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<document id="1C15ADB11ECA5660E7C8CF8514D8B4CF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169664" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169664" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628279752735" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Genaro, Julio A. &amp; Franz, Nico M." docDate="2008" docId="F75187E14F3DFFE8F0CAFC0EFA9A6D1F" docLanguage="en" docName="insectamundi.0040.1-24.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (40)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Halictus (Odontalisctus) ligatus Say 1837, sensu lato" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="0B68FF994F2DFFF8F00AFFEBFF956824" masterDocTitle="The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699039452110" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EAC9D10B686510437963440B84ADF134">The bees of Greater Puerto Rico (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F142BC4892F70937C93DCEB2DAB4958F">Genaro, Julio A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="252E32807255305040FB4BDE1C287D24">Department of Biology, York University 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4FD6710C13B82FEE52B6CC1367C6554">Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73EE13CB7B189452BF0E068055400830">Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico PO Box 9012, Mayagüez, PR 00681, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4A32E36B6D07B977A587ABACD00A79F3">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="41C0349557A5B6FF093383D9B40F5628">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F75187E14F3DFFE8F0CAFC0EFA9A6D1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75187E14F3DFFE8F0CAFC0EFA9A6D1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F75187E14F3DFFE8F0CAFC0EFA9A6D1F" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="37E2657C4F3DFFE8F0CAFC0EFE776C7F" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F4736F74F3DFFE8F0CAFC0EFCB96BDF" blockId="16.[192,812,995,1020]" box="[192,812,995,1020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="240F819B4F3DFFE8F0CAFC0EFCB96BDF" box="[192,812,995,1020]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="B8F84D744F3DFFE8F0CAFC0EFD386BDF" ID-CoL="3JD9C" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[192,685,995,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="ligatus" subGenus="Odontalisctus">
<emphasis id="4D8CEAE54F3DFFE8F0CAFC0EFDEC6BD8" bold="true" box="[192,633,995,1020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4D8CEAE54F3DFFE8F0CAFC0EFEA26BD8" bold="true" box="[192,311,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4D8CEAE54F3DFFE8F14DFC0EFD9D6BD8" bold="true" box="[327,520,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Odontalisctus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4D8CEAE54F3DFFE8F212FC0EFDEC6BD8" bold="true" box="[536,633,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">ligatus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Say
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4D8CEAE54F3DFFE8F2B9FC0FFCB96BDF" box="[691,812,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56BF579E4F3DFFE8F2B9FC0FFCB96BDF" box="[691,812,995,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F4736F74F3DFFE8F0CAFBC8FE776C7F" blockId="16.[192,1440,1059,1340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="4D8CEAE54F3DFFE8F0CAFBC8FF666C1F" bold="true" box="[192,243,1059,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">GD:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="07EF76674F3DFFE8F0F2FBC8FEF86C1F" box="[248,365,1059,1083]" name="Bahamas" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="07EF76674F3DFFE8F17DFBC8FE4D6C1F" box="[375,472,1059,1083]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Canada</collectingCountry>
, Central America south to
<collectingCountry id="07EF76674F3DFFE8F319FBC8FC1D6C1F" box="[787,904,1059,1083]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="07EF76674F3DFFE8F398FBC8FC406C1F" box="[914,981,1059,1083]" name="Cuba" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="07EF76674F3DFFE8F3D4FBC8FBD36C1F" box="[990,1094,1059,1083]" name="Jamaica" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="07EF76674F3DFFE8F45AFBC8FB286C1F" box="[1104,1213,1059,1083]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="07EF76674F3DFFE8F4F0FBC8FA356C1F" box="[1274,1440,1059,1083]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B694B064F3DFFE8F0C2FBA8FE406C7F" author="Moure, J. S. &amp; P. D. Hurd, Jr." box="[200,469,1091,1115]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref14866" refString="Moure, J. S., and P. D. Hurd, Jr. 1987. An annotated catalog of the halictid bees of the Western Hemisphere (Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press; Washington, D. C. 405 p." type="book" year="1987">Moure and Hurd 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37E2657C4F3DFFE8F0FAFB88FA9A6D1F" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F4736F74F3DFFE8F0FAFB88FA9A6D1F" blockId="16.[192,1440,1059,1340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
This species was previously regarded as the most widespread halictine species in the New World, however recent electrophoretic and molecular analyses have shown that two species are involved (
<bibRefCitation id="1B694B064F3DFFE8F537FB68FE1F6C9F" author="Carman G. M. &amp; L. Packer" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="168 - 176" refId="ref11284" refString="Carman G. M., and L. Packer. 1997. A cryptic species allied to Halictus ligatus Say (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) detected by allozyme electrophoresis. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 69: 168 - 176." type="journal article" year="1997">Carman and Packer 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1B694B064F3DFFE8F19FFB48FD1A6C9F" author="Danforth, B. N. &amp; P. L. Mitchell &amp; L. Packer" box="[405,655,1187,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="387 - 391" refId="ref12063" refString="Danforth, B. N., P. L. Mitchell, and L. Packer. 1998. Mitochondrial DNA differentiation between two cryptic Halictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91: 387 - 391." type="journal article" year="1998">Danforth et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The Caribbean species is
<taxonomicName id="B8F84D744F3DFFE8F3C5FB48FB6E6C9F" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier. However, Wolcott" authorityYear="1948" box="[975,1275,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeyi">
<emphasis id="4D8CEAE54F3DFFE8F3C5FB48FBEF6C9F" box="[975,1146,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Halictus poeyi</emphasis>
Lepeletier
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B694B064F3DFFE8F502FB48FECC6CFF" author="Carman G. M. &amp; L. Packer" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="168 - 176" refId="ref11284" refString="Carman G. M., and L. Packer. 1997. A cryptic species allied to Halictus ligatus Say (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) detected by allozyme electrophoresis. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 69: 168 - 176." type="journal article" year="1997">Carman and Packer 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1B694B064F3DFFE8F169FB28FD946CFF" author="Genaro, J. A." box="[355,513,1219,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="247 - 254" refId="ref13153" refString="Genaro, J. A. 2007. Las abejas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) de la Hispaniola, Antillas. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Espana 40: 247 - 254." type="journal article" year="2007">Genaro 2007</bibRefCitation>
; L. Packer and J. A. Genaro, unpublished data).
<bibRefCitation id="1B694B064F3DFFE8F442FB28FA986CFF" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1096,1293,1219,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="207 - 367" refId="ref11046" refString="Ashmead, W. H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the Islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1900: 207 - 367." type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead (1900)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="B8F84D744F3DFFE8F588FB2FFE836CDF" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligatus">
<emphasis id="4D8CEAE54F3DFFE8F588FB2FFE836CDF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">H. ligatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as occurring in
<collectingCountry id="07EF76674F3DFFE8F1D7FB0FFDE46CDF" box="[477,625,1251,1275]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, under the synonym
<taxonomicName id="B8F84D744F3DFFE8F37FFB0FFA0A6CDF" authority="Lepeletier. However, Wolcott (1948)" authorityName="Lepeletier. However, Wolcott" authorityYear="1948" box="[885,1439,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeyi">
<emphasis id="4D8CEAE54F3DFFE8F37FFB0FFC4C6CDF" box="[885,985,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">H. poeyi</emphasis>
Lepeletier. However,
<bibRefCitation id="1B694B064F3DFFE8F4E6FB08FA0A6CDF" author="Wolcott, G. N." box="[1260,1439,1251,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="749 - 975" refId="ref16709" refString="Wolcott, G. N. 1948. The insects of Puerto Rico. Hymenoptera. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 32: 749 - 975." type="journal article" year="1948">Wolcott (1948)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
expressed the view that
<taxonomicName id="B8F84D744F3DFFE8F1E0FAEFFDD86D3F" authorityName="Lepeletier. However, Wolcott" authorityYear="1948" box="[490,589,1284,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeyi">
<emphasis id="4D8CEAE54F3DFFE8F1E0FAEFFDD86D3F" box="[490,589,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">H. poeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as listed by Ashmead is actuality one of the
<taxonomicName id="B8F84D744F3DFFE8F467FAE8FA356D3F" authority="" box="[1133,1440,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dialictus">
<emphasis id="4D8CEAE54F3DFFE8F467FAE8FA836D3F" box="[1133,1302,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4D8CEAE54F3DFFE8F52FFAE8FA356D3F" box="[1317,1440,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Dialictus)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species listed above. In absence of evidence to the contrary, we accept Wolcotts conclusions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>