treatments-xml/data/E7/33/87/E73387EC0F2BED2541E0DD760241FD25.xml

<document id="948ED659EB3CC939040E08794A402F2C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.361.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13705451" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725585412181" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shang, Qiu-Ju, Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Camporesi, Erio, Khan, Sehroon, Lumyong, Saisamorn &amp; Hyde, Kevin D." docDate="2018" docId="E73387EC0F2BED2541E0DD760241FD25" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.361.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 361 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Fusarium celtidicola Q. J. Shang, E. Camporesi &amp; K. D. Hyde 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="1B0AFF940F2FED2D4168DA620715FFDD" masterDocTitle="The holomorph of Fusarium celtidicola sp. nov. from Celtis australis" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1725597198780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E44367A63ED4086F1EC2FE46EEB9E03F">The holomorph of Fusarium celtidicola sp. nov. from Celtis australis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8EA09CD84394565D356B8EF4D9F956A">Shang, Qiu-Ju</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E5B33F1C8E786BEBCB19290678594F5">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="496F0F13EAE9F166006D4ABC266D43CC">Phookamsak, Rungtiwa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89171B4A4BD16336808F42BE1AC7AF37">Camporesi, Erio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C6B4C0D6D7FD431CAB8767B3B657A02">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF8518B10C85FE4085909F576E391407">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People’s Republic of China &amp; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B4A5D6C9B4203979917D9C6A2E81FE37">2018</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="6F2536FA0F2BED2941E0DD76031DF8F2" blockId="4.[136,1032,1812,1839]" box="[136,1032,1812,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F2BED2941E0DD760455F8F2" authority="Q.J. Shang, E. Camporesi &amp; K.D. Hyde" authorityName="Q. J. Shang, E. Camporesi &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,832,1812,1839]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celtidicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F2BED2941E0DD76066DF8F2" bold="true" box="[136,376,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Fusarium celtidicola</emphasis>
Q.J. Shang, E. Camporesi &amp; K.D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F2BED294224DD7404B4F8F2" box="[844,929,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DD57930F2BED294224DD7404B4F8F2" box="[844,929,1814,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="F7A12A7F0F2BED2942CFDD74031DF8F2" box="[935,1032,1814,1839]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,1743,1764]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1716]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,573,1898]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@6.[151,1436,187,1716]" captionTargetId-1="figure-207@7.[151,1436,573,1898]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Fusarium celtidicola (MFLU 15-3646, holotype!) a Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. b Vertical section of ascoma. c Ostiole with periphyses. d Peridium. e Catenophyses. f–h Asci (h = in Melzer’s reagent). i–n Ascospores. o Germinating ascospore. p, q Culture on PDA (p = colony from above, q = colony from below). Scale bars: a = 100 μm, b = 30 μm, d, i–n = 10 μm, e = 20 μm, f–h, o = 15 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Asexual morph of Fusarium celtidicola produced on PDA. a, b Mycelium growing on PDA. c–e Conidiogenous cells with conidia. f Conidiogenous cell. g–j Chlamydospores. k Conidia. l–o Macroconidia. p–t Microconidia. Scale bars: a, b, k = 20 μm, c–i, l–t= 10 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705457" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705459" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13705457/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13705459/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2536FA0F2BED2941E0DD5E0423F88C" blockId="4.[136,822,1852,1873]" box="[136,822,1852,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Index Fungorum number: IF 553845; Facesoffungi number: FoF 02453</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="278065710F2BED2541E0DDE00350FEF9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6F2536FA0F2BED2941E0DDE00216F846" blockId="4.[136,1452,1922,2055]" box="[136,1283,1922,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
Etymology:—Names reflect to the host, of which the 
<typeStatus id="B02188580F2BED294389DDE00456F846" box="[737,835,1922,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected from “Celtis-inhabiting”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2536FA0F2BED2941D5DDC402B9F83E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1922,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F2BED2941D5DDC40634F862" box="[189,289,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Saprobic</emphasis>
on dead wood of 
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<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F2BED294086DDC4058CF862" box="[494,665,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Celtis australis</emphasis>
Linn. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F2BED29438CDDC40426F862" bold="true" box="[740,819,1958,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Sexual</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F2BED294253DDC40499F862" bold="true" box="[827,908,1958,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">morph</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F2BED2942FBDDC40314F862" box="[915,1025,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Ascomata</emphasis>
75–215 μm high × 70–210 μm diam. (
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F2BED2941FDDDA707B6F83D" box="[149,163,1989,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">x</emphasis>
= 147 × 143 μm, n = 7), superficial, solitary to gregarious, blue-black to dark purple, subglobose to ampulliform,
</paragraph>
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or obpyriform, like dried persimmons or collapsing laterally when dry. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F2BED2942BEDD8C0327F7DA" box="[982,1074,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Ostioles</emphasis>
blue-black to dark purple, with periphyses. 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F29ED2B4065DDE30660F847" box="[269,373,1921,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B4065DDE30660F847" box="[269,373,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
30–40 μm wide, composed of two layers, inner 3–5 layers, comprising of hyaline cells of 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B4434DDE307E6F863" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">textura angularis</emphasis>
to 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B4077DDC706E7F863" box="[287,498,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">textura prismatica</emphasis>
, outer 3–5 layers, comprising brown to dark purple, thick-walled cells of 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B4434DDC707E6F83F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">textura angularis</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B406CDDAB06B4F83F" box="[260,417,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Hamathecium</emphasis>
comprising hyaline, distinctly septate catenophyses, each cell 12.7–17.5 μm long × 14.2– 22.5 μm wide. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B405FDD8F0672F7DB" box="[311,359,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Asci</emphasis>
(70–)90–100(–109) × (7–)9–13(–16) μm (
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B423CDD8A0477F7DE" box="[852,866,2024,2051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">x</emphasis>
= 89 × 11, n = 40), 8-spored, unitunicate, clavate,
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F2536FA0F2AED2841E0DDF00210F7CE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1938,2067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F2AED2841E0DDF007EBF87A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1938,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F2AED28406CDDF006C5F87A" authority="likelihood" authorityName="Likelihood" box="[260,464,1938,1959]" genus="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="maximum">Maximum likelihood</taxonomicName>
majority rule consensus tree of analysis of species in 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F2AED2842B3DDF0032DF87A" box="[987,1080,1938,1959]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F2AED2842B3DDF0032DF87A" box="[987,1080,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Fusarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generated from a combined dataset of RPB1 and RPB2 sequence data. Bootstrap support values for 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F2AED2843BADDD4048FF816" authority="likelihood" authorityName="Likelihood" box="[722,922,1974,1995]" genus="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="255" rank="species" species="maximum">maximum likelihood</taxonomicName>
(red) and maximum parsimony (black) equal or greater than 70% are shown above the nodes. The Bayesian posterior probabilities values (green) greater than 0.95 are also indicated above the nodes. The new isolates are in blue, ex-type strains are in bold. The tree is rooted to 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F2AED2842D8DD9C0366F7CE" box="[944,1139,2046,2067]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymosphaeriaceae" genus="Nectria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnaburina">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F2AED2842D8DD9C0366F7CE" box="[944,1139,2046,2067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Nectria cinnaburina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 125165)
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="6F2536FA0F29ED2B41E0DCAD0668F88D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1743,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B41E0DCAD0614F939" bold="true" box="[136,257,1743,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F29ED2B4062DCAD06C0F939" authorityName="Q. J. Shang, E. Camporesi &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[266,469,1743,1764]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celtidicola">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B4062DCAD06C0F939" box="[266,469,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Fusarium celtidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLU 15-3646, 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B43FADCAD05E4F939" bold="true" box="[658,753,1743,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">holotype!</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B426BDCAD041AF939" bold="true" box="[771,783,1743,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">a</emphasis>
Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B4588DCAD03F8F939" bold="true" box="[1248,1261,1743,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">b</emphasis>
Vertical section of ascoma. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B41B7DC9107FFF8D5" bold="true" box="[223,234,1779,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">c</emphasis>
Ostiole with periphyses. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B4082DC9106E2F8D5" bold="true" box="[490,503,1779,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">d</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F29ED2B4368DC91054EF8D5" box="[512,603,1779,1800]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Peridium</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B430FDC910567F8D5" bold="true" box="[615,626,1779,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">e</emphasis>
Catenophyses. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B4267DC910425F8D5" bold="true" box="[783,816,1779,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">f–h</emphasis>
Asci (h = in Melzer’s reagent). 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B4510DC91038DF8D5" bold="true" box="[1144,1176,1779,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">i–n</emphasis>
Ascospores. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B4475DC91023CF8D5" bold="true" box="[1309,1321,1779,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">o</emphasis>
Germinating ascospore. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B419BDD75060FF8F1" bold="true" box="[243,282,1815,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">p, q</emphasis>
Culture on PDA (p = colony from above, q = colony from below). Scale bars: a = 100 μm, b = 30 μm, d, i–n = 10 μm, e = 20 μm, f–h, o = 15 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F2536FA0F29ED2A41E0D27304D9FDFA" blockId="6.[136,1452,1921,2090]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,162,551]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">
with short pedicel, with slightly rounded to truncate at the apex. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F29ED2B4219D27304FAF7F7" box="[881,1007,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ascospores</emphasis>
(8–)16–20(–25) × (4.5–)6–7.5(–9) μm (
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A41FDDAC007B6FF60" box="[149,163,162,189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">x</emphasis>
= 18 × 6.6, n = 165), overlapping 1–2-seriate, hyaline, varied in shape, ellipsoidal to oblong, or subglobose to obovoid, or fusiform, with both ends rounded, 0–3-septate, constricted at the septa, smooth-walled. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A459BDAA802BEFF3E" bold="true" box="[1267,1451,202,227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Asexual morph</emphasis>
Hyphomycetous. Chlamydospores ellipsoidal to pyriform, single or chain inter the hyphae. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A45E2DA8C023AFEDA" box="[1162,1327,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Conidiophores</emphasis>
bicellately branched, septate, hyaline, cylindrical, smooth. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A43CBDB70049DFEF6" box="[675,904,274,299]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
(11.5–)13.5–28(–37) × (1.5–)2.5–4 μm (
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A4434DB6C027FFEF4" box="[1372,1386,270,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">x</emphasis>
= 21 × 3.2, n = 20), monophialidic, subulate, ampulliform to sub-cylindrical, some proliferating percurrently, straight or curved, apically distorted on conidial secession. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A43D9DB38045AFEAE" box="[689,847,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Macroconidia</emphasis>
(31–)34–40(–43) × (4–)4–4.8(–5.3) μm (
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A4444DB34022FFEAC" box="[1324,1338,342,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">x</emphasis>
= 36.5 × 4.5, n = 55), hyaline, naviculate to falcate, beak at the base, 3–5-septate. When conidia formed, the chlamydospores normally single inter the hyphae and the mycelium not swollen (
<figureCitation id="F7A12A7F0F28ED2A423FDBC004BDFE66" box="[855,936,418,443]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,573,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-207@7.[151,1436,573,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asexual morph of Fusarium celtidicola produced on PDA. a, b Mycelium growing on PDA. c–e Conidiogenous cells with conidia. f Conidiogenous cell. g–j Chlamydospores. k Conidia. l–o Macroconidia. p–t Microconidia. Scale bars: a, b, k = 20 μm, c–i, l–t= 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13705459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig.3 a</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A42D4DBC00346FE66" box="[956,1107,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Microconidia</emphasis>
(16–)17–20(–23) × (2.5–)2.5– 3(–3.2) μm (
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A4070DBA00633FE00" box="[280,294,450,477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">x</emphasis>
= 18.7 × 2.9, n = 115) hyaline, oblong to naviculate, straight or curved, with a rounded apex, a truncate base or beak at two sides of the cell, 1–3-septate. Normally the conidia forming when the chlamydospores with the chains inter the hyphae and most of the mycelium with swelling (
<figureCitation id="F7A12A7F0F28ED2A420DD86C04AAFDFA" box="[869,959,526,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,573,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-207@7.[151,1436,573,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asexual morph of Fusarium celtidicola produced on PDA. a, b Mycelium growing on PDA. c–e Conidiogenous cells with conidia. f Conidiogenous cell. g–j Chlamydospores. k Conidia. l–o Macroconidia. p–t Microconidia. Scale bars: a, b, k = 20 μm, c–i, l–t= 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13705459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3 b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3BE566720F28ED2A41E0DDE407D8F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13705459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13705459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" startId="7.[136,229,1926,1947]" targetBox="[151,1436,573,1898]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6F2536FA0F28ED2A41E0DDE407D8F83E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1926,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A41E0DDE407EBF846" bold="true" box="[136,254,1926,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Asexual morph of 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F28ED2A40D1DDE40597F846" authorityName="Q. J. Shang, E. Camporesi &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[441,642,1926,1947]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celtidicola">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A40D1DDE40597F846" box="[441,642,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fusarium celtidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produced on PDA. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A422DDDE4047EF846" bold="true" box="[837,875,1926,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">a, b</emphasis>
Mycelium growing on PDA. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A45E6DDE403BAF846" bold="true" box="[1166,1199,1926,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">c–e</emphasis>
Conidiogenous cells with conidia. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A41B2DDC807F7F862" bold="true" box="[218,226,1962,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">f</emphasis>
Conidiogenous cell. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A40C5DDC806D8F862" bold="true" box="[429,461,1962,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">g–j</emphasis>
Chlamydospores. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A4317DDC80599F862" bold="true" box="[639,652,1962,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">k</emphasis>
Conidia. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A4381DDC8041DF862" bold="true" box="[745,776,1962,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">l–o</emphasis>
Macroconidia. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F28ED2A42F6DDC804D5F862" bold="true" box="[926,960,1962,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">p–t</emphasis>
Microconidia. Scale bars: a, b, k = 20 μm, c–i, l–t= 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F2536FA0F27ED2541D5DAFD0350FEF9" blockId="8.[136,1452,159,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED2541D5DAFD06DBFF65" bold="true" box="[189,462,159,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
:—Colonies on MEA from above and below reddish, pigmentation uniform or variegated. Aerial mycelium on PDA white to yellowish or vinaceous. Ascospores germinating on PDA within 48 h. Germ tubes produced from any cell. Colonies on PDA reaching 
<quantity id="A8629B1F0F27ED2543A1DA85042EFEDD" box="[713,827,231,256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
diam. after 7 d in the dark at 16 °C, edge crenate, flat or effuse. After 7 d colonies white above, reddish at the center, in reverse reddish-white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="278065710F27ED2541D5DB4D0241FD25" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F2536FA0F27ED2541D5DB4D042AFE4D" blockId="8.[136,1452,159,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED2541D5DB4D06B6FE95" bold="true" box="[189,419,303,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Material examined</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="178D766A0F27ED2540ABDB4D0503FE95" box="[451,534,303,328]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">ITALY</collectingCountry>
, Forlì-Cesena Province, Forlì, Viale dell’ Appennino, on dead branch of 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED254402DB4D07FFFEB1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED254402DB4D07FFFEB1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Celtis australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED25419EDB310679FEB1" box="[246,364,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="1B24103A0F27ED254015DB310541FEB1" box="[381,596,339,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" value="2015-11-19">19 November 2015</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED254334DB310565FEB1" box="[604,624,339,364]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Camporesi, IT 2691 (
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED254209DB3104A4FEB1" box="[865,945,339,364]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">MFLU</collectionCode>
15-3646, 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED254577DB31039BFEB1" bold="true" box="[1055,1166,339,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<typeStatus id="B02188580F27ED254577DB31039FFEB1" box="[1055,1162,339,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
!
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED2545F3DB3103F2FEB1" box="[1179,1255,339,364]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">HKAS</collectionCode>
95020, 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED254456DB31028EFEB1" bold="true" box="[1342,1435,339,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<typeStatus id="B02188580F27ED254456DB310283FEB1" box="[1342,1430,339,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
!
</emphasis>
), ex-type living culture, 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED2540EFDB1506EFFE4D" box="[391,506,375,400]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
16-0526, 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED254305DB1505C1FE4D" box="[621,724,375,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">KUMCC</collectionCode>
16-0019.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2536FA0F27ED2541D5DBF80241FD25" blockId="8.[136,1452,159,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED2541D5DBF8061DFE69" bold="true" box="[189,264,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED2541D5DBF807EBFE69" bold="true" box="[189,254,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Notes</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
—Based on phylogenetic analyses and morphological comparison, our isolate belongs to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED2541E0DBDD07E0FE05" box="[136,245,447,472]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED2541E0DBDD07E0FE05" box="[136,245,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fusarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Phylogenetic analyses of a combined 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED2543F6DBDD05CDFE05" box="[670,728,447,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">RPB</collectionCode>
1 and 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED25427CDBDD045FFE05" box="[788,842,447,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">RPB</collectionCode>
2 sequence data (
<figureCitation id="F7A12A7F0F27ED25456CDBDD0356FE05" box="[1028,1091,447,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,187,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood majority rule consensus tree of analysis of species in Fusarium generated from a combined dataset of RPB1 and RPB2 sequence data. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (red) and maximum parsimony (black) equal or greater than 70% are shown above the nodes. The Bayesian posterior probabilities values (green) greater than 0.95 are also indicated above the nodes. The new isolates are in blue, ex-type strains are in bold. The tree is rooted to Nectria cinnaburina (CBS 125165)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13705453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13705453/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) show that 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED2545ABDBDD02BEFE05" authorityName="Q. J. Shang, E. Camporesi &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[1219,1451,447,472]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celtidicola">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED2545ABDBDD02BEFE05" box="[1219,1451,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fusarium celtidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED2541E7DB810611FE21" box="[143,260,483,508]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
16-0526) clusters in the 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED254378DB8105F4FE21" box="[528,737,483,508]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="citricola">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED254378DB8105F4FE21" box="[528,737,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fusarium citricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex (
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED2542C0DB810313FE21" box="[936,1030,483,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">FCCSC</collectionCode>
). 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED25457DDB8103E8FE21" authorityName="Q. J. Shang, E. Camporesi &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[1045,1277,483,508]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celtidicola">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED25457DDB8103E8FE21" box="[1045,1277,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fusarium celtidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a distinct lineage, sister to 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED25402CD8650478FDFD" authority="Guarnaccia, Sandoval-Denis &amp; Crous" authorityName="Guarnaccia, Sandoval-Denis &amp; Crous" box="[324,877,519,544]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="citricola">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED25402CD8650640FDFD" box="[324,341,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED25400BD86506D7FDFD" box="[355,450,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">citricola</emphasis>
Guarnaccia, Sandoval-Denis &amp; Crous
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED254213D86504A7FDFD" box="[891,946,519,544]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">CPC</collectionCode>
27805, 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED254564D8650354FDFD" box="[1036,1089,519,544]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">CPC</collectionCode>
27709, 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED2545F3D86503C4FDFD" box="[1179,1233,519,544]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">CPC</collectionCode>
27069, 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED25444BD865024DFDFD" box="[1315,1368,519,544]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">CPC</collectionCode>
27067, 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED2541E0D84907A8FD99" box="[136,189,555,580]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">CPC</collectionCode>
27813) and 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED254020D8490491FD99" authority="Sandoval-Denis, Guarnaccia &amp; Polizzi" authorityName="Sandoval-Denis, Guarnaccia &amp; Polizzi" box="[328,900,555,580]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="salinense">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED254020D849064CFD99" box="[328,345,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED25400ED84906DBFD99" box="[358,462,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">salinense</emphasis>
Sandoval-Denis, Guarnaccia &amp; Polizzi
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED2542FAD84904DCFD99" box="[914,969,555,580]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">CPC</collectionCode>
26403, 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED25454AD8490342FD99" box="[1058,1111,555,580]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">CPC</collectionCode>
26457, 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED2545D9D84903F3FD99" box="[1201,1254,555,580]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">CPC</collectionCode>
26973) with high support values (100% 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED2540EAD82D06BAFDB5" box="[386,431,591,616]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">ML</collectionCode>
, 100% 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED25436AD82D053CFDB5" box="[514,553,591,616]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="8" pageNumber="259">MP</collectionCode>
and 1.00 PP). Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED254221D82D04C8FDB5" authorityName="Q. J. Shang, E. Camporesi &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[841,989,591,616]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celtidicola">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED254221D82D044FFDB5" box="[841,858,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED25420FD82D04C8FDB5" box="[871,989,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">celtidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED254519D82D03FAFDB5" box="[1137,1263,591,616]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="citricola">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED254519D82D0397FDB5" box="[1137,1154,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED2545F8D82D03FAFDB5" box="[1168,1263,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">citricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED25444CD82D02BEFDB5" box="[1316,1451,591,616]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="salinense">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED25444CD82D0220FDB5" box="[1316,1333,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED25442BD82D02BEFDB5" box="[1347,1451,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">salinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its conidial characters and host occurrence (see 
<tableCitation id="221803410F27ED2543DDD811041EFD51" box="[693,779,627,652]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[132,220,816,839]" captionText="TABLE 2 Synopsis of Fusarium celtidicola and related species in Fusarium citricola species complex (FCCSC) discussed in this study." pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Table 2</tableCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED254276D8110395FD51" authority="Ellis &amp; Tracy" authorityName="Ellis &amp; Tracy" box="[798,1152,627,652]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celtidis">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED254276D81104F7FD51" box="[798,994,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fusarium celtidis</emphasis>
Ellis &amp; Tracy
</taxonomicName>
, a Celtis-inhabiting fungus which has been found on the same host with 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED2543F6D8F50422FD6D" authorityName="Q. J. Shang, E. Camporesi &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[670,823,663,688]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celtidicola">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED2543F6D8F505BAFD6D" box="[670,687,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED2543A9D8F50422FD6D" box="[705,823,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">celtidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lacks a detailed description or molecular data (
<bibRefCitation id="0B0B4B0B0F27ED254402D8F5062AFD09" author="Index Fungorum" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" refId="ref8078" refString="Index Fungorum (2018) Available from: www. indexfungorum. org / Names / Names. asp (accessed 19 July 2018)" type="book" year="2018">Index Fungorum 2018</bibRefCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="098BAE3F0F27ED254023D8D9069BFD09" box="[331,398,699,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">NCBI</collectionCode>
2018). However, the species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED254202D8D904EAFD09" authorityName="Q. J. Shang, E. Camporesi &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[874,1023,699,724]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celtidicola">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED254202D8D9046EFD09" box="[874,891,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED2542E1D8D904EAFD09" box="[905,1023,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">celtidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the size of macroconidia [
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED2544FFD8D907CCFD25" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celtidis">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED2544FFD8D907CCFD25" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">F. celtidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 40–60 × 4–5 μm versus (31–)34–40(–43) × (4–)4–4.8(–5.3) μm, 
<taxonomicName id="A89A4D790F27ED2542D6D8BD0346FD25" authorityName="Q. J. Shang, E. Camporesi &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2018" box="[958,1107,735,760]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celtidicola">
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED2542D6D8BD04DAFD25" box="[958,975,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="5DEEEAE80F27ED2542B5D8BD0346FD25" box="[989,1107,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">celtidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="0B0B4B0B0F27ED254504D8BD0252FD25" author="Ellis, J. B. &amp; Tracy, S. M." box="[1132,1351,735,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="76 - 77" refId="ref6814" refString="Ellis, J. B. &amp; Tracy, S. M. (1890) A few new fungi. Journal of Mycology 6 (2): 76 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3752437" type="journal article" year="1890">Ellis &amp; Tracy 1890</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>