342 lines
47 KiB
XML
342 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="17560D46338971B4240C463AECB50140" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih & De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FF43FF2855ABFCF452F7CF74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Mycale) grandoides Van & Aryasari & De 2021, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6EA463FE49B2BAFD99DCBA114C076229" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B282CD02F3E9BBAFBC55B2A4F5936A5C">
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<mods:title id="8D09F0244F906A24BE29BB9E97BE82B4">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C2C934EF578F554D5B9010F735B401E1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2287CA2BCCF3C41852D64AEA1AEE1E14">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5726302B2734F54BCE49D7AA785D7940">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50F2F281CB5F55283F69F59B4626E05E">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9AE58BCA9AD016637E92D2D4AA28B271" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="37AA4497A347FC437D7E712130D18828">
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<mods:roleTerm id="916A3CBB5B884BFF7E48EFDA9AEE2165">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9EA6B47460C0CBA88BE8E737E0835213">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9DB819431A6F6D32E44493024DC7A3F4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AFAE5063038DC46A1F41A4C94CE5A767">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2AA2372A991DAEF62189B7ED84187953">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2C557D3177EA5A554E58C3D6D31D8A4">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08B25F7D411306AA335C5DED70BC4210" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7985-5604</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02D0F84D6222488AED75EC1FDC3DED1F" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56CA4906A6FC6DDCD75C0149C03D318E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A6E8A5396BAE0482680225B6321DA03">
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<mods:title id="80F521F3A1FCC3C975047AEBE2806813">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6CCF747785522D2F3C161B9DC74E3C06">
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<mods:date id="53C67B940CF0F3A2B004C13CA62A5615">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FFADA419DAC435825F0EAAE1C7A778B7">2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8BD670C11CCF6B92D8F8B78707C4148F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="40915F4A37BD1DDCC2D576F855146925">4912</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A82CC6E593F3BA76CCA3FC698E36E4F4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5548A5E633F10758529BCD078AB38659">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="49ABC99BB24D842FB6D6EE67010253D3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="20D6C72754E1244EF3445411D96D3558">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A56ACC7F33A6B9AE4B5FBA05A436EA27" type="CLB-Dataset">8641</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="549C9791638B493F857799CDB693D0AA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F359193E9F200D07CD7D7C88D1A9E54" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D02A2961F12A7421946FC29568EEA3E" type="Zenodo-Dep">4450930</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="361087A7FF43FF2855ABFCF452F7CF74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4464402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4464402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF43FF2855ABFCF452F7CF74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FF43FF2855ABFCF452F7CF74" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF43FF2655ABFCF45226CE79" box="[151,588,849,876]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF43FF2655ABFCF45226CE79" blockId="134.[151,588,849,912]" box="[151,588,849,876]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFF43FF2655ABFCF45226CE79" bold="true" box="[151,588,849,876]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF43FF2655ABFCF45226CE79" bold="true" box="[151,588,849,876]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF43FF2655ABFCF45185CE79" ID-CoL="86X4Y" authority="Van & Aryasari & De, 2021" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,495,849,876]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandoides" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF43FF2655ABFCF45185CE79" bold="true" box="[151,495,849,876]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Mycale (Mycale) grandoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF43FF2654CAFCF75226CE79" box="[502,588,850,876]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF43FF2655ABFCD0510FCE85" box="[151,357,885,912]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF43FF2655ABFCD0510FCE85" blockId="134.[151,588,849,912]" box="[151,357,885,912]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF2655ABFCD05080CE9A" box="[151,234,885,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,167,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-19@135.[157,1429,166,1653]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 87. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., a, preserved habitus of holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), b, preserved habitus of paratype ZMA Por. 01613, from the same region, c–d, light microscopic images of the skeleton of the holotype, c, cross section of peripheral skeleton, d, tangential ectosomal crust." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451143/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Figs 87</figureCitation>
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a–d, 88a–g
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF43FF2655ABFC1850BDC97D" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF43FF2655ABFC185505CEE9" blockId="134.[151,1437,957,1956]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF43FF2655ABFC18511CCEC2" bold="true" box="[151,374,957,983]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF43FF2654BFFC185505CEE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466506" collectingDate="1899-04-14" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" elevation="69" latitude="-8.3916" location="Sapeh Strait" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.0733" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="61028813FF43FF2654BFFC185180CEC2" box="[387,490,957,983]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF43FF2654CCFC1B5246CECD" box="[496,556,958,984]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 02904,
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF43FF26578AFC18534FCEC2" box="[694,805,957,983]" name="Indonesia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF43FF265613FC1B53BDCECD" box="[815,983,958,984]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="BB66606AFF43FF2656DDFC185403CEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF43FF2855ABFCF452F7CF74:BB66606AFF43FF2656DDFC185403CEC2" box="[993,1129,957,983]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.3916" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.0733" name="Sapeh Strait" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Sapeh Strait</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF43FF26514FFC1854B0CEC2" box="[1139,1242,957,983]" degrees="8.3916" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" precision="5" value="-8.3916">8.3916°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF43FF2651DCFC1B550CCECD" box="[1248,1382,958,984]" degrees="119.0733" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" precision="5" value="119.0733">119.0733°E</geoCoordinate>
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, bottom corals and shells, depth
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||
<quantity id="79419B54FF43FF2654EFFC445264CEE9" box="[467,526,993,1020]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="69.0">
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<elevation id="3594D182FF43FF2654EFFC445264CEE9" box="[467,526,993,1020]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, dredge, coll.
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<collectorName id="134C5367FF43FF265796FC445312CEEE" box="[682,888,993,1019]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
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stat. 049a, field nr. SE1345.4,
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||
<date id="CA071071FF43FF2651F2FC475501CEE9" box="[1230,1387,993,1020]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="1899-04-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF43FF2651F2FC475501CEE9" box="[1230,1387,993,1020]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="1899-04-14">14 April 1899</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF43FF2655FBFBA350BDC97D" blockId="134.[151,1437,957,1956]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
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||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF43FF2655FBFBA354C4C951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466821" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Siboga Expedition" country="Indonesia" elevation="73" latitude="-8.5" location="Komodo" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="119.125" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF43FF2655FBFBA35143C935" box="[199,297,1030,1056]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF43FF26540CFBA35107C935" box="[304,365,1030,1056]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 01613,
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF43FF2654C0FBA05206C90A" box="[508,620,1029,1055]" name="Indonesia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF43FF26574AFBA35348C935" box="[630,802,1030,1056]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
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, between
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<location id="BB66606AFF43FF2656ADFBA05399C90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FF43FF2855ABFCF452F7CF74:BB66606AFF43FF2656ADFBA05399C90A" box="[913,1011,1029,1055]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.5" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="119.125" name="Komodo" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Komodo</location>
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and Sumbawa,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF43FF26519AFBA0548EC935" box="[1190,1252,1029,1056]" degrees="8.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" precision="5555" value="-8.5">8.5°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF43FF2651D7FBA0550EC935" box="[1259,1380,1029,1056]" degrees="119.125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" precision="55" value="119.125">119.125°E</geoCoordinate>
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, bottom dead corals and sand, depth
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||
<quantity id="79419B54FF43FF26573CFB8F5250C951" box="[512,570,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="73.0">
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||
<elevation id="3594D182FF43FF26573CFB8F5250C951" box="[512,570,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, dredge, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="134C5367FF43FF2657E9FB8C53CEC956" box="[725,932,1065,1091]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Siboga Expedition</collectorName>
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||
stat. 310, field nr. SE54
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF43FF265192FB8C50B8C97D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466834" collectingDate="1900-02-12" collectionCode="CXIII-I" country="Indonesia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF43FF265192FB8C5561C951" box="[1198,1291,1065,1092]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">CXIII–I</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA071071FF43FF265029FB8F50B8C97D" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="1900-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF43FF265029FB8F50B8C97D" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="1900-02-12">12 February 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF43FF2755FBFBD454D5CA5B" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF43FF2655FBFBD45551C9E2" blockId="134.[151,1437,957,1956]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF43FF2655FBFBD4513BC99E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1137,1163]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF26545CFBD451DAC999" box="[352,432,1137,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,167,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-19@135.[157,1429,166,1653]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 87. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., a, preserved habitus of holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), b, preserved habitus of paratype ZMA Por. 01613, from the same region, c–d, light microscopic images of the skeleton of the holotype, c, cross section of peripheral skeleton, d, tangential ectosomal crust." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451143/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF43FF265722FBD452EAC99E" box="[542,640,1137,1163]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF2657B1FBD45280C999" box="[653,746,1137,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,167,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-19@135.[157,1429,166,1653]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 87. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., a, preserved habitus of holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), b, preserved habitus of paratype ZMA Por. 01613, from the same region, c–d, light microscopic images of the skeleton of the holotype, c, cross section of peripheral skeleton, d, tangential ectosomal crust." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451143/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 87a</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a detached cylindrical shape with both ends rounded, size
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF43FF2655ABFB3350A5C9A5" box="[151,207,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF43FF26542BFB335125C9A5" box="[279,335,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF43FF26572AFB33521CC9A5" box="[534,630,1174,1200]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF2657BAFB30528DC9A5" box="[646,743,1173,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,167,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-19@135.[157,1429,166,1653]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 87. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., a, preserved habitus of holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), b, preserved habitus of paratype ZMA Por. 01613, from the same region, c–d, light microscopic images of the skeleton of the holotype, c, cross section of peripheral skeleton, d, tangential ectosomal crust." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451143/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 87b</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a similar cylindrical shape, so this is likely an important feature of the species, Surface is smooth (
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF43FF26575EFB1C52ADC9C1" box="[610,711,1209,1236]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or slightly roughened (
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF43FF2656F3FB1F5459C9C1" box="[975,1075,1210,1236]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and lacks visible openings. The color in alcohol is dirty white to pale orange. Consistency compressible, but crumbly and easily damaged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF43FF2655FBFAA45343C8C5" blockId="134.[151,1437,957,1956]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF43FF2655FBFAA45144C80E" bold="true" box="[199,302,1281,1307]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF265402FAA451F9C809" box="[318,403,1281,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,167,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-19@135.[157,1429,166,1653]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 87. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., a, preserved habitus of holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), b, preserved habitus of paratype ZMA Por. 01613, from the same region, c–d, light microscopic images of the skeleton of the holotype, c, cross section of peripheral skeleton, d, tangential ectosomal crust." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451143/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Figs 87</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d). Plumose, with long undivided spicule tracts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF2656EFFAA4545EC809" box="[979,1076,1281,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,167,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-19@135.[157,1429,166,1653]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 87. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., a, preserved habitus of holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), b, preserved habitus of paratype ZMA Por. 01613, from the same region, c–d, light microscopic images of the skeleton of the holotype, c, cross section of peripheral skeleton, d, tangential ectosomal crust." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451143/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 87c</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF43FF265176FAA754A6C809" box="[1098,1228,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="105.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="80.0">80–130 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, separated at distances of
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF43FF265442FA80527AC855" box="[382,528,1317,1344]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400–600 µm</quantity>
|
||
. In the deeper parts of the choanosome many loose megascleres are strewn without arrangement. Anisochelae I occur in clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF2657F9FAEC5349C871" box="[709,803,1353,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-235@136.[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 88. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia, a–b, light microscopic images of anisochelae clusters, a, rosette-like cluster of anisochelae I, b, clusters of anisochelae II, c–i, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, compact globular anisochela II, f, spurred anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451145/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 88a</figureCitation>
|
||
) that may be characterized as indistinct rosettes and and anisochelae II occur in vaguely circular arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF2657CDFAC85338C89D" box="[753,850,1389,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-235@136.[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 88. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia, a–b, light microscopic images of anisochelae clusters, a, rosette-like cluster of anisochelae I, b, clusters of anisochelae II, c–i, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, compact globular anisochela II, f, spurred anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451145/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 88b</figureCitation>
|
||
), associated with the skeletal tracts, but neither form clear rosettes. At the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF2654D6FA345227C8B9" box="[490,589,1425,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,167,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-19@135.[157,1429,166,1653]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 87. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., a, preserved habitus of holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), b, preserved habitus of paratype ZMA Por. 01613, from the same region, c–d, light microscopic images of the skeleton of the holotype, c, cross section of peripheral skeleton, d, tangential ectosomal crust." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451143/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 87d</figureCitation>
|
||
), there is a dense mass of intercrossing tangentially arranged megascleres, carried by the extended endings of the choanosomal tracts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF43FF2655FBFA7C55F6C8E6" blockId="134.[151,1437,957,1956]" box="[199,1436,1497,1524]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF43FF2655FBFA7C5143C8E6" bold="true" box="[199,297,1497,1523]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF265404FA7C51E4C8E1" box="[312,398,1497,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-235@136.[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 88. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia, a–b, light microscopic images of anisochelae clusters, a, rosette-like cluster of anisochelae I, b, clusters of anisochelae II, c–i, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, compact globular anisochela II, f, spurred anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451145/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Figs 88</figureCitation>
|
||
c–i). Mycalostyles, three categories of anisochelae, two categories of sigmas, trichodragmas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF43FF2655FBFA58547FCB29" blockId="134.[151,1437,957,1956]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Mycalostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF265451FA585180CB0D" box="[365,490,1533,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-235@136.[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 88. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia, a–b, light microscopic images of anisochelae clusters, a, rosette-like cluster of anisochelae I, b, clusters of anisochelae II, c–i, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, compact globular anisochela II, f, spurred anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451145/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Figs 88c,c</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF2654D6FA5B519ECB0D" box="[490,500,1534,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly rounded or straight, with narrow bluntly rounded heads, without visible constricted ‘neck’, with sharply pointed end, 405–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF43FF2657F6F9875363CB29" box="[714,777,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">485.7</emphasis>
|
||
–576 x 11–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF43FF2656BAF98753DDCB29" box="[902,951,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">14.1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF43FF2656FBF987547BCB29" box="[967,1041,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF43FF2655FBF9E0514CCBBD" blockId="134.[151,1437,957,1956]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Anisochelae I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF265448F9E051BDCB75" box="[372,471,1605,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-235@136.[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 88. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia, a–b, light microscopic images of anisochelae clusters, a, rosette-like cluster of anisochelae I, b, clusters of anisochelae II, c–i, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, compact globular anisochela II, f, spurred anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451145/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 88d</figureCitation>
|
||
), of ‘normal’ shape, with free part of the shaft approximately 35% of spicule length, with prominent oval upper alae, lower median alae broad with straight upper rim, lower latera alae rounded, 57–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF43FF2655ABF92B50A2CBBD" box="[151,200,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">77.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF43FF2655EBF92B5148CBBD" box="[215,290,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF43FF2655FBF91451D0CA2D" blockId="134.[151,1437,957,1956]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Anisochelae II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF265444F91451BDCBD9" box="[376,471,1713,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-235@136.[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 88. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia, a–b, light microscopic images of anisochelae clusters, a, rosette-like cluster of anisochelae I, b, clusters of anisochelae II, c–i, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, compact globular anisochela II, f, spurred anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451145/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 88e</figureCitation>
|
||
), very common in both specimens, shape compact, globular in outline, with free part of the shaft 15% or less of the length of the spicule, with upper alae extended outwards but with rims curved inwards agains, shape of alae oval with rounded rims, with lower alae also well-developed, both median and lateral alae rounded, 25–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF43FF265417F8B85136CA22" box="[299,348,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">30.6</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF43FF265457F8BB51DCCA2D" box="[363,438,1822,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF43FF2655FBF8E453E7CA95" blockId="134.[151,1437,957,1956]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Anisochelae III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF2654BBF8E4518CCA49" box="[391,486,1857,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-235@136.[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 88. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia, a–b, light microscopic images of anisochelae clusters, a, rosette-like cluster of anisochelae I, b, clusters of anisochelae II, c–i, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, compact globular anisochela II, f, spurred anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451145/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 88f</figureCitation>
|
||
), upper alae dominating, forming a sheath around the upper part of the shaft, lower part lacking alae and provided with a distinct spur, 16–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF43FF2657C2F8C35345CA95" box="[766,815,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">18.8</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF43FF265601F8C353E3CA95" box="[829,905,1894,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF43FF2655FBF82C5427CAB1" blockId="134.[151,1437,957,1956]" box="[199,1101,1929,1956]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Sigma I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF43FF265412F82C51FACAB1" box="[302,400,1929,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-235@136.[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 88. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia, a–b, light microscopic images of anisochelae clusters, a, rosette-like cluster of anisochelae I, b, clusters of anisochelae II, c–i, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, compact globular anisochela II, f, spurred anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451145/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF43FF26545FF82F51FACAB1" box="[355,400,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.8" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="g" value="88.0">88g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), about
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF43FF2654D5F82C523FCAB1" box="[489,597,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness, asymmetrical, 39–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF43FF265682F82F5385CAB1" box="[958,1007,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">48.1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF43FF2656C2F82C5423CAB1" box="[1022,1097,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAC66639FF42FF2755ABF92054E6CBF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451143/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" startId="135.[151,250,1669,1693]" targetBox="[157,1429,167,1653]" targetPageId="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF42FF2755ABF92054E6CBF0" blockId="135.[151,1436,1669,1765]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF42FF2755ABF9205173CB88" bold="true" box="[151,281,1669,1693]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 87</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF42FF275419F9205220CB88" authority="Van & Aryasari & De, 2021" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,586,1669,1693]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandoides" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF42FF275419F9205220CB88" box="[293,586,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Mycale (Mycale) grandoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF42FF27576CF92052F1CB88" bold="true" box="[592,667,1669,1693]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF42FF27576CF92052F1CB88" box="[592,667,1669,1693]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, a, preserved habitus of holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia (scale bar = 1 cm), b, preserved habitus of paratype ZMA Por. 01613, from the same region, c–d, light microscopic images of the skeleton of the holotype, c, cross section of peripheral skeleton, d, tangential ectosomal crust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF42FF2755FBF8B553B8CA3E" blockId="135.[151,1436,1808,2043]" box="[199,978,1808,1835]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Sigma II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF42FF275404F8B551F3CA3E" box="[312,409,1808,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-235@136.[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 88. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia, a–b, light microscopic images of anisochelae clusters, a, rosette-like cluster of anisochelae I, b, clusters of anisochelae II, c–i, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, compact globular anisochela II, f, spurred anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451145/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 88h</figureCitation>
|
||
), thin, tending to be symmetrical, 13–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF42FF27567FF8B4531ECA3E" box="[835,884,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">19.3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF42FF2756BEF8B453A4CA3E" box="[898,974,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF42FF2755FBF89654D5CA5B" blockId="135.[151,1436,1808,2043]" box="[199,1215,1843,1870]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Trichodragmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF42FF275443F89651B0CA5B" box="[383,474,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-235@136.[151,1435,633,1845]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 88. Mycale (Mycale) grandoides sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 02904, from Sapeh Strait, Indonesia, a–b, light microscopic images of anisochelae clusters, a, rosette-like cluster of anisochelae I, b, clusters of anisochelae II, c–i, SEM images of the spicules, c, mycalostyle, c1, details of mycalostyle, d, anisochela I, e, compact globular anisochela II, f, spurred anisochela III (please note anisochelae not at same scale), g, sigma I, h, sigma II, i, trichodragma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451145/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 88i</figureCitation>
|
||
), straight, compact, variable in length, 15–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF42FF275685F8965380CA58" box="[953,1002,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">28.5</emphasis>
|
||
–39 x 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF42FF275170F8965405CA58" box="[1100,1135,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">6.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF42FF275142F89654D1CA5B" box="[1150,1211,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF42FF2755FBF8F35420CA86" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF42FF2755FBF8F35420CA86" blockId="135.[151,1436,1808,2043]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF42FF2755FBF8F35185CA65" bold="true" box="[199,495,1878,1904]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Both specimens were obtained from nearby localities in Sape (or Sapeh) Strait between the islands of Komodo and Sumbawa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF42FF2757AEF8DD5368CA87" box="[658,770,1912,1938]" name="Indonesia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at greater depths (
|
||
<quantity id="79419B54FF42FF2756E9F8DD5457CA86" box="[981,1085,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="71.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="69.0">69–73 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF42FF2755FBF83E52A7CAEE" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF42FF2755FBF83E52A7CAEE" blockId="135.[151,1436,1808,2043]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF42FF2755FBF83E5122CAA0" bold="true" box="[199,328,1947,1973]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Grandoides is a composite word consisting of grandis, a Latin adjective meaning great or large, and -oides, a suffix from Ancient Greek meaning ‘resembling’; the composite name is chosen because of the similarity of the present species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF42FF275497F84552ADCAEF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[427,711,2016,2042]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF42FF275497F84552ADCAEF" box="[427,711,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Mycale (Mycale) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF4DFF2855FBFF3252F7CF74" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4DFF2855FBFF325379CCC4" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4DFF2855FBFF32515ECDA4" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4DFF285749FF32534CCDA4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[629,806,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4DFF285749FF32534CCDA4" box="[629,806,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">M. (M.) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the overall spicule complement, with all spicule
|
||
<typeStatus id="61028813FF4DFF28505DFF3255F6CDA4" box="[1377,1436,151,177]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of that species present in approximately the same size range, except for anisochelae I. The latter lacks the size and characteristic shape, being much more compact, with oval upper alae and shorter free part of the shaft. Anisochelae II are even more compact than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4DFF2857B9FEA65351CC08" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[645,827,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4DFF2857B9FEA65351CC08" box="[645,827,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">M. (M.) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its upper alae curve outwards giving the shape a characteristic globular outline. The mycalostyles appear oxea-like in having a narrow bluntly rounded head lacking any swelling or subterminal neck. The shape of the specimens is fingerlike unlike most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4DFF285154FEEE5570CC70" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1128,1306,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4DFF285154FEEE5570CC70" box="[1128,1306,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">M. (M.) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. Because of the paucity of material for the new species and lack of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4DFF2856A6FECA538BCC9D" box="[922,993,367,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="136" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4DFF2856A6FECA538BCC9D" box="[922,993,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
images, it is possible that some of the mentioned differences may turn out to have limited value for distinction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4DFF2856E7FE3654E7CCB8" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[987,1165,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4DFF2856E7FE3654E7CCB8" box="[987,1165,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">M. (M.) grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4DFF2851FEFE3655F6CCB8" authority="Van & Aryasari & De, 2021" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[1218,1436,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandoides" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4DFF2851FEFE3655F6CCB8" box="[1218,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">M. (M.) grandoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4DFF2855ABFE125080CCC4" bold="true" box="[151,234,439,465]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4DFF2855ABFE125080CCC4" box="[151,234,439,465]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
if more and better known material will be found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4DFF2855FBFE7E513DCF0C" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
The nearest to this species in morphology is probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4DFF285612FE7E54D9CCE0" authority="Van & Aryasari & De, 2021" authorityName="Van & Aryasari & De" authorityYear="2021" box="[814,1203,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sundaminorensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4DFF285612FE7E54D9CCE0" box="[814,1203,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Mycale (Mycale) sundaminorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4DFF285186FE7E5567CCE0" bold="true" box="[1210,1293,475,501]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97FE57D8FF4DFF285186FE7E5567CCE0" box="[1210,1293,475,501]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The two are compared below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF4DFF2855FBFD8652F7CF74" blockId="136.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
There is also considerable similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF4DFF2857A4FD86531DCF29" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[664,887,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassissima" subGenus="Mycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF4DFF2857A4FD86531DCF29" box="[664,887,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">M. (M.) crassissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has the same spicule complement, but the shape of the anisochelae II is clearly different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |