161 lines
19 KiB
XML
161 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E84EEE59475BFD1790A5C7F9DC4C3ADC">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1AB8DBE0062B3F9866E3538F492A72D">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6038B7BBF44B348E753418C657700F1B">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755ABFF3252EECDA4" bold="true" box="[151,644,151,178]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF7542BFF3252EECDA4" ID-CoL="85KLJ" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[279,644,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Grapelia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF7542BFF325199CDA7" bold="true" box="[279,499,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mycale (Grapelia)</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF754C7FF3252EECDA4" author="Gray, J. E." box="[507,644,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755ABFF7951CECDE6" blockId="87.[151,1056,219,274]" box="[151,420,219,244]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF92FFF755ABFF7951CACDE6" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,416,219,244]" page="534" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1867">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF755ABFF7951CACDE6" ID-CoL="a96a3458-47c6-4947-aab2-fb1df2f51742" authority="Gray, 1867: 534" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="534" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,416,219,244]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Grapelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755ABFF795098CDE1" box="[151,242,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Grapelia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF755C5FF7951CACDE6" author="Gray, J. E." box="[249,416,219,244]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867: 534</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755ABFF5F544ACC07" blockId="87.[151,1056,219,274]" box="[151,1056,250,274]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF92FFF755ABFF5F544ACC07" box="[151,1056,250,274]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF755ABFF5F513FCC07" ID-CoL="85KLJ" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,341,250,274]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Grapelia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755ABFF5F513FCC07" box="[151,341,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mycale (Grapelia)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF92FFF7545EFF5F525FCC07" author="Hallmann, E. F." box="[354,565,250,274]" page="399" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF7545EFF5F525FCC07" author="Hallmann, E. F." box="[354,565,250,274]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="263 - 315" refId="ref132272" refString="Hallmann, E. F. (1914) A revision of the monaxonid species described as new in Lendenfeld's ' Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum'. Part I, II, III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 39, 263 - 315 + 327 - 376 + 398 - 446, pls. XV-XXIV. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2286" type="journal article" year="1914">Hallmann 1914: 399</bibRefCitation>
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; Hajdu 1995: 73;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF92FFF757D6FF5E5476CC07" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[746,1052,250,274]" page="680" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF757D6FF5E5476CC07" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[746,1052,250,274]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1905" refId="ref137824" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest & Hajdu 2002: 680</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF92FFF755ABFE9D53B6CC45" box="[151,988,311,336]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755ABFE9D53B6CC45" blockId="87.[151,988,311,336]" box="[151,988,311,336]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755ABFE9D5174CC5A" bold="true" box="[151,286,311,336]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<typeStatus id="61028813FF92FFF755ABFE9D50A6CC45" box="[151,204,312,336]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF75416FE9D52E4CC5A" authority="Gray, 1867: 534" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="534" authorityYear="1867" box="[298,654,311,336]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Grapelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF75416FE9D518FCC45" box="[298,485,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Grapelia australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF754D7FE9D52E4CC5A" author="Gray, J. E." box="[491,654,311,336]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867: 534</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF7578EFE9D53A4CC45" ID-CoL="44RWL" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[690,974,312,336]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF7578EFE9D53A4CC45" box="[690,974,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mycale (Grapelia) australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF92FFF755ABFEDB5375CEA1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755ABFEDB5375CEA1" blockId="87.[151,1437,382,948]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755ABFEDB516ECC8D" bold="true" box="[151,260,382,408]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks</emphasis>
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. This subgenus was treated comprehensively in chapter 6 of Hajdu’s thesis (Hajdu 1995, pp. 73–98), including the six species known from the Indo-West Pacific region. The subgenus is defined on its strongly curved unguiferate anisochelae I and strongly curved anisochelae II with denticulated rims of the upper and lower median alae. Remarkably, no additional material was detected in the previous 25 years since Hajdu’s thesis. The
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<typeStatus id="61028813FF92FFF7500AFE4F550CCF11" box="[1334,1382,490,516]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF755F5FDAB52FFCF3C" authority="(Gray, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[201,661,526,553]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755F5FDAB526BCF3D" box="[201,513,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mycale (Grapelia) australis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF75733FDAB52E7CF3C" author="Gray, J. E." box="[527,653,526,553]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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was described extensively also in
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF7512EFDAB5552CF3D" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E." box="[1042,1336,526,552]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1905" refId="ref137824" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 669 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest & Hajdu (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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(p. 680). For completeness sake and also to confirm the rather ambiguous treatment of several species, named and described by Hajdu according to the rules of the ICZN, but presented as ‘submitted’ as well as ‘n.sp.’, we briefly categorize Indo-West Pacific species of which material was available in the Naturalis collection, as well as provide fresh SEM images of the spicules of these. We also include
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF7578DFD3A5307CFAD" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[689,877,670,696]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF7578DFD3A5307CFAD" box="[689,877,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">M. (G.) australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF7569EFD3A5529CFAC" authority="(Whitelegge, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Whitelegge" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[930,1347,670,697]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ancorina" subGenus="Grapelia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF7569EFD3A540BCFAD" box="[930,1121,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">M. (G.) ancorina</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF75153FD3B5556CFAC" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[1135,1340,670,697]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="453 - 484" refId="ref138534" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1906) Sponges. Part 1. Monaxonida, Ridley and Dendy. In: Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H. M. C. S. ' Thetis' off the Coast of New South Wales in February and March, 1898. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4 (9), 453 - 484, pls. XLIII-XLIV. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4.1906.1505" type="journal article" year="1906">Whitelegge, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, technically from outside our study area. For more extensive information and a key to all species of
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF751F5FD6755F6CFC9" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1225,1436,706,732]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Grapelia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF751F5FD6755F6CFC9" box="[1225,1436,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mycale (Grapelia)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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we refer to Hajdu’s thesis. We confirm the essence of Hajdu’s conclusions, but the subgenus remains rather poorly known due to the apparent rarity of its members. Only a single species, Caribbean
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF75179FCAE50B8CE5C" authority="Hajdu et al. 1995" authorityName="Hajdu" authorityYear="1995" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="unguifera" subGenus="Grapelia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF75179FCAE5564CE31" box="[1093,1294,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">M. (G.) unguifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF7502AFCAF50B8CE5C" author="Hajdu, E. & Zea, S. & Kielman, M. & Peixinho, S." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref132136" refString="Hajdu, E., Zea, S., Kielman, M. & Peixinho, S. (1995) Mycale escarlatei n. sp. and Mycale unguifera n. sp. (Demospongiae) from the Tropical-Western Atlantic. Beaufortia, 45 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
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Hajdu
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF7505FFCAE55F7CE31" box="[1379,1437,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is known from outside the Indo-West Pacific region. The subgenus is quite likely monophyletic because of the shapes of anisochelae I and II, and the occurrence of rosettes not only of anisochelae I but also of anisochelae II. Its affiliation with the remaining subgenera is likely strongest with certain species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF7516EFCD3557BCE85" authority="(Mycale)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Mycale" box="[1106,1297,886,912]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF7516EFCD3557BCE85" box="[1106,1297,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mycale (Mycale)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares curved anisochelae I and spurred anisochelae III.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |