587 lines
56 KiB
XML
587 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1127-155" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" ID-ZooBank="8A484FF467F140E2BB0BBE756CF0883A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1127-155" checkinTime="1667570140191" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rodriguez, Erick J., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Norrbom, Allen L., Diaz, Jessica, Somma, Louis A., Ruiz-Arce, Raul, Sutton, Bruce D., Nolazco, Norma, Muller, Alies & Branham, Marc A." docDate="2022" docId="A7DD3B4D0B135BDD836A42A92DCA9644" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1127: 155-215" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1127" docPubDate="2022-11-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628" docTitle="Anastrepha nolazcoae Norrbom & Korytkowski 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" masterDocTitle="Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1667570442589" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Erick J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-0863</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erick.rodriguez@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Steck, Gary J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-0560</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-3690</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-089X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, ARS, c / o Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Diaz, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-2349</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Somma, Louis A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-0997</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruiz-Arce, Raul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-0218</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA APHIS PPQ S and T Insect Management and Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, 22675 N. Moorefield Road, Edinburg, TX 78541, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sutton, Bruce D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-3778</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Associate, Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, USNM, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nolazco, Norma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Diagnostico de Sanidad Vegetal, Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria, Av. La Molina 1915, La Molina, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Muller, Alies</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-3536</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>(retired) Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Paramaribo, Suriname</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-4503</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-03</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1127</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>155</mods:start>
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<mods:end>215</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1127-155</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8A484FF467F140E2BB0BBE756CF0883A</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7DD3B4D0B135BDD836A42A92DCA9644" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7DD3B4D0B135BDD836A42A92DCA9644" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A7DD3B4D-0B13-5BDD-836A-42A92DCA9644" authority="Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2011" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">Anastrepha nolazcoae Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2011</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 66–69" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 66 - 69. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 66 pseudocephalon 67 oral ridges 68 comb-like processes 69 antenna and maxillary palp. Abbreviations: CLP, comb-like processes; URS, upper right section with right angle shape. Scale bars: 10 μm (69); 20 μm (67); 50 μm (66)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures66-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765452" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figs 66-69</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 70-75</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 76-80</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-02-01" collectingDateMax="2014-02-05" collectingDateMin="2014-02-01" collectorName="E. J. Rodriguez, J. Caballero" country="Peru" county="Puerto Maldonado" elevation="233" latitude="-12.5722" location="Capacitacion Rio Los Amigos" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.0885" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-larva="20" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
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<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="larva">20 larvae</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Puerto Maldonado</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Centro de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Investigación">Investigacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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||
y
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7DD3B4D0B135BDD836A42A92DCA9644:282160DFD0DB509ACFB86395E6493A13" country="Peru" county="Puerto Maldonado" latitude="-12.5722" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.0885" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" name="Capacitacion Rio Los Amigos" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Capacitación">Capacitacion</normalizedToken>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7DD3B4D0B135BDD836A42A92DCA9644:9667F086F7994DD65CAF7B9CAE1C0732" country="Peru" county="Puerto Maldonado" latitude="-12.5722" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.0885" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" name="Rio Los Amigos" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Los Amigos
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</location>
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</location>
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(CICRA), trail 21;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12.5722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.5722">12.5722°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="70.0885" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.0885">70.0885°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" unit="m" value="233.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" unit="m" value="233.0">233 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2014-02-01" valueMax="2014-02-05" valueMin="2014-02-01">1-5 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>E. J. Rodriguez</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>J. Caballero</collectorName>
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leg.; reared from fruit of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea cordata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quararibea cordata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; FSCA (AP20180222.01-AP20180222.10, AP20180206.01-AP20180206.10)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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The larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from those of all other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that have been adequately described by the combination of having fringed posterior margins of the oral ridges and accessory plates, and the presence of 6-8 comb-like processes adjacent to the labium. The posterior margins of the oral ridges and accessory plates resemble those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. crebra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crebra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. crebra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Peru-82, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha protuberans" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">Anastrepha sp. nr. protuberans</taxonomicName>
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, but those species lack the comb-like processes. In addition,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. korytkowskii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korytkowskii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. korytkowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Sur-16 in the presence of comb-like processes, but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from them by the fringed posterior margins of its oral ridges. Other characters such as the ventral surface of the mouthhook, number of tubules and apical width of the prothoracic spiracle, and dorsal spinules on thoracic segments further differentiate
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Tables
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic characters of the pseudocephalon of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214">2</tableCitation>
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||
-
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Diagnostic characters of the caudal segment of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0">4</tableCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares the same host plant,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea cordata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quararibea cordata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, with species within the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha fraterculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha mucronota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. mucronota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. mucronota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described with limited data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="75 - 81" refId="B62" refString="Steyskal, GC, 1977. Two new neotropical fruitflies of the genus Anastrepha, with notes on generic synonymy (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 79: 75 - 81" title="Two new neotropical fruitflies of the genus Anastrepha, with notes on generic synonymy (Diptera: Tephritidae)." volume="79" year="1977">Steyskal 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but can be morphologically separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lower number of oral ridges (13-15 vs. 16-19) and dorsal irregularly light brown plaques on the abdominal segments (present vs. absent). The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. mucronota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks information for most of the characters of the pseudocepalon (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic characters of the pseudocephalon of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214">2</tableCitation>
|
||
) and most of the available data overlap with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Diagnostic characters of the thoracic and abdominal segments of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/03134C0B6EB4E6F7C30E353F8AFE04D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="03134C0B6EB4E6F7C30E353F8AFE04D3">3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Diagnostic characters of the caudal segment of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0">4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from five morphotypes within the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.6012" author="Canal, NA" editor="De Meyer, MM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="41 - 59" refId="B9" refString="Canal, NA, Hernandez-Ortiz, V, Tigrero Salas, JO, Selivon, D, 2015. Morphometric study of third-instar larvae from five morphotypes of the Anastrepha fraterculus cryptic species complex (Diptera, Tephritidae). In: De Meyer, MM, Clarke, AR, Vera, TM, Hendrichs, J, Eds., Resolution of cryptic species complexes of tephritid pests to enhance SIT application and facilitate international trade. ZooKeys 540: 41 - 59, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.6012" title="Morphometric study of third-instar larvae from five morphotypes of the Anastrepha fraterculus cryptic species complex (Diptera, Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.6012" volume="540" volumeTitle="Resolution of cryptic species complexes of tephritid pests to enhance SIT application and facilitate international trade." year="2015">Canal et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.101.0307" author="Canal, NA" journalOrPublisher="The Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="486 - 497" refId="B10" refString="Canal, NA, Galeano-Olaya, PE, Castaneda, MR, 2018. Phenotypic structure of Colombian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus Complex (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Florida Entomologist 101 (3): 486 - 497, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.101.0307" title="Phenotypic structure of Colombian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus Complex (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.101.0307" volume="101" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: 1) greater number of oral ridges (16-19; see the dichotomous key in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Steck, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="333 - 346" refId="B60" refString="Steck, GJ, Carroll, LE, Celedonio-Hurtado, H, Guillen-Aguilar, J, 1990. Methods for identification of Anastrepha larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae), and key to 13 species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 92: 333 - 346" title="Methods for identification of Anastrepha larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae), and key to 13 species." volume="92" year="1990">Steck et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), except unknown for Andean and Peruvian morphotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex; 2) posterior margin of oral ridges fringed in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, irregularly serrate in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brazil-1 and Ecuadorian morphotypes), scalloped or emarginate in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mexican morphotype), entire or serrate in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 3) approximately 36 accessory plates with fringed posterior margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apparently seven plates and serrate in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ecuadorian morphotypes; see plate 4b in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="White, IM" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B66" refString="White, IM, Elson-Harris, MM, 1992. Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics. CAB International, Wallingford" title="Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics." year="1992">White and Elson-Harris 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), eight plates and serrate in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mexican morphotype), 8-9 plates and entire in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs further from the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex in having a greater number of tubules on the prothoracic spiracle (18-21 vs. 9-18 in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.169" author="Rodriguez, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="169 - 189" refId="B53" refString="Rodriguez, EJ, Steck, GJ, Moore, MR, Norrbom, AL, Sutton, BD, Branham, MA, 2021. Description of larvae of Anastrepha amplidentata and Anastrepha durantae with review of larval morphology of the fraterculus group (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 123 (1): 169 - 189, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.169" title="Description of larvae of Anastrepha amplidentata and Anastrepha durantae with review of larval morphology of the fraterculus group (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.169" volume="123" year="2021">Rodriguez et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although in this character it overlaps with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures66-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765452" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 66–69" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 66-69.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">66</emphasis>
|
||
pseudocephalon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">67</emphasis>
|
||
oral ridges
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">68</emphasis>
|
||
comb-like processes
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">69</emphasis>
|
||
antenna and maxillary palp. Abbreviations: CLP, comb-like processes; URS, upper right section with right angle shape. Scale bars: 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">69</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">67</emphasis>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">66</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Third instar elongate, cylindrical, tapered anteriorly and caudal end truncate; color creamy; amphipneustic. Length 5.33-11.76 mm and width 0.93-1.92 mm at the sixth abdominal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pseudocephalon</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 66–69" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 66 - 69. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 66 pseudocephalon 67 oral ridges 68 comb-like processes 69 antenna and maxillary palp. Abbreviations: CLP, comb-like processes; URS, upper right section with right angle shape. Scale bars: 10 μm (69); 20 μm (67); 50 μm (66)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures66-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765452" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">66</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">70</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna and maxillary palp on moderately developed lobe. Antenna with cylindrical base and apical knob. Maxillary palp bearing three papilla sensilla, two knob sensilla; dorsolateral group of sensilla bearing two well-developed papilla sensilla, aligned perpendicular to palp and surrounded by collar. Facial mask partly globular in lateral view, upper right section lacking ridges and accessory plates and forming almost a right angle. Preoral organ bearing one unbranched peg sensillum, located apically on a small, elongate-rounded lobe directly anterior to mouthhook; adjacent medial preoral lobe separate, short-elongate, extending partially posterior to lobe bearing preoral organ. Oral ridges in 16-19 rows, 13-15 anterior ridges with fringed posterior margins, three or four posterior ridges entire, undulant; 6-8 comb-like processes adjacent to labium and posterior to oral ridges; approximately 36 accessory plates lateral to oral ridges covering a much smaller area than oral ridges, with fringed posterior margins as on oral ridges, in two series. Labium triangular, anterior surface knobby, ventrally with two visible sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 70–75" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 70-75.</emphasis>
|
||
Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">70</emphasis>
|
||
preoral organ
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">71</emphasis>
|
||
ventral surface of mouthhook
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">72</emphasis>
|
||
cephaloskeleton, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">73</emphasis>
|
||
cephaloskeleton, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">74</emphasis>
|
||
prothoracic spiracle, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">75</emphasis>
|
||
prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">70, 71</emphasis>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">74, 75</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">72, 73</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 76–80" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 76-80.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">76</emphasis>
|
||
caudal segment
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">77</emphasis>
|
||
anal lobe
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">78-80</emphasis>
|
||
posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">78-80</emphasis>
|
||
); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">77</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">76</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cephaloskeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">71-73</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length from tip of mouthhook to end of ventral cornu 0.69-1.10 mm. Mouthhook well sclerotized, black apically and basally; length a 0.20-0.23 mm; length b 0.12-0.15 mm; height c 0.14-0.17 mm; ratio a:b 1.5-1.7; ratio a:c 1.3-1.4. Tooth long, sharp, strongly curved, concave ventrally with weak medial carina, ventral surface smooth. Intermediate sclerite 0.16-0.20 mm long, 0.18-0.21 mm wide at ventral bridge. Epipharyngeal sclerite visible only in dorsal view, with medial lobe directed anteriorly. Labial sclerite robust, sclerotized, and triangular in dorsal view. Parastomal bar extending three-fourths length of intermediate sclerite. Dorsal arch 0.23-0.29 mm high. Dorsal cornu with well-defined sclerotized area adjacent to notch, 0.38-0.53 mm long. Dorsal bridge prominently projecting anteriorly from dorsal cornu and slightly sclerotized. Anterior sclerite irregularly shaped and sclerotized. Cornu notch (N) 0.25-0.34 mm long and cornu notch index (N/DC) 0.6-0.7. Ventral cornu with well-defined sclerotized area between notch and pharyngeal bar and grooves. Pharyngeal filter with weakly sclerotized anterior bar and seven ridges forming a series of grooves along length of ventral cornu. Ventral cornu 0.44-0.71 mm long from pharyngeal bar to posterior end of grooves. Ventral cornu 1.18-1.34
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as sclerotized area of dorsal cornu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Thoracic and abdominal segments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic segments with dorsal spinules conical, symmetrical to slightly curved posteriorly; dorsal spinule pattern as follows: T1 with 3-5 rows; T2 with 3-5 rows; T3 with one or two rows; ventral spinule pattern as follows: T1 with 8-11 rows; T2 with four or five rows; T3 with three or four rows. Abdominal segments (A1-A8) lacking dorsal spinules; ventral creeping welts present on all abdominal segments (A1-A8); ventral spinule pattern as follows: A1 with three or four rows; A2 with six or seven rows; A3-A6 with 6-8 rows; A7 with six or seven rows; A8 with 6-9 rows. Additional two or three irregular rows of spinules anteriorly and posteriorly to anal lobes, two rows laterally, spinules large, conical, pointing away from anal lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Prothoracic spiracle</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">74</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bilobed, bearing 18-21 tubules, distally rounded and arranged in a single sinuous row. Spiracle distal width 0.26-0.34 mm; basal width 0.12-0.17 mm at junction with trachea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Caudal segment</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">76</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal (D1 and D2), intermediate (I1 and I2), lateral (L1), and ventral (V1 and V2) tubercles and sensilla weakly developed; D1 distinctly anterior to D2. Intermediate tubercles I1 and I2 more strongly developed, but associated sensilla weakly developed; I1 lateral and sometimes slightly ventral to I2. L1, V1, and V2 tubercles and associated sensilla weakly developed. Anal lobe entire and very protuberant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Posterior spiracle</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">76</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">78-80</figureCitation>
|
||
). Located above horizontal midline. Posterior spiracle openings with thick rimae and numerous trabeculae; 83-108
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long; 27-32
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide; ratio length/width 3.0-3.4. Ecdysial scar apparent. Felt chamber oval, 187-210
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in diameter at junction with trachea. Spiracular process SP-I comprising 8-11 trunks and 9-26 tips; ratio tips/trunks 1.1- 2.4; basal width 9-15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.09-0.17. SP-II comprising 3-7 trunks and 6-14 tips. SP-III comprising 3-9 trunks and 5-20 tips. SP-IV comprising 4-12 trunks and 8-24 tips; ratio tips/trunks 2.0; basal width 7-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.08-0.12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" author="Norrbom, AL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B44" refString="Norrbom, AL, Korytkowski, CA, 2011. New species of and taxonomic notes on Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa 2740 (1): 1 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" title="New species of and taxonomic notes on Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" volume="2740" year="2011">Norrbom and Korytkowski 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" author="Barr, NB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="405 - 421" refId="B6" refString="Barr, NB, Ruiz-Arce, R, Farris, RE, Silva, JG, Lima, KM, Dutra, VS, Ronchi-Teles, B, Kerr, PH, Norrbom, AL, Nolazco, N, Thomas, DB, 2017. Identifying Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) species using DNA barcodes. Journal of Economic Entomology 111 (1): 405 - 421, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" title="Identifying Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) species using DNA barcodes." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" volume="111" year="2017">Barr et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228136" author="Bartolini, I" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B7" refString="Bartolini, I, Rivera, J, Nolazco, N, Olortegui, A, 2020. Towards the implementation of a DNA barcode library for the identification of Peruvian species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE 15 (1): 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228136" title="Towards the implementation of a DNA barcode library for the identification of Peruvian species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228136" volume="15" year="2020">Bartolini et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
We reared this species from fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea cordata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quararibea cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only known host. It was previously reared from the same fruit in Peru:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Tingo Maria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" author="Norrbom, AL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B44" refString="Norrbom, AL, Korytkowski, CA, 2011. New species of and taxonomic notes on Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa 2740 (1): 1 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" title="New species of and taxonomic notes on Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" volume="2740" year="2011">Norrbom and Korytkowski 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The larvae feed only on the pulp of the fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="molecular identification">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Molecular identification.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
COI barcodes were generated for 29 larvae and five adults and submitted to GenBank (MH070234, MT643950-MT643954, MT654802-MT654827, MT884299, MT884396). These data further confirm the identity of the described larvae. K2P distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae and the nine available adult sequences ranged from 0.0-1.1%. BLAST searches were consistent with our new data, yielding only four good matches:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(99.21-100% sequence identity; KY428297, MN454445, MN454488, MF695205 [identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kuhlmanni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuhlmanni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. kuhlmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in GenBank, reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" author="Barr, NB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="405 - 421" refId="B6" refString="Barr, NB, Ruiz-Arce, R, Farris, RE, Silva, JG, Lima, KM, Dutra, VS, Ronchi-Teles, B, Kerr, PH, Norrbom, AL, Nolazco, N, Thomas, DB, 2017. Identifying Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) species using DNA barcodes. Journal of Economic Entomology 111 (1): 405 - 421, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" title="Identifying Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) species using DNA barcodes." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" volume="111" year="2017">Barr et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]). Additionally, 27 larval barcodes returned consensus identifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with either three or two votes, and two samples returned ambiguous identifications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moore, MR" journalOrPublisher="Quito, Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B39" refString="Moore, MR, Steck, GJ, Rodriguez, EJ, Norrbom, AL, Ruiz-Arce, R, Tood, TN, Roberts, CG, Troya, H, Vilatuna, JE, Donoso, DA, Wiegmann, BM, Cassel, BK, Soghigian, J, Xuan, J, Muller, A, Gangadin, A, Nolazco, N, Rodriguez Clavijo, PA, Arevalo Penaranda, E, Srivastava, P, Drovetski, SV, Quisberth Ramos, E, Lagrava Sanchez, JJ, Colque, F, Savaris, M, Lampert, S, Martinez, J, Canal, NA, Keil, C, Padilla, A, Tigrero, JO, Rodriguez, P, Penaloza Barria, Y, Gripenberg, S, Rivera, M, Branham, M, in press. A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." title="A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." year="in press">Moore et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |