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<document id="E0029D90AAEDD51892A7DFB0F2E68497" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.236.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631250" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310017096" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ruiz-Sanchez, Eduardo, Clark, Lynn G., Londoño, Ximena, Mejía-Saulés, Teresa &amp; Rodríguez, Gilberto Cortés" docDate="2015" docId="D4246759FFD4A85CAB95F8F8FC8E86C5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 236 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.236.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chusquea Kunth 1822" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="281D1F21FFD9A853AB1DFFF4FF8C8300" masterDocTitle="Morphological keys to the genera and species of bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1725310536698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C6CAEA38061E2573FEC0A2F08ABF554C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B96DCF38162098AF792C5D10D9B3E194">
<mods:title id="1CE3DA8865462CEC1B13FA74B9715C35">Morphological keys to the genera and species of bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="11F3E7BADB6A69CE4905405C3E7737CC" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="97B6ADCBB416B5B8EA354D1B71079C2A">Ruiz-Sanchez, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1996618B91139603F5D5E072F33CC163" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9EBC71EA0148953A2C5E9665EA0CBC92">
<mods:roleTerm id="3C0A858EA8C505159528371695866666">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E35974B3025B21A246F5E62BFCFA0329">Clark, Lynn G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B06C95F2AD4487B238CEA3F5BA5B17FA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EFBD7D8F6A307F9C87C39332DF3DEA72">
<mods:roleTerm id="6BA8CEC47D22FC48C40CFE5B6BCB5F41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DAAC8F91C1A081ADCA8DBCC6AC863388">Londoño, Ximena</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1FCE28E91F0BA12BA9CDA514F79F7BFF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C5EDE6733325D6C13C32F9AAF38EC28">
<mods:roleTerm id="389C11D3F97992B0E82548C821EDA724">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="77021819ED1273BA751098CCDF5C42EC">Mejía-Saulés, Teresa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5C34BE90A53546BB263332DC5AA735FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="93DFE09E324ED0EE7CD7B3F541121EB7">
<mods:roleTerm id="C0F59725938F4AC7556F55F3BF383315">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B6259C43745749ECB18961500B8EAE59">Rodríguez, Gilberto Cortés</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E97477450164C956774EB4F9F11A41E2">Instituto Tecnológico de Chetumal, Av. Insurgentes 330, David Gustavo Gtz, 77013 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4455E5EC0DC45B3FD9E5D0F2C1976564">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="97A1C153EFE69BE3685FEDCB0A7AE204" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A9574E20775D2F16131D3018A4851B37">
<mods:title id="080580C11C21EE3FD1B5F46C39DA6754">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8E2F3FF110656F43F5DB858B2AC7413D">
<mods:date id="C63018BB2E4FB862A1C84BD3CDB53B97">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2D5628B4D32CC8234B2DAA1262EF655F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AB403C2E99E993B7ADAD4947B9323EED">2015-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="70B93F8F8EE6418712568A006C3E75A8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D7962C1BE77CB0D25BB92F59DACD5BF2">236</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B8A479446146F2A478882D678E0FA48F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6BECC62B5B91741A976390B651408C84">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="431CC0FF3EC43F8CEF49E101E3EB805A">24</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="1017466391DBFD3A9F0DB42B882916A8">
<mods:url id="715B3E80DAC2C5F3838126C45C46F7A7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.236.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D535F83851B62CA763F67B82A4D109D0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3DD413321B874CF41A7A81EF47C2CD69" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.236.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD27D5AA6C795AA670D267323F3F827F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96E34C0800DD4ED72282D6BFF0369688" type="Zenodo-Dep">13631250</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D4246759FFD4A85CAB95F8F8FC8E86C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4246759FFD4A85CAB95F8F8FC8E86C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4246759FFD4A85CAB95F8F8FC8E86C5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="149785C4FFD4A85DAB95F8F8FE998201" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD4A85EAB95F8F8FEC68427" blockId="13.[136,330,1804,1831]" box="[136,330,1804,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="077A6123FFD4A85EAB95F8F8FEC68427" box="[136,330,1804,1831]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD4A85EAB95F8F8FEC68427" ID-CoL="8VW8N" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" box="[136,330,1804,1831]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD4A85EAB95F8F8FF718427" bold="true" box="[136,253,1804,1831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chusquea</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD4A85DAB95F8A2FE998201" blockId="13.[136,1452,1878,2083]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Rhizomes pachymorph or less commonly leptomorph, sometimes amphimorph; culms solid or rarely hollow, often fistulose with age, erect, scandent, or clambering, usually arching apically and hanging; culm leaf sheaths well developed, without auricles or fimbriae at the summit, sometimes the margins fused together at the base, oral setae absent; blades erect, persistent or deciduous; branching extra-, infra- or intravaginal; nodes with multiple and dimorphic buds, one usually larger central bud subtended or flanked by few to numerous smaller, subequal subsidiary buds, these constellate, linear or verticillate in arrangement; synflorescences paniculate or rarely racemose; spikelets terete or compressed laterally or dorsally, consisting of 4 glumes, 1 bisexual fertile floret, floret lanceolate to ovate, and no rachilla extension; palea more or less equal to the lemma; lodicules 3, stamens 3; stigmas 2; fruit a basic caryopsis (
<figureCitation id="C4B6CACAFFD7A85DAB8DFF1CFE868201" box="[144,266,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,245,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-46@7.[151,1436,245,1747]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Chusquea circinata, nodal region, showing the central bud and smaller subsidiary buds. B. Chusquea galeottiana flowers (spikelets). C. Chusquea matlatzinca, showing red culms. D. Chusquea liebmannii habit. E. Chusquea cortesii showing its infravaginal branch pattern. F. Chusquea repens in the cloud forest. Photos by E. Ruiz-Sanchez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631260/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4A–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="149785C4FFD7A85CAB95FED0FC8E86C5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="key">
<key id="281C817EFFD7A85CAB95FED0FC8E86C5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD7A85DAB95FED0FA278256" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FED0FA278239" blockId="14.[136,1451,292,342]" box="[136,1451,292,313]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FED0FA278239" box="[136,1451,292,313]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1. Internodes hollow...............................................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FEB5FA278256" blockId="14.[136,1451,292,342]" box="[136,1451,321,342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FEB5FA278256" box="[136,1451,321,342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1. Internodes solid, sometimes becoming fistulose with age.................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD7A85DAB95FE8EFD2C811F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FE8EFC8C82C9" blockId="14.[136,1452,378,543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FE8EFC8C82C9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
2. Internodes thin-walled; subsidiary buds/branches at mid-culm nodes numerous, verticillate, subequal; foliage leaf blades abaxially glabrous ....................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD7A85DAE30FE63FEA482C9" authority="Endemic" authorityName="Endemic" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cryptochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perotensis">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD7A85DAE30FE63FA2782AC" box="[1325,1451,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. perotensis</emphasis>
Endemic
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA5AFE40FE1F82C9" box="[327,403,436,457]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD7A85DAA80FE40FD7182C9" box="[413,765,436,457]" elevation="2300" location="Oaxaca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DAA80FE40FE6982C9" box="[413,485,436,457]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DA90EFE40FDE082C9" box="[531,620,436,457]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA968FE40FD7182C9" box="[629,765,436,457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<elevation id="D7A0317CFFD7A85DA968FE40FD7182C9" box="[629,765,436,457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FE25FD2C811F" blockId="14.[136,1452,378,543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FE25FD2C811F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
2. Internodes thick-walled; subsidiary buds/branches at mid-culm nodes 5–16, constellate, of two sizes; foliage leaf blades abaxially ciliate at the blade base.................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD7A85DAE02FE1AFEA4811F" ID-CoL="V3X6" authority="Endemic" authorityName="Endemic" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="matlatzinca">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD7A85DAE02FE1AFA278103" box="[1311,1451,494,515]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. matlatzinca</emphasis>
Endemic
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA5AFDFEFE1F811F" box="[327,403,522,543]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD7A85DAA80FDFEFD10811F" box="[413,668,522,543]" elevation="2700" location="Michoacan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DAA80FDFEFD87811F" box="[413,523,522,543]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA909FDFEFD10811F" box="[532,668,522,543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2700.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="2650.0">
<elevation id="D7A0317CFFD7A85DA909FDFEFD10811F" box="[532,668,522,543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2700.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="2650.0">2650–2750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD7A85DAB95FDB0FA278176" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FDB0FA278159" blockId="14.[136,1451,580,630]" box="[136,1451,580,601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FDB0FA278159" box="[136,1451,580,601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3. Subsidiary buds/branches at mid-culm nodes numerous, verticillate or nearly so.............................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FD95FA278176" blockId="14.[136,1451,580,630]" box="[136,1451,609,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FD95FA278176" box="[136,1451,609,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3. Subsidiary buds/branches at mid-culm nodes few to numerous, constellate or linear but not encircling the node...........................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD7A85DAB95FD6EFA2781CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FD6EFA2681AF" blockId="14.[136,1451,666,716]" box="[136,1450,666,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FD6EFA2681AF" box="[136,1450,666,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4. Central bud circular or oblate; apex of culm leaf sheath short and more or less broad.....................................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FD43FA2781CC" blockId="14.[136,1451,666,716]" box="[136,1451,695,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FD43FA2781CC" box="[136,1451,695,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4. Central bud triangular; apex of culm leaf sheath narrow and elongate..............................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD7A85DAB95FD05FDCD8096" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FD05FCA6803F" blockId="14.[136,1452,753,918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FD05FCA6803F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
5. Central bud circular, subsidiary buds arranged in a complete verticil in two or three rows of buds, more than 100 subsidiary branches per node; foliage leaf inner ligule
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA968FCFAFD5A8023" box="[629,726,782,803]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long ..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD7A85DAE35FCFAFA278023" ID-CoL="V3WN" box="[1320,1451,782,803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liebmannii">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD7A85DAE35FCFAFA278023" box="[1320,1451,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. liebmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DABCEFCDEFE90803F" box="[211,284,810,831]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA26FCDEFE2A803F" box="[315,422,810,831]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; Pacific slopes of
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DA948FCDEFD2D803F" box="[597,673,810,831]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA9B6FCDEFCAB803F" box="[683,807,810,831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–1400 m</quantity>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FCB3FDCD8096" blockId="14.[136,1452,753,918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FCB3FDCD8096" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
5. Central bud oblate, subsidiary buds not forming a complete verticil, in a single row of buds, with 13 to 17 subsidiary branches per node in two patches; foliage leaf inner ligule
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA998FC90FD6C8079" box="[645,736,868,889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
long ......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD7A85DAE06FC90FEA48096" authority="Endemic" authorityName="Endemic" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cryptochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nedjaquithii">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD7A85DAE06FC90FA278079" box="[1307,1451,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. nedjaquithii</emphasis>
Endemic
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA5AFC75FE1F8096" box="[327,403,897,918]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD7A85DAA80FC75FDB18096" box="[413,573,897,918]" elevation="1600" location="Oaxaca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DAA80FC75FE648096" box="[413,488,897,918]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DAAECFC75FDB18096" box="[497,573,897,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="D7A0317CFFD7A85DAAECFC75FDB18096" box="[497,573,897,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD7A85DAB95FC4EFA278743" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FC4EFDF58709" blockId="14.[136,1451,954,1091]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FC4EFDF58709" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
6. Culms
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DAA05FC4EFED380CF" box="[280,351,954,975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
in basal diameter,
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA90BFC4EFDE080CF" box="[534,620,954,975]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
tall, erect to scandent at the tips; root thorns encircling the lower and middle nodes of culm and major branches, some root thorns usually present on upper nodes of culms and major branches .......................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD7A85DAE50FC23FA2680EC" ID-CoL="6WT9X" authorityName="Hackel" authorityYear="1903" box="[1357,1450,983,1004]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Rhipidocladum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittieri">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD7A85DAE50FC23FA2680EC" box="[1357,1450,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. pittieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DABCEFC00FE908709" box="[211,284,1012,1033]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA26FC00FE068709" box="[315,394,1012,1033]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panama</collectingCountry>
; Chiapas;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DAAF0FC00FDF98709" box="[493,629,1012,1033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2200 m</quantity>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FBE5FA278743" blockId="14.[136,1451,954,1091]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FBE5FA278743" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
6. Culms to
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DAA2DFBE5FEFC8726" box="[304,368,1041,1062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
in basal diameter, to
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA920FBE5FDE28726" box="[573,622,1041,1062]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
tall, arching and clambering, not erect; root thorns usually absent, rarely a few present at mid-culm nodes..............................................................................................................................................................................7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD7A85DAB95FB93FC9B8614" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FB93FD1A87BD" blockId="14.[136,1451,1127,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FB93FD1A87BD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
7. Subsidiary branches 60–100 or more per mid-culm node,
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA9E1FB93FCE3877C" box="[764,879,1127,1148]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, exserted more or less horizontally;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD7A85DAE22FB93FE2A87BD" collectionCode="L, W" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
foliage leaf blades
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DAA0BFB7FFE0D87A0" box="[278,385,1163,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.2 cm</quantity>
wide,
<collectionCode id="3A9C4E8AFFD7A85DAADFFB7FFE5E87A0" box="[450,466,1163,1184]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="3A9C4E8AFFD7A85DAAC8FB7FFE6287A0" box="[469,494,1163,1184]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
= 5.8–10, the base attenuate, the apex apiculate ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD7A85DAE28FB7FFA2787A0" box="[1333,1451,1163,1184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cryptochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronalis">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD7A85DAE28FB7FFA2787A0" box="[1333,1451,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. coronalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DABCEFB5CFE9087BD" box="[211,284,1192,1213]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA26FB5CFE2A87BD" box="[315,422,1192,1213]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
; Chiapas;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA917FB5CFD1E87BD" box="[522,658,1192,1213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500 m</quantity>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FB31FC9B8614" blockId="14.[136,1451,1127,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FB31FC9B8614" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
7. Subsidiary branches 20–50 per mid-culm node, 0.6–0.9 (–1) mm in diameter, exserted more or less vertically;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD7A85DAFE6FB31FE1F8614" collectionCode="L, W" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
foliage leaf blades
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DABCEFB16FEB287F7" box="[211,318,1250,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
wide,
<collectionCode id="3A9C4E8AFFD7A85DAA62FB16FE0387F7" box="[383,399,1250,1271]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="3A9C4E8AFFD7A85DAA8CFB16FE2687F7" box="[401,426,1250,1271]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
= 8–16.5 (–23), the base attenuate to rounded-attenuate, the apex apiculate to subulate.............
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD7A85DAE24FB16FEA48614" ID-CoL="5YSVY" authority="Endemic" authorityName="Endemic" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circinata">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD7A85DAE24FB16FA2787F7" box="[1337,1451,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. circinata</emphasis>
Endemic
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA5AFB0BFE1F8614" box="[327,403,1279,1300]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
; Pacific slopes of
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DA95CFB0BFD018614" box="[577,653,1279,1300]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA98AFB0BFC9F8614" box="[663,787,1279,1300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1900 m</quantity>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD7A85DAB95FACCFA26866A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FACCFA27864D" blockId="14.[136,1451,1336,1386]" box="[136,1451,1336,1357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FACCFA27864D" box="[136,1451,1336,1357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8. Subsidiary branches 2–6 per mid-culm node.....................................................................................................................................9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FAA1FA26866A" blockId="14.[136,1451,1336,1386]" box="[136,1450,1365,1386]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FAA1FA26866A" box="[136,1450,1365,1386]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8. Subsidiary branches (5–) 10–100 per mid-culm node......................................................................................................................12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD7A85DAB95FA7BFA2686DD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FA7BFD0686C1" blockId="14.[136,1450,1423,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FA7BFD0686C1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
9. Branching infravaginal, never extravaginal or intravaginal; plants scrambling and hanging from vegetation ...................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD7A85DAE50FA7BFEA486C1" ID-CoL="4B24J" authority="Endemic" authorityName="Endemic" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Otatea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD7A85DAE50FA7BFA2686A4" box="[1357,1450,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. glauca</emphasis>
Endemic
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA5AFA58FE1F86C1" box="[327,403,1452,1473]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD7A85DAA81FA58FD0A86C1" box="[412,646,1452,1473]" elevation="2200" location="Veracruz" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DAA81FA58FE7986C1" box="[412,501,1452,1473]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DAAE3FA58FD0A86C1" box="[510,646,1452,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<elevation id="D7A0317CFFD7A85DAAE3FA58FD0A86C1" box="[510,646,1452,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95FA3CFA2686DD" blockId="14.[136,1450,1423,1501]" box="[136,1450,1480,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95FA3CFA2686DD" box="[136,1450,1480,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9. Branching extravaginal or both extravaginal and intravaginal, never infravaginal; plants erect to arching and clambering.........10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD7A85DAB95F9F6FA27856D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95F9F6FD798534" blockId="14.[136,1451,1538,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95F9F6FD798534" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
10. Foliage leaf blades
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DAA93F9F6FE728517" box="[398,510,1538,1559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="10.85" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="10.0">10–11.7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA926F9F6FD2A8517" box="[571,678,1538,1559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
wide;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD7A85DA9F5F9F6FE1F8534" country="Mexico" elevation="6" location="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
culms
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA83AF9F6FC268517" box="[807,938,1538,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.15 cm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DAF35F9F6FBFB8517" box="[1064,1143,1538,1559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">
<elevation id="D7A0317CFFD7A85DAF35F9F6FBFB8517" box="[1064,1143,1538,1559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
tall......................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD7A85DAE39F9F6FEA48534" authority="Endemic" authorityName="Endemic" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cryptochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enigmatica">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD7A85DAE39F9F6FA278517" box="[1316,1451,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. enigmatica</emphasis>
Endemic
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA5AF9EBFE1F8534" box="[327,403,1567,1588]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD7A85DAA81F9EBFD7E8534" box="[412,754,1567,1588]" country="Mexico" elevation="1960" location="Veracruz" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DAA81F9EBFE7D8534" box="[412,497,1567,1588]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
(Volcán Acatlán);
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA9BBF9EBFD7E8534" box="[678,754,1567,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1960.0">
<elevation id="D7A0317CFFD7A85DA9BBF9EBFD7E8534" box="[678,754,1567,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95F9C8FA27856D" blockId="14.[136,1451,1538,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95F9C8FA27856D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
10. Foliage leaf blades
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DAA8DF9C8FD988551" box="[400,532,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="24.5" valueMin="12.5">12.5–24.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA94FF9C8FD208551" box="[594,684,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–4 cm</quantity>
wide; culms
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA832F9C8FC058551" box="[815,905,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–2 cm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DAF14F9C8FBD58551" box="[1033,1113,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="4.65" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–8 m</quantity>
tall;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD7A85DAF96F9C8FA27856D" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DAF96F9C8FB6F8551" box="[1163,1251,1596,1617]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DAFF0F9C8FAA28551" box="[1261,1326,1596,1617]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Puebla</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DAE43F9C8FA278551" box="[1374,1451,1596,1617]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
states in
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA3AF9ACFEFC856D" box="[295,368,1624,1645]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA92F9ACFE63856D" box="[399,495,1624,1645]" name="Honduras" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, but not found on Volcano Acatlán,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DA851F9ACFC28856D" box="[844,932,1624,1645]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DA8B0F9ACFC7A856D" box="[941,1014,1624,1645]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
....................................................................11
</materialsCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD7A85DAB95F966FD06841A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95F966FCBC85E1" blockId="14.[136,1451,1682,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95F966FCBC85E1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD7A85DAB95F966FCBB85A7" box="[136,823,1682,1703]" location="Branching" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
11.
<location id="59528094FFD7A85DABCEF966FEBB85A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4246759FFD4A85CAB95F8F8FC8E86C5:59528094FFD7A85DABCEF966FEBB85A7" box="[211,311,1682,1703]" name="Branching" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Branching</location>
both intravaginal and extravaginal on the same culm
</materialsCitation>
; foliage leaf blades
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA8EAF966FBEE85A7" box="[1015,1122,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.8 cm</quantity>
wide;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD7A85DAFBEF966FE1F85E1" country="Mexico" elevation="2" location="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
culms
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DAFFEF966FABE85A7" box="[1251,1330,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">
<elevation id="D7A0317CFFD7A85DAFFEF966FABE85A7" box="[1251,1330,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
tall.............. ........................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD7A85DAE3AF95BFEA485E1" authority="Endemic" authorityName="Endemic" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cryptochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibcooperi">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD7A85DAE3AF95BFA2785C4" box="[1319,1451,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. gibcooperi</emphasis>
Endemic
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA5AF938FE1F85E1" box="[327,403,1740,1761]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD7A85DAA80F938FCA185E1" box="[413,813,1740,1761]" country="Mexico" elevation="1950" location="Hidalgo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DAA80F938FE6185E1" box="[413,493,1740,1761]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DAAEBF938FDB685E1" box="[502,570,1740,1761]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DA95EF938FD1085E1" box="[579,668,1740,1761]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA9B8F938FCA185E1" box="[677,813,1740,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<elevation id="D7A0317CFFD7A85DA9B8F938FCA185E1" box="[677,813,1740,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95F91CFD06841A" blockId="14.[136,1451,1682,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95F91CFD06841A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
11. Branching strictly extravaginal; foliage leaf blades
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA9A2F91CFC9485FD" box="[703,792,1768,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.1">2.1–4 cm</quantity>
wide; culms
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA884F91CFC5A85FD" box="[921,982,1768,1789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 m</quantity>
tall..................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD7A85DAE34F91CFA2685FD" box="[1321,1450,1768,1789]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cryptochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD7A85DAE34F91CFA2685FD" box="[1321,1450,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DABCEF8F1FE90841A" box="[211,284,1797,1818]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA26F8F1FE17841A" box="[315,411,1797,1818]" name="Honduras" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Honduras</collectingCountry>
; Chiapas;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DAAE2F8F1FD0B841A" box="[511,647,1797,1818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–3000 m</quantity>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD7A85DAB95F8CBFA2684C7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95F8CBFCCF848D" blockId="14.[136,1452,1855,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95F8CBFCCF848D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
12. Branching intravaginal; subsidiary buds both flanking and subtending the central bud, forming a line extending up to half the circumference of the node; foliage leaf blades abaxially tessellate ..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD7A85DAE26F8A8FEA4848D" authority="Endemic" authorityName="Endemic" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cryptochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilimekii">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD7A85DAE26F8A8FA278471" box="[1339,1451,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. bilimekii</emphasis>
Endemic
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DAA5AF88CFE18848D" box="[327,404,1912,1933]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: Estado de
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD7A85DA91CF88CFDC1848D" box="[513,589,1912,1933]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD7A85DA94BF88CFD23848D" box="[598,687,1912,1933]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD7A85DA9A5F88CFCCC848D" box="[696,832,1912,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2850.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2700.0">2700–3000 m</quantity>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95F861FA2684C7" blockId="14.[136,1452,1855,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95F861FA2684C7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12. Branching infravaginal or extravaginal; subsidiary buds strictly constellate, subtending or curving around the central bud; foliage leaf blades abaxially usually not tessellate.......................................................................................................................................13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD7A85CAB95F818FA2783D1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD7A85DAB95F818FA268B1D" blockId="14.[136,1452,2028,2077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD7A85DAB95F818FA268B1D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
13. Branching extravaginal, culm leaves often deciduous as branches develop; foliage leaf blades usually with an abaxial tuft of hairs at the base (sometimes lacking in
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD7A85DA905F7FCFDF58B1D" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1940" box="[536,633,2056,2077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cryptochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD7A85DA905F7FCFDF58B1D" box="[536,633,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. sulcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)..................................................................................................................................14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FF54FA2783D1" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FF54FA2783D1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13. Branching infravaginal; culm leaves usually persistent; foliage leaf blades abaxially glabrous, pilose or with scattered hairs but lacking a defined tuft of hairs at the base.........................................................................................................................................17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD6A85CAB95FF02FA268245" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FF02FD6C8228" blockId="15.[136,1450,246,325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FF02FD6C8228" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
14. Central bud circular; internodes
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CA914FF02FDE4820B" box="[521,616,246,267]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="38.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="27.0">27–50 cm</quantity>
long ...........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD6A85CAE3CFF02FEA48228" ID-CoL="V3VT" authority="Endemic" authorityName="Endemic" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeottiana">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD6A85CAE3CFF02FA26820B" box="[1313,1450,246,267]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. galeottiana</emphasis>
Endemic
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CAA5AFEE7FE1F8228" box="[327,403,275,296]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD6A85CAA80FEE7FD508228" box="[413,732,275,296]" elevation="2400" location="Guerrero" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CAA80FEE7FE7A8228" box="[413,502,275,296]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CAAE2FEE7FDC68228" box="[511,586,275,296]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CA949FEE7FD508228" box="[596,732,275,296]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2300.0">
<elevation id="D7A0317CFFD6A85CA949FEE7FD508228" box="[596,732,275,296]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FEC4FA268245" blockId="15.[136,1450,246,325]" box="[136,1450,304,325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FEC4FA268245" box="[136,1450,304,325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
14. Central bud triangular; internodes
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CA900FEC4FDF08245" box="[541,636,304,325]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10–22 cm</quantity>
long...........................................................................................................................15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD6A85CAB95FE9DFA2682D5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FE9DFDB9829B" blockId="15.[136,1452,361,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FE9DFDB9829B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
15. Foliage leaf blades
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CAA93FE9DFE75827E" box="[398,505,361,382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 cm</quantity>
wide, L:W = 5–8.5; culms climbing and hanging; tropical or montane forest..........
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD6A85CAE09FE9DFA27827E" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1868" box="[1300,1451,361,382]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cryptochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simpliciflora">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD6A85CAE09FE9DFA27827E" box="[1300,1451,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. simpliciflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CABCEFE72FE90829B" box="[211,284,390,411]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CAA26FE72FE02829B" box="[315,398,390,411]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; Chiapas;
<specimenCount id="4A8B1DC6FFD6A85CAAECFE72FDB9829B" box="[497,565,390,411]" count="150" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CAAECFE72FDBD829B" box="[497,561,390,411]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FE57FA2682D5" blockId="15.[136,1452,361,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FE57FA2682D5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
15. Foliage leaf blades
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CAA8EFE57FD8C82B8" box="[403,512,419,440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.9 cm</quantity>
wide, L:W = 8–30; culms erect and arching only at the apices to arching; montane or pine-oak forests...............................................................................................................................................................................................16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD6A85CAB95FE0DFCDC819E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FE0DFA278148" blockId="15.[136,1452,505,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FE0DFA278148" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
16. Culm leaf sheaths narrowed and elongate toward the apex, bottle-shaped; foliage leaf blade L:W = 8–16.5 (–23); culms arching; supranodal ridge a line, not prominent; sometimes a patch of subsidiary buds or branches present on the opposite side of the node from the main bud/branch complement.............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD6A85CAE24FDC7FA278148" ID-CoL="5YSVY" box="[1337,1451,563,584]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circinata">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD6A85CAE24FDC7FA278148" box="[1337,1451,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. circinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FDA4FCDC819E" blockId="15.[136,1452,505,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FDA4FCDC819E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
16. Culm leaf sheaths more or less triangular with rounded shoulders; foliage leaf blade L:W = (15–) 17–30; culms erect, arching at the apices; supranodal ridge prominent; buds/branches strictly constellate........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD6A85CAE54FD98FA268181" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1940" box="[1353,1450,620,641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cryptochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD6A85CAE54FD98FA268181" box="[1353,1450,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. sulcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CABCEFD7DFE90819E" box="[211,284,649,670]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CAA26FD7DFE2A819E" box="[315,422,649,670]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CA9D8FD7DFCC1819E" box="[709,845,649,670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1975.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–2300 m</quantity>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD6A85CAB95FD37FA268011" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FD37FD5281F5" blockId="15.[136,1451,707,785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FD37FD5281F5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
17. Culms erect, sometimes arching toward the apex; foliage leaf blades yellowish-green, abaxially strongly tessellate.........
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD6A85CAE4DFD37FEA481F5" ID-CoL="5YTGD" authority="Endemic" authorityName="Endemic" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD6A85CAE4DFD37FA2781D8" box="[1360,1451,707,728]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. aperta</emphasis>
Endemic
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CAA5AFD14FE1F81F5" box="[327,403,736,757]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD6A85CAA80FD14FD5681F5" box="[413,730,736,757]" elevation="2500" location="Oaxaca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CAA80FD14FE6B81F5" box="[413,487,736,757]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CAAEDFD14FDC581F5" box="[496,585,736,757]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CA94FFD14FD5681F5" box="[594,730,736,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2300.0">
<elevation id="D7A0317CFFD6A85CA94FFD14FD5681F5" box="[594,730,736,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–2700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FD08FA268011" blockId="15.[136,1451,707,785]" box="[136,1450,764,785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FD08FA268011" box="[136,1450,764,785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">17. Culms arching and scandent or trailing and clambering; foliage leaf blades green, abaxially not tessellate..................................18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD6A85CAB95FCC2FA2780BE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FCC2FD198085" blockId="15.[136,1452,822,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FCC2FD198085" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
18. Subsidiary branches 80–100 per mid-culm node; culms
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CA9F2FCC2FCBB804B" box="[751,823,822,843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
in basal diameter, erect at the base and then arching to scandent;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD6A85CABCEFCA7FE2A8085" collectionCode="L, W" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
foliage leaf blades
<collectionCode id="3A9C4E8AFFD6A85CAA94FCA7FE158068" box="[393,409,851,872]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="3A9C4E8AFFD6A85CAA86FCA7FE388068" box="[411,436,851,872]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
= 16–33 .....................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD6A85CAE2CFCA7FA268068" ID-CoL="3HHT9" authorityName="Swallen" authorityYear="1940" box="[1329,1450,851,872]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD6A85CAE2CFCA7FA268068" box="[1329,1450,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CABCEFC84FE908085" box="[211,284,880,901]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CAA26FC84FE2A8085" box="[315,422,880,901]" name="Guatemala" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
; Chiapas;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CA914FC84FD1D8085" box="[521,657,880,901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–3000 m</quantity>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FC78FA2780BE" blockId="15.[136,1452,822,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FC78FA2780BE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
18. Subsidiary branches 5–30 per mid-culm node; culms
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CA9CBFC78FCA380A1" box="[726,815,908,929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 cm</quantity>
in basal diameter; arching to scandent or trailing and clambering; foliage leaf blades L:W = 6–20........................................................................................................................................................19
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD6A85CAB95FC17FA278715" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FC17FA2780F8" blockId="15.[136,1451,995,1045]" box="[136,1451,995,1016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FC17FA2780F8" box="[136,1451,995,1016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19. Foliage leaf blades abaxially glabrous.............................................................................................................................................20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FBF4FA278715" blockId="15.[136,1451,995,1045]" box="[136,1451,1024,1045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FBF4FA278715" box="[136,1451,1024,1045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19. Foliage leaf blades abaxially pilose (completely or only toward the base)......................................................................................21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD6A85CAB95FBCDFD5A87DE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FBCDFD068788" blockId="15.[136,1452,1081,1246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FBCDFD068788" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD6A85CAB95FBCDFE19874E" box="[136,405,1081,1102]" location="Central" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
20.
<location id="59528094FFD6A85CABCEFBCDFE96874E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4246759FFD4A85CAB95F8F8FC8E86C5:59528094FFD6A85CABCEFBCDFE96874E" box="[211,282,1081,1102]" name="Central" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Central</location>
bud circular
</materialsCitation>
; subsidiary branches 6–14 per mid-culm node, usually rebranching; foliage leaf blades narrowly ovate.......... ............................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD6A85CAE22FBA2FEA48788" authority="Endemic" authorityName="Endemic" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cryptochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD6A85CAE22FBA2FA27876B" box="[1343,1451,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. muelleri</emphasis>
Endemic
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CAA5AFB87FE1F8788" box="[327,403,1139,1160]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD6A85CAA81FB87FD0A8788" box="[412,646,1139,1160]" elevation="2050" location="Veracruz" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CAA81FB87FE798788" box="[412,501,1139,1160]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CAAE3FB87FD0A8788" box="[510,646,1139,1160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<elevation id="D7A0317CFFD6A85CAAE3FB87FD0A8788" box="[510,646,1139,1160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FB64FD5A87DE" blockId="15.[136,1452,1081,1246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FB64FD5A87DE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD6A85CAB95FB64FE2687A5" box="[136,426,1168,1189]" location="Central" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
20.
<location id="59528094FFD6A85CABCEFB64FE9687A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4246759FFD4A85CAB95F8F8FC8E86C5:59528094FFD6A85CABCEFB64FE9687A5" box="[211,282,1168,1189]" name="Central" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Central</location>
bud triangular
</materialsCitation>
; subsidiary branches 10–25 per mid-culm node, usually not rebranching; foliage leaf blades linear-lanceolate ........................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD6A85CAE4DFB58FEA487DE" ID-CoL="V3YT" authority="Endemic" authorityName="Endemic" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD6A85CAE4DFB58FA2787C1" box="[1360,1451,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. repens</emphasis>
Endemic
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CAA5AFB3DFE1F87DE" box="[327,403,1225,1246]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD6A85CAA80FB3DFD5F87DE" box="[413,723,1225,1246]" elevation="2450" location="Chiapas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CAA80FB3DFE6187DE" box="[413,493,1225,1246]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CAAEBFB3DFDCD87DE" box="[502,577,1225,1246]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CA956FB3DFD5F87DE" box="[587,723,1225,1246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="D7A0317CFFD6A85CA956FB3DFD5F87DE" box="[587,723,1225,1246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD6A85CAB95FAF7FA278651" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FAF7FB458635" blockId="15.[136,1451,1283,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FAF7FB458635" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
21. Subsidiary branches 5–10 per mid-culm node; foliage leaf blades
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CA857FAF7FC398618" box="[842,949,1283,1304]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.8 cm</quantity>
wide .........................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD6A85CAE5AFAF7FA278618" ID-CoL="5YSVZ" box="[1351,1451,1283,1304]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cortesii">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD6A85CAE5AFAF7FA278618" box="[1351,1451,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. cortesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CABCEFAD4FE908635" box="[211,284,1312,1333]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CAA26FAD4FE2A8635" box="[315,422,1312,1333]" name="Guatemala" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD6A85CAAB2FAD4FBB88635" box="[431,1076,1312,1333]" collectorName="Estado" country="Mexico" location="Chiapas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CAAB2FAD4FE738635" box="[431,511,1312,1333]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="F178B399FFD6A85CA914FAD4FDC68635" box="[521,586,1312,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Estado</collectorName>
de
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CA970FAD4FD358635" box="[621,697,1312,1333]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">México</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CA9DFFAD4FC978635" box="[706,795,1312,1333]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CA838FAD4FCE58635" box="[805,873,1312,1333]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CA86FFAD4FC538635" box="[882,991,1312,1333]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CA8F4FAD4FBB88635" box="[1001,1076,1312,1333]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CAF20FAD4FB498635" box="[1085,1221,1312,1333]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–3000 m</quantity>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FAC8FA278651" blockId="15.[136,1451,1283,1361]" box="[136,1451,1340,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FAC8FA278651" box="[136,1451,1340,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
21. Subsidiary branches 10–30 per mid-culm node; foliage leaf blades
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CA84BFAC8FC4D8651" box="[854,961,1340,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.1 cm</quantity>
wide....................................................................22
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E779CEEAFFD6A85CAB95FA82FC8E86C5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FA82FA27868B" blockId="15.[136,1451,1398,1477]" box="[136,1451,1398,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FA82FA27868B" box="[136,1451,1398,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
22. Culms
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CAA0AFA82FE0E868B" box="[279,386,1398,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
in basal diameter, trailing and clambering;
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CA839FA82FC64868B" box="[804,1000,1398,1419]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiapas and Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD6A85CAE4DFA82FA27868B" ID-CoL="V3YT" box="[1360,1451,1398,1419]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD6A85CAE4DFA82FA27868B" box="[1360,1451,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C32D64FFFD6A85CAB95FA67FC8E86C5" blockId="15.[136,1451,1398,1477]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<keyLead id="E77C757AFFD6A85CAB95FA67FC8E86C5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
22. Culms
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CAA0AFA67FEFC86A8" box="[279,368,1427,1448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
in basal diameter, arching and scandent;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD6A85CA9E0FA67FE1F86C5" country="Mexico" location="Guerrero" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CA9E0FA67FCDA86A8" box="[765,854,1427,1448]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CA87DFA67FC4686A8" box="[864,970,1427,1448]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="9B8DADCCFFD6A85CAE5EFA67FEA486C5" authority="Endemic" authorityName="Endemic" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cryptochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nelsonii">
<emphasis id="6EF90A5DFFD6A85CAE5EFA67FA2786A8" box="[1347,1451,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. nelsonii</emphasis>
Endemic
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="249A96DFFFD6A85CAA5AFA44FE1F86C5" box="[327,403,1456,1477]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="ECE5DC12FFD6A85CAA80FA44FD7386C5" box="[413,767,1456,1477]" country="Mexico" elevation="2500" location="Guerrero" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CAA80FA44FE7A86C5" box="[413,502,1456,1477]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E4918ADFFD6A85CAAE2FA44FDE186C5" box="[511,621,1456,1477]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity id="9B757BAAFFD6A85CA96AFA44FD7386C5" box="[631,767,1456,1477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2300.0">
<elevation id="D7A0317CFFD6A85CA96AFA44FD7386C5" box="[631,767,1456,1477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2300.0">2300–2700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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