9325224CBBA" box="[295,590,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA0FFC55760F932528BCBA5" author="Thiele, J." box="[604,737,1687,1712]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 08564, from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–g, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochelae I, d, anisochelae II, e, sigma, f, toxodragma, f1, individual toxa, g, trichodragma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFA0FFC655FBF88353CDCA14" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA0FFC655FBF88354F0CC08" blockId="101.[151,1437,1830,2036]" lastBlockId="102.[151,1437,150,285]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC555FBF883515ECA55" bold="true" box="[199,308,1830,1856]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. We re-examined original slides of Thiele’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA0FFC5561DF88353A5CA55" box="[801,975,1830,1856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC5561DF88353A5CA55" box="[801,975,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Biemna humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and found abundant anisochelae I and II, apparently overlooked by Thiele. In most aspects,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA0FFC557EEF8EF53E8CA71" box="[722,898,1866,1892]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC557EEF8EF53E8CA71" box="[722,898,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Biemna humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conforms with what is so far known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA0FFC55076F8EF520DCA9D" authority="sensu Van Soest 1990" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="1990" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cockburniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC55076F8EF55F6CA71" box="[1354,1436,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC555FBF8CB51C3CA92" box="[199,425,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">cockburniana sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA0FFC5548EF8CB520DCA9D" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[434,615,1902,1928]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="302 - 307" refId="ref137289" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1990) Shallow water reef sponges of eastern Indonesia. In: R ʾ tzler, K. (Ed.), New Perspectives in Sponge Biology. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 302 - 307." type="book chapter" year="1990">Van Soest 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA0FFC5579FF8CB54BACA9D" authority="Calcinai et al., 2006" authorityName="Calcinai" authorityYear="2006" box="[675,1232,1902,1928]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vansoesti" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC5579FF8CB53BCCA92" box="[675,982,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA0FFC556DDF8CB54BACA9D" author="Calcinai, B. & Cerrano, C. & Totti, C. & Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G." box="[993,1232,1902,1928]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref128784" refString="Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Totti, C., Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G. (2006) Symbiosis of Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) with a coralline alga from North Sulawesi (Indonesia). Invertebrate Biology, 125 (3), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2006.00052. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC55174F8CB5416CA9D" box="[1096,1148,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thiele’s material was a blade-like encrustation, not an elaborate wide-tubed specimen, but in spiculation and presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA0FFC55011F83755F6CAB9" box="[1325,1436,1938,1964]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Abylidae" genus="Amphiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC55011F83755F6CAB9" box="[1325,1436,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Amphiroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strands there is complete conformity. Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC557A7F81352B8CAC5" box="[667,722,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s name is a primary junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA0FFC551A8F8135101CAE1" authority="Hajdu, 1995" authorityName="Hajdu" authorityYear="1995" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vansoesti" subGenus="Grapelia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC551A8F81350BDCAE6" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mycale (Grapelia) vansoesti</emphasis>
|
||
Hajdu, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has priority.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA0FFC55772F87F5340CAE1" author="Calcinai, B. & Bastari, A. & Bavestrello, G. & Bertolino, M. & Bueno Horcajadas, S. & Pansini, M. & Makapedua, D. M. & Cerrano, C." box="[590,810,2010,2036]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="105 - 150" refId="ref128866" refString="Calcinai, B., Bastari, A., Bavestrello, G., Bertolino, M., Bueno Horcajadas, S., Pansini, M., Makapedua, D. M. & Cerrano, C. (2017) Demosponge diversity from North Sulawesi, with the description of six new species. Zookeys, 680, 105 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 680.12135" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC5578FF87F528ECAE1" box="[691,740,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA0FFC556A2F87F54A1CAE1" box="[926,1227,2010,2036]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corallina" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC556A2F87F54A1CAE1" box="[926,1227,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mycale (Mycale) corallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to replace
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA0FFC6507AF87F51CBCDA4" authority="Calcinai et al." authorityName="Calcinai" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vansoesti" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA0FFC6507AF87F5095CDA5" italics="true" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">M. (M.) vansoesti</emphasis>
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC65456FF3251CBCDA4" box="[362,417,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because junior primary homonyms are permanently invalid (ICZN Art. 57.2). Van Soest & Hooper (2020: 63) were unaware of this replacement name (which was proposed in a Supplementary file, and at the time was not picked up by the World Porifera Database) and proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC65680FF7A54E6CDEC" authorityName="Van Soest & Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[956,1164,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calcinaiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC65680FF7A54E6CDEC" box="[956,1164,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mycale calcinaiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a replacement name. Both names are junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC65711FEA65473CC08" authority="(Thiele, 1903)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[557,1049,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC65711FEA65318CC08" box="[557,882,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA3FFC656BDFEA6547BCC08" author="Thiele, J." box="[897,1041,259,285]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC6511CFEA654F0CC08" bold="true" box="[1056,1178,259,285]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FFA3FFC6511CFEA654F0CC08" box="[1056,1178,259,285]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FFA3FFC655ABFD7054F7CE04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451096/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" startId="102.[151,250,725,749]" targetBox="[151,1437,309,701]" targetPageId="102">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA3FFC655ABFD7054F7CE04" blockId="102.[151,1437,725,785]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC655ABFD705170CFF8" bold="true" box="[151,282,725,749]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 64</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC65414FD705281CFF8" authority="(Thiele, 1903)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[296,747,725,749]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC65414FD70523ACFF8" box="[296,592,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA3FFC65761FD705289CFF8" author="Thiele, J." box="[605,739,725,749]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="933 - 968" refId="ref136517" refString="Thiele, J. (1903) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. II. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, 933 - 968, pl. XVIII." type="journal article" year="1903">Thiele, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, approximate distribution of specimens studied (green squares) and literature records (pale green dots). Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA3FFC655FBFC9A542ECEB4" blockId="102.[151,1437,831,1794]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC65417FCE55136CE4C" box="[299,348,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.’s description does not entirely conform to our above description as it omitted reporting the small trichodragmas, which were found in all our specimens, including Calcinai’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FFA3FFC656D1FCC1543BCE6B" box="[1005,1105,868,894]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Because they are quite small and not at all very common, we assume that they were overlooked by Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC65137FC2D542ECEB4" box="[1035,1092,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA3FFC655FBFC0E552FC88F" blockId="102.[151,1437,831,1794]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA3FFC65406FC0E525ACED0" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[314,560,939,965]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="247 - 350" refId="ref134761" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali Museo Civico Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 89, 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the present species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA3FFC656FCFC095463CED3" box="[960,1033,940,966]" name="Kenya" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC65108FC0E5579CED0" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1076,1299,939,965]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC65108FC0E5579CED0" box="[1076,1299,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Desmacella humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he pointed out in the discussion that it shared the toxodragmas with his Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC656FEFC7554C1CEFC" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1982" box="[962,1195,975,1001]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Kerasemna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuityla">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC656FEFC7554C1CEFC" box="[962,1195,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kerasemna tenuityla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequently, Kelly in Richmond
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC6540EFC51510EC918" box="[306,356,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013, used the combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC6578FFC5153E7C918" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[691,909,1011,1037]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Kerasemna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC6578FFC5153E7C918" box="[691,909,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kerasemna humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for our species. We confirm here the presence of the species in the Western Indian Ocean by reporting a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA3FFC656EEFBB25431C924" box="[978,1115,1047,1073]" name="Madagascar" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The spicule shape and sizes (mycalostyles 244–249 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA3FFC65481FB9E5246C943" box="[445,556,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.0">6–7.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
, anisochelae I
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA3FFC657EBFB9E5324C943" box="[727,846,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22–25 µm</quantity>
|
||
, anisochelae II
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA3FFC6513EFB9E5413C943" box="[1026,1145,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 µm</quantity>
|
||
, sigmas
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA3FFC651E1FB9E553EC943" box="[1245,1364,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="21.0">21–29 µm</quantity>
|
||
, toxodragmas
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA3FFC655C3FBFA511CC96F" box="[255,374,1119,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">45–50 µm</quantity>
|
||
, and trichodragmas
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA3FFC65762FBFA52BEC96F" box="[606,724,1119,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 µm</quantity>
|
||
) conform to those of the numerous specimens we report from the Western Pacific. Apparently orange colored specimens are more common there, as both our specimen, Pulitzer-Finali’s specimens and Richmond’s specimen are reported to have that color. Still, orange and yellow specimens were also reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA3FFC65493FB6E5276C9F0" box="[431,540,1227,1253]" name="Indonesia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFA3FFC65766FB6E52D3C9F3" box="[602,697,1227,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,273,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-64@99.[152,1436,273,1830]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 61. Mycale (Kerasemna) humilis (Thiele, 1903), in situ and preserved images from Indonesia, a–b, ZMA Por. 14523, from Bunaken Island, N Sulawesi, (photos B.W. Hoeksema), c, RMNH Por. 2617 from SW Sulawesi (photo N.J. de Voogd), d, ZMA Por. 08953 from Bahuluang Island, Salayar, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451088/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 61c</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA3FFC657F3FB6E5329C9F0" box="[719,835,1227,1253]" name="Singapore" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA3FFC65673FB6E53CBC9F0" box="[847,929,1227,1253]" name="Taiwan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA3FFC656E6FB6954D3C9F0" box="[986,1209,1227,1254]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The coralline algae found associated with the species recognized so far appear to be mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC65685FB4A5442C81C" box="[953,1064,1263,1289]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Abylidae" genus="Amphiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC65685FB4A5442C81C" box="[953,1064,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Amphiroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec., at least in the pink, purple, or pale yellow-white forms. Possibly, the association is thus obligatory, but this may be only for these forms. Yellow-orange specimens may have a different algal associate (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA3FFC65664FA92545CC847" author="Calcinai, B. & Cerrano, C. & Totti, C. & Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G." box="[856,1078,1335,1362]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref128784" refString="Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Totti, C., Romagnoli, T. & Bavestrello, G. (2006) Symbiosis of Mycale (Mycale) vansoesti sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) with a coralline alga from North Sulawesi (Indonesia). Invertebrate Biology, 125 (3), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2006.00052. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC65687FA9D5399C844" box="[955,1011,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA3FFC65174FA925527C844" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[1096,1357,1335,1361]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="247 - 350" refId="ref134761" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali Museo Civico Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 89, 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali’s (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA3FFC6506FFA9D55F6C847" box="[1363,1436,1336,1362]" name="Kenya" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA3FFC655FAFAFE5140C860" box="[198,298,1371,1397]" name="Tanzania" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
records mention the presence of toxodragmas and sigmas, but do not report anisochelae. It is possible that the specimens do not contain anisochelae and belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC65601FA25539AC88C" box="[829,1008,1407,1433]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuiyla" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC65601FA25539AC88C" box="[829,1008,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. (K.) tenuiyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC651AFFA255554C88C" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1171,1342,1407,1433]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Kerasemna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Kerasemna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC651AFFA255554C88C" box="[1171,1342,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. (K.) humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA3FFC655FBFA0651F1CB10" blockId="102.[151,1437,831,1794]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA3FFC655FBFA06511CC8AB" author="Dendy, A." box="[199,374,1443,1470]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="93 - 146" refId="ref130683" refString="Dendy, A. (1916) Report on the non-Calcareous Sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 6. Report to the Government of Baroda on the Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar, 2, 93 - 146, pls. I-IV." type="journal article" year="1916">Dendy’s (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report of a deviating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC65754FA06533AC8A8" authorityName="sensu Dendy" authorityYear="1916" box="[616,848,1443,1469]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC65754FA06533AC8A8" box="[616,848,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Desmacella tubulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears on paper to be a likely record of the present species from Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFA3FFC654ACFA6251A6C8F4" box="[400,460,1479,1505]" name="India" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as Dendy mentions ‘toxa arranged in a sheaf or toxodragma’. This will need to be reexamined for certainty.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA3FFC655FBF9AA53A1CBAF" blockId="102.[151,1437,831,1794]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC655FBF9AA521DCB3C" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[199,631,1551,1577]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cockburniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC655FBF9AA51D1CB3C" box="[199,443,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mycale cockburniana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA3FFC654FEF9AA521DCB3C" author="Hentschel, E." box="[450,631,1551,1577]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC657ECF9AA5431CB3C" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[720,1115,1551,1577]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="cockburniana" variety="albanensis">
|
||
variety
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC65619F9AA53F7CB3C" box="[805,925,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">albanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFA3FFC65698F9AA5431CB3C" author="Hentschel, E." box="[932,1115,1551,1577]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, generally shares the spicule complement with the present species: mycalostyles 192–256 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA3FFC65658F99653D4CB5B" box="[868,958,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 µm</quantity>
|
||
, two size categories of anisochelae
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA3FFC6506AF99650D7CB67" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="21.0">21–27 µm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA3FFC655CBF9F25107CB67" box="[247,365,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 µm</quantity>
|
||
, thin sigmas
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA3FFC6573AF9F25216CB67" box="[518,636,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22–25 µm</quantity>
|
||
, and trichodragmas
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FFA3FFC65658F9F253B1CB67" box="[868,987,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
. The habitus is encrusting and contains ingrown ‘Pflanzentheile’, adding to the similarity. The main difference is the absence of the peculiar toxodragmas. The skeleton is described as conforming to subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC657D2F93A532ECBAC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[750,836,1695,1721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC657D2F93A532ECBAC" box="[750,836,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Carmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFA3FFC655FBF96153CDCA14" blockId="102.[151,1437,831,1794]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFA3FFC655FBF96152CCCBC8" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1982" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1982" box="[199,678,1731,1757]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Kerasemna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuityla">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFA3FFC655FBF96151D8CBC8" box="[199,434,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kerasemna tenuityla</emphasis>
|
||
Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) is a close relative, differing mostly in the absence of anisochelae. We maintain this as a separate species for the time being.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |