371 lines
50 KiB
XML
371 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8A784CE0439021E4DFA36800C5518379">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D49CE64CEBD83A477AC29F9EB5A83CDA">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B188BF6F6023ABA9DC10583986F5A06">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D233C263C5453826C9D0A272C33E43F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="10BD4E755A3119F98B3645BD5BA7B44A">4912</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF7BFF1E55ABFE7F520FCCE1" ID-CoL="86X5Q" authority="(De Laubenfels, 1954)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="De Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[151,613,474,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lampra" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF7BFF1E55ABFE7F5126CCE0" bold="true" box="[151,332,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Mycale lampra</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF7BFF1E5460FE7F5237CCE1" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[348,605,474,500]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF7BFF1E5750FE7E5281CCE0" box="[620,747,475,501]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF7BFF1E55ABFE5A5114CF0C" box="[151,382,510,537]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF7BFF1E55ABFE5A5114CF0C" blockId="190.[151,747,474,537]" box="[151,382,510,537]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FF7BFF1E55ABFE5A5092CF0C" box="[151,248,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-126@190.[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 125. Mycale lampra (De Laubenfels, 1954), ZMA Por. 07930a from Karang Kaledupa, Banda Sea, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–c, light microscopic images of the skeleton, b, cross section through peripheral region, c, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, d–e, SEM images of the spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451237/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Figs 125</figureCitation>
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a–e, 126a–e
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF7BFF1E55ABFDE65204CF4E" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[151,622,579,603]" page="150" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF7BFF1E55ABFDE65204CF4E" authority="De Laubenfels, 1954: 150" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,622,579,603]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lampra">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF7BFF1E55ABFDE65134CF4E" box="[151,350,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Desmacella lampra</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF7BFF1E5459FDE15204CF4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466673" box="[357,622,579,603]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Bay, W & M. W. De Laubenfels" country="Micronesia" county="East" elevation="4" location="Lemotol Bay" municipality="Lagoon" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="USNM 23088" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chuuk" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF7BFF1E5459FDE15204CF4E" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[357,622,579,603]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels, 1954: 150</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 98.
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF7AFF1F55ABFF335113CDA5" bold="true" box="[151,377,150,176]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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,
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Lemotol
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<collectorName id="134C5367FF7AFF1F5635FF32535DCDA4" box="[777,823,151,177]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Bay</collectorName>
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, W Part
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<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF7AFF1F56D5FF32542BCDA4" box="[1001,1089,151,177]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Lagoon</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF7AFF1F5171FF325417CDA4" box="[1101,1149,151,177]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">East</collectingCounty>
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, depth
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<elevation id="3594D182FF7AFF1F50B2FF3250C5CDC0" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="134C5367FF7AFF1F55CFFF1E51B5CDC0" box="[243,479,187,213]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">M.W. De Laubenfels</collectorName>
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, ‘by diver’.
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<caption id="EAC66639FF7BFF1E55ABF8C455E3CAD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451237/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" startId="190.[151,250,1889,1913]" targetBox="[151,1435,627,1865]" targetPageId="190">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF7BFF1E55ABF8C4514CCA6C" bold="true" box="[151,294,1889,1913]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 125</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF7BFF1E540EF8C452D2CA6C" ID-CoL="86X5Q" authority="(De Laubenfels, 1954)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="De Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[306,696,1889,1914]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lampra">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF7BFF1E540EF8C451A6CA6C" box="[306,460,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Mycale lampra</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF7BFF1E54E5F8C752D8CA6C" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[473,690,1889,1914]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 07930a from Karang Kaledupa, Banda Sea, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–c, light microscopic images of the skeleton, b, cross section through peripheral region, c, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, d–e, SEM images of the spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF7AFF1F55FBFF7A52CBCC57" blockId="191.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF7AFF1F55FBFF7A5224CC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466911" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Karang Kaledupa" country="Indonesia" elevation="4" latitude="-5.93333" location="Tukang Besi Islands" longLatPrecision="5525" longitude="123.8" municipality="Por." pageId="191" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
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||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF7AFF1F55FBFF7A516ECDEC" box="[199,260,223,249]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">ZMA</collectionCode>
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<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF7AFF1F5437FF7A5152CDEC" box="[267,312,223,249]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
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||
07930a,
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||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF7AFF1F54A3FF7A5265CDEC" box="[415,527,223,249]" name="Indonesia" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF7AFF1F577EFF7A52C0CDEC" box="[578,682,223,249]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<location id="BB66606AFF7AFF1F5788FF7A53F1CDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF7BFF6055ABFE7F51E9C819:BB66606AFF7AFF1F5788FF7A53F1CDEC" box="[692,923,223,249]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.93333" longLatPrecision="5525" longitude="123.8" municipality="Por." name="Tukang Besi Islands" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tukang Besi Islands</location>
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||
, southern reef of
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||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF7AFF1F5163FF7A554CCDEC" box="[1119,1318,223,249]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Karang Kaledupa</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF7AFF1F55ABFEA6509FCC08" box="[151,245,259,285]" degrees="123.8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" precision="5555" value="123.8">123.8°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="79419B54FF7AFF1F547BFEA651FACC08" box="[327,400,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">
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<elevation id="3594D182FF7AFF1F547BFEA651FACC08" box="[327,400,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||
, snorkeling, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF7AFF1F5765FEA65434CC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466870" box="[601,1118,259,285]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest & Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF7AFF1F5765FEA65204CC08" box="[601,622,259,285]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF7AFF1F574DFEA65342CC08" box="[625,808,259,285]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF7AFF1F5608FEA65434CC08" box="[820,1118,259,285]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF7AFF1F515AFEA6508CCC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466369" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" location="Expedition" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF7AFF1F515AFEA65413CC08" box="[1126,1145,259,285]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="BB66606AFF7AFF1F51BCFEA65494CC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF7BFF6055ABFE7F51E9C819:BB66606AFF7AFF1F51BCFEA65494CC08" box="[1152,1278,259,285]" country="Indonesia" name="Expedition" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Expedition</location>
|
||
, stat. 16, field nr. 016
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF7AFF1F55D3FE8252F7CC57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466376" box="[239,669,295,322]" collectingDate="1984-09-06" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="II/22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF7AFF1F55D3FE82514CCC54" box="[239,294,295,321]" collectionCode="II" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">II/22</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF7AFF1F540DFE825197CC54" box="[305,509,295,321]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" value="1984-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF7AFF1F540DFE825197CC54" box="[305,509,295,321]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" value="1984-09-06">6 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(dark-brown)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF7AFF6055FBFEEF5171CC73" lastPageId="192" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF7AFF1F55FBFEEF5442CCC4" blockId="191.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF7AFF1F55FBFEEF513BCC71" bold="true" box="[199,337,330,356]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF7AFF1F545EFEEE51A5CC70" box="[354,463,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-126@190.[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 125. Mycale lampra (De Laubenfels, 1954), ZMA Por. 07930a from Karang Kaledupa, Banda Sea, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–c, light microscopic images of the skeleton, b, cross section through peripheral region, c, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, d–e, SEM images of the spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451237/files/figure.png" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Fig. 125a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF7AFF1F54E0FEEE527CCC73" box="[476,534,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 126" captionStartId="191.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,669,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-217@191.[162,1426,669,1879]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURE 126. Mycale lampra (De Laubenfels, 1954), holotype USNM 23088 from Chuuk Lagoon, Mid Pacific, a, preserved habitus of fragment (scale bar = 1 cm), b–b1, light microscopic images of cross sections of the skeleton, b, skeletal tracts, b1, detail of surface region, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, overview of spicules showing a variable but single size of sigmas, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451239/files/figure.png" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">126a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark-brown sponge (ZMA specimen, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF7AFF1F56C0FEEE5403CC70" box="[1020,1129,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-126@190.[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 125. Mycale lampra (De Laubenfels, 1954), ZMA Por. 07930a from Karang Kaledupa, Banda Sea, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–c, light microscopic images of the skeleton, b, cross section through peripheral region, c, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, d–e, SEM images of the spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451237/files/figure.png" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Fig. 125a</figureCitation>
|
||
), thinly encrusting on dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF7AFF1F55ABFECA516BCC9C" box="[151,257,367,393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF7AFF1F55ABFECA516BCC9C" box="[151,257,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Acropora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coral, with smooth surface. Preserved the color is warm beige, much lighter than in life. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF7AFF1F5006FECA55F6CC9C" box="[1338,1436,367,393]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF7AFF1F559CFE365167CCBB" box="[160,269,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 126" captionStartId="191.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,669,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-217@191.[162,1426,669,1879]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURE 126. Mycale lampra (De Laubenfels, 1954), holotype USNM 23088 from Chuuk Lagoon, Mid Pacific, a, preserved habitus of fragment (scale bar = 1 cm), b–b1, light microscopic images of cross sections of the skeleton, b, skeletal tracts, b1, detail of surface region, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, overview of spicules showing a variable but single size of sigmas, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451239/files/figure.png" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Fig. 126a</figureCitation>
|
||
) was described as ‘fiery orange red’, it is yellow in preserved condition. No apparent oscules. Size of ZMA specimen 4 x 1 x
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF7AFF1F549CFE135185CCC4" box="[416,495,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF7AFF1F5772FE1252DACCC4" box="[590,688,439,465]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF7AFF1F57D5FE125336CCC4" box="[745,860,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Consistency soft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF7AFF1F55FBFE7F53CCCF90" blockId="191.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF7AFF1F55FBFE7F5144CCE1" bold="true" box="[199,302,474,500]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF7AFF1F5402FE7E51CBCCE0" box="[318,417,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-126@190.[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 125. Mycale lampra (De Laubenfels, 1954), ZMA Por. 07930a from Karang Kaledupa, Banda Sea, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–c, light microscopic images of the skeleton, b, cross section through peripheral region, c, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, d–e, SEM images of the spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451237/files/figure.png" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Figs 125</figureCitation>
|
||
b–c, 126b,b1). The condition of the skeleton is indefinite, between the arrangement found in subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF7AFF1F540CFE5A51D1CF0C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[304,443,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Aegogropila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF7AFF1F540CFE5A51D1CF0C" box="[304,443,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Aegogropila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ectosomal reticulation),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF7AFF1F57DCFE5A5358CF0C" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[736,818,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF7AFF1F57DCFE5A5358CF0C" box="[736,818,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tangential ectosomal skeleton of single spicules) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF7AFF1F55ABFD865087CF28" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,237,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF7AFF1F55ABFD865087CF28" box="[151,237,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Carmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(choanosomal spicule bundles thin, not interconnected, skeleton lax). Bundles of megascleres consist of 2–3 spicules and near the surface these diverge to carry the tangential reticulation. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF7AFF1F515EFDE254AECF74" box="[1122,1220,583,609]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
skeleton is slightly more organized, with spicule tracts thicker. Microscleres only sigmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FF7AFF1F55ABF8CB52CECAE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451239/files/figure.png" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" startId="191.[151,250,1902,1926]" targetBox="[162,1426,669,1879]" targetPageId="191">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF7AFF1F55ABF8CB52CECAE6" blockId="191.[151,1436,1902,2035]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF7AFF1F55ABF8CB5147CA93" bold="true" box="[151,301,1902,1926]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 126.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF7AFF1F5408F8CA52D7CA93" authority="(De Laubenfels, 1954)" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="De Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[308,701,1902,1927]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lampra">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF7AFF1F5408F8CA51A4CA92" box="[308,462,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Mycale lampra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF7AFF1F54E1F8CA52DCCA93" author="De Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[477,694,1902,1927]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref130208" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies in Zoology, 7, i-x + 1 - 306, pls. I-XII. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="journal article" year="1954">De Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype USNM 23088 from Chuuk Lagoon, Mid Pacific, a, preserved habitus of fragment (scale bar = 1 cm), b–b1, light microscopic images of cross sections of the skeleton, b, skeletal tracts, b1, detail of surface region, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, overview of spicules showing a variable but single size of sigmas, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF05FF6055FBFF33538CCDA4" blockId="192.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,998,150,178]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF6055FBFF335143CDA5" bold="true" box="[199,297,150,176]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF05FF605404FF3251F0CDA4" box="[312,410,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-126@190.[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 125. Mycale lampra (De Laubenfels, 1954), ZMA Por. 07930a from Karang Kaledupa, Banda Sea, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–c, light microscopic images of the skeleton, b, cross section through peripheral region, c, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, d–e, SEM images of the spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451237/files/figure.png" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Figs 125</figureCitation>
|
||
d–e, 126c–e). Mycalostyles, sigmas, no anisochelae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF05FF6055FBFF1E525ECDEC" blockId="192.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF05FF605457FF1E5198CDC0" box="[363,498,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-126@190.[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 125. Mycale lampra (De Laubenfels, 1954), ZMA Por. 07930a from Karang Kaledupa, Banda Sea, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–c, light microscopic images of the skeleton, b, cross section through peripheral region, c, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, d–e, SEM images of the spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451237/files/figure.png" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Figs 125d,d</figureCitation>
|
||
1,126d,d1), straight or slightly curved, thin, with elongate head and barely narrowed neck, 249–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF60542EFF7A513BCDEC" box="[274,337,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">272.8</emphasis>
|
||
–289 x 2–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF6054FDFF7A518ECDEC" box="[449,484,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">3.1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF05FF6054C8FF7B525ACDEC" box="[500,560,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF05FF6055FBFEA65171CC73" blockId="192.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Sigmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF05FF605414FEA651F3CC08" box="[296,409,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 125" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-126@190.[151,1435,627,1865]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 125. Mycale lampra (De Laubenfels, 1954), ZMA Por. 07930a from Karang Kaledupa, Banda Sea, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), b–c, light microscopic images of the skeleton, b, cross section through peripheral region, c, tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, d–e, SEM images of the spicules, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451237/files/figure.png" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Figs 125e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF05FF605498FEA6519BCC0B" box="[420,497,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 126" captionStartId="191.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,669,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-217@191.[162,1426,669,1879]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURE 126. Mycale lampra (De Laubenfels, 1954), holotype USNM 23088 from Chuuk Lagoon, Mid Pacific, a, preserved habitus of fragment (scale bar = 1 cm), b–b1, light microscopic images of cross sections of the skeleton, b, skeletal tracts, b1, detail of surface region, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, overview of spicules showing a variable but single size of sigmas, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451239/files/figure.png" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">126c,e</figureCitation>
|
||
), thin, symmetrically curved, with slightly incurved apices, not clearly divisible into two sizes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF05FF605430FE825110CC57" box="[268,378,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 126" captionStartId="191.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,669,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-217@191.[162,1426,669,1879]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURE 126. Mycale lampra (De Laubenfels, 1954), holotype USNM 23088 from Chuuk Lagoon, Mid Pacific, a, preserved habitus of fragment (scale bar = 1 cm), b–b1, light microscopic images of cross sections of the skeleton, b, skeletal tracts, b1, detail of surface region, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, overview of spicules showing a variable but single size of sigmas, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451239/files/figure.png" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Fig. 126c</figureCitation>
|
||
), 15–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF60548BFE825182CC54" box="[439,488,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">18.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF05FF6054CAFE82522ACC54" box="[502,576,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
, those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF05FF6057EEFE82535ECC54" box="[722,820,295,321]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
were more elongate but had similarly incurved endings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF05FF60559CFEEE5164CC73" box="[160,270,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 126" captionStartId="191.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,669,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-217@191.[162,1426,669,1879]" captionTargetPageId="191" captionText="FIGURE 126. Mycale lampra (De Laubenfels, 1954), holotype USNM 23088 from Chuuk Lagoon, Mid Pacific, a, preserved habitus of fragment (scale bar = 1 cm), b–b1, light microscopic images of cross sections of the skeleton, b, skeletal tracts, b1, detail of surface region, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, overview of spicules showing a variable but single size of sigmas, d, mycalostyle, d1, details of mycalostyle, e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451239/files/figure.png" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Fig. 126e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF05FF6055FBFECB5151CCB8" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF05FF6055FBFECB5151CCB8" blockId="192.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF6055FBFECB5186CC9C" bold="true" box="[199,492,366,393]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Banda Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF05FF605741FECA5287CC9C" box="[637,749,367,393]" name="Indonesia" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF05FF6057CBFECA5328CC9C" box="[759,834,367,393]" country="Micronesia" name="Chuuk" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Chuuk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lagoon (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF05FF6056D8FECA54F7CC9C" box="[996,1181,367,393]" name="Micronesia" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF05FF60519BFECA5540CC9F" box="[1191,1322,367,394]" name="Micronesia" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), shallowwater lagoons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF05FF6055FBFE1251E9C819" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF05FF6055FBFE125262CFD8" blockId="192.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF6055FBFE12515ECCC4" bold="true" box="[199,308,439,465]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. There are several ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF60572EFE1252FCCCC4" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[530,662,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF60572EFE1252FCCCC4" box="[530,662,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Desmacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ species described with a skeleton and spicule shapes and sizes similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF6055E3FE7E515BCCE0" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[223,305,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF6055E3FE7E515BCCE0" box="[223,305,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but lacking anisochelae. Examples are Central West Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF60513BFE7E5500CCE0" authority="Verrill, 1907" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[1031,1386,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jania">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF60513BFE7E54A5CCE1" box="[1031,1231,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Desmacella jania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF05FF6051E5FE7E5500CCE0" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[1241,1386,475,501]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="330 - 344" refId="ref138040" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1907) The Bermuda Islands: Part V. An account of the Coral Reefs (Characteristic Life of the Bermuda Coral Reefs). Porifera: Sponges. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 12, 330 - 344, pls. 35 C-D. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28921" type="journal article" year="1907">Verrill, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF6055ABFE5A527CCF0C" authority="Wiedenmayer, 1977" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,534,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="meliorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF6055ABFE5A5142CF0C" box="[151,296,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">D. meliorata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF05FF60540CFE5A527CCF0C" author="Wiedenmayer, F." box="[304,534,511,537]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref138703" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287, pls. 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF05FF60571EFE5A5378CF0C" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[546,786,511,537]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref137151" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 112. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 66 (199), 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1984">Van Soest (1984: 27)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suspected such sponges could belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF6051D5FE5A5551CF0C" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[1257,1339,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF6051D5FE5A5551CF0C" box="[1257,1339,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, which lost their anisochelae or possessed these quite rarely. It is here suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF60517CFD865576CF28" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[1088,1308,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lampra">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF60517CFD865576CF28" box="[1088,1308,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Desmacella lampra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Pacific representative of such deficient
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF6054C7FDE25227CF74" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[507,589,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF6054C7FDE25227CF74" box="[507,589,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Independent support for this hypothesis is the fact that Redmond
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF6050B4FDE250DECF90" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s (2013) (p. 409, fig. 15) molecular phylogeny of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF605633FDCE53D0CF90" box="[783,954,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Poecilosclerida</taxonomicName>
|
||
found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF605135FDCE548FCF90" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[1033,1253,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lampra">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF605135FDCE548FCF90" box="[1033,1253,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Desmacella lampra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
positioned right in the middle of a clade of approximately 25
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF6057B2FD2A528ACFBC" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[654,736,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF6057B2FD2A528ACFBC" box="[654,736,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences belonging to at least five different subgenera, away from proper
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF605419FD1651C3CFD8" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[293,425,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF605419FD1651C3CFD8" box="[293,425,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Desmacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF05FF6055FBFD725336CEDC" blockId="192.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
De Laubenfels’ description is slightly different from our specimen, so it is possible the two are close but not conspecific. De Laubenfels’ specimen was much larger, had a ‘fiery red-orange’ color in life. The sigmas, although in the same size range as our specimen, were suggested to be divisible into a smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF05FF605159FCBA54DACE2C" box="[1125,1200,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and a larger (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF05FF605069FCBA50D4CE48" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">30–33 µm</quantity>
|
||
) size. However, our fragment of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF05FF605758FCE652ACCE48" box="[612,710,835,861]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
did not contain these two size categories, as they were variable in size but we could not find many small sigmas. The skeleton described by De Laubenfels had only vague megasclere tracts, apparently lacking a reticulate ectosomal arrangement. We believe our specimen is likely a thinner and smaller specimen of the same species, but some doubt remains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF05FF6055FBFC765495C9B4" blockId="192.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
The subgenus affiliation is not clear. Redmond
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF6057E8FC765361CEF8" box="[724,779,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
’s (2013)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF605649FC76543ACEF8" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[885,1104,979,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lampra">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF605649FC76543ACEF8" box="[885,1104,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Desmacella lampra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequence suggested membership of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF60545CFC52524EC904" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[352,548,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF60545CFC52524EC904" box="[352,548,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Mycale (Carmia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but only few sequences were used in the tree. Our specimen is technically a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF6055ABFBBE513FC920" authority="(Mycale)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Mycale" box="[151,341,1051,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF6055ABFBBE513FC920" box="[151,341,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Mycale (Mycale)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the tangential ectosomal skeleton is not typical for the subgenus as it is unispicular. The other ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF60559DFB9A514FC94C" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[161,293,1087,1113]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF60559DFB9A514FC94C" box="[161,293,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Desmacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ specimens described by De Laubenfels and Wiedenmayer do not specify the ectosomal skeleton to the extent that we can classify them to a subgenus. It seems prudent to leave subgenus affiliation undecided for the time being, but subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF05FF605441FB225255C9B4" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[381,575,1159,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Carmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF605441FB225255C9B4" box="[381,575,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Mycale (Carmia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would seem to fit best, both morphologically and molecularly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF05FF6055ABFB5751E9C819" blockId="192.[151,387,1266,1292]" box="[151,387,1266,1292]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF05FF6055ABFB5751E9C819" bold="true" box="[151,387,1266,1292]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">General discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |