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<document id="C619169BC737B7350497F866E0BF3721" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih &amp; De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FF4CFF2C55ABFF32535CCC9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De 2021, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B3DFFE40F8709C14FB8BD85E42DA3E04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CBEAEA0262C79DC802B01CD182E6849A">
<mods:title id="CA38A24989343099262FAA80BDBC2639">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="04C801BD1BA313A6185F26BD465C2564" type="personal">
<mods:role id="018080664600C26D702E450F1314AE84">
<mods:roleTerm id="53ECADD404225B3CA0399FF51C2FCFE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B55DDB14592A1E34F7CB67AD9A633182">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="513FCB79C23CC89D3A27EC25E0753BD1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EEA3616B9DA0F8A6BBC5C978C0D24873">
<mods:roleTerm id="F74BE2D188B075EA8072488E0D10EC7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5BC89ECEE81DB335887957D2C29C27DD">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FB6874D1E77E1E7B56405A16E5024A02" type="personal">
<mods:role id="860BFB423E27DBF7B8FFEC02DB95A7AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="C51BCA48F0B759D11488AAC36562D2AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D846BD6A17EDC1DDB134F8C1DBBEDFEE">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39A6D50F6EA0AF431A7BB79A88D26D23" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7985-5604</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C81BF2209F3B62135BFF0AB4CEE82DF" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D0D0F45428263B79865D6FDEAA9824D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7DDAD0E70ADE0A71BD846B51645D927">
<mods:title id="D719AF080F4867C4640A28A9CC75A8E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="87C1A79B802D3A879CBA383310F0A900">
<mods:date id="4920E39881EF4DE75A61D7BA15BB10A0">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="137C837550A2CF1F192F62C3E90822F7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4E7EC03745A8E3B207ECBB0CD8C69F50">2021-01-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="93B85217FDD83548FC6F15FED9B583C4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="60E3E6938DB861FE33A9D24D194CF23A">4912</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="148AC9FDE48229F7DAD877DBCED18BA7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5F3AA6BD002ABB3DE268665EB57A61CB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="161DF245624455CCCC7C99FC6F27065F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F3ADCBB1337580622F5553324D13CCA9">212</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="170489F394D83B8AD95ABB4AEE1FC293">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AA52ECA6AC361CED9366A4CF11364E8D" type="CLB-Dataset">8641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F324572D7D6597AF0630574C2883BC10" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D35E43348DE7F8E85014C7B4BBDE4F8" type="GBIF-Dataset">8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F0521FEB9099BE75C6B5038DE37EBE7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E397F20CD3B79DF1CB0463D499BDFE19" type="Zenodo-Dep">4450930</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83C914BA364B25B6DD3877B31469AF66" type="ZooBank">9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="361087A7FF4CFF2C55ABFF32535CCC9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4464406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4464406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF4CFF2C55ABFF32535CCC9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FF4CFF2C55ABFF32535CCC9D" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4CFF2955ABFF325211CDA4" box="[151,635,151,178]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4CFF2955ABFF325211CDA4" blockId="137.[151,635,151,213]" box="[151,635,151,178]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="E54E81DDFF4CFF2955ABFF325211CDA4" bold="true" box="[151,635,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" reason="4">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF2955ABFF325211CDA4" bold="true" box="[151,635,151,178]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4CFF2955ABFF325252CDA7" ID-CoL="86X5B" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,568,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sundaminorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF2955ABFF325252CDA7" bold="true" box="[151,568,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4CFF29577CFF325211CDA4" box="[576,635,151,177]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4CFF2955ABFF1E51D2CDC0" box="[151,440,187,213]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4CFF2955ABFF1E51D2CDC0" blockId="137.[151,635,151,213]" box="[151,440,187,213]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4CFF2955ABFF1E5080CDC0" box="[151,234,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,730,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-190@137.[151,1435,730,1713]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 89. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus of holotype (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, tangential ectosomal skeleton, d, pseudorosettes of anisochelae I attached to peripheral skeletal tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451147/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Figs 89</figureCitation>
a–d, 90a–h, 91a–b
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4CFF2955ABFEA55323CC23" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4CFF2955ABFEA55330CC0D" blockId="137.[151,858,255,310]" box="[151,858,255,280]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF4CFF2955ABFEA55330CC0D" box="[151,858,255,280]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4CFF2955ABFEA55150CC02" ID-CoL="44RVW" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,314,256,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF2955ABFEA55150CC02" box="[151,314,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Mycale murrayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF4CFF29547BFEA55190CC0D" author="Burton, M." box="[327,506,255,280]" page="228" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4CFF29547BFEA55190CC0D" author="Burton, M." box="[327,506,255,280]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton 1959: 228</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(not:
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF4CFF29570AFEA55324CC0D" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[566,846,255,280]" page="338" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4CFF29570AFEA55324CC0D" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[566,846,255,280]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref135210" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy 1886: 338</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4CFF2955ABFEBB5323CC23" blockId="137.[151,858,255,310]" box="[151,841,286,310]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFF4CFF2955ABFEBB5323CC23" box="[151,841,286,310]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4CFF2955ABFEBB51DECC23" ID-CoL="44RY6" authorityName="sensu Burton" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,436,286,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="massa" variety="oceanica">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF2955ABFEBB51DECC23" box="[151,436,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Mycale massa var. oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FF4CFF2954FEFEBA521FCC23" author="Burton, M." box="[450,629,286,310]" page="229" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4CFF2954FEFEBA521FCC23" author="Burton, M." box="[450,629,286,310]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton 1959: 229</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(not:
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4CFF29578DFEBA5354CC23" author="Topsent, E." box="[689,830,286,310]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="77 - 118" refId="ref136835" refString="Topsent, E. (1924) Revision des Mycales de l'Europe occidentale. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 1 (3), 77 - 118." type="journal article" year="1924">Topsent 1924</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4CFF2955ABFEC15416CF43" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4CFF2955ABFEC15556CCB6" blockId="137.[151,1436,356,707]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF2955ABFEC15115CC6B" bold="true" box="[151,383,356,382]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF4CFF2954AFFEC15556CCB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466511" collectingDate="1900-02-12" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" elevation="73" latitude="-8.5" location="Sumbawa" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="119.125" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4CFF2954AFFEC15191CC6B" box="[403,507,356,382]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF4CFF295734FEC0522FCC6A" box="[520,581,357,383]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 01603,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF4CFF2957D9FEC1533FCC6B" box="[741,853,356,382]" name="Indonesia" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF4CFF295659FEC0547CCC6A" box="[869,1046,357,383]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
, off E coast of
<location id="BB66606AFF4CFF2951E0FEC15527CC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF4CFF2C55ABFF32535CCC9D:BB66606AFF4CFF2951E0FEC15527CC6B" box="[1244,1357,356,382]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.5" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="119.125" name="Sumbawa" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Sumbawa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF4CFF295062FEC155F6CC6A" box="[1374,1436,356,383]" degrees="8.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" precision="5555" value="-8.5">8.5°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF4CFF2955ABFE2D517ACCB6" box="[151,272,392,419]" degrees="119.125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="119.125">119.125°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF4CFF29545DFE2C51F6CCB6" box="[353,412,393,419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="73.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF4CFF29545DFE2C51F6CCB6" box="[353,412,393,419]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, dredge, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF4CFF295706FE2D5363CCB7" box="[570,777,392,418]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
stat. 310, field nr. SECXIII–II,
<date id="CA071071FF4CFF295151FE2C555DCCB6" box="[1133,1335,392,419]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="1900-02-12">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF4CFF295151FE2C555DCCB6" box="[1133,1335,392,419]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="1900-02-12">12 February 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4CFF2955FBFE095416CF43" blockId="137.[151,1436,356,707]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
Examined for comparison:
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF4CFF29573CFE08535DCCFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466420" collectionCode="BMNH" elevation="1046" latitude="21.8333" location="South Arabian" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="59.8667" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="BMNH 1936.3" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF4CFF29573CFE0852C7CCD2" box="[512,685,428,455]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">BMNH 1936.3</specimenCode>
.4.541,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4CFF29563CFE095547CCD2" authority="sensu Burton, 1959" authorityName="sensu Burton" authorityYear="1959" box="[768,1325,428,455]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="massa" variety="oceanica">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF29563CFE0953C8CCD3" box="[768,930,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Mycale massa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF2956E2FE0854E0CCD3" box="[990,1162,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">oceanica sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4CFF2951A8FE085547CCD2" author="Burton, M." box="[1172,1325,428,455]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the
<location id="BB66606AFF4CFF2955ABFE755150CCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF4CFF2C55ABFF32535CCC9D:BB66606AFF4CFF2955ABFE755150CCFF" box="[151,314,464,490]" latitude="21.8333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="59.8667" name="South Arabian" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">South Arabian</location>
coast,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF4CFF2954B0FE74526DCCFE" box="[396,519,465,491]" degrees="21.8333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" precision="5" value="21.8333">21.8333°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF4CFF295733FE7552E0CCFE" box="[527,650,464,491]" degrees="59.8667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" precision="5" value="59.8667">59.8667°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF4CFF2957E1FE75535DCCFE" box="[733,823,464,491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0459999999999998" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1046.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF4CFF2957E1FE75535DCCFE" box="[733,823,464,491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0459999999999998" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1046.0">1046 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF4CFF295678FE74521CCF1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466327" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Port Jackson" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="BMNH 1887.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF4CFF295678FE74539BCCFE" box="[836,1009,464,491]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">BMNH 1887.5</specimenCode>
.2.155,
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4CFF295178FE7554CCCCFF" box="[1092,1190,464,490]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4CFF2951F3FE7551F0CF1B" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF2951F3FE7555F6CCFF" box="[1231,1436,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Esperella murrayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4CFF2955ABFE5151F0CF1B" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[151,410,500,527]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref135210" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<location id="BB66606AFF4CFF2954DFFE50521CCF1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF4CFF2C55ABFF32535CCC9D:BB66606AFF4CFF2954DFFE50521CCF1B" box="[483,630,500,527]" name="Port Jackson" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Port Jackson</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF4CFF2957BEFE50532ACF26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466370" collectionCode="BMNH" elevation="1046" latitude="21.8333" location="South Arabian" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="59.8667" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="BMNH 1936.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF4CFF2957BEFE505347CF1A" box="[642,813,500,527]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">BMNH 1936.3</specimenCode>
.4.542,
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4CFF295643FE51538BCF1B" box="[895,993,500,526]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4CFF295134FE515530CF1A" authority="Burton, 1959" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1959" box="[1032,1370,500,527]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF295134FE5154D1CF1B" box="[1032,1211,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Mycale topsenti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4CFF2951FFFE505530CF1A" author="Burton, M." box="[1219,1370,500,527]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<location id="BB66606AFF4CFF2955ABFDBD5151CF27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF4CFF2C55ABFF32535CCC9D:BB66606AFF4CFF2955ABFDBD5151CF27" box="[151,315,536,562]" latitude="21.8333" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="59.8667" name="South Arabian" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">South Arabian</location>
coast,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF4CFF2954ACFDBC5261CF26" box="[400,523,537,563]" degrees="21.8333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" precision="5" value="21.8333">21.8333°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF4CFF295728FDBD52E5CF26" box="[532,655,536,563]" degrees="59.8667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" precision="5" value="59.8667">59.8667°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF4CFF2957D9FDBD532ACF26" box="[741,832,536,563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0459999999999998" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1046.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF4CFF2957D9FDBD532ACF26" box="[741,832,536,563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0459999999999998" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1046.0">1046 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF4CFF295673FDBC5412CF43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466822" collectionCode="BMNH" country="New Zealand" location="Three Kings Island" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="BMNH 1923.10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF4CFF295673FDBC5467CF26" box="[847,1037,537,563]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">BMNH 1923.10</specimenCode>
.1.102, spicule slide of
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4CFF295025FDBD5511CF27" box="[1305,1403,536,562]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4CFF2955ABFD9952D8CF42" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,690,572,599]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF2955ABFD995273CF43" box="[151,537,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Mycale (Mycale) novaezealandiae</emphasis>
Dendy, 1924
</taxonomicName>
, from
<location id="BB66606AFF4CFF2957C6FD9953B9CF43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF4CFF2C55ABFF32535CCC9D:BB66606AFF4CFF2957C6FD9953B9CF43" box="[762,979,572,598]" country="New Zealand" name="Three Kings Island" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Three Kings Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF4CFF2956E2FD985412CF43" box="[990,1144,572,599]" name="New Zealand" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4CFF2B55FBFDC5520ACCC4" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4CFF2955FBFDC5519ACFD7" blockId="137.[151,1436,356,707]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF2955FBFDC5513BCF6F" bold="true" box="[199,337,608,634]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4CFF29545CFDC551AACF6E" box="[352,448,608,635]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,730,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-190@137.[151,1435,730,1713]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 89. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus of holotype (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, tangential ectosomal skeleton, d, pseudorosettes of anisochelae I attached to peripheral skeletal tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451147/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 89a</figureCitation>
). Globular sponge of
<quantity id="79419B54FF4CFF29578CFDC4528CCF6E" box="[688,742,609,635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diameter, with a disk-like area of attachment. Color in alcohol dirty white, tending to light beige. Surface optically smooth but microscopically uneven, rough. No visible oscules or openings. Consistency firm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAC66639FF4CFF2955ABF96C54DDCA3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451147/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" startId="137.[151,250,1737,1761]" targetBox="[151,1435,730,1713]" targetPageId="137">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4CFF2955ABF96C54DDCA3C" blockId="137.[151,1437,1737,1833]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF2955ABF96C5171CBF4" bold="true" box="[151,283,1737,1761]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 89</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4CFF295416F96C52E6CBF4" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,652,1737,1761]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sundaminorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF295416F96C52E6CBF4" box="[298,652,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF2957A8F96C52B5CBF4" bold="true" box="[660,735,1737,1761]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4CFF2957A8F96C52B5CBF4" box="[660,735,1737,1761]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus of holotype (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, tangential ectosomal skeleton, d, pseudorosettes of anisochelae I attached to peripheral skeletal tracts.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4CFF2A55FBF8F251DDCC54" blockId="137.[151,1437,1879,2014]" lastBlockId="138.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4CFF2955FBF8F25144CA64" bold="true" box="[199,302,1879,1905]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Skeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4CFF295403F8F251FCCA67" box="[319,406,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,730,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-190@137.[151,1435,730,1713]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 89. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus of holotype (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, tangential ectosomal skeleton, d, pseudorosettes of anisochelae I attached to peripheral skeletal tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451147/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Figs 89</figureCitation>
b–d). Plumose thick spicule tracts of
<quantity id="79419B54FF4CFF295678F8F253BFCA67" box="[836,981,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 µm</quantity>
diameter (approximately 15 spicules in cross section) traverse the choanosome and fanning out at the surface carry the ectosomal skeleton (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4CFF2951D2F8DE553BCA83" box="[1262,1361,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,730,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-190@137.[151,1435,730,1713]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 89. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus of holotype (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, tangential ectosomal skeleton, d, pseudorosettes of anisochelae I attached to peripheral skeletal tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451147/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 89b</figureCitation>
). They are spaced parallelly at distances of
<quantity id="79419B54FF4CFF29570FF83A52A9CAAF" box="[563,707,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">200–500 µm</quantity>
and have only few interconnecting tracts. The inner parts of the choanosome contain also a mass of megascleres strewn without direction. The region between this unorganized interior skeleton and the surface is occupied by large lacunae crossed over only by skeletal tracts, sparingly ‘echinated’ by groups of anisochelae. Ectosomal region (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4FFF2A57B6FF1E528CCDC0" box="[650,742,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,730,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-190@137.[151,1435,730,1713]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 89. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus of holotype (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, tangential ectosomal skeleton, d, pseudorosettes of anisochelae I attached to peripheral skeletal tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451147/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 89c</figureCitation>
) a dense mass of tangentially arranged megascleres pierced by brushed endings of the choanosomal spicule tracts. These brushes are responsible for the rough surface. Anisochelae do not form clear rosettes, but form small groups (pseudorosettes, cf.
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4FFF2A568DFEA6547BCC0B" box="[945,1041,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,730,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-190@137.[151,1435,730,1713]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 89. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a, preserved habitus of holotype (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, light microscopic images of skeleton, b, cross section of peripheral skeleton, c, tangential ectosomal skeleton, d, pseudorosettes of anisochelae I attached to peripheral skeletal tracts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451147/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 89d</figureCitation>
) of 4–5 spicules attached here and there to the spicule tracts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4FFF2A55FBFEEF5272CC9C" blockId="138.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4FFF2A55FBFEEF5143CC71" bold="true" box="[199,297,330,356]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4FFF2A540BFEEE51E7CC73" box="[311,397,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,741,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-246@138.[151,1435,741,1877]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 90. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a–h, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle I, a1, details of mycalostyle I, b, mycalostyle II, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II, e, anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), f, sigma I, g, sigma II, h, smaller and larger trichodragmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451151/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Figs 90</figureCitation>
a–h). Mycalostyles in two distinct size categories, three categories of anisochelae, two categories of sigmas, and trichodragmas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4FFF2A55FBFE36510FCF0C" blockId="138.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
Mycalostyles I (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4FFF2A54BDFE365195CCB8" box="[385,511,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,741,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-246@138.[151,1435,741,1877]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 90. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a–h, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle I, a1, details of mycalostyle I, b, mycalostyle II, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II, e, anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), f, sigma I, g, sigma II, h, smaller and larger trichodragmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451151/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Figs 90a,a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4FFF2A54C3FE365263CCB8" box="[511,521,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">1</figureCitation>
), found especially frequent in the choanosomal tracts and the surfaces brushes, long and thin, thickest about halfway the length of the spicule, slightly curved, occasionally slightly sinuous, heads elongate, with barely any constriction subterminally (at low magnification appearing oxea-like), 901–998.3–
<date id="CA071071FF4FFF2A5059FE7E50ADCF0C" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1092-10-12">1092 x 12</date>
–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4FFF2A55EAFE5A516DCF0C" box="[214,263,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">15.4</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF4FFF2A542BFE5A510BCF0C" box="[279,353,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4FFF2A55FBFD86531ACF90" blockId="138.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
Mycalostyles II (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4FFF2A54B9FD86518DCF2B" box="[389,487,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,741,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-246@138.[151,1435,741,1877]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 90. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a–h, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle I, a1, details of mycalostyle I, b, mycalostyle II, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II, e, anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), f, sigma I, g, sigma II, h, smaller and larger trichodragmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451151/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 90b</figureCitation>
), found especially in the ectosomal crust but occurring also in the choanosomal spicule mass, generally similar to mycalostyles I, but more curved and looking more robust because of having the same thickness while being shorter, 591–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4FFF2A571FFDCF5208CF91" box="[547,610,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">621.6</emphasis>
–678 x 12–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4FFF2A57DCFDCE537BCF90" box="[736,785,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">13.3</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF4FFF2A561DFDCE5301CF90" box="[801,875,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4FFF2A55FBFD2A5273CFD8" blockId="138.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
Anisochelae I (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4FFF2A5453FD2A51A4CFBC" box="[367,462,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,741,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-246@138.[151,1435,741,1877]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 90. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a–h, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle I, a1, details of mycalostyle I, b, mycalostyle II, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II, e, anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), f, sigma I, g, sigma II, h, smaller and larger trichodragmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451151/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 90c</figureCitation>
), with upper and lower alae broadly developed, with free part of the shaft about 40–45% of spicule length, 71–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4FFF2A54B6FD1651D1CFD8" box="[394,443,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">87.5</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF4FFF2A54F6FD16527FCFD8" box="[458,533,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="98.0">98 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAC66639FF4FFF2A55ABF8C854A0CAD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451151/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" startId="138.[151,250,1901,1925]" targetBox="[151,1434,741,1877]" targetPageId="138">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4FFF2A55ABF8C854A0CAD8" blockId="138.[151,1436,1901,1997]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4FFF2A55ABF8C85173CA90" bold="true" box="[151,281,1901,1925]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 90</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4FFF2A541AF8C852E9CA90" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,643,1901,1925]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sundaminorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4FFF2A541AF8C852E9CA90" box="[294,643,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4FFF2A57B5F8C852BECA90" bold="true" box="[649,724,1901,1925]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4FFF2A57B5F8C852BECA90" box="[649,724,1901,1925]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a–h, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle I, a1, details of mycalostyle I, b, mycalostyle II, c, anisochela I, d,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4FFF2A51B1F834557ACABD" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[1165,1296,1937,1961]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
, e,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4FFF2A500DF83450DACAD9" authority="III" authorityName="III" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela III</taxonomicName>
(please note anisochelae not at same scale), f, sigma I, g, sigma II, h, smaller and larger trichodragmas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4EFF2B55FBFF325336CDC0" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Anisochelae II (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4EFF2B5440FF3251B5CDA7" box="[380,479,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,741,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-246@138.[151,1435,741,1877]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 90. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a–h, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle I, a1, details of mycalostyle I, b, mycalostyle II, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II, e, anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), f, sigma I, g, sigma II, h, smaller and larger trichodragmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451151/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 90d</figureCitation>
), elongated oval in shape, with both upper and lower alae well-developed, compared to anisochelae I they are more narrow-shaped, 28–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B57F1FF1F5294CDC1" box="[717,766,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">36.1</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B5631FF1E5332CDC0" box="[781,856,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4EFF2B55FBFF7A518FCC08" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Anisochelae III (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4EFF2B54BFFF7A5188CDEC" box="[387,482,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,741,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-246@138.[151,1435,741,1877]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 90. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a–h, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle I, a1, details of mycalostyle I, b, mycalostyle II, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II, e, anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), f, sigma I, g, sigma II, h, smaller and larger trichodragmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451151/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 90e</figureCitation>
), similar in shape to anisochelae II, but only almost half the length, and provided with a small spur, 19–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5469FEA651ECCC08" box="[341,390,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">22.2</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B54A9FEA6518ACC08" box="[405,480,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4EFF2B55FBFE825567CC54" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[199,1293,294,322]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Sigmas I (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4EFF2B5405FE8251FCCC57" box="[313,406,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,741,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-246@138.[151,1435,741,1877]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 90. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a–h, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle I, a1, details of mycalostyle I, b, mycalostyle II, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II, e, anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), f, sigma I, g, sigma II, h, smaller and larger trichodragmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451151/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 90f</figureCitation>
), thin (about
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B5717FE82520CCC54" box="[555,614,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
in thickness), normal shaped, symmetrical, 42–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5142FE8254C5CC54" box="[1150,1199,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">45.9</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B5182FE835563CC54" box="[1214,1289,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4EFF2B55FBFEEE5294CC9C" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Sigmas II (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4EFF2B547EFEEE51CECC70" box="[322,420,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,741,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-246@138.[151,1435,741,1877]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 90. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a–h, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle I, a1, details of mycalostyle I, b, mycalostyle II, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II, e, anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), f, sigma I, g, sigma II, h, smaller and larger trichodragmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451151/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
), comparatively thick (
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B579AFEEF5379CC70" box="[678,787,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 µm</quantity>
in thickness), symmetrical, with ends incurved and bluntending, occasionally slightly swollen, 19–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5752FECB52F5CC9D" box="[622,671,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">25.6</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B5792FECA5293CC9C" box="[686,761,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4EFF2B55FBFE36520ACCC4" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Trichodragmas (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4EFF2B5443FE36518FCCBB" box="[383,485,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,741,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-246@138.[151,1435,741,1877]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 90. Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 01603 from E of Sumbawa, Indonesia, a–h, SEM images of spicules, a, mycalostyle I, a1, details of mycalostyle I, b, mycalostyle II, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II, e, anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), f, sigma I, g, sigma II, h, smaller and larger trichodragmas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451151/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figs 90h</figureCitation>
), variable in length, but no distinct categories, comparatively thick and tending to be fusiform, 35–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B540CFE12510BCCC4" box="[304,353,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">78.0</emphasis>
–91 x 10–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B54EDFE125268CCC4" box="[465,514,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">13.2</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B572DFE125236CCC4" box="[529,604,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4EFF2B55FBFE7E51E6CF0C" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4EFF2B55FBFE7E51E6CF0C" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B55FBFE7E5122CCE0" bold="true" box="[199,328,475,501]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is a composite word meaning ‘from Lesser Sunda’ referring to the province in which the
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4EFF2B55ABFE5A50ADCF0C" box="[151,199,511,537]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
locality is found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4EFF2B55FBFD8754F6CF28" box="[199,1180,546,573]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4EFF2B55FBFD8754F6CF28" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[199,1180,546,573]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B55FBFD875184CF28" bold="true" box="[199,494,546,573]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. Dredged between Sumbawa and Pulau Banta at
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B512AFD865425CF28" box="[1046,1103,547,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4EFF2C55FBFDE2535CCC9D" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4EFF2B55FBFDE2557BC907" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B55FBFDE2515ECF74" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,609]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species is characterized by the two distinct size classes of mycalostyles and the peculiarly shaped sigma II.
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4EFF2B5460FDCE5197CF90" author="Burton, M." box="[348,509,618,645]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton (1959)</bibRefCitation>
reported a specimen named
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B5674FDCE5558CF90" authority="Topsent, 1924" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1924" box="[840,1330,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="massa" variety="oceanica">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5674FDCE5383CF91" box="[840,1001,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mycale massa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5118FDCE54E3CF91" box="[1060,1161,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">oceanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4EFF2B51AEFDCE5558CF90" author="Topsent, E." box="[1170,1330,619,645]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="77 - 118" refId="ref136835" refString="Topsent, E. (1924) Revision des Mycales de l'Europe occidentale. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 1 (3), 77 - 118." type="journal article" year="1924">Topsent, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the South Arabian coast (
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF4EFF2B54BBFD2A5269CFBC" box="[391,515,655,681]" degrees="21.8333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="5" value="21.8333">21.8333°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF4EFF2B5735FD2B52E9CFBC" box="[521,643,654,681]" degrees="59.8667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="5" value="59.8667">59.8667°E</geoCoordinate>
) at considerable depth (
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). The specimen (BMNH 1936.3.4.541) was re-examined (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4EFF2B545AFD1651AFCFD8" box="[358,453,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-26@144.[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 91. Habitus fotos of Mycale specimens collected by the Murray Expedition from the Western Indian Ocean, a, Mycale massa var. oceanica sensu Burton, 1959 (not: Topsent), reassigned to Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., b, Mycale murrayi sensu Burton, 1959 (not: Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886), reassigned to Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., c, holotype of Mycale topsenti Burton, 1959." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451153/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 91a</figureCitation>
) and it likely belongs to the present new species (Burton also labeled the present ZMA
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4EFF2B55ABFD725093CFE4" box="[151,249,727,753]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with the same name in his unpublished manuscript on the Siboga sponges). The South Arabian specimen has mycalostyles of
<date id="CA071071FF4EFF2B5440FD5E5186CE00" box="[380,492,763,789]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1000-10-20">
1000 x
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B54ECFD5E5186CE00" box="[464,492,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="20.0">20</quantity>
</date>
µm, three sizes of anisochelae,
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,
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B56DFFD5E543DCE00" box="[995,1111,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="40.0">40–44 µm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B51B1FD5E54B3CE00" box="[1165,1241,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
, two sizes of sigmas
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B55F0FCBB512ACE2C" box="[204,320,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="62.0" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="52.0">52–72 µm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B5444FCBA5184CE2C" box="[376,494,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 µm</quantity>
, and trichodragmas of
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B57CEFCBA5319CE2C" box="[754,883,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="30.0">30–100 µm</quantity>
(measurements taken from Burton’s paper), thus almost identical to the present
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4EFF2B54D3FCE6523FCE48" box="[495,597,835,861]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4EFF2B5763FCE65371CE48" author="Topsent, E." box="[607,795,835,861]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="77 - 118" refId="ref136835" refString="Topsent, E. (1924) Revision des Mycales de l'Europe occidentale. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 1 (3), 77 - 118." type="journal article" year="1924">Topsent’s (1924)</bibRefCitation>
original description of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B511FFCE65509CE49" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1924" box="[1059,1379,835,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="massa" subGenus="Mycale" variety="oceanica">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B511FFCE654ADCE49" box="[1059,1223,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">M. (M.) massa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B51C2FCE65509CE49" box="[1278,1379,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
concerns deep water material from the Azores and
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF4EFF2B5797FCC25347CE94" box="[683,813,871,897]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands. In a previous paper (
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4EFF2B5146FCC25504CE94" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Beglinger, E. J. &amp; De Voogd, N. J." box="[1146,1390,871,897]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="59 - 109" refId="ref137619" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Beglinger, E. J. &amp; De Voogd, N. J. (2014) Mycale species (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) of Northwest Africa and the Macaronesian Islands. Zo ˆ logische Mededelingen Leiden, 88 (4), 59 - 109." type="journal article" year="2014">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B51CFFCC25546CE94" box="[1267,1324,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 62–65) we described similar specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF4EFF2B57FAFC2E5322CEB0" box="[710,840,907,933]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF4EFF2B5692FC2E5443CEB0" box="[942,1065,907,933]" name="Mauritania" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF4EFF2B515DFC2E54ACCEB0" box="[1121,1222,907,933]" name="Morocco" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Morocco</collectingCountry>
and concluded the
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B55ABFC0A5141CEDD" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,299,943,969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="massa" variety="oceanica">
var.
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B55FAFC0A5141CEDD" box="[198,299,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fell within the variation of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B5766FC0A5474CEDF" authority="(Schmidt, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[602,1054,943,970]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="massa" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5766FC0A5309CEDD" box="[602,867,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mycale (Mycale) massa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4EFF2B564DFC0A547CCEDF" author="Schmidt, O." box="[881,1046,943,970]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref135762" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, viii + 88 pp., 7 pls." type="book" year="1862">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5118FC0A542ECEDC" box="[1060,1092,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4EFF2B5118FC0A542ECEDC" box="[1060,1092,943,969]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
There is a general similarity in spiculation with our new species, but the division in two discrete size categories of mycalostyles is not found in the Mediterranean-Atlantic specimens, and the shape of the sigma II is also different (asymmetrical, thin).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4EFF2B55FBFBBE55F8C8D4" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4EFF2B55FBFBBE5102C920" author="Burton, M." box="[199,360,1050,1077]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton (1959)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B54EAFBBE547CC923" authority="(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[470,1046,1051,1078]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B54EAFBBE5293C921" box="[470,761,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mycale (Mycale) murrayi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4EFF2B5635FBBE5464C923" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[777,1038,1051,1078]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref135210" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF4EFF2B51B4FBBE54D1C920" box="[1160,1211,1051,1077]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Aden (
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF4EFF2B55ABFB9B509EC94C" box="[151,244,1086,1113]" degrees="51.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="555" value="51.22">51.22°E</geoCoordinate>
) at
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depth. We re-examined the specimen (BMNH 1936.3.4.589) (cf.
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4EFF2B5157FB9A54A3C94F" box="[1131,1225,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-26@144.[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 91. Habitus fotos of Mycale specimens collected by the Murray Expedition from the Western Indian Ocean, a, Mycale massa var. oceanica sensu Burton, 1959 (not: Topsent), reassigned to Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., b, Mycale murrayi sensu Burton, 1959 (not: Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886), reassigned to Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., c, holotype of Mycale topsenti Burton, 1959." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451153/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 91b</figureCitation>
) and found it to be similar to our new species in most aspects, except the slightly larger size of sigma II). Provisionally, we reassign this record to our new species. Southeast Australian
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B57DBFB22557AC9B4" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[743,1296,1159,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B57DBFB225462C9B5" box="[743,1032,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mycale (Mycale) murrayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4EFF2B512CFB22557AC9B4" author="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A." box="[1040,1296,1159,1185]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref135210" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4EFF2B501CFB225538C9B4" box="[1312,1362,1159,1185]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
specimen BMNH 1887.5.2.155 from Port Jackson re-examined) appears indeed close to our new species in spiculation, although styles are smaller (528–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5732FB6B5227C9FD" box="[526,589,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">621.6</emphasis>
–714 x 13–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B57F1FB6B5294C9FD" box="[717,766,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">16.9</emphasis>
–
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), occur in a single size category, and have a proper mycalostyle form with clearly developed head, but there are only few subtle differences in the remaining spicules: slimly built anisochelae I (76–83.3–
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B5713FAB25212C824" box="[559,632,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="91.0">91 µm</quantity>
) occurring in rosettes, anisochelae II (30–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5169FAB254ECC824" box="[1109,1158,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">43.7</emphasis>
–
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), spurless anisochelae III (18–22.2–
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), sigmas I (37–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5756FA9E52F1C840" box="[618,667,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">44.5</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B5797FA9F529EC840" box="[683,756,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 µm</quantity>
), sigmas II (22–
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5699FA9F53BCC841" box="[933,982,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">26.4</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B56DAFA9E5447C840" box="[998,1069,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 µm</quantity>
) and trichodragmas (63–75.6–93 x 4–11.2–
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B5434FAFB513BC86C" box="[264,337,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
). A strong further difference with our (and also Burton’s specimen named
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B51BBFAFA55E6C86D" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1924" box="[1159,1420,1375,1401]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="massa" variety="oceanica">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B51BBFAFA549BC86D" box="[1159,1265,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">M. massa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B501BFAFA55E6C86D" box="[1319,1420,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), however, is the elaborate upright habitus of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B57B3FA265320C889" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[655,842,1411,1437]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="murrayi" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B57B3FA265320C889" box="[655,842,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">M. (M.) murrayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with characteristic groove pattern, reminding rather strongly of North Atlantic
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B54FCFA0253DAC8D7" authority="(Bowerbank, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[448,944,1447,1474]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lingua" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B54FCFA0252A4C8D4" box="[448,718,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mycale (Mycale) lingua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4EFF2B57E0FA0253C3C8D7" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[732,937,1447,1474]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref128310" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1866) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. Ray Society, London, xx + 388 pp." type="book" year="1866">Bowerbank, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, unlike the present and Burton’s specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4EFF2B55FBFA6E5519CB63" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
On paper the new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B5780FA6E5416C8F0" authority="Burton, 1959" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1959" box="[700,1148,1482,1509]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5780FA6E53B4C8F1" box="[700,990,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mycale (Mycale) topsenti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF4EFF2B56DAFA6E5416C8F0" author="Burton, M." box="[998,1148,1482,1509]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref128701" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, British Museum (Natural History), London, 10 (5), 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from the same locality as the above mentioned South Arabian
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B5788FA4A5393CB1D" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1924" box="[692,1017,1519,1545]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="massa" subGenus="Mycale" variety="oceanica">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5788FA4A5330CB1D" box="[692,858,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">M. (M.) massa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B56A8FA4A5393CB1D" box="[916,1017,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We re-examined Burton’s
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4EFF2B500FFA4A55F2CB1C" box="[1331,1432,1519,1545]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, BMNH 1936.3.4.542) and found his description accurate. The shape of the specimen (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF4EFF2B516EF9B654C5CB38" box="[1106,1199,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-26@144.[152,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 91. Habitus fotos of Mycale specimens collected by the Murray Expedition from the Western Indian Ocean, a, Mycale massa var. oceanica sensu Burton, 1959 (not: Topsent), reassigned to Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., b, Mycale murrayi sensu Burton, 1959 (not: Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886), reassigned to Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis sp.nov., c, holotype of Mycale topsenti Burton, 1959." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451153/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 91c</figureCitation>
) is more widespread, less compact, the mycalostyles (900 x
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) with more distinct heads (not oxea-like at low magnification), and there is only a single category of sigmas, clearly larger (
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) than those of our material (see also below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4EFF2B55FBF9DA5519CA80" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
With
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF4EFF2B543BF9DA51F4CB8C" box="[263,414,1663,1689]" name="New Zealand" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B549BF9DA53AECB8C" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[423,964,1663,1689]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B549BF9DA5341CB8C" box="[423,811,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mycale (Mycale) novaezealandiae</emphasis>
Dendy, 1924
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4EFF2B56E8F9DA546CCB8C" box="[980,1030,1663,1689]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
slide BMNH 1923.10.1.102, re-examined by us) the new species shares the presence of two sizes of mycalostyles (I 972–
<date id="CA071071FF4EFF2B51BCF9065571CBA8" box="[1152,1307,1699,1725]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1116-10-23" valueMax="1116-10-30" valueMin="1116-10-23">
1116 x
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</date>
µm, and II 498–678 x
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B542BF96251E7CBF4" box="[279,397,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="10.0">10–23 µm</quantity>
, and overall spicule complement: anisochelae I
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B5691F9625449CBF4" box="[941,1059,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="86.5" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="81.0">81–92 µm</quantity>
, anisochelae II
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B51E9F9625521CBF4" box="[1237,1355,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="36.0">36–43 µm</quantity>
, anisochelae III
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B5430F94E51E8CA10" box="[268,386,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24–30 µm</quantity>
, sigmas I
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B54C4F94E5204CA10" box="[504,622,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="33.0">33–72 µm</quantity>
, sigmas II
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B57D1F94E530ECA10" box="[749,868,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">14–19 µm</quantity>
, and trichodragmas 51–96 x
<quantity id="79419B54FF4EFF2B518CF94E5561CA10" box="[1200,1291,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 µm</quantity>
. The habitus of the
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4EFF2B55DDF8AA517BCA3C" box="[225,273,1807,1833]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B5404F8AA523ECA3C" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[312,596,1807,1833]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5404F8AA523ECA3C" box="[312,596,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">M. (M.) novaezealandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is club-shaped, so not unlike our present species, but the surface is corrugated-grooved, clearly different from
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B5700F896533FCA58" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[572,853,1843,1869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sundaminorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5700F896533FCA58" box="[572,853,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">M. (M.) sundaminorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5667F89653C4CA58" bold="true" box="[859,942,1843,1869]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4EFF2B5667F89653C4CA58" box="[859,942,1843,1869]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
There are also compelling differences in the smaller mycalostyles, which are oxeote in
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B574EF8F253E1CA64" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[626,907,1879,1905]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B574EF8F253E1CA64" box="[626,907,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">M. (M.) novaezealandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the shape of the anisochelae I (curved in
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B5042F8F251E1CA80" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novaezealandiae" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B5042F8F251E1CA80" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">M. (M.) novaezealandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in the presence of peculiarly swollen sigmas II in
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B513CF8DE5570CA80" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[1024,1306,1915,1941]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sundaminorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B513CF8DE5570CA80" box="[1024,1306,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">M. (M.) sundaminorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B501DF8DE5519CA80" bold="true" box="[1313,1395,1915,1941]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4EFF2B501DF8DE5519CA80" box="[1313,1395,1915,1941]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4EFF2C55FBF83A53D1CC08" blockId="139.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastBlockId="140.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
The present new species shows considerable similarity to the above described
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4EFF2B516FF83A55F6CAAC" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[1107,1436,1951,1977]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandoides" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B516FF83A55F6CAAC" box="[1107,1436,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mycale (Mycale) grandoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4EFF2B55ABF8665080CAC8" box="[151,234,1987,2013]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4EFF2B55ABF866508ECAC8" bold="true" box="[151,228,1987,2013]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, as the locality (
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF4EFF2B5497F866523DCAC8" box="[427,599,1987,2013]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
at greater depth), the shape (compact cylindrical) and the overall spicule complement are virtually the same. There are two distinct differences:
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C5695FF3254E9CDA4" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[937,1155,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandoides" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C5695FF3254E9CDA4" box="[937,1155,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">M. (M.) grandoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C51B6FF3254B6CDA4" bold="true" box="[1162,1244,151,177]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF49FF2C51B6FF3254B6CDA4" box="[1162,1244,151,177]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has only a single category of mycalostyles with length only about half of the longer category of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C56CBFF1E5565CDC0" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[1015,1295,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sundaminorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C56CBFF1E5565CDC0" box="[1015,1295,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">M. (M.) sundaminorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C5029FF1E5504CDC0" bold="true" box="[1301,1390,187,213]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF49FF2C5029FF1E5502CDC0" box="[1301,1384,187,213]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C55ABFF7A511FCDEC" authority="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De, 2021" authorityName="Van &amp; Aryasari &amp; De" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,373,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandoides" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C55ABFF7A511FCDEC" box="[151,373,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">M. (M.) grandoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C5441FF7A51A5CDEC" bold="true" box="[381,463,223,249]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF49FF2C5441FF7A51A5CDEC" box="[381,463,223,249]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has characteristic peculiarly compact anisochelae II, not found in the present species. We are confident the two belong to closely related but different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF49FF2C55ABFECB535CCC9D" blockId="140.[151,822,366,393]" box="[151,822,366,393]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C55ABFECB535CCC9D" bold="true" box="[151,822,366,393]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
Additional species of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF49FF2C549EFECB5206CC9C" authority="(Mycale)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Mycale" box="[418,620,366,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycale">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF49FF2C549EFECB5206CC9C" bold="true" box="[418,620,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Mycale (Mycale)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the region
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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