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<document id="B8765D07ED11E8E0E5D5E98EE1E14C40" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1955993" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5530026" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632739250845" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gadallah, Neveen S., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. &amp; Edmardash, Yusuf A." docDate="2021" docId="6B6E87CAFFF9FFD90E03FEDBC533A9B7" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.27-28.1697-1748.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (27 - 28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1955993" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oxybelus ecarinatus Gadallah &amp; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; Edmardash 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1743" masterDocId="9757FFB2FFD2FFF70F49FFF4C679AB64" masterDocTitle="New data on the crabronid fauna of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae) from Jazan Province, with the description of three new species and the hitherto unknown male of Miscophus chrysis Kohl, 1894" masterLastPageNumber="1748" masterPageNumber="1697" pageNumber="1740" updateTime="1699415003990" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C85BB9CEB13DCDE2D66EDB8C00F1169E">New data on the crabronid fauna of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae) from Jazan Province, with the description of three new species and the hitherto unknown male of Miscophus chrysis Kohl, 1894</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="74073F0341FDA3F846DEACEECC28818D">
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<mods:namePart id="B55C854900F5405F31F4DB9B72387823">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="516177DB4673223D6CF034E733EECBF2">Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42F179DFE9FCCF478FBE50D77C4F4A88">Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="91AB7E9FC45EF0EBCEBA4B99FF71A4FD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B870FBE3D0180D25FBD85767110B204D">
<mods:date id="CF86DA8C386481B3B3C3ACA95A104B62">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="004DA3301DC7A9A54261E696C9353D0A">2021-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EF206943C51ED7F2E8CE342BA414AC74" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AAB20415ABAD92BCFD7982982761A4BA">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8FB8C2467D99BD6758723FF1F83A2A18">27 - 28</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3409C84D44589EA185E2E96EB1B9960B">1697</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="09C1C1024952F73D80A38680F11D4ECE">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1955993</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="53EEC287EA67C7BBFE711056218AC824">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="97BB29CD1F8B1225392B23C0456CC202" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1955993</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C12B9213FD20A9382E925BAE6DDA67F" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE50392A4BD5701A6B99801668EECC3A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5530026</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B6E87CAFFF9FFD90E03FEDBC533A9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6E87CAFFF9FFD90E03FEDBC533A9B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6E87CAFFF9FFD90E03FEDBC533A9B7" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="1743" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
<subSubSection id="ABDD6557FFF9FFDC0E03FEDBC5A3AA2D" box="[330,986,303,329]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFF9FFDC0E03FEDBC5A3AA2D" blockId="43.[330,986,303,364]" box="[330,986,303,329]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
<heading id="B83081B0FFF9FFDC0E03FEDBC5A3AA2D" bold="true" box="[330,986,303,329]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0E03FEDBC509AA2D" bold="true" box="[330,880,303,329]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
<taxonomicName id="24C74D5FFFF9FFDC0E03FEDBC515AA2D" authority="Gadallah &amp; Edmardash" authorityName="Gadallah &amp; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; Edmardash" authorityYear="2021" box="[330,876,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecarinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0E03FEDBC43BAA2D" bold="true" box="[330,578,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Oxybelus ecarinatus</emphasis>
Gadallah &amp; Edmardash
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8057B5FFF9FFDC0C31FEDBC5A3AA2D" box="[888,986,303,329]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0C31FEDBC5AAAA2D" bold="true" box="[888,979,303,329]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDD6557FFF9FFDC0EB6FEA6C73FAAA6" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFF9FFDC0EB6FEA6C55DAA08" blockId="43.[330,986,303,364]" box="[511,804,338,364]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFC2A59FFF9FFDC0D4EFEA6C4FBAA08" box="[519,642,338,364]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-64@44.[163,1153,142,1324]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 24. Oxybelus ecarinatus Gadallah &amp; Edmardash, sp. nov. (female holotype). (a) Lateral habitus; (b) Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530104/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Figures 24</figureCitation>
(a, b), 25(a-d))
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFF9FFDC0F89FE73C2FAAAC4" blockId="43.[161,1155,391,450]" box="[192,1155,391,416]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CB66EECE-AADF-4637-80F1-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFF9FFDC0FE8FE5DC73FAAA6" blockId="43.[161,1155,391,450]" box="[161,326,425,450]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">42FE5559039C</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDD6557FFF9FFDC0FE9FE07C5E1A936" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFF9FFDC0FE9FE07C73DA969" blockId="43.[160,1155,499,594]" box="[160,324,499,525]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0FE9FE07C73DA969" bold="true" box="[160,324,499,525]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFF9FFDC0FE9FDE2C5E1A936" blockId="43.[160,1155,499,594]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
<typeStatus id="3C7C887EFFF9FFDC0FE9FDE2C77EA94B" box="[160,263,534,559]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(female):
<collectingRegion id="2103F83EFFF9FFDC0ECAFDE2C7B8A94B" box="[387,449,534,559]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Jazan</collectingRegion>
(Damad),
<geoCoordinate id="86F3501BFFF9FFDC0D0AFDE2C4AAA94B" box="[579,723,534,559]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" precision="1" seconds="05.1" value="17.13475">
17º08
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0DCAFDE3C4F0A94A" box="[643,649,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">ʹ</emphasis>
05.1
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0DFEFDE3C4B8A94A" box="[695,705,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
42º45
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0C68FDE3C55EA94A" box="[801,807,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">ʹ</emphasis>
58.8
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0C1CFDE3C526A94A" box="[853,863,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">ʺ</emphasis>
,
<date id="9779101CFFF9FFDC0C3AFDE2C592A94B" box="[883,1003,534,559]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" value="2020-12-23">23.xii.2020</date>
, on
<taxonomicName id="24C74D5FFFF9FFDC0B61FDE2C7ACA936" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moringaceae" genus="Moringa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleifera">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0B61FDE2C689A936" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Moringa oleifera</emphasis>
Lam. (Moringaceae)
</taxonomicName>
[Malaise trap], leg. Usama Abu El-Ghiet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDD6557FFF9FFDC0FE9FD76C720A808" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFF9FFDC0FE9FD76C76DA9F8" blockId="43.[160,1156,642,876]" box="[160,276,642,668]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0FE9FD76C76DA9F8" bold="true" box="[160,276,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFF9FFDC0FE9FD52C720A808" blockId="43.[160,1156,642,876]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
Relatively large, black and yellow species (
<figureCitation id="7BFC2A59FFF9FFDC0DD8FD52C575A9DB" box="[657,780,678,703]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-64@44.[163,1153,142,1324]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 24. Oxybelus ecarinatus Gadallah &amp; Edmardash, sp. nov. (female holotype). (a) Lateral habitus; (b) Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530104/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Figures 24</figureCitation>
(a,b)) and 25(a–e)); characterised by the presence of a longitudinal carina on the clypeus that terminates in a blunt tubercle just below the clypeal mid length (
<figureCitation id="7BFC2A59FFF9FFDC0DE8FD1FC568A860" box="[673,785,747,772]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="45.[160,225,1719,1742]" captionTargetBox="[166,1145,146,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-3@45.[163,1153,142,1688]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 25. Oxybelus ecarinatus Gadallah &amp; Edmardash, sp. nov. (female holotype). (a) Frontal view of head; (b) Lateral view of head (clypeal protrution indicated); (c) Antennal scape (ventral side length indicated); (d) Dorsal view of head and thorax; (e) Tip of gaster (pygideal plate indicated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530108/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Figure 25</figureCitation>
(b)); scutellum without a middle carina (
<figureCitation id="7BFC2A59FFF9FFDC0FBFFCFAC70BA843" box="[246,370,782,807]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-64@44.[163,1153,142,1324]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 24. Oxybelus ecarinatus Gadallah &amp; Edmardash, sp. nov. (female holotype). (a) Lateral habitus; (b) Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530104/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Figures 24</figureCitation>
(b) and 25(d)); squama bifid, mucro lamellate, lamellae dark brown, obliquely striated, emarginate apically (
<figureCitation id="7BFC2A59FFF9FFDC0DC9FCC5C578A82E" box="[640,769,817,842]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-64@44.[163,1153,142,1324]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 24. Oxybelus ecarinatus Gadallah &amp; Edmardash, sp. nov. (female holotype). (a) Lateral habitus; (b) Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530104/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Figures 24</figureCitation>
(b) and 25(d)); metanotum with a middle carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDD6557FFF9FFD90FE9FC69C71EABAE" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="1743" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFF9FFDC0FE9FC69C75FA8D3" blockId="43.[160,693,925,985]" box="[160,294,925,951]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0FE9FC69C75FA8D3" bold="true" box="[160,294,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFF9FFDC0FE9FC34C4CCA8BD" blockId="43.[160,693,925,985]" box="[160,693,960,985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
Body length:
<quantity id="243F9B39FFF9FFDC0E7FFC34C7F4A8BD" box="[310,397,960,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length:
<quantity id="243F9B39FFF9FFDC0D28FC34C4CCA8BD" box="[609,693,960,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFF9FFDC0FE9FBFEC5E4AE72" blockId="43.[160,1156,1034,1302]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0FE9FBFEC418AF40" bold="true" box="[160,609,1034,1060]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
Colour
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0FB2FBFEC418AF40" bold="true" box="[251,609,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFC2A59FFF9FFDC0E4DFBFEC7F8AF40" box="[260,385,1034,1060]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-64@44.[163,1153,142,1324]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 24. Oxybelus ecarinatus Gadallah &amp; Edmardash, sp. nov. (female holotype). (a) Lateral habitus; (b) Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530104/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Figures 24</figureCitation>
(a,b) and 25(a–e)).
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Black with the following yellow: scape behind (rest of antenna brownish); pronotum, pronotal lobe, large, lateral, rounded marking on scutellum, mesontum between squamae, gastral T1-4 with postero-lateral pale yellow bands, T5 entirely black, T6 shiny, reddish brown; pygidial plate reddish brown. Mandible reddish brown at basal half, black at apical half. Posterior margins of S2-4 and S6 golden, S5 and S7 entirely golden. Foreleg pale brown, with femur black ventrally, middle femur brownish orange with black streak above and below; middle tibia brownish, yellowish white at base; hind tibia dark brown. Wings hyaline with dark veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFF9FFDC0FE9FAB3C220AD6A" blockId="43.[160,1156,1351,1550]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0FE9FAB3C42DAE05" bold="true" box="[160,596,1351,1377]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
Head
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0FA2FAB3C42DAE05" bold="true" box="[235,596,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFC2A59FFF9FFDC0FBAFAB3C708AE05" box="[243,369,1351,1377]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-64@44.[163,1153,142,1324]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 24. Oxybelus ecarinatus Gadallah &amp; Edmardash, sp. nov. (female holotype). (a) Lateral habitus; (b) Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530104/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Figures 24</figureCitation>
(a,b) and 25(a–d)).
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Vertex and upper face densely finely punctate; posterior area of head puncteculate, with fine, upwardly directed, short golden setae. Clypeus densely covered with short, fine silvery pubescence, with conspicuous longitudinal carina that is raised apically (well seen in profile), ending bluntly before reaching apical margin of clypeus, apex straight. Antenna with scape distinctly shorter ventrally than dorsally, F1 slightly longer than wide, remaining flagellomeres wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFF9FFDB0FE9F9CAC52CAD67" blockId="43.[160,1156,1598,1728]" lastBlockId="44.[160,1156,1479,1539]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="1741" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0FE9F9CAC406AD3C" bold="true" box="[160,639,1598,1624]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
Thorax
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFF9FFDC0E46F9CAC406AD3C" bold="true" box="[271,639,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFC2A59FFF9FFDC0E5EF9CAC7E3AD3C" box="[279,410,1598,1624]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-64@44.[163,1153,142,1324]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 24. Oxybelus ecarinatus Gadallah &amp; Edmardash, sp. nov. (female holotype). (a) Lateral habitus; (b) Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530104/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1740">Figure 24</figureCitation>
(a,b) and 25(d)).
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Pronotum slightly emarginate medially. Mesoscutum shiny, densely punctate; scutellum smooth and shiny, without median carina; metanotum with a median carina between the bifid squamae; mucro lamellate, obliquely striated, deeply emarginate apically; propodeum dull, areolate, areolae with dense fine punctures inside. Mesopleuron shiny, densely punctate, metapleuron shiny, closely striate.
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFEFFDB0E0CFA1EC70CAD67" box="[325,373,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1741">Legs</emphasis>
with mid and hind tibiae densely spinose.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7B86654FFFEFFDB0FE9FAB8C72FAEE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5530104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530104/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1741" startId="44.[160,225,1356,1379]" targetBox="[164,1152,143,1320]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFFEFFDB0FE9FAB8C72FAEE4" blockId="44.[160,1156,1356,1408]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1741">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFEFFDB0FE9FAB8C77EAE07" bold="true" box="[160,263,1356,1379]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1741">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C74D5FFFFEFFDB0E47FAB8C4CCAE07" authority="Gadallah &amp; Edmardash" authorityName="Gadallah &amp; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; Edmardash" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,693,1356,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="1741" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecarinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFEFFDB0E47FAB8C7B5AE07" box="[270,460,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1741">Oxybelus ecarinatus</emphasis>
Gadallah &amp; Edmardash
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8057B5FFFEFFDB0DF7FAB8C575AE07" box="[702,780,1356,1379]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1741" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female holotype). (a) Lateral habitus; (b) Dorsal habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFFEFFD90FE9F9CAC71EABAE" blockId="44.[160,1156,1598,1694]" lastBlockId="46.[160,1155,142,202]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="1743" pageId="44" pageNumber="1741">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFEFFDB0FE9F9CAC44FAD3C" bold="true" box="[160,566,1598,1624]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1741">
Gaster
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFEFFDB0FB0F9CAC44FAD3C" bold="true" box="[249,566,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1741">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFC2A59FFFEFFDB0E4BF9CAC70AAD3C" box="[258,371,1598,1624]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1356,1379]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-64@44.[163,1153,142,1324]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 24. Oxybelus ecarinatus Gadallah &amp; Edmardash, sp. nov. (female holotype). (a) Lateral habitus; (b) Dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530104/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1741">Figure 24</figureCitation>
(a,b) and 25(e)).
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
T1, T2 and T5 densely, coarsely punctate, T3 with dense fine punctures, that are sparser on T4, T6 smooth and shiny; pygidial plate large, slightly emarginate apically, with dense, relatively thick, golden setae. Second sternum with setiferous punctures that are sparse medially and denser laterally; S7 smooth, finely punctate apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7B86654FFFFFFDA0FE9F943C265AC6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5530108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530108/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="1742" startId="45.[160,225,1719,1742]" targetBox="[166,1145,146,1680]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFFFFFDA0FE9F943C265AC6D" blockId="45.[160,1156,1719,1801]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1742">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFFFFDA0FE9F943C77EADAA" bold="true" box="[160,263,1719,1742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1742">Figure 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C74D5FFFFFFFDA0E47F943C4CFADAA" authority="Gadallah &amp; Edmardash" authorityName="Gadallah &amp; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; Edmardash" authorityYear="2021" box="[270,694,1719,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="1742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecarinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFFFFDA0E47F943C7B5ADAA" box="[270,460,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1742">Oxybelus ecarinatus</emphasis>
Gadallah &amp; Edmardash
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8057B5FFFFFFDA0D89F943C577ADAA" box="[704,782,1719,1742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1742" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female holotype). (a) Frontal view of head; (b) Lateral view of head (clypeal protrution indicated); (c) Antennal scape (ventral side length indicated); (d) Dorsal view of head and thorax; (e) Tip of gaster (pygideal plate indicated).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABDD6557FFFCFFD90FE9FF02C42AAAFE" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFFCFFD90FE9FF02C764AA74" blockId="46.[160,1043,246,306]" box="[160,285,246,272]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFCFFD90FE9FF02C764AA74" bold="true" box="[160,285,246,272]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFFCFFD90FE9FEEDC26AAA56" blockId="46.[160,1043,246,306]" box="[160,1043,281,306]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">
The name ‘
<taxonomicName id="24C74D5FFFFCFFD90E54FEEDC7F4AA56" authorityName="Gadallah &amp; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; Edmardash" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,397,281,306]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecarinatus">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFCFFD90E54FEEDC7F4AA56" box="[285,397,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">ecarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ refers to the absence of middle carina on the scutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFFCFFD90FE9FEAAC7F4AA1C" blockId="46.[160,595,350,410]" box="[160,397,350,376]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFCFFD90FE9FEAAC7F4AA1C" bold="true" box="[160,397,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">General distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFFCFFD90FE9FE75C42AAAFE" blockId="46.[160,595,350,410]" box="[160,595,385,410]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">
Known only from
<collectingCountry id="9BD0764CFFFCFFD90E23FE75C781AAFE" box="[362,504,385,410]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2103F83EFFFCFFD90D4CFE75C430AAFE" box="[517,585,385,410]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">Jazan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDD6557FFFCFFD90FE9FE32C533A9B7" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFFCFFD90FE9FE32C767AA84" blockId="46.[160,1156,454,723]" box="[160,286,454,480]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFCFFD90FE9FE32C767AA84" bold="true" box="[160,286,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37836DCFFFCFFD90FE9FE1EC533A9B7" blockId="46.[160,1156,454,723]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">
In his key to the Arabian
<taxonomicName id="24C74D5FFFFCFFD90E94FE1EC573A967" authority=", Guichard (1990)" authorityName="Guichard" authorityYear="1990" box="[477,778,490,515]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFCFFD90E94FE1EC447A967" box="[477,574,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">Oxybelus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87564B2DFFFCFFD90D18FE1EC573A967" author="Guichard KM" box="[593,778,490,515]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743" pagination="277 - 285" refId="ref15141" refString="Guichard KM. 1990. The genus Oxybelus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in Arabia. Fauna Saudi Arabia. 11: 277 - 285." type="journal article" year="1990">Guichard (1990)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
included two species from the
<taxonomicName id="24C74D5FFFFCFFD90FE9FDF8C769A941" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1811" box="[160,272,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatus">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFCFFD90FE9FDF8C769A941" box="[160,272,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">lamellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<taxonomicName id="24C74D5FFFFCFFD90E9AFDF8C4A1A941" authority="(A. Costa)" baseAuthorityName="A. Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[467,728,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diphyllus">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFCFFD90E9AFDF8C421A941" box="[467,600,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">O. diphyllus</emphasis>
(A. Costa)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="24C74D5FFFFCFFD90C56FDF8C275A941" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1811" box="[799,1036,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatus">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFCFFD90C56FDF8C5CAA941" box="[799,947,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">O. lamellatus</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="24C74D5FFFFCFFD90B6BFDF8C712A92C" authority="Kohl" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllophorus">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFCFFD90B6BFDF8C754A92C" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">Oxybelus phyllophorus</emphasis>
Kohl
</taxonomicName>
was newly added to the Arabian Peninsula from the
<collectingCountry id="9BD0764CFFFCFFD90CBFFDDBC779A90F" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="87564B2DFFFCFFD90E79FDA6C466A90F" author="Schmid-Egger C" box="[304,543,594,619]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743" pagination="488 - 608" refId="ref16680" refString="Schmid-Egger C. 2011. Order Hymenoptera, families Crabronidae and Sphecidae. Arthropod Fauna UAE. 4: 488 - 608." type="journal article" year="2011">Schmid-Egger (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. In the present study,
<taxonomicName id="24C74D5FFFFCFFD90C61FDA6C27DA90F" authority="Gadallah &amp; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; Edmardash, 2021" authorityName="Gadallah &amp; Abu El-Ghiet &amp; Edmardash" authorityYear="2021" box="[808,1028,594,619]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecarinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B3EACEFFFCFFD90C61FDA6C27DA90F" box="[808,1028,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">Oxybelus ecarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8057B5FFFCFFD90B46FDA6C210A90F" box="[1039,1129,594,619]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is described and added to the previous three species from
<collectingCountry id="9BD0764CFFFCFFD90C5CFD80C5D8A9E9" box="[789,929,628,653]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="46" pageNumber="1743">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
to raise the number to four. The new species differs from the other three mainly in the absence of the median longitudinal carina on scutellum and the dark brown mucro.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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