471 lines
47 KiB
XML
471 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BDE8EF0951B0D8717139CC325A86F5DC">Taxonomy of the super-cryptic Hyperolius nasutus group of long reed frogs of Africa (Anura: Hyperoliidae), with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B78BA99BED7EDB1B6994E8E6EC277AFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8A79A0011044E9225F43EA1370F7CCD6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="157F1258EB2C89A71BBCBA00E6B3BB6F">3620</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="56087FEB365442E5A981FB739824CA93">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D6419E0A3B75C1DC7B3BDF68B2510968" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A0A1A5AE0666EECFB42415188A7784C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E5775E59FFC4FFAFF8856965F8ED3125" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154918" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5775E59FFC4FFAFF8856965F8ED3125" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5775E59FFC4FFAFF8856965F8ED3125" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<subSubSection id="25C4BCC4FFC4FFABF8856965FAA437EC" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC4FFABF8856965F85D37AB" blockId="9.[151,530,1151,1246]" box="[151,530,1151,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="36295823FFC4FFABF8856965F85D37AB" bold="true" box="[151,530,1151,1177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABF8856965F85D37AB" ID-CoL="3NQQH" authority="Ahl, 1931" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,530,1151,1177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuticeps">
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABF8856965F85D37AB" bold="true" box="[151,530,1151,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABF8856965FBDB37AB" bold="true" box="[151,404,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Hyperolius acuticeps</emphasis>
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Ahl, 1931
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC4FFABF88569B8FAA437EC" blockId="9.[151,530,1151,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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Sharp-headed Long Reed Frog (
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<figureCitation id="F5E5F3CAFFC4FFABF88D69DCFAAC37EC" box="[159,227,1222,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1434,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyperolius acuticeps Chongoni, Malawi, photo V. Mercurio (A); H. adspersus Bateka Nature Reserve, Gabon, photo G. Jongsma (B); H. benguellensis, Humpata, Angola, photo A. Channing (C); H. friedemanni sp. nov., Karonga, Malawi, photo V. Mercurio (D); H. howelli sp. nov. holotype, SAIAB 118979, Arusha, Tanzania, photo A. Channing (E); H. howelli sp. nov. female paratype, SAIAB 118980 - 1, Arusha, Tanzania, photo A. Channing (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C4BCC4FFC4FFABF8856817FEA13678" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC4FFABF8856817FEA13678" blockId="9.[151,1436,1293,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABF8856817FB2C3614" bold="true" box="[151,355,1293,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Genetic material</emphasis>
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. MCZ A-137085–86 (Chelinda Camp, Nyika Plateau,
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<collectingCountry id="15C9AFDFFFC4FFABFBF86814FE0B3614" box="[1002,1092,1294,1318]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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); ZMB 76103, 76107, 76109 (Chongoni Forest Reserve,
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<collectingCountry id="15C9AFDFFFC4FFABF9D96828F86A3678" box="[459,549,1330,1354]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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); ZMB 76097–98 (Kaningina Forest Reserve,
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<collectingCountry id="15C9AFDFFFC4FFABFC3F6828FECB3678" box="[1069,1156,1330,1354]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="F5E5F3CAFFC4FFABFC896828FE923678" box="[1179,1245,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[170,1406,1021,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,985,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the distribution of the sequenced specimens of recognised species in the Hyperolius nasutus group plus H. lamottei. Species numbers represent the following: 1 — H. acuticeps, 2 — H. adspersus, 3 — H. benguellensis, 4 — H. friedemanni sp. nov., 5 — H. howelli sp. nov., 6 — H. igbettensis, 7 — H. inyangae sp. nov., 8 — H. jacobseni sp. nov., 9 — H. lamottei, 10 — H. lupiroensis sp. nov., 11 — H. nasutus, 12 — H. poweri, 13 — H. rwandae sp. nov., 14 — H. dartevellei, 15 — H. viridis, 16 — H. nasicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215984/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25C4BCC4FFC4FFABF8DB684FFEBD349C" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC4FFABF8DB684FFE61365C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1293,1966]" box="[201,1070,1365,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABF8DB684FFB73365C" bold="true" box="[201,316,1365,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The illustrated advertisement call (
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<figureCitation id="F5E5F3CAFFC4FFABFADD684CF95E365C" box="[719,785,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,939,962]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,204,918]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[153,1434,193,918]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Advertisement calls of H. acuticeps Kaningina (left), H. adspersus Bateka Nature Reserve (center) and H. dartevellei Carumbo (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215988/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) has a duration of
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<geoCoordinate id="08EA8988FFC4FFABFBF6684CFE67365C" box="[996,1064,1366,1390]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" precision="555" value="-0.22">0.22 s</geoCoordinate>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC4FFABF8DB6860FEBD349C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1293,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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consisting of 25 pulses, with a slower pulse rate at the end. This differs from the brief single notes of
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFD936861FBF83684" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFD936861FB453684" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">H. adspersus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABF9056885FBF83684" box="[279,439,1438,1462]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lupiroensis" status="sp. nov.">H. lupiroensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABF9AD6884F8563684" box="[447,537,1438,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABF9AD6884F85C3684" bold="true" box="[447,531,1438,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, and the brief note consisting of a few initial pulses, followed by a number of pulses at a much slower pulse rate, such as
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFA8968D9FE5836E8" box="[667,1047,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFA8968D9F91336E8" box="[667,860,1474,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="benguellensis">H. benguellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFB7968D9FE5836E8" box="[875,1047,1474,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="friedemanni" status="sp. nov.">H. friedemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABFC3068D8FE3136E8" box="[1058,1150,1474,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFC3068D8FE3736E8" bold="true" box="[1058,1144,1474,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFC8268D9FF4836E8" box="[1168,1287,1474,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howelli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFC8268D9FF4836E8" box="[1168,1287,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. howelli</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABFD0168D8FF2036E8" box="[1299,1391,1474,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFD0168D8FF2736E8" bold="true" box="[1299,1384,1474,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFD9268D9FBE536CC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFD9268D9FB5E36CC" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igbettensis">H. igbettensis</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABF90D68FDFBE536CC" box="[287,426,1511,1534]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inyangae" status="sp. nov.">H. inyangae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABF9A168FCF84136CC" box="[435,526,1510,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABF9A168FCF84836CC" bold="true" box="[435,519,1510,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFA0C68FDF8EA36CC" box="[542,677,1510,1534]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rwandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFA0C68FDF8EA36CC" box="[542,677,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. rwandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABFABC68FCF94536CC" box="[686,778,1510,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFABC68FCF94C36CC" bold="true" box="[686,771,1510,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFB0B68FDF9CA36CC" box="[793,901,1510,1534]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFB0B68FDF9CA36CC" box="[793,901,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFBD268FDFE7C36CC" box="[960,1075,1511,1534]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFBD268FDFE7C36CC" box="[960,1075,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The structure of the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFD9368FDFB4C3510" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolious" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFD9368FDFB4C3510" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. jacobseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABF91B6B10FB2D3510" box="[265,354,1546,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABF91B6B10FB143510" bold="true" box="[265,347,1546,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABF98B6B11F85F3510" box="[409,528,1547,1570]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABF98B6B11F85F3510" box="[409,528,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. nasutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFAE06B11F9313510" box="[754,894,1547,1570]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFAE06B11F9313510" box="[754,894,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. acuticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the former consists of only five pulses with a duration of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08EA8988FFC4FFABF93F6B34FB3E3574" box="[301,369,1582,1606]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" precision="555" value="-0.07">0.07 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, while the latter consists of eight pulses in
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08EA8988FFC4FFABFB406B34F9C63574" box="[850,905,1582,1606]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" precision="5555" value="-0.1">0.1 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFC066B35FEE03574" box="[1044,1199,1582,1606]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dartevellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFC066B35FEE03574" box="[1044,1199,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. dartevellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of 13 pulses in
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08EA8988FFC4FFABF8A76B48FAA03558" box="[181,239,1618,1642]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" precision="5555" value="-0.1">0.1 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. See Table 3 for a summary of call parameters. The snout is sharply rounded in profile and from above, differing from the truncated snout of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFA456B6DF8B935BC" box="[599,758,1654,1678]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dartevellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFA456B6DF8B935BC" box="[599,758,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. dartevellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the sharp, shark-like profile of
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFCBF6B6DFAB13580" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFCBF6B6DFF3F35BC" box="[1197,1392,1654,1678]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="benguellensis">H. benguellensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFD926B6DFAB13580" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inyangae" status="sp. nov.">H. inyangae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABF9166B80FB123580" box="[260,349,1690,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABF9166B80FB193580" bold="true" box="[260,342,1690,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
or the bluntly rounded snout profile of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFB046B81F9E73580" box="[790,936,1690,1714]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFB046B81F9E73580" box="[790,936,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. adspersus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFBA46B81FEA43580" box="[950,1259,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFBA46B81FE1D3580" box="[950,1106,1690,1714]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igbettensis">H. igbettensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFC4C6B81FEA43580" box="[1118,1259,1690,1714]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolious" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobseni" status="sp. nov.">H. jacobseni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABFCE06B80FF043580" box="[1266,1355,1690,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFCE06B80FF0B3580" bold="true" box="[1266,1348,1690,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFD936B81FAAA35E4" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFD936B81FAAA35E4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. poweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the webbing is variable, a typical specimen has one phalanx of the fifth toe free, while the fourth toe is webbed with half to just more than the first phalanx free, and the third toe likewise. It can be distinguished from species with less than one phalanx of the fifth toe free, such as
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFBA86A1DFF44342C" box="[954,1291,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFBA86A1DFE1E342C" box="[954,1105,1798,1822]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">H. adspersus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFC4D6A1DFF44342C" box="[1119,1291,1798,1822]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="friedemanni" status="sp. nov.">H. friedemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABFD066A1CFF3F342C" box="[1300,1392,1798,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFD066A1CFF26342C" bold="true" box="[1300,1385,1798,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFD936A1DFBE43470" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFD936A1DFB5E3470" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igbettensis">H. igbettensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABF90F6A31FBE43470" box="[285,427,1834,1858]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolious" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobseni" status="sp. nov.">H. jacobseni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABF9A06A30F8443470" box="[434,523,1834,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABF9A06A30F84A3470" bold="true" box="[434,517,1834,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFA086A31F8F63470" box="[538,697,1834,1858]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lupiroensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFA086A31F8F63470" box="[538,697,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. lupiroensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABFAAD6A30F9563470" box="[703,793,1834,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFAAD6A30F95D3470" bold="true" box="[703,786,1834,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFB356A31FE653470" box="[807,1066,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFB356A31F9D53470" box="[807,922,1835,1858]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poweri">H. poweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFBB76A31FE653470" box="[933,1066,1834,1858]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rwandae" status="sp. nov.">H. rwandae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABFC206A30FEC43470" box="[1074,1163,1834,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFC206A30FECA3470" bold="true" box="[1074,1157,1834,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFCD06A31FF633470" box="[1218,1324,1834,1858]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFCD06A31FF633470" box="[1218,1324,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from those species with more than one phalanx free;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFAF76A55F9163454" box="[741,857,1870,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFAF76A55F9163454" box="[741,857,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. howelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABFB726A54F9F73454" box="[864,952,1870,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFB726A54F9FD3454" bold="true" box="[864,946,1870,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFBFC6A55FE383454" box="[1006,1143,1871,1894]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inyangae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFBFC6A55FE383454" box="[1006,1143,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. inyangae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC4FFABFC6F6A54FE993454" box="[1149,1238,1870,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFC6F6A54FE803454" bold="true" box="[1149,1231,1870,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFD936A55FB6034B8" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="benguellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFD936A55FB6034B8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. benguellensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has webbing on the third toe extending to the disc, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFBEB6A69FE3E34B8" box="[1017,1137,1907,1930]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFBEB6A69FE3E34B8" box="[1017,1137,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. nasutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has webbing on the fourth toe reaching the disc, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC4FFABFA566A8DF891349C" box="[580,734,1942,1966]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dartevellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC4FFABFA566A8DF891349C" box="[580,734,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">H. dartevellei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has half a phalanx of the fourth toe free.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="39A1BFC7FFC6FFA9F8856A70F9AD34EF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" targetBox="[153,1434,193,1876]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC6FFA9F8856A70F9AD34EF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1898,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC6FFA9F8856A70FB4134B2" bold="true" box="[151,270,1898,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC6FFA9F90F6A70F82A34B2" authority="Chongoni" authorityName="Chongoni" box="[285,613,1898,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC6FFA9F90F6A70FBBA34B2" box="[285,501,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Hyperolius acuticeps</emphasis>
|
||
Chongoni
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Malawi, photo V. Mercurio (A);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC6FFA9FBD46A71FF0934B2" authority="Bateka Nature Reserve" authorityName="Bateka Nature Reserve" box="[966,1350,1898,1920]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC6FFA9FBD46A71FE0334B2" box="[966,1100,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">H. adspersus</emphasis>
|
||
Bateka Nature Reserve
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Gabon, photo G. Jongsma (B);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC6FFA9F96D6A90F8DB34AD" authority="Humpata" authorityName="Humpata" box="[383,660,1929,1951]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="benguellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC6FFA9F96D6A90F86734AD" box="[383,552,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">H. benguellensis</emphasis>
|
||
, Humpata
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Angola, photo A. Channing (C);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC6FFA9FBFB6A90FECD34AD" box="[1001,1154,1929,1951]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="friedemanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC6FFA9FBFB6A90FECD34AD" box="[1001,1154,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">H. friedemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC6FFA9FC9A6A90FE9734AD" box="[1160,1240,1930,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC6FFA9FC9A6A90FE9D34AD" bold="true" box="[1160,1234,1930,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Karonga, Malawi, photo V. Mercurio (D);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC6FFA9F9956AB3FBBE348F" box="[391,497,1959,1982]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC6FFA9F9956AB3FBBE348F" box="[391,497,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">H. howelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC6FFA9F9E46AB2F808348F" box="[502,583,1960,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC6FFA9F9E46AB2F80E348F" bold="true" box="[502,577,1960,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype, SAIAB 118979, Arusha, Tanzania, photo A. Channing (E);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC6FFA9FD1C6AB3FF37348F" box="[1294,1400,1959,1982]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC6FFA9FD1C6AB3FF37348F" box="[1294,1400,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">H. howelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44998E26FFC6FFA9FD6F6AB2FA8D34EE" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC6FFA9FD6F6AB2FAF234EE" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
female paratype, SAIAB 118980-1, Arusha, Tanzania, photo A. Channing (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="39A1BFC7FFC1FFAEF8856EB1FBF930D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215988/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" targetBox="[153,1427,204,918]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC1FFAEF8856EB1FBF930D2" blockId="12.[151,1437,939,992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEF8856EB1FB5830F3" bold="true" box="[151,279,939,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC1FFAEFA0C6EB7F95930F3" authority="Kaningina" authorityName="Kaningina" box="[542,790,939,962]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEFA0C6EB7F8ED30F0" box="[542,674,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">H. acuticeps</emphasis>
|
||
Kaningina
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC1FFAEFB746EB7FEA230F0" authority="Bateka Nature Reserve" authorityName="Bateka Nature Reserve" box="[870,1261,939,962]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEFB746EB7F9A030F0" box="[870,1007,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">H. adspersus</emphasis>
|
||
Bateka Nature Reserve
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(center) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADE94CCFFC1FFAEFD916EB7FB2830D2" authority="Carumbo" authorityName="Carumbo" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dartevellei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEFD916EB7FB4C30D2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">H. dartevellei</emphasis>
|
||
Carumbo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C4BCC4FFC1FFAFF8DB691DF86A3256" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC1FFAEF8DB691DFBA036C1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1031,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEF8DB691DF8223712" bold="true" box="[201,621,1031,1056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Description of a Chelinda specimen</emphasis>
|
||
. This description is based on a female MCZ A-137085 from Chelinda on Nyika Plateau. Body long and slender, widest at temporal region, slightly tapering to groin; head comparatively small (HL/SUL 0.33, HW/SUL 0.30), not wider than trunk, longer than wide (HL/HW 1.10)although slightly wider than long in specimen MCZ A-137086; snout long (SL/HL 0.43), pointed in dorsal view, acute in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E5F3CAFFC1FFAEFD5B6969FFC137B9" box="[1353,1422,1139,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[175,1394,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[175,1394,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Snout profiles of representatives of the species in the Hyperolius nasutus group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215989/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), considerably projecting beyond lower jaw, wider than long (SL/EE 0.72); canthus rostralis distinct, rounded, slightly concave from eye to nostril, concave near tip of snout; loreal region almost vertical, slightly concave; nostril directed laterally; situated much closer to tip of snout than to eye (EN/NS 1.43), separated from each other by distance less than distance between eye and nostril (NN/EN 0.9); eyes directed anterolaterally, moderately protruding, relatively small (ED/HL 0.26); eye diameter shorter than snout (ED/SL 0.61); interorbital distance as wide as upper eyelid (IO/EW 1.0), and greater than internarial distance (IO/NN 1.67); tympanum not visible externally; upper jaw with dentition; teeth on premaxilla larger than those on maxilla; choanae small, oval, located far anterolaterally at margins of roof of the mouth; vomer processes and teeth absent; tongue long 4.8, and wide (3.7 at widest point), free for about three-fourths of length, bifurcated distally for about one-fourth of length; median lingual process absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC1FFAEF8DB6B1AFBD43509" blockId="12.[151,1437,1031,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Dorsal surfaces of head, trunk and limbs smooth; ventral surface of limbs and gular smooth, chin and abdomen slightly more areolatet.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC1FFAEF8DB6B53FAA93421" blockId="12.[151,1437,1031,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Fore limbs slender; hand moderately large (HND/SUL 0.27); tips of fingers enlarged into broad oval disks, each with circummarginal groove; relative length of fingers: I<II<IV<III; subarticular tubercles rounded, well developed, with one on fingers I and II, two on fingers III and IV, with proximal tubercle on finger IV hardly discernible; webbing formula of the hand
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEFA7D6BAEF83535FE" bold="true" box="[623,634,1716,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">I</emphasis>
|
||
1–
|
||
<date id="1960C98FFFC1FFAEFA876BA9F8EB35F9" box="[661,676,1715,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">2</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEFAB66BAEF8F535FE" bold="true" box="[676,698,1716,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">II</emphasis>
|
||
1–2.5
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEFAEB6BAEF95535FE" bold="true" box="[761,794,1716,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">III</emphasis>
|
||
2–
|
||
<date id="1960C98FFFC1FFAEFB286BA9F92C35FE" box="[826,867,1715,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEFB566BAEF92C35FE" bold="true" box="[836,867,1716,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">IV</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(after Myers & Duellman [1982]); thenar tubercle indistinct, low; palmar tubercles absent; inner metacarpal tubercle small, rounded, outer metacarpal tubercle absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC1FFAFF8DB6A3AF86633E6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1031,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,535]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C9AFDFFFC1FFAEF8DB6A3AFB4E340A" box="[201,257,1824,1848]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs slender, moderately long (LEG/SUL 1.45); tibio-tarsal articulation reaching to level of tip of snout when legs are adpressed to body; tibiofibula moderately long (TFL/SUL 0.49), longer than thigh (TFL/THL 1.07); heels overlapping each other considerably when knees are flexed and thighs are held laterally at right angle to body; foot shorter than tibiofibula (FOT/TFL 0.82); relative length of toes: I<II<III<V<IV; discs of toes smaller than those of fingers; subarticular tubercles: one on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV; pedal webbing formula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E5F3CAFFC1FFAEF9746AC9FBE534D9" box="[358,426,2003,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,193,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[175,1414,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Webbing diagrams of representatives of the species in the Hyperolius nasutus group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215990/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEF9AB6ACEFB8B34DE" bold="true" box="[441,452,2004,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">I</emphasis>
|
||
1.5–
|
||
<date id="1960C98FFFC1FFAEF9E76AC9F84C34D9" box="[501,515,2003,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">2</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEFA116ACEF85634DE" bold="true" box="[515,537,2004,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">II</emphasis>
|
||
1–
|
||
<date id="1960C98FFFC1FFAEFA216AC9F80D34D9" box="[563,578,2003,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">2</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEFA516ACEF82B34DE" bold="true" box="[579,612,2004,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">III</emphasis>
|
||
1–
|
||
<date id="1960C98FFFC1FFAEFA6C6AC9F8C234D9" box="[638,653,2003,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">2</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEFA9F6ACEF8E334DE" bold="true" box="[653,684,2004,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">IV</emphasis>
|
||
2–1.5
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC1FFAEFAF96ACEF8B234DE" bold="true" box="[747,765,2004,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">V</emphasis>
|
||
; inner metatarsal tubercle small, oval, prominent; outer one larger, almost circular, low and almost indistinct. Measurements of a second specimen from Chelinda MCZ A- 137086 are included in Appendix 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC0FFAFF8DB6DC5FE39320D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC0FFAFF8DB6DC5F85B33CA" bold="true" box="[201,532,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Colouration in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
. The pattern elements that remain after the green has faded are a dark vertebral stripe made up of a single row of chromatophores, with pale lateral bands bordered by irregular dark spots, and a row of dark chromatophores forming a dorsolateral stripe. A male is illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E5F3CAFFC0FFAFFC3C6C3DFE3D320D" box="[1070,1138,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1898,1921]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[153,1434,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyperolius acuticeps Chongoni, Malawi, photo V. Mercurio (A); H. adspersus Bateka Nature Reserve, Gabon, photo G. Jongsma (B); H. benguellensis, Humpata, Angola, photo A. Channing (C); H. friedemanni sp. nov., Karonga, Malawi, photo V. Mercurio (D); H. howelli sp. nov. holotype, SAIAB 118979, Arusha, Tanzania, photo A. Channing (E); H. howelli sp. nov. female paratype, SAIAB 118980 - 1, Arusha, Tanzania, photo A. Channing (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215987/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC0FFAFF8DB6C56F86A3256" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,535]" box="[201,549,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC0FFAFF8DB6C56FBE73256" bold="true" box="[201,424,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Eggs and tadpoles.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C4BCC4FFC0FFAFF8DB6C75FE1D329E" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC0FFAFF8DB6C75FE1D329E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC0FFAFF8DB6C75FB1432BA" bold="true" box="[201,347,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is presently only confirmed from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C9AFDFFFC0FFAFFC186C75FE2F32B5" box="[1034,1120,367,391]" name="Malawi" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the Nyika Plateau and Chongoni and Kaningina Forest Reserves, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B26551EDFFC0FFAFFAC26C8FF94F329F" box="[720,768,405,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C9AFDFFFC0FFAFFBF46C8EFE01329E" box="[998,1102,404,428]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C4BCC4FFC0FFAFF8DB6CA2F8ED3125" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D61EF4FFFC0FFAFF8DB6CA2F8ED3125" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC0FFAFF8DB6CA2FB7232E2" bold="true" box="[201,317,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This study restricts the distribution of the species from the wide range presently attributed to it (Schiøtz
|
||
<emphasis id="5FAA335DFFC0FFAFF9126CC7FB7132C6" box="[256,318,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004), suggesting that its conservation status should be changed from Least Concern to Data Deficient, pending the collection of more data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |