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<document id="3E61FE45278524A557B936C118B28ED8" ID-DOI="10.1649/704" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630170029435" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2004" docId="CB15F6436853FFF3A4AFD488FE99D66E" docLanguage="en" docName="704.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 58 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/704" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5.4:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gymnodus : Kirby 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="372C8E3B6851FFF1A578D510FF8ED212" masterDocTitle="Clarification on the Nomenclatural Status of Six Genus-Group Names in the Tribe Trichiini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1699172758478" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E72FF4EE5868B50FDBE2CFBD9B7591B1">Clarification on the Nomenclatural Status of Six Genus-Group Names in the Tribe Trichiini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F573E71D938ECFADD98114CB20627E3A">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87AC14DC313908E70B2BD4AFA2E65650">58</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="430347556853FFF3A4AFD488FD4BD3BF" blockId="2.[471,709,408,429]" box="[471,709,408,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<heading id="184BF0396853FFF3A4AFD488FD4BD3BF" box="[471,709,408,429]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A4AFD488FD4BD3BF" authority="Kirby, 1827" authorityName=": Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[471,709,408,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A4AFD488FD4BD3BF" bold="true" box="[471,709,408,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A4AFD488FDCFD3BF" bold="true" box="[471,577,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Gymnodus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A731D488FD4BD3BF" author="Kirby" box="[585,709,408,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref3245" refString="Kirby, W. 1827. A description of some new genera and species of petalocerous Coleoptera. Zoological Journal 3 (10): 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="1827">Kirby, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="430347556853FFF3A5D7D4D0FDB1D3C7" blockId="2.[175,628,448,495]" box="[175,575,448,469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A5D7D4D0FE88D3C7" box="[175,262,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Gymnodi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A46DD4D0FE0AD3C7" author="Kirby" box="[277,388,448,469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref3245" refString="Kirby, W. 1827. A description of some new genera and species of petalocerous Coleoptera. Zoological Journal 3 (10): 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="1827">Kirby 1827</bibRefCitation>
[original spelling].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BA614DE6853FFF3A5D7D4CAFDB9D1CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="430347556853FFF3A5D7D4CAFDFAD3FD" blockId="2.[175,628,448,495]" box="[175,628,474,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A5D7D4CAFE1DD3FD" authority=": Kirby 1837" authorityName=": Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[175,403,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A5D7D4CAFE9BD3FD" box="[175,277,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Gymnodus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A45CD4CAFE1DD3FD" author="Kirby" box="[292,403,474,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" refId="ref3274" refString="Kirby, W. 1837. The insects. In: Fauna Boreali-Americana, part 4 (J. Richardson, W. Swainson, and W. Kirby, editors). Josiah Fletcher, Norwich. 325 pp." type="book" year="1837">Kirby 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[justified emendation].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="430347556853FFF3A5BFD713FDB9D1CE" blockId="2.[175,1005,515,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A5BFD713FE25D00A" bold="true" box="[199,427,515,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Nomenclatural Status.</emphasis>
Available but invalid name, junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A600D713FE52D021" authority="LePeletier and Serville, 1828" authorityName="LePeletier and Serville" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Osmoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A600D713FC62D00A" box="[888,1004,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Osmoderma</emphasis>
LePeletier and Serville, 1828
</taxonomicName>
as a reversal of precedence under Article 23.9.2. Although
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A468D728FE29D05F" author="Howden" box="[272,423,568,589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref3179" refString="Howden, H. F. 1968. A review of the Trichiinae of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 54: 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1968">Howden (1968)</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A765D728FD0DD05F" authorityName=": Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[541,643,568,589]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A765D728FD0DD05F" box="[541,643,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Gymnodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A657D728FC2DD05F" authorityName="LePeletier and Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[815,931,568,589]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Osmoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A657D728FC2DD05F" box="[815,931,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Osmoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he did not explicitly declare the older name as a
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A73CD743FD55D07A" box="[580,731,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">nomen oblitum.</emphasis>
Therefore I here reverse the precendence of
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A437D77EFE3BD091" authorityName=": Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[335,437,622,643]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A437D77EFE3BD091" box="[335,437,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Gymnodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and place it as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A64FD77EFC25D091" authorityName="LePeletier and Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[823,939,622,643]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Osmoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A64FD77EFC25D091" box="[823,939,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Osmoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under Article 23.9.2 of the Code. The requirement is that
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A7EBD798FC89D08F" authorityName="LePeletier and Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[659,775,648,669]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Osmoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A7EBD798FC89D08F" box="[659,775,648,669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Osmoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
be used as a valid name in at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years. In compliance with the requirements of the Code, the following list of qualified publications, in chronological order, used
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A459D7E2FE1BD115" authorityName="LePeletier and Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[289,405,754,775]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Osmoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A459D7E2FE1BD115" box="[289,405,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Osmoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid generic name, which is sufficient evidence that it is in prevailing usage:
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A40BD61DFE7CD130" author="Ritcher" box="[371,498,781,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="311 - 334" refId="ref3788" refString="Ritcher, P. O. 1958. Biology of Scarabaeidae. Annual Review of Entomology 3: 311 - 334." type="journal article" year="1958">Ritcher 1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A485D61DFD51D130" author="Dillon" box="[509,735,781,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" refId="ref2927" refString="Dillon, E. S., and L. S. Dillon. 1961. A manual of common beetles of Eastern North America. Row, Peterson, and Company, Evanston, IL. 884 pp." type="book" year="1961">Dillon and Dillon 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A792D61DFCE6D130" author="Ritcher" box="[746,872,781,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" refId="ref3810" refString="Ritcher, P. O. 1966. White grubs and their allies. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR. 219 pp." type="book" year="1966">Ritcher 1966</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A60BD61DFC66D130" author="Arnett" box="[883,1000,781,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" refId="ref2695" refString="Arnett, R. H. 1968. The beetles of the United States. American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor, MI. 1112 pp." type="book" year="1968">Arnett 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A5D7D637FEB1D12E" author="Howden" box="[175,319,807,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref3179" refString="Howden, H. F. 1968. A review of the Trichiinae of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 54: 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1968">Howden 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A437D637FE53D12F" author="Ritcher" box="[335,477,807,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="869 - 880" refId="ref3836" refString="Ritcher, P. O. 1969 a. Spiracles of adult Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) and their phylogenetic significance. I. The abdominal spiracles. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 62: 869 - 880." type="journal article" year="1969">
Ritcher 1969
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A4A9D638FE53D12F" box="[465,477,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A497D638FE75D12F" box="[495,507,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">b</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A776D637FD11D12E" author="Ratcliffe" box="[526,671,807,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="363 - 370" refId="ref3650" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 1977. Descriptions of the larva and pupa of Osmoderma subplanata (Casey) and Cremastocheilus wheeleri LeConte (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 50: 363 - 370." type="journal article" year="1977">Ratcliffe 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A7D7D637FCEFD12E" author="Lago" box="[687,865,807,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref3340" refString="Lago, P. K., R. L. Post, and C. Y. Oseto. 1979. The phytophagous Scarabaeidae and Trogidae (Coleoptera) of North Dakota. North Dakota Insects 12: 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1979">
Lago
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A794D638FCADD12F" box="[748,803,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A609D637FC66D12E" author="Kusui" box="[881,1000,807,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="77" refId="ref3315" refString="Kusui, Y. 1986. Invasive record of Osmoderma barnabita Motschulsky from an imported log. Entomological Review of Japan 41: 77." type="journal article" year="1986">Kusui 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A5D7D652FEC1D145" author="Sternbergs" box="[175,335,834,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="39 - 40" refId="ref3977" refString="Sternbergs, M. 1988. Occurrence of the beetle Osmoderma eremita Scop. in Latvia. Latvijas Entomologs 31: 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1988">Sternbergs 1988</bibRefCitation>
, Baraud and Tauzin 1991,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A725D652FD64D145" author="Ratcliffe" box="[605,746,834,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref3692" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 1991. The scarab beetles of Nebraska. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 12: 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="1991">Ratcliffe 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A78FD652FCE9D145" author="Ohno" box="[759,871,834,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="22 - 33" refId="ref3463" refString="Ohno, M. 1992. Bibliography of the selected important animals occurring in Japan. (19 a) Osmoderma opicum Lewis, 1887 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). (2). Lamellicornia 8: 22 - 33." type="journal article" year="1992">Ohno 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A60BD652FF6FD160" author="Storey" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="737 - 742" refId="ref4002" refString="Storey, K. B., T. A. Churchill, and D. R. Joanisse. 1993. Freeze tolerance in hermit flower beetle (Osmoderma eremicola) larvae. Journal of Insect Physiology 39: 737 - 742." type="journal article" year="1993">
Storey
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A6C2D652FC63D145" box="[954,1005,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A595D64DFEF5D160" author="Sparacio" box="[237,379,861,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="305 - 310" refId="ref3918" refString="Sparacio, I. 1994. Osmoderma cristinae n. sp. di Sicilia (Insecta Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Naturalista Siciliano 17: 305 - 310." type="journal article" year="1994">Sparacio 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A4FED64DFD82D160" author="Tauzin" box="[390,524,861,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="195 - 214" refId="ref4046" refString="Tauzin, P. 1994 a. Le genre Osmoderma Le Peletier et Audinet-Serville 1828 (Coleopt., Cetoniidae, Trichiinae, Osmodermatini) systematique, biologie et distribution (premiere partie). L'Entomologiste 50: 195 - 214." type="journal article" year="1994">
Tauzin 1994
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A778D64DFD82D160" box="[512,524,861,882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A763D64DFD2FD160" author="Tauzin" box="[539,673,861,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="217 - 242" refId="ref4088" refString="Tauzin, P. 1994 b. Le genre Osmoderma Le Peletier et Audinet-Serville 1828 (Coleopt., Cetoniidae, Trichiinae, Osmodermatini) systematique, biologie et distribution (deuxieme partie). L'Entomologiste 50: 217 - 242." type="journal article" year="1994">
Tauzin 1994
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A7EDD64DFD2FD160" box="[661,673,861,882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A7D7D64DFCA8D160" author="Massa" box="[687,806,861,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="307 - 308" refId="ref3432" refString="Massa, B. 1995. Osmoderma heremitum meridionale Tauzin 1994 sinonimo di Osmoderma cristinae Sparacio 1994 (Insecta Coleoptera Cetoniidae). Naturalista Siciliano 19: 307 - 308." type="journal article" year="1995">Massa 1995</bibRefCitation>
, Downie and Arnett 1996,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A589D667FEFED19E" author="Tauzin" box="[241,368,887,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="105 - 106" refId="ref4130" refString="Tauzin, P. 1996. Complement a la note sur le genre Osmoderma (Coleopt., Cetoniidae, Trichiinae). L'Entomologiste 52: 105 - 106." type="journal article" year="1996">Tauzin 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A407D667FD8CD19E" author="Prunier" box="[383,514,887,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="23 - 24" refId="ref3505" refString="Prunier, D. 1999. Quelques observations sur la biologie d' Osmoderma eremita Scop. Coleopteriste 35: 23 - 24." type="journal article" year="1999">Prunier 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A76AD667FD1FD19E" author="Ranius" box="[530,657,887,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="37 - 43" refId="ref3528" refString="Ranius, T. 2000. Minimum viable metapopulation size of a beetle, Osmoderma eremita, living in tree hollows. Animal Conservation 3: 37 - 43." type="journal article" year="2000">Ranius 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A7D9D667FCA4D19E" author="Hardtke" box="[673,810,887,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="235 - 236" refId="ref3004" refString="Hardtke, H. J. 2001. Osmoderma eremita Scopoli in Possendorf (Col., Scarabaeidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 45: 235 - 236." type="journal article" year="2001">Hardtke 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A642D667FC66D19E" author="Harpootlian" box="[826,1000,887,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref3034" refString="Harpootlian, P. J. 2001. Scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of South Carolina. Biota of South Carolina 2: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="2001">Harpootlian 2001</bibRefCitation>
, Ranius 2001, Ranius and Hedin 2001,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A75BD682FD22D1B5" author="Boucher" box="[547,684,914,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="425 - 427" refId="ref2756" refString="Boucher, S. 2002. Un nouvel Osmoderma endemique des monts Sikhote-Aline (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 107: 425 - 427." type="journal article" year="2002">Boucher 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A7CED682FC26D1B5" author="De La Puebla" box="[694,936,914,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="183 - 184" refId="ref2821" refString="De La Puebla, P. B., J. I. Lopez-Colon, and J. R. Samper. 2002. Presencia en Cantabria de Osmoderma eremita (Scopoli, 1763) y nueva localizacion de Serica brunnea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae y Melolonthinae). Boletin de la SEA 30: 183 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
De La Puebla
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A647D682FCFED1B5" box="[831,880,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A6CAD682FEDBD1D3" author="Hedin" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="171 - 180" refId="ref3109" refString="Hedin, J., and T. Ranius. 2002. Using radio telemetry to study dispersal of the beetle Osmoderma eremita, an inhabitant of tree hollows. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 35: 171 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Hedin and Ranius 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A418D6BCFE52D1D3" author="Ranius" box="[352,476,940,961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="931 - 941" refId="ref3587" refString="Ranius, T. 2002. Osmoderma eremita as an indicator of species richness of beetles in tree hollows. Biodiversity and Conservation 11: 931 - 941." type="journal article" year="2002">Ranius 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A49FD6BCFDFDD1D3" author="Ratcliffe" box="[487,627,940,961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" refId="ref3720" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2002. Scarabaeidae Latreille 1802: Cetoniinae Leach 1815, chapter 34 - VI. In: American Beetles, volume 2 (R. H. Arnett, M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley, and J. H. Frank, editors). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 861 pp." type="book" year="2002">Ratcliffe 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A707D6BCFD74D1D3" author="Tauzin" box="[639,762,940,961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="145 - 151" refId="ref4201" refString="Tauzin, P. 2002. Osmoderma eremitum: Complements sur sa distribution en France et nouvelle information sur la taxonomie du genre (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae, Trichiinae, Osmodermatini). L'Entomologiste 58: 145 - 151." type="journal article" year="2002">Tauzin 2002</bibRefCitation>
, Ugarte-San Vicente and Ugarte-Arrue 2002,
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Larsson
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A4BFD6D7FE77D1CE" box="[455,505,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BA614DE6853FFF3A5BFD6F1FEC2D654" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="430347556853FFF3A5BFD6F1FEC2D654" blockId="2.[175,1005,515,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
The porcupinefish (Teleostei:
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A49BD6F1FDD4D1E4" box="[483,602,993,1014]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Diodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Diodontidae</taxonomicName>
) generic name
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A791D6F1FC62D1E4" authority="Delfortrie, 1871" authorityName="Delfortrie" authorityYear="1871" box="[745,1004,993,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A791D6F1FCC1D1E4" box="[745,847,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Gymnodus</emphasis>
Delfortrie, 1871
</taxonomicName>
is a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A4D4D6ECFD19D603" authority="Kirby, 1827" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[428,663,1020,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A4D4D6ECFD9CD603" box="[428,530,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Gymnodus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="272D3AA46853FFF3A764D6ECFD19D603" author="Kirby" box="[540,663,1020,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref3245" refString="Kirby, W. 1827. A description of some new genera and species of petalocerous Coleoptera. Zoological Journal 3 (10): 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="1827">Kirby, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A7DDD6ECFCFFD603" authority="Delfortrie" authorityName="Delfortrie" authorityYear="1871" box="[677,881,1020,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A7DDD6ECFC85D603" box="[677,779,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Gymnodus</emphasis>
Delfortrie
</taxonomicName>
is currently considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A483D107FD69D63E" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[507,743,1047,1068]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Diodontidae" genus="Diodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A483D107FDCCD63E" box="[507,578,1047,1068]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Diodon</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, therefore no replacement name is needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BA614DE6853FFF3A5BFD15CFE99D66E" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="430347556853FFF3A5BFD15CFE99D66E" blockId="2.[175,1005,515,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A5BFD15CFED8D673" bold="true" box="[199,342,1100,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
<typeStatus id="9C07F9F76853FFF3A5BFD15CFF75D673" box="[199,251,1100,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Type</typeStatus>
Species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A41AD15DFD38D670" ID-CoL="4V226" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[354,694,1101,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremita">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A41AD15DFDADD670" box="[354,547,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Scarabaeus eremita</emphasis>
Scopoli, 1763
</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName id="84BC3CD66853FFF3A783D15DFC4CD670" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[763,962,1101,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Osmoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremita">
<emphasis id="71C89B476853FFF3A783D15DFC4CD670" box="[763,962,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Osmoderma eremita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>