251 lines
27 KiB
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251 lines
27 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75b6f019-d37c-473c-9bd5-cd2f5e16dd6e" ID-PMC="PMC6914723" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-897-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D19F8E67E71A5318A4E6C57EF9034E98" ID-PubMed="31857788" ID-ZooBank="88D86D5E12BC4C97A3BE3A5F704A8753" ModsDocID="1313-2970-897-67" checkinTime="1575910653914" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kyaw, Khine Mon Mon, Yagi, Sadahisa, Oku, Jouhei, Sakamaki, Yositaka & Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2019" docId="F3B4DBC7943850BCB0DD53F105DA7CCF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 897: 67-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 897" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529" docTitle="Thiotricha biformis Omelko 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D19F8E67E71A5318A4E6C57EF9034E98" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="D19F8E67E71A5318A4E6C57EF9034E98" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of Thiotricha Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in Japan, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668168214837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic study of Thiotricha Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in Japan, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kyaw, Khine Mon Mon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yagi, Sadahisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oku, Jouhei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sakamaki, Yositaka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>897</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-897-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">88D86D5E12BC4C97A3BE3A5F704A8753</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160681485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3B4DBC7943850BCB0DD53F105DA7CCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3B4DBC7943850BCB0DD53F105DA7CCF" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F3B4DBC7-9438-50BC-B0DD-53F105DA7CCF" authority="Omelko, 1984" authorityName="Omelko" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiotricha biformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">Thiotricha biformis (Omelko, 1984)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adults of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, male B ditto, female C T. angustella comb. nov., male D ditto, female E T. venustalis comb. nov., male F ditto, female G T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov., male H ditto, female. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362712" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Wing venation of Thiotricha spp., male. A T. biformis B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362715" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7">7A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia of Thiotricha spp. A, B T. biformis A male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 143 B phallus C, D T. angustella comb. nov. C male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 106 D phallus E, F T. venustalis comb. nov. E male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 1 F phallus G, H T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. G male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 43 H phallus I, J T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., holotype I male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 88 J phallus K, L T. flavitermina sp. nov., holotype K male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 100 L phallus. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (genitalia), 0.2 mm (phallus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362716" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure8">8A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Abdominal segments of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis. B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362717" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure9">9A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, gen. slide no. KM- 145 B T. angustella comb. nov., with close up of signum, gen. slide no. KM- 118 C T. venustalis comb. nov., gen. slide no. KM- 52 D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. with close up of signum, gen. slide no. KM- 128 E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov. with close up of signum, paratype, gen. slide no. KM- 132 F T. flavitermina sp. nov. with close up of signum, paratype, gen. slide no. KM- 55. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362718" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure10">10A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Cnaphostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnaphostola biformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">Cnaphostola biformis</taxonomicName>
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Omelko, 1984: 32;
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<bibRefCitation author="Omelko, MM" editor="Leleji, AS" journalOrPublisher="In: Kononenko VS, Kupyanskaya AN, Ler PA (Eds) The Fauna and Ecology of Insects in the South of the Far East" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B24" refString="Omelko, MM, Leleji, AS, Konomenko, VS, Krivoluzkaya, GO, Kupyanskaya, AN, Levanidov, IM, 1999. Family Gelechiidae. In: LelejiASKonomenkoVSKrivoluzkayaGOKupyanskayaANLevanidovIM (Eds) Trichoptera and Lepidoptera.Key to the Insects of Russian Far East 5(2), 102-194. [In Russian]" title="Family Gelechiidae. In: LelejiASKonomenkoVSKrivoluzkayaGOKupyanskayaANLevanidovIM (Eds) Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Key to the Insects of Russian Far East 5 (2), 102 - 194. [In Russian]" year="1999">Omelko 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 183;
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<bibRefCitation author="Oku, T" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Iwate Entomological Society, Suppl. 2" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B20" refString="Oku, T, 2003. Microlepidoptera of the Iwate Prefecture. Transactions of the Iwate Entomological Society, Suppl. 2" title="Microlepidoptera of the Iwate Prefecture." year="2003">Oku 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 65; Park and Ponomarenko 2007: 45;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, T" editor="Hirowatari, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanagawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B35" refString="Ueda, T, Hirowatari, T, Nasu, Y, Sakamaki, Y, Kishida, Y, 2013. Aristoteliinae, Gelechiidae. In: HirowatariTNasuYSakamakiYKishidaY (Eds) The standard of moths in Japan III.Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, 293-298. [In Japanese]" title="Aristoteliinae, Gelechiidae. In: HirowatariTNasuYSakamakiYKishidaY (Eds) The standard of moths in Japan III. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, 293 - 298. [In Japanese]" year="2013">Ueda 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 298.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiotricha biformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">Thiotricha biformis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12143" author="Sohn, JC" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="112 - 132" refId="B31" refString="Sohn, JC, Regier, JC, Mitter, C, Adamski, D, Landry, JF, Heikkila, M, Park, KT, Harrison, T, Mitter, KT, Zwick, A, Kawahara, AY, Cho, S, Cummings, MP, Schmitz, P, 2015. Phylogeny and feeding trait evolution of the mega-diverse Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera: Obtectomera): new insight from 19 nuclear genes. Systematic Entomology 41: 112 - 132" title="Phylogeny and feeding trait evolution of the mega-diverse Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera: Obtectomera): new insight from 19 nuclear genes." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12143" volume="41" year="2015">Sohn et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 116
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Japan -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Hokkaido</emphasis>
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[Hokkaido] • 1♂,1♀; Katsuranosawa, Uryu-cho, Uryu-gun; 20 Jul. 2018; S. Yagi leg. • 1 ♂; Katsuranosawa, Ishikari city; 15 Jul. 2007; H. Kogi leg. • 1♂; Manzi, Kurisawa; 8 Jul. 2001; H. Kogi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-143 • 1 ♂, 1♀; same locality and collector; 28 Jul. 2003; gen. slide no. KM-144(♂) • 1♂; Kotan Atuta; 10 Jul. 2003; H. Kogi leg. • 1♀; Nopporo (Atsubetsu); 27 Jul. 1993; T. Hirowatari leg. • 2♀♀; Kamisibun, Iwamizawa; 9 Jul 2011; 8 Aug. 2012; H. Kogi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-145 • 1♀; Hukui, Niseko; 4 Aug. 2006; H. Kogi leg. • 1♀; Tiyosibetu, Hamamasu; 14 Jul. 2000; H. Kogi leg. • 1♀; Asari Pass, Otaru; 28 Jul. 2012; H. Kogi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-146. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Iwate] • 1♀; Atei-Sanso Niisato vill.; 6 Jul. 2002; T. Oku leg. (TO).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">The forewing is white with broad, dark brown fascia, a rather large yellow patch before the apex, and a black rounded apical spot demarcated by a white line. The anellus lobe of the male genitalia is a short and heavily sclerotized beak-shaped lobe basally, armed with a small claw-like process apically, which is a unique characteristic of this species. The apopyhsis posterioris of the female genitalia is ca. 1/2 the length of the papilla analis and approx. two times longer than the apophysis anterioris; the signum is absent in the corpus bursae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Male.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adults of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, male B ditto, female C T. angustella comb. nov., male D ditto, female E T. venustalis comb. nov., male F ditto, female G T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov., male H ditto, female. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362712" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Wing venation of Thiotricha spp., male. A T. biformis B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362715" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7">7A</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 3.2-3.7 mm. Wing expanse 7.0-8.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Head</emphasis>
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: covered with shiny, creamy white appressed scales. Antennae filiform; basal segment (scape) elongate without pecten, creamy white; flagellum creamy white on dorsal surface before middle, then entirely grayish brown beyond on its dorsal and ventral surface, with rather long and fine cilia ventrally. Labial palpus white, long, and recurved; first segment shortest with creamy white scales; second segment thickened, ca. 2.5 the thickness times of first, covered entirely with white scales; third segment white on dorsal surface, sparse brown scales medially on ventral surface, as long as second segment, apex sharply acute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Thorax</emphasis>
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: creamy white. Tegula shiny, creamy white dorsally, with brown scales along anterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Legs</emphasis>
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: white; forefemur, tibia, and tarsus suffused inwardly with brownish tinge, white on outer surface; mid legs entirely white; hind femur and tibia white, with a row of long, stiff, stout white bristles on upper and lower surfaces; all tarsal segments brownish gray.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Forewing</emphasis>
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: eleven veins, R3 + R4 stalked, M1 separate, R5 absent, anal veins furcate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Wing venation of Thiotricha spp., male. A T. biformis B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362715" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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). Forewing broader in this genus, ground color white to middle, followed by a dark brown fascia, rather large yellow patch before apex not protruding to costal margin; small brown area in costal margin, intercepted by oblique white lines with a rounded black apical spot; small scattering of yellow scales below apical point at outer margin, small brown scale in tornal area; cilia blackish brown at inner margin of apex, outer margin with brown through inner base of wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Hindwing</emphasis>
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: darker grayish brown with tiny black apical dot at apex; cilia well-fringed, grayish brown, with dark brown at tip of wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia of Thiotricha spp. A, B T. biformis A male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 143 B phallus C, D T. angustella comb. nov. C male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 106 D phallus E, F T. venustalis comb. nov. E male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 1 F phallus G, H T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. G male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 43 H phallus I, J T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., holotype I male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 88 J phallus K, L T. flavitermina sp. nov., holotype K male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 100 L phallus. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (genitalia), 0.2 mm (phallus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362716" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure8">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Abdominal segments of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis. B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362717" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure9">9A</figureCitation>
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) eighth abdominal sternite rather semicircular, broadly concave with strongly sclerotized margin. Uncus semicircular with a few hairs on top. Gnathos sickle-shaped, short and stout, wide and flattened posteriorly, and then curved at middle toward apex. Tegumen long, slightly concave medially, bearing dense hairs on dorsal surface at approx. the midpoint. Anellus lobe, a short and heavily sclerotized beak-shaped lobe, approx. half the length of valva, slightly narrow at base, and then abruptly dilate with short and small claw-like process apically, with a few sclerotized spines at approx. the midpoint on inner dorsal surface. Valva elongate, slender, and curved inwardly, somewhat broad basally, narrowly elongate from base to 2/3 of its length, then distended again at apex, bearing thin and fine setae on its inner surface. Vinculum moderately broad, median process rising to a pair of transverse ridges of short, thorn-like spines on edge of posterior surface, rather long and short fine setae emerging around and below the ridge surface. Saccus broad basally, somewhat triangularly produced. Phallus short and sclerotized, clavate basally and straightly elongate with a round tip distally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Female.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Forewing pattern elements. Thiotricha biformis, female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362709" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adults of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, male B ditto, female C T. angustella comb. nov., male D ditto, female E T. venustalis comb. nov., male F ditto, female G T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov., male H ditto, female. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362712" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4">4B</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 2.5-3.9 mm. Wing expanse 5.5-8.2 mm. Similar to male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, gen. slide no. KM- 145 B T. angustella comb. nov., with close up of signum, gen. slide no. KM- 118 C T. venustalis comb. nov., gen. slide no. KM- 52 D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. with close up of signum, gen. slide no. KM- 128 E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov. with close up of signum, paratype, gen. slide no. KM- 132 F T. flavitermina sp. nov. with close up of signum, paratype, gen. slide no. KM- 55. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362718" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure10">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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) papilla analis long and bilobed with short and long fine setae on its entire surface. Apophyses short; apophysis anterioris shorter, nearly 1/2 length of apophysis posterioris. Ostium opening near anterior margin of 8th sternite. Ductus bursae partially sclerotized, narrow, and slightly elongate, as long as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae large and rounded; signum absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Russia, Korea.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12143" author="Sohn, JC" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="112 - 132" refId="B31" refString="Sohn, JC, Regier, JC, Mitter, C, Adamski, D, Landry, JF, Heikkila, M, Park, KT, Harrison, T, Mitter, KT, Zwick, A, Kawahara, AY, Cho, S, Cummings, MP, Schmitz, P, 2015. Phylogeny and feeding trait evolution of the mega-diverse Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera: Obtectomera): new insight from 19 nuclear genes. Systematic Entomology 41: 112 - 132" title="Phylogeny and feeding trait evolution of the mega-diverse Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera: Obtectomera): new insight from 19 nuclear genes." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12143" volume="41" year="2015">Sohn et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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treated this species as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiotricha biformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Thiotricha biformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, without explaining the taxonomic reasons.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362709" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Forewing pattern elements.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiotricha biformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Thiotricha biformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362710" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiotricha biformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Thiotricha biformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bar: 0.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362711" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Female genitalia.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiotricha angustella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Thiotricha angustella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. Scale bar: 0.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362712" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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|
Adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiotricha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Thiotricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
spp.
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. biformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="biformis">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">T. biformis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
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|
ditto, female
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. angustella" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="angustella">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">T. angustella</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
comb. nov., male
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
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|
ditto, female
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. venustalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="venustalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">T. venustalis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
comb. nov., male
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
|
|
ditto, female
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">G</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. chujaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="chujaensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">T. chujaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(Park, 2016) comb. nov., male
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
|
|
ditto, female. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |