205 lines
18 KiB
XML
205 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8951a9f2-d604-41db-a43c-605fef3cb1af" ID-PMC="PMC3459029" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-222-11" ID-PubMed="23129985" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-222-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 222" ModsDocTitle="Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)" checkinTime="1451248737870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Faynel, Christophe, Busby, Robert C. & Robbins, Robert K." docDate="2012" docId="CC7FC9590137F07962B7465D854A5F67" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 222: 11-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 222" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375" docTitle="Oenomaus moseri Robbins & Faynel, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF8FFFA2C315166F635BFFE7FFA97842" masterDocTitle="Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668154462762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Faynel, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Busby, Robert C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robbins, Robert K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>222</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-222-11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037072" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DC5D1BF6-2149-4BB9-802D-58C27D11AB38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC7FC9590137F07962B7465D854A5F67" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DC5D1BF6-2149-4BB9-802D-58C27D11AB38" authority="Robbins & Faynel" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus moseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="21" start="start">Oenomaus</pageBreakToken>
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moseri Robbins & Faynel
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 10, 11, 25, 30, 44, 45, 46
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="type-locality">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Type-locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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Brazil: SC, Joinville,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.327501">26°19'39"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-48.960556">48°57'38"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 10-200 m. Miers collected butterflies for decades in the wet lowland forests around Joinville, where he lived. His favorite collecting spot was a hill that he called
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Serrinha”">"Serrinha"</normalizedToken>
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(little hill in Portuguese) in Vila Nova, approximately 10 km west, south-west of the center of Joinville. According to DZUP butterfly curator Olaf Mielke, specimens collected on Serrinha, including the holotype, have an elevation label 10-200 m, which distinguishes them from those specimens collected in other parts of the Joinville area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="type-specimen">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Type-specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Holotype ♂ (Fig. 10): Brazil, SC, Joinville, 10-200 m, 2.IV.1978, Miers leg.,gen. prep. CF n°218, DZ 10.065, CF-LYC-012 (DZUP).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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Paratypes: Brazil.12 ♂: SC, Joinville, 200 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.316668">26°19'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-48.966667">48°58'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 20.V.1971, H.Miers leg., gen. prep. CF n°444 (MC 252); SC,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Bento do Sul, 600 m, 25.IV.2002, Moser & Rank leg., gen. A. Moser, n°234 (MC 034); SC, Joinville, 200 m, 5.II.1993, A. Moser leg.,gen. A. Moser, n°226 (MC 032); SC, Joinville, 200 m, 5.II.1993, A. Moser leg.,gen. A. Moser n°233 (MC 033); SC, Joinville, 10-200 m, 8.XII.1983, Leg. H. Miers, R.K. Robbins collection (USNM); SC, Joinville, 10-200 m, 6.I.1984, Leg. H. Miers, R.K. Robbins collection (USNM); PR, Ponta Grossa, Buraco do Padre, 900 m, 20.II.2009, Carlos Mielke leg., CF-LYC-063 (CF); SP, Serra do Japi, 110[0m],
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.25">23°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-46.9">46°54'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 12.IV.1991, Robbins & K. Brown, territorial behavior at 14:23, Genitalia NO. 1992: 27♂ R.K. Robbins (USNM); SP, Serra do Japi, 110[0]m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.25">23°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-46.9">46°54'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 12.IV.1991, Robbins & K. Brown, territorial behavior at 14:48 (USNM); SP, Serra do Japi, 800-1250 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.2">23°12'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-47.033333">47°02'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.283333">23°17'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-46.883335">46°53'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 25.III.1990, Leg. K. Brown (x2, USNM); SP, Serra do Japi, 800-1250 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.2">23°12'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-47.033333">47°02'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.283333">23°17'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-46.883335">46°53'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 28.III.1990, Leg. K. Brown (USNM); RJ,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrópolis">Petropolis</normalizedToken>
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, 6.I.1980, Leg. C. Callaghan, R.K. Robbins collection, Genitalia NO. 1992: 79♂ R.K. Robbins (USNM ENT 00180045). 1♀: SC, Joinville, 10-200 m, 9.III.1973, Leg. H. Miers, R.K. Robbins collection, gen. prep. CF n°410 (USNM) (Fig. 11).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Description, diagnosis and recognition as a distinct species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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Male FW length: 16.1 mm (SD = 0.9, N = 8). Female FW length: 15.7 mm (N = 1). Wing pattern (Figs 10, 11) and genitalia (Figs 25, 30) illustrated. The adult wing pattern of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus moseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">Oenomaus moseri</taxonomicName>
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is similar to that of the sympatric
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus morroensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morroensis">Oenomaus morroensis</taxonomicName>
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Faynel & Moser and to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus cyanovenata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanovenata">Oenomaus cyanovenata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Abrera">D'Abrera</normalizedToken>
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); the species with which it was previously confused (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Faynel 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus moseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">Oenomaus moseri</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 25, 45) differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus morroensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morroensis">Oenomaus morroensis</taxonomicName>
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(plate 11 in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Faynel and Moser 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) by its male genitalia having (1) a smaller dorsal part of the valvae attached to the top of the ventral part, not to the bottom, (2) a swollen posterior part of the male penis, and (3) a larger posterior part of the saccus in lateral view.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus moseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">Oenomaus moseri</taxonomicName>
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differs from O. cyanovenata by (1) a wider DFW black margin at the tornus, (2) a central depression on the posterior edge of the eighth tergum, and (3) a swollen posterior part of the male penis.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus moseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">Oenomaus moseri</taxonomicName>
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differs from the sympatric
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus geba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geba">Oenomaus geba</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="22" start="start">by</pageBreakToken>
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lacking a white spot on the basal side of VHW cell Rs-M1 (Figs 10-12). The lack of geographical variation in the characters distinguishing
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus moseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">Oenomaus moseri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus cyanovenata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanovenata">Oenomaus cyanovenata</taxonomicName>
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argues against the hypothesis that the former is a geographical variant of the latter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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Preliminary data on divergence of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“barcode”">"barcode"</normalizedToken>
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DNA sequence data is consistent with morphology. The divergence among three individuals of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus moseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">Oenomaus moseri</taxonomicName>
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(CF-LYC-012 & CF-LYC-063) is 0%, among four individuals of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus cyanovenata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanovenata">Oenomaus cyanovenata</taxonomicName>
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(CF-LYC-047, CF-LYC-048, & CF-LYC-049) is 0%. In contrast, the divergence between
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus moseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">Oenomaus moseri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus cyanovenata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanovenata">Oenomaus cyanovenata</taxonomicName>
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is more than 4% and between two
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus moseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">Oenomaus moseri</taxonomicName>
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and a paratype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus morroensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morroensis">Oenomaus morroensis</taxonomicName>
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(CF-LYC-015) is more than 5%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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It is with great pleasure that we name this distinctive species for our good friend and collaborator Alfred Moser. Alfred lives in Rio Grande do Sul and has made prodigious contributions to the knowledge of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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from southern Brazil, including co-authoring papers on the taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oenomaus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Porthecla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Porthecla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porthecla</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Faynel and Moser 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Faynel et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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Robbins observed two males of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus moseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">Oenomaus moseri</taxonomicName>
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exhibiting territorial behavior on a hill top from 14:23 hours to 14:48 hours at Serra do Japi (SP, Brazil) on 12 April 1991 (vouchers in USNM). A male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus moseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">Oenomaus moseri</taxonomicName>
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was reared by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hipólito">Hipolito</normalizedToken>
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Ferreira Paulino Neto in
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<taxonomicName genus="Itirapina" lsidName="Itirapina" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">Itirapina</taxonomicName>
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, SP, Brazil on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Duguetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Duguetia furfuracea" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furfuracea">Duguetia furfuracea</taxonomicName>
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(A. St. Hil) Benth. and Hook. f. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Annonaceae" lsidName="Annonaceae" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
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), a plant of frequent occurrence in the cerrado. We identified the male from a digital image and from the locality where it was reared. However, it is possible that it is a male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus morroensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morroensis">Oenomaus morroensis</taxonomicName>
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, even though this species is not known to occur as far north as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="habitat and distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus moseri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moseri">Oenomaus moseri</taxonomicName>
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occurs in lowland and lower montane forest in southern Brazil (Fig. 46).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |