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<document id="908134D8EE134644BAE3C5A9F25053E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih &amp; De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FF92FFF755ABFBA054FFCAA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Grapelia) ancorina" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="11A77B45E3546EDF7D81E20E8C5E50F3">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51CAC1FFA76DF1B064FE09639F2B90DD">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="696C25ABCB22D827484CCA2231FA445F">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52561616ED54BE860E1D5E41F6DDDBCD">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="D65636D53113D57EF8484084BF41097B">4912</mods:number>
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<treatment id="361087A7FF92FFF755ABFBA054FFCAA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4473220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4473220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF92FFF755ABFBA054FFCAA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FF92FFF755ABFBA054FFCAA7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF92FFF755ABFBA052B3C90A" box="[151,729,1029,1056]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755ABFBA052B3C90A" blockId="87.[151,729,1029,1093]" box="[151,729,1029,1056]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="E54E81DDFF92FFF755ABFBA052B3C90A" bold="true" box="[151,729,1029,1056]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF755ABFBA052B3C90A" ID-CoL="44RWK" authority="(Whitelegge, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Whitelegge" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,729,1029,1056]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ancorina" subGenus="Grapelia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755ABFBA052B3C90A" bold="true" box="[151,729,1029,1056]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755ABFBA05182C935" bold="true" box="[151,488,1029,1056]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mycale (Grapelia) ancorina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF754C4FBA052BAC90A" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[504,720,1029,1055]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="453 - 484" refId="ref138534" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1906) Sponges. Part 1. Monaxonida, Ridley and Dendy. In: Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H. M. C. S. ' Thetis' off the Coast of New South Wales in February and March, 1898. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4 (9), 453 - 484, pls. XLIII-XLIV. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4.1906.1505" type="journal article" year="1906">Whitelegge, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF92FFF755ABFB8F517BC950" box="[151,273,1066,1093]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755ABFB8F517BC950" blockId="87.[151,729,1029,1093]" box="[151,273,1066,1093]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF92FFF755ABFB8F5083C950" box="[151,233,1066,1093]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-26@88.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 55. Mycale (Grapelia) ancorina (Whitelegge, 1906), ZMA Por. 10908 (fragment of neotype AMS Z1440), a, habitus reproduced from Whitelegge (1906), b–e, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, c1, reduced incipient anisochela I, d, anisochela II, d1, ditto enlarged, e, spurred anisochelae III in side and front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451074/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 55</figureCitation>
a–e
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF92FFF755ABFBCB5370C9D6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755ABFBCB5361C993" blockId="87.[151,1212,1134,1250]" box="[151,779,1134,1158]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF92FFF755ABFBCB5361C993" box="[151,779,1134,1158]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF92FFF755ABFBCB5223C993" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[151,585,1134,1158]" page="466" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF755ABFBCB5223C993" ID-CoL="3BJ8Y" authority="Whitelegge, 1906: 466" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,585,1134,1158]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ancorina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755ABFBCB5133C993" box="[151,345,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Esperella ancorina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF75463FBCB5223C993" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[351,585,1134,1158]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="453 - 484" refId="ref138534" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1906) Sponges. Part 1. Monaxonida, Ridley and Dendy. In: Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H. M. C. S. ' Thetis' off the Coast of New South Wales in February and March, 1898. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4 (9), 453 - 484, pls. XLIII-XLIV. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4.1906.1505" type="journal article" year="1906">Whitelegge, 1906: 466</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XLIII, fig. 6.3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755ABFB2854D6C9B0" blockId="87.[151,1212,1134,1250]" box="[151,1212,1165,1189]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF92FFF755ABFB2854D6C9B0" box="[151,1212,1165,1189]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF755ABFB285125C9B0" ID-CoL="85VP3" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,335,1165,1189]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parasitica">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755ABFB285125C9B0" box="[151,335,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mycale parasitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF92FFF75460FB2852A8C9B0" author="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Wiedenmayer, F." box="[348,706,1165,1189]" page="289" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF75460FB2852A8C9B0" author="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Wiedenmayer, F." box="[348,706,1165,1189]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref132878" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i-xiii + 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper &amp; Wiedenmayer 1994: 289</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(not:
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF757C2FB28531DC9B0" author="Carter, H. J." box="[766,887,1165,1189]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="107 - 117" refId="ref129453" refString="Carter, H. J. (1885) Descriptions of Sponges from the Neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads, South Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 15 (86), 107 - 117, pl. IV. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509459306" type="journal article" year="1885">Carter 1885</bibRefCitation>
=
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF756ADFB2854C4C9B0" ID-CoL="44RWL" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[913,1198,1165,1189]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF756ADFB2854C4C9B0" box="[913,1198,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mycale (Grapelia) australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755ABFB095370C9D6" blockId="87.[151,1212,1134,1250]" box="[151,794,1195,1220]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF755ABFB0951DCC9D6" ID-CoL="44RWK" baseAuthorityName="Whitelegge" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,438,1196,1220]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ancorina" subGenus="Grapelia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755ABFB0951DCC9D6" box="[151,438,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mycale (Grapelia) ancorina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Hajdu 1995: 79, figs 6.17, 25–33.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF92FFF755ABFB6E5447C9F7" box="[151,1069,1226,1250]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755ABFB6E5447C9F7" blockId="87.[151,1212,1134,1250]" box="[151,1069,1226,1250]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF92FFF755ABFB6E50ABC9F7" box="[151,193,1227,1250]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Not</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF755F7FB6F511CC9F7" baseAuthorityName="Whitelegge" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[203,374,1226,1250]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ancorina">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755F7FB6F511CC9F7" box="[203,374,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mycale ancorina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF754B8FB6F52C6C9F7" author="Capon, R. J. &amp; Macleod, J. K." box="[388,684,1226,1250]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="225 - 229" refId="ref129016" refString="Capon, R. J. &amp; Macleod, J. K. (1987) Structural and stereochemical studies on marine norterpene cyclic peroxides, Part 2. Journal of Natural Products, 50 (2), 225 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1021 / np 50050 a 018" type="journal article" year="1987">Capon &amp; Macleod 1987: 225</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF75787FB6E5474C9F7" box="[699,1054,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
=
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF757EEFB6F5474C9F7" baseAuthorityName="Von Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[722,1054,1226,1250]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis" subGenus="Arenochalina">Mycale (Arenochalina) mirabilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF92FFF755ABFAB552DDCA36" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755ABFAB5555AC85A" blockId="87.[151,1437,1296,1971]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755ABFAB55110C83F" bold="true" box="[151,378,1296,1322]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF92FFF754B4FAB45546C85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466411" collectingDate="1898-03-18" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Australia" elevation="100" location="Tethys Expedition" municipality="Woollongong" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="neotype">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF92FFF754B4FAB451AFC83E" box="[392,453,1297,1323]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 10908, fragment of
<typeStatus id="61028813FF92FFF757E2FAB4535DC83E" box="[734,823,1297,1323]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
AMS Z1440,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF92FFF756EAFAB5542AC83F" box="[982,1088,1296,1322]" name="Australia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF92FFF75177FAB4557CC83F" box="[1099,1302,1296,1323]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, E of
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF92FFF7506BFAB5509CC85B" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Woollongong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF92FFF7543CFA9151A7C85B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF92FFF755ABFBA054FFCAA7:BB66606AFF92FFF7543CFA9151A7C85B" box="[256,461,1332,1358]" country="Australia" municipality="Woollongong" name="Tethys Expedition" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="New South Wales">Tethys Expedition</location>
stat. 48, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF92FFF75744FA9052ABC85A" box="[632,705,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF92FFF75744FA9052ABC85A" box="[632,705,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, substrate sand and mud to rock, trawl,
<date id="CA071071FF92FFF75142FA905546C85A" box="[1150,1324,1332,1359]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1898-03-18">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF92FFF75142FA905546C85A" box="[1150,1324,1332,1359]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1898-03-18">18 March 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755FBFAFD52DDCA36" blockId="87.[151,1437,1296,1971]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755FBFAFD51A0C867" bold="true" box="[199,458,1368,1394]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Summary description</emphasis>
(based on
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF7577CFAFD5295C867" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[576,767,1368,1394]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="453 - 484" refId="ref138534" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1906) Sponges. Part 1. Monaxonida, Ridley and Dendy. In: Scientific Results of the Trawling Expedition of H. M. C. S. ' Thetis' off the Coast of New South Wales in February and March, 1898. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4 (9), 453 - 484, pls. XLIII-XLIV. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4.1906.1505" type="journal article" year="1906">Whitelegge 1906</bibRefCitation>
and Hajdu 1995). Stalked-arborescent (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF92FFF75186FAFD5573C866" box="[1210,1305,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-26@88.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 55. Mycale (Grapelia) ancorina (Whitelegge, 1906), ZMA Por. 10908 (fragment of neotype AMS Z1440), a, habitus reproduced from Whitelegge (1906), b–e, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, c1, reduced incipient anisochela I, d, anisochela II, d1, ditto enlarged, e, spurred anisochelae III in side and front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451074/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 55a</figureCitation>
), with thick branches tending to be arranged in one plane, branch length up
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x
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in diameter. Surface optically smooth, wrinkled in dried condition. Magnified there are small dermal conules up to
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high. Oscula are scattered, up to
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in diameter. Consistency firm, preserved color dark cream. Skeleton consisting of strong plumoreticulate spicule tracts,
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in diameter ending at the surface in spicule brushes carrying a confused mass of tangential spicules. Spicules (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF92FFF75739F9A95230CB32" box="[517,602,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-26@88.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 55. Mycale (Grapelia) ancorina (Whitelegge, 1906), ZMA Por. 10908 (fragment of neotype AMS Z1440), a, habitus reproduced from Whitelegge (1906), b–e, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, c1, reduced incipient anisochela I, d, anisochela II, d1, ditto enlarged, e, spurred anisochelae III in side and front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451074/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 55</figureCitation>
b–e) include robust mycalostyles (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF92FFF756E3F9A95437CB32" box="[991,1117,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-26@88.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 55. Mycale (Grapelia) ancorina (Whitelegge, 1906), ZMA Por. 10908 (fragment of neotype AMS Z1440), a, habitus reproduced from Whitelegge (1906), b–e, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, c1, reduced incipient anisochela I, d, anisochela II, d1, ditto enlarged, e, spurred anisochelae III in side and front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451074/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 55b,b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF92FFF75161F9A9540DCB32" box="[1117,1127,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">1</figureCitation>
) 300–330 x
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and three categories of anisochelae, (I)
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, (
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF92FFF7578CF99452AECB5E" box="[688,708,1585,1611]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">II</collectionCode>
)
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(I and
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF92FFF756A7F99453C4CB5E" box="[923,942,1585,1611]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">II</collectionCode>
are arranged in rosettes of respectively 125 and
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diameter), and (
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF92FFF754FBF9F0518FCB7A" box="[455,485,1621,1647]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">III</collectionCode>
)
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. Anisochelae I (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF92FFF75621F9F153F8CB7A" box="[797,914,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-26@88.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 55. Mycale (Grapelia) ancorina (Whitelegge, 1906), ZMA Por. 10908 (fragment of neotype AMS Z1440), a, habitus reproduced from Whitelegge (1906), b–e, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, c1, reduced incipient anisochela I, d, anisochela II, d1, ditto enlarged, e, spurred anisochelae III in side and front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451074/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 55c,c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF92FFF756AEF9F153F6CB7A" box="[914,924,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">1</figureCitation>
) strongly curved with four upper unguiferous alae and squarish lower alae, anisochelae
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF92FFF75753F9DC52E8CB86" box="[623,642,1657,1683]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">II</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF92FFF757ADF9DD5365CB86" box="[657,783,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-26@88.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 55. Mycale (Grapelia) ancorina (Whitelegge, 1906), ZMA Por. 10908 (fragment of neotype AMS Z1440), a, habitus reproduced from Whitelegge (1906), b–e, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, c1, reduced incipient anisochela I, d, anisochela II, d1, ditto enlarged, e, spurred anisochelae III in side and front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451074/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 55d,d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF92FFF75633F9DD5373CB86" box="[783,793,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">1</figureCitation>
) with curved shaft and upper alae fused with frayed rim, with lower alae also with frayed rims, anisochelae
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF92FFF757E5F938529FCBA2" box="[729,757,1693,1719]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">III</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF92FFF75639F9395302CBA2" box="[773,872,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-26@88.[151,1436,181,1447]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 55. Mycale (Grapelia) ancorina (Whitelegge, 1906), ZMA Por. 10908 (fragment of neotype AMS Z1440), a, habitus reproduced from Whitelegge (1906), b–e, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, c1, reduced incipient anisochela I, d, anisochela II, d1, ditto enlarged, e, spurred anisochelae III in side and front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451074/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 55e</figureCitation>
) spurred, palmate with upper lateral alae fused to the shaft and almost meeting the lower lateral alae. No sigmas. Only two specimens from South East
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF92FFF751C6F965550BCBCF" box="[1274,1377,1728,1754]" name="Australia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Australia</collectingCountry>
have been reliably identified, one of which was lost; other specimens reported under this name (
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF751B9F94055FECBEA" author="Capon, R. J. &amp; Macleod, J. K." box="[1157,1428,1764,1791]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="225 - 229" refId="ref129016" refString="Capon, R. J. &amp; Macleod, J. K. (1987) Structural and stereochemical studies on marine norterpene cyclic peroxides, Part 2. Journal of Natural Products, 50 (2), 225 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1021 / np 50050 a 018" type="journal article" year="1987">Capon &amp; Macleod 1987</bibRefCitation>
) were found to be misidentified (cf. Hajdu 1995).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF92FFF755FBF889523ECA53" box="[199,596,1836,1863]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755FBF889523ECA53" blockId="87.[151,1437,1296,1971]" box="[199,596,1836,1863]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755FBF8895133CA53" bold="true" box="[199,345,1836,1862]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution</emphasis>
. South East
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF92FFF754D9F8895225CA53" box="[485,591,1836,1862]" name="Australia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF92FFF755FBF8F454FFCAA7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF92FFF755FBF8F454FFCAA7" blockId="87.[151,1437,1296,1971]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF755FBF8F4515ECA7E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1873,1899]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks</emphasis>
. Hajdu (1995) distinguished this species from the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF756EEF8F555F6CA7E" authority="(Gray, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[978,1436,1872,1899]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis" subGenus="Grapelia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF756EEF8F55563CA7F" box="[978,1289,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mycale (Grapelia) australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF92FFF7502BF8F455FECA7E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1303,1428,1872,1899]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref131696" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(cf. below) on the branching vs massive-sprawling habitus and the size of anisochelae III being larger than that of anisochelae II. Both species differ from other
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF92FFF757A5F83D5300CAA7" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[665,874,1944,1970]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Grapelia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF92FFF757A5F83D5300CAA7" box="[665,874,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mycale (Grapelia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in lacking sigmas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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