340 lines
45 KiB
XML
340 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7284D761B8166422A53C9FF354A08369">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F88F8A3397BE5976DEEECCBBF0BDB0A1">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5262E1CB3C2DF661688BB594D8D7FB05">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FDF3787E7337E72A13DA8974563D9CD7">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8193E1A7D3298ED2CB326F19DB7D99CA" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="73E3A1CD82EC476B76B3516C6D0B5B71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="63F0E32E829C06384DAB0C8780ABC528">
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<mods:date id="0C509643A92B2F79D7DD0FF1B3C203B2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DDCDDB047148C95029CB2FE8B7CA2639">4912</mods:number>
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<treatment id="361087A7FF80FFE555ABFEEF5382CABA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF80FFE555ABFEEF5382CABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FF80FFE555ABFEEF5382CABA" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF80FFE555ABFEEF528CCC71" box="[151,742,330,357]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555ABFEEF528CCC71" blockId="69.[151,742,330,393]" box="[151,742,330,357]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFF80FFE555ABFEEF528CCC71" bold="true" box="[151,742,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF80FFE555ABFEEF528CCC71" ID-CoL="44RW5" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,742,330,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raphidiophora" subGenus="Carmia">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE555ABFEEF528CCC71" bold="true" box="[151,742,330,357]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE555ABFEEF5271CC70" bold="true" box="[151,539,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mycale (Carmia) raphidiophora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF80FFE5571EFEEE528CCC71" author="Hentschel, E." box="[546,742,330,357]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF80FFE555ABFECA5167CC9C" box="[151,269,367,393]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555ABFECA5167CC9C" blockId="69.[151,742,330,393]" box="[151,269,367,393]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE555ABFECA5080CC9C" box="[151,234,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-26@70.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46. Mycale (Carmia) raphidiophora Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 11176, from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus encrusting a bivalve shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of peripheral skeleton, b1, ditto of choanosomal skeleton, c–i, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigmas I, h, sigma II, i, raphidotoxa, i1, details of ends and middle part of raphidotoxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451050/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 46</figureCitation>
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a–i
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF80FFE555ABFE16532BCCFF" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555ABFE16520ACCDE" blockId="69.[151,833,435,490]" box="[151,608,435,459]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF80FFE555ABFE16520ACCDE" box="[151,608,435,459]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF80FFE555ABFE165236CCDE" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,604,435,459]" page="291" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF80FFE555ABFE165236CCDE" ID-CoL="44RW5" authority="Hentschel, 1911: 291" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,604,435,459]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raphidiophora">
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||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE555ABFE165116CCDE" box="[151,380,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mycale raphidiophora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF80FFE554BEFE165236CCDE" author="Hentschel, E." box="[386,604,435,459]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911: 291</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555ABFE77532BCCFF" blockId="69.[151,833,435,490]" box="[151,833,466,490]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF80FFE555ABFE77532BCCFF" box="[151,833,466,490]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF80FFE555ABFE77518BCCFF" ID-CoL="44RW5" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,481,466,490]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raphidiophora" subGenus="Carmia">
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||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE555ABFE77518BCCFF" box="[151,481,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mycale (Carmia) raphidiophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF80FFE554D2FE7752F9CCFF" author="Shaw, M. E." box="[494,659,466,490]" page="424" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF80FFE554D2FE7752F9CCFF" author="Shaw, M. E." box="[494,659,466,490]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="419 - 439" refId="ref135886" refString="Shaw, M. E. (1927) On a Collection of Sponges from Maria Island, Tasmania. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 97 (2), 419 - 439, pl. 1. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1927. tb 02269. x" type="journal article" year="1927">Shaw 1927: 424</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(no description).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF80FFE555ABFDBD51E4CFD6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555ABFDBD51E4CFD6" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE555ABFDBD5110CF27" bold="true" box="[151,378,536,562]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF80FFE554B5FDBD5108CF43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466925" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por." country="Seychelles" elevation="48" latitude="-4.7667" location="Seychelles" longLatPrecision="553" longitude="55.55" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF80FFE554B5FDBD51ACCF27" box="[393,454,536,562]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ZMA</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="134C5367FF80FFE554F2FDBC5191CF26" box="[462,507,537,563]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Por.</collectorName>
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11176,
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF80FFE55769FDBD52BACF27" box="[597,720,536,562]" name="Seychelles" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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, Mahé, of SE coast,
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, depth
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<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE551E0FDBD5528CF26" box="[1244,1346,536,563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">
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</quantity>
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, rectangular dredge, coll
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.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF80FFE55453FD9851E6CF6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466504" collectingDate="1992-12-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indian Ocean Expedition" country="Netherlands" location="Netherlands" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF80FFE55453FD9851EECF42" box="[367,388,573,599]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="134C5367FF80FFE554BBFD98522ACF43" box="[391,576,572,599]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF80FFE55771FD9952BECF43" box="[589,724,572,598]" name="Netherlands" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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<collectorName id="134C5367FF80FFE557E1FD995392CF43" box="[733,1016,572,598]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Indian Ocean Expedition</collectorName>
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stat. 742, field nr. IOP-E 742/04,
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<date id="CA071071FF80FFE550BCFD995120CF6F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1992-12-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF80FFE550BCFD995120CF6F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1992-12-24">24 December 1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(red)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF80FFE554A5FDC55113CF8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466632" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Por." country="Seychelles" elevation="48" latitude="-4.7667" location="Seychelles" longLatPrecision="553" longitude="55.55" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF80FFE554A5FDC551BCCF6F" box="[409,470,608,634]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">ZMA</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="134C5367FF80FFE554E1FDC45260CF6E" box="[477,522,609,635]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Por.</collectorName>
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12704,
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF80FFE5575BFDC55288CF6F" box="[615,738,608,634]" name="Seychelles" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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, Mahé, off SE coast,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF80FFE556EAFDC55454CF6F" box="[982,1086,608,634]" degrees="4.7667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="-4.7667">4.7667°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF80FFE55179FDC554C9CF6E" box="[1093,1187,608,635]" degrees="55.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" precision="555" value="55.55">55.55°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE551CAFDC55536CF6E" box="[1270,1372,608,635]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">
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<elevation id="3594D182FF80FFE551CAFDC55536CF6E" box="[1270,1372,608,635]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">45–50 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, rectangular dredge, coll
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF80FFE554B8FD2051E0CFD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466531" collectingDate="1992-12-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indian Ocean Expedition" country="Netherlands" location="Netherlands" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF80FFE554B8FD2051F3CF8A" box="[388,409,645,671]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="134C5367FF80FFE554A0FD205238CF8B" box="[412,594,644,671]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF80FFE55762FD21528FCF8B" box="[606,741,644,670]" name="Netherlands" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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<collectorName id="134C5367FF80FFE557D0FD21546ECF8B" box="[748,1028,644,670]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Indian Ocean Expedition</collectorName>
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stat. 742, field nr. IOP-E 742/03,
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<date id="CA071071FF80FFE550BCFD215123CFD7" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1992-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF80FFE550BCFD215123CFD7" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1992-12-24">24 December 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(red)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF80FFE555FBFD695110C8A2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBFD69516ECE3B" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE555FBFD69513BCFF3" bold="true" box="[199,337,716,742]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE5545EFD6951AECFF2" box="[354,452,716,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-26@70.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46. Mycale (Carmia) raphidiophora Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 11176, from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus encrusting a bivalve shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of peripheral skeleton, b1, ditto of choanosomal skeleton, c–i, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigmas I, h, sigma II, i, raphidotoxa, i1, details of ends and middle part of raphidotoxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451050/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 46a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Encrusting shells, up 6 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE557C4FD69535ACFF2" box="[760,816,716,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in lateral expansion, several mm thick. Red colored in life, in preservation grayish beige. Surface irregular, slightly punctate, no visible openings. Consistency soft, easily damaged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBFC9D5301CEF7" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE555FBFC9D5144CE47" bold="true" box="[199,302,824,850]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE5547DFC9D51AACE46" box="[321,448,824,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-26@70.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46. Mycale (Carmia) raphidiophora Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 11176, from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus encrusting a bivalve shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of peripheral skeleton, b1, ditto of choanosomal skeleton, c–i, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigmas I, h, sigma II, i, raphidotoxa, i1, details of ends and middle part of raphidotoxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451050/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 46b,b</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE554FCFC9D51A0CE46" box="[448,458,824,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The interior of the sponge is filled with refractile grains. The skeleton consists of thick spicule tracts of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE554A5FCF95276CE62" box="[409,540,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="82.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="55.0">55–110 µm</quantity>
|
||
diameter (consisting of 8–12 megascleres in cross section) coursing from the substratum to the surface, where they fan out into brushes of individual spicules. The surface membrane is charged with microscleres and these also are scattered in the tissue between the refractile grains. Rosettes of anisochelae I,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE555ABFC6D5172CEF6" box="[151,280,968,995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="102.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="80.0">80–125 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, are rare but do occur in both specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBFC4955E6C913" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" box="[199,1420,1004,1031]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE555FBFC495143C913" bold="true" box="[199,297,1004,1030]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE55404FC4951E5C912" box="[312,399,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-26@70.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46. Mycale (Carmia) raphidiophora Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 11176, from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus encrusting a bivalve shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of peripheral skeleton, b1, ditto of choanosomal skeleton, c–i, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigmas I, h, sigma II, i, raphidotoxa, i1, details of ends and middle part of raphidotoxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451050/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 46</figureCitation>
|
||
c–i). Mycalostyles, three categories of anisochelae, two categories of sigmas, raphidotoxas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555ABFBB5519BC95A" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE55400FBB551DDC93E" box="[316,439,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-26@70.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46. Mycale (Carmia) raphidiophora Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 11176, from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus encrusting a bivalve shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of peripheral skeleton, b1, ditto of choanosomal skeleton, c–i, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigmas I, h, sigma II, i, raphidotoxa, i1, details of ends and middle part of raphidotoxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451050/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 46c,c</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE5548BFBB551ABC93E" box="[439,449,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), short, fusiform, and comparatively robust, with prominent head and subterminal neck, 254–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE555F3FB915164C95B" box="[207,270,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">277.6</emphasis>
|
||
–298 x 4–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE55442FB9151CBC95B" box="[382,417,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">6.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE5548DFB915187C95A" box="[433,493,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBFBFD5191C982" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Anisochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE5545FFBFD51AEC966" box="[355,452,1112,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-26@70.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46. Mycale (Carmia) raphidiophora Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 11176, from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus encrusting a bivalve shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of peripheral skeleton, b1, ditto of choanosomal skeleton, c–i, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigmas I, h, sigma II, i, raphidotoxa, i1, details of ends and middle part of raphidotoxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451050/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 46d</figureCitation>
|
||
) I, robust with well developed upper and lower alae, free part of the shaft 30–35% of spicule length, 44–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE55457FBD951F6C983" box="[363,412,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">47.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE55497FBD9519CC982" box="[427,502,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBFB055273C9CA" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Anisochelae II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE55441FB0551B5C9AE" box="[381,479,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-26@70.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46. Mycale (Carmia) raphidiophora Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 11176, from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus encrusting a bivalve shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of peripheral skeleton, b1, ditto of choanosomal skeleton, c–i, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigmas I, h, sigma II, i, raphidotoxa, i1, details of ends and middle part of raphidotoxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451050/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 46e</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrow-shaped, well-developed upper and lower alae, free part of shaft about 35% of spicule length, 19–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE554B6FB6151D1C9CB" box="[394,443,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">21.9</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE554F6FB61527FC9CA" box="[458,533,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBFB4D5537C816" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" box="[199,1373,1256,1283]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Anisochelae III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE554B8FB4D518BC816" box="[388,481,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-26@70.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46. Mycale (Carmia) raphidiophora Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 11176, from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus encrusting a bivalve shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of peripheral skeleton, b1, ditto of choanosomal skeleton, c–i, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigmas I, h, sigma II, i, raphidotoxa, i1, details of ends and middle part of raphidotoxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451050/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 46f</figureCitation>
|
||
), reduced, with poorly developed upper and lower lateral alae, 10–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE551F1FB4D5494C817" box="[1229,1278,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">14.2</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE55032FB4D5532C816" box="[1294,1368,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBFAA954C5C832" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" box="[199,1199,1292,1319]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Sigmas I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE55405FAA951F1C832" box="[313,411,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-26@70.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46. Mycale (Carmia) raphidiophora Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 11176, from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus encrusting a bivalve shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of peripheral skeleton, b1, ditto of choanosomal skeleton, c–i, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigmas I, h, sigma II, i, raphidotoxa, i1, details of ends and middle part of raphidotoxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451050/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE55452FAA951F1C832" box="[366,411,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.6" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="g" value="46.0">46g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), robust, narrow-shaped, asymmetrical, 71–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE556BAFAA953DDC833" box="[902,951,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">85.1</emphasis>
|
||
–105 x 4.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE55100FAA95435C833" box="[1084,1119,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">6.1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE55152FAA854C1C832" box="[1134,1195,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBFA95517CC87B" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Sigmas II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE5547FFA9551CFC85E" box="[323,421,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-26@70.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46. Mycale (Carmia) raphidiophora Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 11176, from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus encrusting a bivalve shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of peripheral skeleton, b1, ditto of choanosomal skeleton, c–i, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigmas I, h, sigma II, i, raphidotoxa, i1, details of ends and middle part of raphidotoxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451050/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 46h</figureCitation>
|
||
), thin (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE554CBFA95525BC85E" box="[503,561,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
|
||
or less in thickness), almost symmetrical, 17–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE55106FA955401C85F" box="[1082,1131,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">18.3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE55146FA9554AEC85E" box="[1146,1220,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 µm</quantity>
|
||
, quite rare in ZMA Por. 11176.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBFADD5110C8A2" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Raphidotoxas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE5544DFADD518EC886" box="[369,484,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-26@70.[151,1435,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 46. Mycale (Carmia) raphidiophora Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 11176, from the Seychelles, a, preserved habitus encrusting a bivalve shell (scale bar = 1 cm), b, light microscopic image of peripheral skeleton, b1, ditto of choanosomal skeleton, c–i, SEM images of spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, anisochela II, f, anisochela III (all anisochelae in same magnification), g, sigmas I, h, sigma II, i, raphidotoxa, i1, details of ends and middle part of raphidotoxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451050/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 46i,i</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF80FFE554D8FADD5184C886" box="[484,494,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually arranged in loose bundles, curved shape, about
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE55146FADD54DCC886" box="[1146,1206,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick in the middle, 250–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE555F3FA395164C8A3" box="[207,270,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">338.5</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE55420FA39511CC8A2" box="[284,374,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="462.0">462 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF80FFE555FBFA655126C8EA" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBFA655126C8EA" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE555FBFA655184C8CF" bold="true" box="[199,494,1472,1498]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF80FFE554C0FA65521DC8CF" box="[508,631,1472,1498]" name="Seychelles" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF80FFE55782FA655342C8CF" box="[702,808,1472,1498]" name="Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, possibly
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF80FFE556ABFA65546FC8CF" box="[919,1029,1472,1498]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on shells, collected at greater depth (down to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE5543FFA41512AC8EA" box="[259,320,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF80FFE555FBF9AD5382CABA" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBF9AD55F9CBC3" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE555FBF9AD515ECB37" bold="true" box="[199,308,1544,1570]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The description of Hentschel of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF80FFE557E1F9AD5355CB37" box="[733,831,1544,1570]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF80FFE556FFF9AD5440CB37" box="[963,1066,1544,1570]" name="Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
differs in several aspects, anisochelae I are only up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE554AFF98951B1CB52" box="[403,475,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 µm</quantity>
|
||
(against up to
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE55742F98952ADCB52" box="[638,711,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
in our specimens), and within the smaller anisochelae no distinction was made into anisochelae II and III, sized only
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE557D8F9F5533DCB7E" box="[740,855,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 µm</quantity>
|
||
(against
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF80FFE55680F9F55445CB7E" box="[956,1071,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="10.0">10–24 µm</quantity>
|
||
in our specimens). Furthermore, no sigma II were mentioned by Hentschel, but these are easily overlooked in many specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF80FFE551D4F9D15550CB9B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1256,1338,1652,1678]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE551D4F9D15550CB9B" box="[1256,1338,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and are rare in our specimens. The occurrence on shells, the shape of the mycalostyles, the presence of raphidotoxas and robust sigma I are similarities between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF80FFE55745F91952B1CBC3" box="[633,731,1724,1750]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and our specimens. We prefer to emphasize these similarities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBF94552FCCA56" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
There is considerable resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF80FFE5574BF94554F4CBEF" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" box="[631,1182,1760,1786]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rhaphidotoxa" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE5574BF94553B0CBEF" box="[631,986,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mycale (Carmia) rhaphidotoxa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF80FFE556DFF94554F4CBEF" author="Hentschel, E." box="[995,1182,1760,1786]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref132412" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which will be treated below. The difference between the two species as defined here is the more delicate skeletal tracts and the apparent absence of sigmas II in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF80FFE5549CF88C52E5CA57" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" box="[416,655,1832,1858]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rhaphidotoxa" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE5549CF88C52E5CA57" box="[416,655,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. (C.) rhaphidotoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBF8E95382CABA" blockId="69.[151,1437,536,1967]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
There are several other species in the region possessing raphidotoxas, see below,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF80FFE5517EF8E850B8CA9F" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raphidotoxa" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE5517EF8E8554ACA73" box="[1090,1312,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. (C.) raphidotoxa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF80FFE55019F8E950B8CA9F" author="Hentschel, E." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref132412" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF80FFE555E1F8D451C3CA9F" authority="Van & Aryasari & De, 2021" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[221,425,1904,1930]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuichela" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE555E1F8D451C3CA9F" box="[221,425,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. (C.) tenuichela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE55493F8D55268CA9F" bold="true" box="[431,514,1904,1930]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF80FFE55493F8D55268CA9F" box="[431,514,1904,1930]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF80FFE55702F8D45297CA9F" authority="Van & Aryasari & De, 2021" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[574,765,1904,1930]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tydemani" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE55702F8D45297CA9F" box="[574,765,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">M. (C.) tydemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE5563FF8D5533FCA9F" bold="true" box="[771,853,1904,1930]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF80FFE5563FF8D5533FCA9F" box="[771,853,1904,1930]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The present material stands out by having relatively robust skeleton and spicules, and detailed small differences (cf. key below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |