treatments-xml/data/5B/16/DB/5B16DBF2862E9BBB86704C045DFE1E19.xml

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<mods:title id="161B32DBAF0E6324B995985BAC547A1F">Taxonomic confusion around the Peach Twig Borer, Anarsialineatella Zeller, 1839, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E344D08AEEFFDB5BC74E7934DD1FC942">Gregersen, Keld</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5B16DBF2862E9BBB86704C045DFE1E19" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127877504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B16DBF2862E9BBB86704C045DFE1E19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B16DBF2862E9BBB86704C045DFE1E19" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="9C7B28C94215BD926ACE384BABE0C034" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FCE7C05AA86C5814AF9A40F56B946069" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="18D7CB7DC0CDA6B1CC6564281E1A9582" ID-CoL="DGGV" authority="Zeller, 1839" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatella">
<pageBreakToken id="B56271E4AB35C6E8B3B969DE095EED08" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" start="start">Anarsia</pageBreakToken>
lineatella Zeller, 1839
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81EDEEF0CDF8D3384A6D539BF2323016" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BC3BBD9877B68CFC3FFB2A298E74D3C1" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="5CD96B4930C2F1306603BD0740A683A6" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatella">Anarsia lineatella</taxonomicName>
Zeller, 1839: 190 (nomen protectum)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06DE69B4C3A24A3325BC01C1ABB8D9BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="BF359084E25B3527A256E9D95CC4A30D" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea pullatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatella">Tinea pullatella</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="5C1D7BCF837FC81DC3B40FD9E3B3B8F4" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, 1796: 63, pl. 17, fig. 118 (nomen oblitum)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DFAAADC2762FEF2754A7C99E1EA9751" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="92DE712690BF01C20A43A97FF9E1ADA9" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia pruniella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruniella">Anarsia? pruniella</taxonomicName>
Clemens, 1860: 169.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCE0A9373739BD58FACD283C77973F54" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="CFE191659A0F0E4701D091481EDDA9C8" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="heratella">Anarsia lineatella heratella</taxonomicName>
Amsel, 1967: 20. Subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3080F91833C9B71462726F156E37E1CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="5571B06A6C8182BBD000547F870C804A" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="tauricella">Anarsia lineatella tauricella</taxonomicName>
Amsel, 1967: 20. Subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AC5A66BA68CCBE3FAF0DAD2B21391BB" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="type material">
<paragraph id="37200C0E4C298400EC7CFB5F765A4871" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8F094EB373E39D912DAA20CC22B3748" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="D91E73B6A9E0C2ED88DC9284BC7B9426" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♀, with 9 labels (Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="972352DB6592DF2F61DC421FC0798EE3" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="102BC3D8F4E3BB13A7B9E34CF28597E0" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="heratella">A. lineatella heratella</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♂: &quot;AFGHANISTAN Herat 970 m 5.5.1956 H. G. Amsel leg.&quot; &quot;Holotypus ♂ leg H. Amsel 
<taxonomicName id="520D749B067B8FF1462F4C5F910CD272" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="heratella">Anarsia lineatella heratella</taxonomicName>
&quot; | &quot;Gen. 
<normalizedToken id="0726FEAFCF395581546B29A9A49C1CF7" originalValue="præp">praep</normalizedToken>
. nr. 5296♂, O. Karsholt&quot;. Paratypes. 3♀, same data as holotype but genitalia slide 5295, 5297 (LNK).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62345E2089B5637C8D5B9EDDDB59942" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="18B407AE82F0E3DBC22441D988AABA77" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="tauricella">A. lineatella tauricella</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♂: &quot;Syr. sept. Taurus D Marasch VI 29&quot; | &quot;Holotypus ♂ leg. H. Amsel 
<taxonomicName id="8C7899E46E669471882C50AD30358EB3" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="tauricella">Anarsia lineatella tauricella</taxonomicName>
&quot; | &quot;Gen. 
<normalizedToken id="C917AC8B71FC3D1EF3103C7CD0E46801" originalValue="præp">praep</normalizedToken>
. nr. 5300♂, O. Karsholt&quot; | &quot;Coll. Osthelder&quot; (ZSM). Paratypes. 1♀, &quot;Syria sept. Taurus Marasch 1200 m 19.V.1928 L. Osthelder leg.&quot; | &quot;AlloTypus ♀ leg. H. Amsel 
<taxonomicName id="3E6F8B1A9F2B8B78AE914A42571A72CA" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="tauricella">Anarsia lineatella tauricella</taxonomicName>
&quot; | &quot;Gen. 
<normalizedToken id="6A8FD8D090955858A84BB0C9960BA6B7" originalValue="præp">praep</normalizedToken>
. nr. 5301♀, O. Karsholt&quot; | 
<normalizedToken id="7879B3C3364B473412B43845A688ED9A" originalValue="“561”">&quot;561&quot;</normalizedToken>
(ZSM); 1♂, same data as holotype, but genitalia slide 3868 (LNK).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDC658BE640F877EFFA1014AFA61E49C" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Other material studied. Bulgaria (3♂, 7♀), Cyprus (1♂, 1♀), Denmark (4♀) (introduced), Germany (4♂, 10♀), Greece (4♂, 7♀), Hungary (5♂, 1♀), Israel (1♂), Libya (2♂, 1♀), Morocco (3♂, 4♀), Romania (1♂), Spain (7♂, 2♀), Spain, Canary Islands (1♀), Turkey (2♂, 1♀), Ukraine (1♂).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C97B0E75FD319B0E4DE2C6944A4AD25F" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0078BDC23EBAF445F7A0E351CCAF3204" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A7DF4CADF492DCF567FA20318A409DA" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="8BF4DC046EB0F0FB1D3D7EC76BAD06F9" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatella">Anarsia lineatella</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its fuscous grey forewing with only a little white and with indistinct black streaks; it appears darker than 
<taxonomicName id="2A43515C1AA9CFA957E201AA0A3AE94D" lsidName="A. innoxiella" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="innoxiella">A. innoxiella</taxonomicName>
and has a less fractured pattern of the forewings. For separation from 
<taxonomicName id="B7A179225CAE99654B14E18776DF92CD" lsidName="A. innoxiella" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="innoxiella">A. innoxiella</taxonomicName>
see under that species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48AF31BAA7290D80D3E1BC523717C883" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
The male genitalia are characterized by 1) the flatly rounded shape of the sub-apical lobe of the left valva, 2) the rather slender shape of the uncus, and 3) the comparatively broad tegumen with its distinctly sinuous margins. These characters separate 
<taxonomicName id="698AC363FE350DA40C5955FE34ADFBFF" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="7C06019B86C99E99FFE8715C0C731F1B" lsidName="A. innoxiella" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="innoxiella">A. innoxiella</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="74C41388F384B000CDFFA4082C79E96E" lsidName="A. innoxiella" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="innoxiella">A. innoxiella</taxonomicName>
by having two or three distinct ridges articulating distad from the middle of a sclerotised arch of the tergum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3A367FF28F8990828077039454DBD9D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="B9095A9453252060454D970A3AA44F74" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91F207D8C9DFB4C19292187F5580A201" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Adult (Fig. 5e, f). Male. Wingspan 11-15 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with sub-rectangular scale tuft, black, mottled with whitish grey on upper and inner surface; segment 3 reduced. Antenna light grey, indistinctly ringed with blackish grey. Head light grey mottled with dark grey; frons lighter; thorax and tegula dark grey. Forewing fuscous grey, mottled with some light grey; costa with five small blackish spots separated by whitish grey, the spot at 1/2 most distinct; a broadly elongate black spot in middle of wing followed by white; veins with interrupted black scales; fringe whitish grey at base, darker grey beyond black fringe line. Hindwing grey with grey fringe. Female. Segment 2 of labial palpus with a distinct ventral brush; segment 3 longer than segment 2, thin, whitish grey with broad, black ring in middle and some black at base and tip. Otherwise similar to male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF4F286B68D3B4AD8FB2BC57C509F2F5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
Variation. The nominotypical subspecies is rather uniform, showing only slight variation. Segment 3 of the labial palpi in females can have more or less black. The wingspan of a series of specimens of both sexes from Morocco is smaller than average (11-12 mm), but otherwise similar to European specimens. Specimens from Afghanistan (
<taxonomicName id="553E879057CF4522DCF584B801763902" infraspecific-rank="subsp." lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="heratella">A. lineatella subsp. heratella</taxonomicName>
) are characterized by having head, thorax, and basal half of the antennae whitish. The wing markings are similar to those of typical 
<taxonomicName id="93C73198F05D817EF8CA65DFEAA4FDF4" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
, but the forewings are somewhat bi-coloured, having a 
<pageBreakToken id="6FD7E3E22A3217C166A8985786CABBB3" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" start="start">lighter</pageBreakToken>
costal third and a darker dorsal two-thirds. Specimens from southern Turkey are relatively small (about 11 mm) and generally paler grey compared with typical 
<taxonomicName id="6FA6E496EB6747E4AA6D924AB4AA4645" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
. Such specimens have been described as 
<taxonomicName id="63319C77FD2CB0336A41C929C94CA024" infraspecific-rank="subsp." lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="tauricella">A. lineatella subsp. tauricella</taxonomicName>
. See also under 
<normalizedToken id="CBE97014BA19F381C8DEAD5F5713FA55" originalValue="‘Remarks’">'Remarks'</normalizedToken>
below for these two subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A79F51E21D8D0967206ED668C02A1635" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Male genitalia (Figs 11a, b, 12a). Tergum IX-X truncate, rather broad, lateral margin distinctly sinuous; uncus conical, comparatively slender, with tiny distal tip; gnathos and culcitula absent; parategminal sclerites almost round, without coremata; sternum IX strongly asymmetrical, left valva truncate, sub-apical lobe flatly rounded, bearing long, slender, pointed tubular process; right valva large, broadly sub-triangular, bearing very long, pointed, moderately curved, tubular process; single small, sub-triangular, slightly setose lobe near vinculum on left side, juxta lobes small, setose; phallus ankylosed to juxta, without coecum, phallic trunk flat, bent dorsally, apex rounded.</paragraph>
<caption id="1412F66A3F4417AC95722A0C199435DB" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<paragraph id="D24A69490C407C83B57920FF25B0B82F" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
Figure 10-11. 10. 
<taxonomicName id="4BCC573ABF862BF34C88D03E61FA4795" lsidName="A. innoxiella" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="innoxiella">A. innoxiella</taxonomicName>
sp. n.; variation of male genitalia (HH6266, HH6303, OK5040). a. tegumen; b. left valva. 11. 
<taxonomicName id="EFC36BAD7322D88B6AA44E3C45F0489B" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
; variation of male genitalia (KG935, KG3349, KG3365). a. tegumen; b. left valva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F00D21067CD9C56701B6D1222DD0BD39" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Female genitalia (Figs 7b, 9c, d). Papillae anales elongate, apophyses posteriores moderate in length; apophyses anteriores very short; segment VIII cylindrical, evenly sclerotised, laterally slightly elevated; strongly sclerotised concave arch at anterior margin of tergum medially notched; two or three distinct ridges articulate distad from middle of arch at tergum, extended to middle of segment; antrum tilted, funnel-shaped; ostium bursae with ventral part crescent-shaped, sharply defined, dorsal part wrinkled, widely extended caudad; ductus bursae slender, straight; colliculum absent; ductus seminalis arising from transition between ductus and corpus bursae; signum sub-rectangular plate with strongly serrate margins; sac-like formation in segment IX anteriad of papillae anales - and similar formation distad of segment VII.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F89926A39CFD182F862AFB761059985E" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="407B850A01092ED2351EDE91BD1F917B" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE4961EC387E5B742004A93F8BA7EFD0" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
The larva has (the rather small) head and prothoracic plate glistening black; the body is honey-brown or chestnut brown, with intersegmental divisions whitish; pinacula small, black, each with one whitish hair; anal plate glistening black; prolegs concolorous with body (Fischer von 
<normalizedToken id="8891A514A40D32F9FEB770DEC46EE46F" originalValue="Röslerstamm">Roeslerstamm</normalizedToken>
1842; 
<bibRefCitation id="F7479166E78F793F91379BDBD5CD8B42" author="Heckford, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination=": 54" title="Anarsialineatella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): a larval description" volume="43" year="1992">Heckford 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5019CC874A31BBA06F5B846FECEC608" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
The species feeds on a number of 
<taxonomicName id="CFE2500A57168B0D1FDBA90A80058BBE" family="Rosaceae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
, especially 
<taxonomicName id="A3F6F23E97D943A50511B1C65C437D7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
L. species. 
<bibRefCitation id="7F9C0D29F8F7BE1F2780F81F20E28942" author="Bruand d'Uzelle, CT" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologie de France" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" title="Datasheet report for Anarsialineatella (peach twig borer)" url="http://www.cabi.org.ezproxy.library.wur.nl/cpc/datasheetreport?dsid=5154" year="2016">CABI (2016)</bibRefCitation>
lists 
<taxonomicName id="D3F7BA50C1B9BD1AD40F642715331445" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus armeniaca" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">Prunus armeniaca</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="7A3BBF09D2236E42E576B55C727F359A" lsidName="P. domestica" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="domestica">P. domestica</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="4106751D0FA3AB4A58B0CAADE1017028" lsidName="P. dulcis" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="dulcis">P. dulcis</taxonomicName>
(Mill.) D.A. Webb, 
<taxonomicName id="6E84426B47F0921024E3C8B57F6B6C96" lsidName="P. persica" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="persica">P. persica</taxonomicName>
(L.) Batsch and 
<taxonomicName id="8EFC908BC6136E084EB45BD9125770C7" lsidName="P. salicina" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="salicina">P. salicina</taxonomicName>
Lind. as main host plants, and additionally 
<taxonomicName id="45728657F131AF722CE9445691721ADE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus domestica" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">Malus domestica</taxonomicName>
Borkh. and 
<taxonomicName id="25A5837EA6F440CBFEF060C1C0D07F0B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus communis" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Pyrus communis</taxonomicName>
L. 
<bibRefCitation id="BA78B919A49E4588584DF21189641317" author="Piskunov, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Leningrad, Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="889 - 1024" title="Gelechiidae." volume="2" volumeTitle="Keys to the Insects of the European part of the USSR IV." year="1990">Piskunov (1990</bibRefCitation>
: 974) adds 
<taxonomicName id="A1CB6E85CA7FD8AB52EE011B321F254D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus cerasus" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasus">Prunus cerasus</taxonomicName>
L. and 
<taxonomicName id="F6D40E43E45255C2F17DB36CE52E8F7B" lsidName="P. spinosa" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="spinosa">P. spinosa</taxonomicName>
L. He also lists 
<taxonomicName id="246CD34221D123FA63A8AAADB82BD851" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diospyros</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="29E7997FEFD0B59305821C6C528C6073" family="Ebenaceae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
), which is an unlikely host plant of 
<taxonomicName id="3EDCD63F8C6F2AB4EE04C20ABB69937E" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="E08B16F867CB451271DFB85A258112E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer tataricum" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tataricum">Acer tataricum</taxonomicName>
L., which is probably a host plant of 
<taxonomicName id="03F0FCFF3494EF93A06EE43413588581" lsidName="A. innoxiella" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="innoxiella">A. innoxiella</taxonomicName>
. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="7E0ACEBE2943D20674DD5AA3C1C46192" author="Piskunov, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Leningrad, Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="889 - 1024" title="Gelechiidae." volume="2" volumeTitle="Keys to the Insects of the European part of the USSR IV." year="1990">Piskunov (1990</bibRefCitation>
: 974, 899, fig. 611.3) the larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="FB5615CD85B4FF76167C5DC09D13D829" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
have also been reported to consume galls of the plum gall mite (
<taxonomicName id="C5E490E245D98EDC08D6FB7575D1B347" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriophyes phloecoptes" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phloecoptes">Eriophyes phloecoptes</taxonomicName>
Nal.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42137DCE4EBC5837B0079106D3676805" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
In early spring the young larva of the first brood bores into a shoot from below the pith and hollows it out causing exudation of some sap; the shoot withers and the larva moves to a new one. Larvae of the second brood bore into the pulp of the fruit, causing serious damage; the entrance hole is inconspicuous, but the fruit becomes discoloured and matures too early. The larva pupates in a light web on the ground or between leaves; from the latter most often hymenopterous parasitoids emerge (Fischer von 
<normalizedToken id="813780DD1EB17A20007D492AB7F3BFFA" originalValue="Röslerstamm">Roeslerstamm</normalizedToken>
1842: 283). 
<taxonomicName id="2548EADEB8B08193C9D35DC64B7876B0" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
is a serious pest on cultivated 
<taxonomicName id="A4299CD73F485674536D1DCC9E3DBAB7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
in subtropical areas of western Eurasia and North America. In Central Europe the adults fly in two generations a year, from May to July and again during August and September (
<bibRefCitation id="3CBE70ED2522C988A0FAA7ADCC8FF0BB" author="Kocourek, F" journalOrPublisher="Anzeiger Schaedlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="84 - 87" title="Flight patterns of the peach twig borer, Anarsialineatella Zell. (Lep., Gelechiidae) in Central Europe as observed using pheromone traps." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01908436" volume="69" year="1996">Kocourek et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Further to the south and in the western USA there are 3-4 generations a year (Damos and Savopoulou-Soultani 2008: 467).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12AE18B7394F4BB34ED5BD9A558B25C2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B4E6D1F7D633A08EA08A48D506DA7F1D" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E3DF3E9A392CECB1118DB3BB81F12BD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
Widespread in Central and southern Europe and North Africa, eastwards through the Middle East and Turkey to Central Asia and China (Li and Zheng 1997: 122). 
<taxonomicName id="7431D203540AC8BFFE436BB1837C58A6" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
has been introduced with its host plants to North America where it was present already in the 
<pageBreakToken id="97982CB840A7633282BBBED34EA9CED6" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" start="start">middle</pageBreakToken>
of the 19th century (
<bibRefCitation id="27E56B05BECD3E6E479EE7DC4102EF75" author="Clemens, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="156 - 174" title="Contributions to American lepidopterology. 4." volume="12" year="1860">Clemens 1860</bibRefCitation>
). It now occurs all over the USA and southern Canada. Records from other areas need confirmation because of confusion with similar looking species. In Europe the northernmost occurrence seems to be in northern central Germany (Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, and Brandenburg). Records from further north in Europe - and from other parts of the world - are either the result of introductions of fruits or - in most cases - misidentifications of 
<taxonomicName id="1E177F9BBBD4126B5CDC437C4997F8D3" lsidName="A. innoxiella" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="innoxiella">A. innoxiella</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4EA0A0226604CD93FE344C845362C40" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="BDACE0667FD553F1EED8449A6D8D12D8" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9000DA9458F9744732124E464A89B0DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="673EFACBB5BF596CF0B8F66AA67236A5" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatella">Anarsia lineatella</taxonomicName>
was described from one male from Austria, Wien, in the collection of Fischer von 
<normalizedToken id="3DD99AE1EE9246DD329FCD7C1AB84C2E" originalValue="Röslerstamm">Roeslerstamm</normalizedToken>
(&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4992EF644D00016A259AE0651E2CFAE1" genus="Lineatella" lsidName="Lineatella" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" rank="genus">Lineatella</taxonomicName>
FR&quot;). Whereas the original description by Zeller was very short, Fischer von 
<normalizedToken id="D25B897C593037782596E04E6B29864E" originalValue="Röslerstamm">Roeslerstamm</normalizedToken>
(1842: 282-284, pls 95-96) gave a detailed and for that time very good illustrated description of adult, larva, pupa, and life history. It leaves no doubt that he was dealing with the species which is injurious to 
<taxonomicName id="608A95F4F1C6F563F04DC7AF78D98FC8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C05597568E8D06824253BF4F6241D5C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="989B2A9B7C2D6DE087125035798A147D" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea pullatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatella">Tinea pullatella</taxonomicName>
was described from an unstated number of specimens from Austria. The type material is probably lost. 
<normalizedToken id="BDA071B6BA7AB210C4A6BBC1166E3921" originalValue="Hübner’s">Huebner's</normalizedToken>
colour painting of 
<taxonomicName id="2ABEFB955A495A42DA5B8426DE66CDBD" lsidName="pullatella" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="pullatella">pullatella</taxonomicName>
is small, dark, and schematic, and not clearly associated with any species. 
<normalizedToken id="7CC1CDEC7BCC4511A838CCAEF43F7E89" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
(1825: 415) placed 
<taxonomicName id="9C8ED8D7153A51BF8CCE1E5139F535F1" lsidName="pullatella" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="pullatella">pullatella</taxonomicName>
in his genus 
<taxonomicName id="2C6CDD58A28B1ADF4D75FB7CC87ADF67" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gelechia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gelechia</taxonomicName>
, together with notatella, rhombella, proximella, and mulinella. The first author to deal with 
<taxonomicName id="24B749F327F2DFE83FA445D5FFC3435A" lsidName="pullatella" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="pullatella">pullatella</taxonomicName>
was Treitschke (1833: 95), who gave a re-description which matches 
<taxonomicName id="714DFB5A8127255429819C077DC31FEF" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, he wrote that 
<bibRefCitation id="3256A7B19E9EF3CAB151B7CDA598F838" author="Geyer, C" journalOrPublisher="Augsburg" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" title="Larvae Lepidoptera VIII. Tineae V. Ignobiles A. pl. [491]. In: J. Huebner (1793 - 1842)" url="http://digital-beta.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN66483731X&amp;PHYSID=PHYS_1045&amp;DMDID=DMDLOG_0001" volumeTitle="Geschichte Europaeischer Schmetterlinge" year="1831">Geyer (1831</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 491) - in the continuation of 
<normalizedToken id="7BDCC70237DE7500F711A8F27C8EB2C5" originalValue="Hübner’s">Huebner's</normalizedToken>
works - figured &quot;eine kleine, haarige, braunschwarze Raupe aus 
<taxonomicName id="4968577B1DE4F81D4FA3EFA5D1BE735D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Spartium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spartium" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spartium</taxonomicName>
&quot; (a small, hairy, blackish brown 
<pageBreakToken id="985AD9CE2D5A43B490CC142BDCE40573" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" start="start">larva</pageBreakToken>
on broom) (Treitschke 1835: 199, 299). The larva figured by Geyer (who misspelled its name 
<normalizedToken id="C6E5C446F787DB8897746E3317BB9BDD" originalValue="“pulatella”">&quot;pulatella&quot;</normalizedToken>
) probably belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="CDD496362CCFEB01E2B3658471547AA0" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia spartiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spartiella">Anarsia spartiella</taxonomicName>
(Schrank, 1802) and is a misidentification as figure 188 in the above mentioned work by 
<normalizedToken id="7BC21B0BE1D1A04185861A9B2C38C5BA" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
does not fit 
<taxonomicName id="918E8B6B3F4B2AB63B9C74E8806D0EA7" lsidName="A. spartiella" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="spartiella">A. spartiella</taxonomicName>
or any other 
<taxonomicName id="A2A68B04FC5DC0C7BD91DCE436B69FD6" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anarsia</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B49AE3E33BFAE9751649924EAB8F14AE" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<normalizedToken id="2B5C23A1FE20BA7575BC389747F0CEE1" originalValue="Treitschke’s">Treitschke's</normalizedToken>
interpretation of 
<taxonomicName id="C5A897C10AB1C7D71152A9F77F4D6944" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea pullatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatella">Tinea pullatella</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="2CAFF3BFF7BFCC5B80E381859DA74672" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
was not followed by his contemporaries Zeller and Fischer von 
<normalizedToken id="8F1CAE72BBFE9E454938142D8FD9B97E" originalValue="Röslerstamm">Roeslerstamm</normalizedToken>
, who did not even discuss that species in connection with their description of 
<taxonomicName id="2587D49A33B4C7A3E32AA3DD44475A8D" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatella">Anarsia lineatella</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68EE741C5E53EB41CEBC75E3624F6070" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
Later 
<bibRefCitation id="7637418CC0DA4AECB4548EAF8EAD4D5B" author="Herrich-Schaeffer, GAW" journalOrPublisher="Regensburg" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" title="Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa" year="1847">
<normalizedToken id="C4249F54965040E4A68D5E2A536B149A" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
(1855
</bibRefCitation>
: 153) wrote under 
<taxonomicName id="58E8FA6F937074BC34522B26A9F3E7B6" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatella">Anarsia lineatella</taxonomicName>
: &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="775432C75F6DA6EBD528E09DD7F4D2EB" genus="Pullatella" lsidName="Pullatella" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="genus">Pullatella</taxonomicName>
H. 118 stellt diese Art ziemlich kenntlich dar&quot; (
<taxonomicName id="4EEB50FEA6B5DFDB7C495C9A5AC8AA4B" genus="Pullatella" lsidName="Pullatella" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="genus">Pullatella</taxonomicName>
H.[
<normalizedToken id="1B04602F737089DFB77FFB7E44AE6530" originalValue="übner">uebner</normalizedToken>
, fig.] 188 depicts this species quite recognizably rather well&quot;). After that time 
<taxonomicName id="4D82FD50BAEE8D53504C45007492A031" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia pullatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatella">Anarsia pullatella</taxonomicName>
was to our knowledge only used as a valid name by 
<bibRefCitation id="E03B7FE2EECD787DAECF9CE65C6EC27D" author="Mann, J" journalOrPublisher="Wiener entomologische Monatschrift" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="155 - 162" title="Zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Amasia" volume="5" year="1861">Mann (1861</bibRefCitation>
: 190, 
<bibRefCitation id="67A4C363C89B72346DE9CCEFE28AC584" author="Mann, J" journalOrPublisher="Wiener entomologische Monatschrift" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="356 - 371" title="Verzeichniss in Jahre 1851 bei Brussa in Kleinasien gesammelten Schmetterlinge" volume="6" year="1862">1862</bibRefCitation>
: 400), who later (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="95D9E8F694052227F60BC15C5D60EFD0" author="Mann, J" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="321 - 360" title="Aufzaehlung der im Jahre 1865 in der Dobrudscha gesammelten Schmetterlinge" volume="16" year="1866">Mann 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 355) used 
<taxonomicName id="B52E451079F775377C85091C86A0EEBE" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00EE5AC70BAC9F394DD2306ADD94D9FF" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="98C9086573F0EDC543A8D6058B43B313" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea pullatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatella">Tinea pullatella</taxonomicName>
has been out of use for over 150 years (nomen oblitum), and therefore we herewith propose to conserve the name 
<taxonomicName id="1376F69AC788105B2162318B597D98E8" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatella">Anarsia lineatella</taxonomicName>
(nomen protectum) and suppress 
<taxonomicName id="2F57DC992CBD9CCD5D35C84C3ECDC52E" lsidName="T. pullatella" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="pullatella">T. pullatella</taxonomicName>
according to the provisions of Article 23.9 (
<bibRefCitation id="7D7F11BA82D0CED8B9F2054990A134E9" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum London, U. K." pageId="14" pageNumber="79" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Appendix 1 lists 28 references by more than ten different authors that have used 
<taxonomicName id="258C7823F16A87F6E76B5CEBCB983E85" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
in the last 50 years.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08D65D1925904A63D3E3239E952B50D4" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="0E63C94F9B8AEDEBDA6AC16D3D7D691D" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia pruniella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruniella">Anarsia pruniella</taxonomicName>
was described from an unstated number of specimens bred from larvae found 16th June 1860 on 
<taxonomicName id="5E1F671EFC0070CD4DE749A633B44A21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="13C1ED5266D79699FEBBDDEE83A3CB91" originalValue="“plum”">&quot;plum&quot;</normalizedToken>
) at Philadelphia, USA (
<bibRefCitation id="5DBEDF888ADFBA5EAA521AF5C496BFCE" author="Clemens, B" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="156 - 174" title="Contributions to American lepidopterology. 4." volume="12" year="1860">Clemens 1860</bibRefCitation>
: 170).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDF0816A8F696BF4C9B41BCC1D6A67C6" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="1CCCE43B264C85B1001F378644F054E9" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="heratella">Anarsia lineatella heratella</taxonomicName>
was described from a series of 9 males and 21 females from Herat in Afghanistan, plus one further female from the Paghman Mts (also in Afghanistan), and two worn specimens from the Muk Pass in Iran. Herat is situated at an altitude of 923 m, but the two other localities are at about 3000 m altitude, and 
<bibRefCitation id="5CFCC20CB3D0C9F38C9F0D12AE89A997" author="Amsel, HG" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Suedwestdeutschland" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="17 - 31" title="Die afghanischen Arten des Anarsia-Komplexes." volume="26" year="1967">Amsel (1967</bibRefCitation>
: 20) referred the specimens from Iran to his 
<taxonomicName id="4859AD318275779FE9D0BBFA52EAAD3D" infraspecific-rank="subsp." lsidName="subsp. heratella" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="subspecies" subspecies="heratella">subsp. heratella</taxonomicName>
with some reservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5BA578FED5870010DB0420AB562C126" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
We have examined the holotype and three female paratypes from Herat (see Figs 5g, h, 12b) and compared them with material from south-east Europe and the Middle East. They look admittedly different from other specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="02464F49FAB9B14FF0FB8C3301C2A057" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anarsia</taxonomicName>
from that region, but it has not been possible to observe any clear difference in the genitalia between the type material of 
<taxonomicName id="F84D88761649AAAFDE15F8CDDF9C7D5A" infraspecific-rank="subsp." lsidName="subsp. heratella" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="subspecies" subspecies="heratella">subsp. heratella</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4B9D55C36C767092928B2CFC4DDDE5BE" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto. As we have no sufficient basis for changing the taxonomic status of 
<taxonomicName id="D23736179A451977B834415684C9DA42" infraspecific-rank="subsp." lsidName="subsp. heratella" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="subspecies" subspecies="heratella">subsp. heratella</taxonomicName>
we retain it as a subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="2CCAEE8AEEDFD5A2A96F4F457DDB0CCD" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95AEF560EE63B8A47266590AEAF89CE7" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
In his description of 
<taxonomicName id="53609D9853FD3EC13A707EDD59BA31EC" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="heratella">A. lineatella heratella</taxonomicName>
, Amsel (op cit.) refers to figures of its male and female genitalia (&quot;Taf. 7 Fig. 9&quot; and &quot;Taf. 10 Fig. 26&quot;). That reference has been copied into later literature, e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="5051FD18D57311B0A13EFC5F7E55FC2E" author="Ponomarenko, MG" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka 2009, Vladivostok" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" title="Gelechiid moths of the subfamily Dichomeridinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) of the world." year="2009">Ponomarenko (2009</bibRefCitation>
: 341), but the figures are based on German specimens and not of the Afghan subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17F0D8774F1153FDE2A834E1D2873E91" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="D8D620E75988BF33B751C18E1A2FBC66" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="tauricella">Anarsia lineatella tauricella</taxonomicName>
was described from three males and one female from Marasch (now 
<normalizedToken id="9CD6F42B5F6D0443C4F3E696190D22B0" originalValue="Kahramanmaraş">Kahramanmaras</normalizedToken>
) in Turkey. The country of origin was given as Syria by 
<bibRefCitation id="6115F521F6019112CE2CFA1D68158658" author="Amsel, HG" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Suedwestdeutschland" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="17 - 31" title="Die afghanischen Arten des Anarsia-Komplexes." volume="26" year="1967">Amsel (1967</bibRefCitation>
: 20), apparently because Marasch was part of Syria when the specimens were collected. We have examined the holotype and two paratypes. The three specimens are similar in external appearance (Fig. 5i, j), with the head and thorax whitish grey, mottled with dark grey, and the ground colour of the forewing light grey overlaid with darker grey. Whereas the genitalia of the allotype are similar to those of other females studied by us, the male genitalia of the two studied specimens (Fig. 12c,d) show some variation. In the holotype the lobe of the left valva is evenly convex (as in typical 
<taxonomicName id="77537BBC8A00962DA6EDF983CD3FD363" lsidName="A. lineatella" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="lineatella">A. lineatella</taxonomicName>
) whilst the paratype has a larger, somewhat rectangular lobe. A similarly shaped lobe is present in 
<taxonomicName id="3AB9ECE6E373118DB817224BD6A17BC3" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anarsia</taxonomicName>
specimens examined from Israel and south-easternmost Europe examined by us. We find it possible that it represents a further, undescribed species, but due to insufficient material we refrain from describing it here.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8F2FC4B8CAE20749D60FD6EB88363E3C" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
<paragraph id="A7C33E321C03A1888A559A6A00EDB5E2" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
Figure 12. a. 
<taxonomicName id="FFFD6F35DCBDF1C45C6F985940ECCF17" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatella">Anarsia lineatella</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia, Morocco (KG3365); b. 
<taxonomicName id="BC3D3F88214E87154F6DBFD87ED14BD9" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="heratella">Anarsia lineatella ssp. heratella</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia, holotype (OK5296); c. 
<taxonomicName id="080D9A8086A7CBADC600DEE8DE5ABE31" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="tauricella">Anarsia lineatella ssp. tauricella</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia, holotype (OK5300); d. 
<taxonomicName id="397E62BD2A9D9825546655497227172E" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lineatella" subspecies="tauricella">Anarsia lineatella ssp. tauricella</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia, paratype (Amsel 3868).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D07A7B167FAC72FCC8E084027AF2AD1F" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1E50ECEC7E51B1F7A0ABDE78FF62" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" title="Liste Systematique et Synonymique des Lepidopteres de France, Belgique et Corse" volumeTitle="Supplement a Alexanor et Bulletin de la Societe entomologie de France" year="1980">
<pageBreakToken id="BD9333979C4269ED90CCE147889F7DD7" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" start="start">Leraut</pageBreakToken>
(1980
</bibRefCitation>
: 80) listed 
<taxonomicName id="51235EC3685DD325BFE88AEDCFDB1ABF" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Lampros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lampros (Eupleuris) albilineella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilineella" subGenus="Eupleuris">Lampros (Eupleuris) albilineella</taxonomicName>
Bruand 
<normalizedToken id="7A59A85407FECF56C0F7168FFE7AF31F" originalValue="d’Uzelle">d'Uzelle</normalizedToken>
, 1859 as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="AEADFB5AF5154D594CC3E303914D9AC7" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatella">Anarsia lineatella</taxonomicName>
. It is, however, an unnecessary replacement name of 
<taxonomicName id="4F31D90C90599AABA7E4505311FAA624" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Isophrictis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isophrictis lineatellus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatellus">Isophrictis lineatellus</taxonomicName>
(Zeller, 1850).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>