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<document id="2798B6089DAED32B0A57E4567BA58C8F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.3.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="38779" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de085de6-faee-44bc-a0a7-a24b86782d8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255289" ID-ZooBank="129DDACB-3E5A-4E83-9DDF-E790FADD0007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466407766455" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sychra, Oldrich, Kolencik, Stanislav &amp; Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2016" docId="E55B61213E373F66FF3FF9E25302FE0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4126.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4126 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrsidea hihi Sychra, Kolencik &amp; Palma, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="F6A35E06-5B0F-4D52-8FA7-F12B6DCCB9D2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="196219593E3F3F6AFFA8FFE2523CFFA2" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from New Zealand passerines (Aves: Passeriformes)" masterLastPageNumber="410" masterPageNumber="397" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1698663064629" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B360F24308E7B01510FF11218FEA1788">Three new species of Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from New Zealand passerines (Aves: Passeriformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="224083424173753EADE4601ABBBAA5DA">Sychra, Oldrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52ED977E53496FEA4D40B4DA9CA8627D">Kolencik, Stanislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09E6E3299EB7A6456CC5BAFF899419FC">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9A4B0901DB308F2E55E8EF003C68FEB0">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E55B61213E373F66FF3FF9E25302FE0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120829177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658461" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F6A35E06-5B0F-4D52-8FA7-F12B6DCCB9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E55B61213E373F66FF3FF9E25302FE0F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
<subSubSection id="25E883BC3E373F62FF3FF9E253A6F99E" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E373F62FF3FF9E25110F9B8" blockId="8.[151,812,1536,1596]" box="[151,812,1536,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
<heading id="3605675B3E373F62FF3FF9E25110F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,812,1536,1562]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FF3FF9E25110F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,812,1536,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E373F62FF3FF9E250A9F9B8" authority="Sychra, Kolencik &amp; Palma" authorityName="Sychra, Kolencik &amp; Palma" box="[151,661,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hihi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FF3FF9E25303F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,319,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Myrsidea hihi</emphasis>
Sychra, Kolencik &amp; Palma
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B5B15E3E373F62FD34F9E25110F9B8" box="[668,812,1536,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E373F62FF3FF9C153A6F99E" blockId="8.[151,812,1536,1596]" box="[151,410,1571,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E373F62FF3FF9C1532AF99E" box="[151,278,1571,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,232,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1389,222,1290]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 9, female. 10, male metasternal plate and sternites I – II. 11, female prosternal plate. Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 12, female dorso-ventral view of mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen. 13, female prosternal plate. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 9, 12); 0.1 mm (Fig. 10); 0.05 mm (Figs 11, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255291/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E373F62FE8AF9C6537DF99E" box="[290,321,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 22" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1352,1375]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,200,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1331]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 22. Myrsidea ivanliteraki n. sp.: 14, male ventral terminalia. 15, male genitalia. 16, male genital sac sclerites (two morphs). Myrsidea vincula: 17, male genitalia. 18, male genital sac sclerite. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 19, male ventral terminalia. 20, male genitalia. 21, male genital sac sclerite (two views). Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 22, male genitalia. Scale bars = 0.10 mm (Figs 14, 19, 20, 22), 0.05 mm (Figs 15 – 18, 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E373F62FEE4F9C653AAF99E" box="[332,406,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[183,1429,200,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[173,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Habitus. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 27, holotype female. 28, paratype male. Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 29, holotype female. 30, paratype male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255294/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">29–30</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25E883BC3E373F62FF3FF98953E6F91C" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E373F62FF3FF98953E6F91C" blockId="8.[151,569,1643,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DE2F7193E373F62FF3FF98953E6F91C" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E373F62FF3FF98952CBF923" box="[151,247,1643,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FF3FF98952CBF923" box="[151,247,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<treatmentCitation id="EC53F6263E373F62FE8FF989500AF923" author="Pilgrim" box="[295,566,1643,1665]" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="0963ADC63E373F62FE8FF9895033F923" author="Pilgrim" box="[295,527,1643,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" refString="Pilgrim, R. L. C. &amp; Palma, R. L. (1982) A list of the chewing lice (Insecta: Mallophaga) from birds in New Zealand. Notornis, 29 (Supplement), 1 - 32. [also as National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series 6]" type="journal article" year="1982">Pilgrim &amp; Palma 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E373F62FF3FF96852CBF902" box="[151,247,1674,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FF3FF96852CBF902" box="[151,247,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<treatmentCitation id="EC53F6263E373F62FE8FF9695014F902" author="Murray" box="[295,552,1674,1696]" page="1263" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="0963ADC63E373F62FE8FF96953D4F902" author="Murray" box="[295,488,1674,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" refString="Murray, M. D., Palma, R. L., Pilgrim, R. L. C. &amp; Shaw, M. D. (2001) Ectoparasites of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic birds. In: Higgins, P. J., Peter, J. M. &amp; Steele, W. K. (Eds.), Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Vol. 5. Tyrant-flycatchers to Chats. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, pp. 1261 - 1263." type="book" year="2001">
Murray
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FED1F9695399F902" box="[377,421,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 1263
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E373F62FF3FF94A52CBF91C" box="[151,247,1704,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FF3FF94A52CBF91C" box="[151,247,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; Palma 2010: 408.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25E883BC3E373F62FF3FF9095111F88A" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E373F62FF3FF9095683F8A6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1771,2012]" box="[151,1215,1771,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FF3FF909532FF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1771,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
<typeStatus id="B2496E953E373F62FF3FF90952EEF8A6" box="[151,210,1771,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
host:
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E373F62FEB3F90E511AF8A6" authority="du Bus de Gisignies, 1839" authorityName="du Bus de Gisignies" authorityYear="1839" box="[283,806,1771,1796]" class="Aves" family="Notiomystidae" genus="Notiomystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FEB3F90E53D7F8A1" box="[283,491,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Notiomystis cincta</emphasis>
(du Bus de Gisignies, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
—stitchbird or
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E373F62FC7EF9095683F8A6" box="[982,1215,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hihi">hihi (Notiomystidae)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E373F62FF6FF8ED5111F88A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1771,2012]" box="[199,813,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FF6FF8ED5359F88A" bold="true" box="[199,357,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
<typeStatus id="B2496E953E373F62FF6FF8ED533EF88A" box="[199,258,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Mount Bruce, Wairarapa,
<collectingCountry id="15E590A73E373F62FD27F8F25115F88A" box="[655,809,1807,1832]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25E883BC3E373F62FF6FF8D150B4F8D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E373F62FF6FF8D150B4F8D2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1771,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FF6FF8D1537DF8EE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1843,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E373F62FEE1F8D153DAF8E9" box="[329,486,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hihi">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FEE1F8D153DAF8E9" box="[329,486,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Myrsidea hihi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E373F62FC84F8D15665F8E9" box="[812,1113,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeseelandiae">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FC84F8D15665F8E9" box="[812,1113,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Myrsidea novaeseelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). See
<tableCitation id="2070E58C3E373F62FA8AF8D1574BF8EE" box="[1314,1399,1843,1868]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,548,571]" captionTargetBox="[159,1392,598,1064]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Differences between females of Myrsidea novaeseelandiae and M. hihi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/398D80BF3E3A3F6FFF3FFDC65632FD98" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" tableUuid="398D80BF3E3A3F6FFF3FFDC65632FD98">Table 1</tableCitation>
. to distinguish the females of these two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25E883BC3E373F63FF6FF89956D8FA46" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="8" pageNumber="405" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E373F63FF6FF899565AFCFF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1771,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FF6FF8995365F836" bold="true" box="[199,345,1915,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FEC9F899538AF831" box="[353,438,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Female</emphasis>
(n = 11). As in
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E373F62FDC7F89950F8F836" box="[623,708,1915,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,232,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1389,222,1290]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 9, female. 10, male metasternal plate and sternites I – II. 11, female prosternal plate. Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 12, female dorso-ventral view of mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen. 13, female prosternal plate. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 9, 12); 0.1 mm (Fig. 10); 0.05 mm (Figs 11, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255291/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">Figs 12</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E373F62FD56F89E5121F836" box="[766,797,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[183,1429,200,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[173,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Habitus. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 27, holotype female. 28, paratype male. Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 29, holotype female. 30, paratype male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255294/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">29</figureCitation>
. Hypopharyngeal sclerites weakly developed. Length of dorsal head seta (DHS) 10, 0.105–0.130; DHS 11, 0.090–0.100; ratio DHS 10/11, 1.10–1.33. Labial setae 5 (
<emphasis id="5F860C253E373F62FADAF87D57AFF815" box="[1394,1427,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="405">ls5</emphasis>
) 0.07–0.09 long, latero-ventral fringe with 7–10 setae. Gula with 4–5 setae on each side. Pronotum with 6 setae on posterior margin and 3 short spiniform setae at each lateral corner. Prosternal plate as in
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E363F63FB29FF7556E8FF12" box="[1153,1236,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,232,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1389,222,1290]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 9, female. 10, male metasternal plate and sternites I – II. 11, female prosternal plate. Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 12, female dorso-ventral view of mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen. 13, female prosternal plate. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 9, 12); 0.1 mm (Fig. 10); 0.05 mm (Figs 11, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255291/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
. First tibia with 3 outer ventro-lateral and 3 dorso-lateral setae. Metanotum enlarged, with 6–8 marginal setae (
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E363F63FB19FF5E5739FF76" box="[1201,1285,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,232,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1389,222,1290]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 9, female. 10, male metasternal plate and sternites I – II. 11, female prosternal plate. Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 12, female dorso-ventral view of mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen. 13, female prosternal plate. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 9, 12); 0.1 mm (Fig. 10); 0.05 mm (Figs 11, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255291/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); metasternal plate with 7–8 setae, and a long, pigmented distal prolongation (
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E363F63FC27FF3D51DBFF5A" box="[911,999,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[183,1429,200,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[173,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Habitus. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 27, holotype female. 28, paratype male. Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 29, holotype female. 30, paratype male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255294/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); metapleurites with 3–4 short strong spiniform setae and 1–2 long seta. Femur III with
<date id="194CF6F73E363F63FD6AFEE6513BFEBF" box="[706,775,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" value="2015-01-01">1 1–15</date>
setae in ventral setal brush. Tergite I larger than remainder; tergites II–V not enlarged, sinuous (
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E363F63FD93FEC550ADFEE2" box="[571,657,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,232,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1389,222,1290]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 9, female. 10, male metasternal plate and sternites I – II. 11, female prosternal plate. Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 12, female dorso-ventral view of mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen. 13, female prosternal plate. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 9, 12); 0.1 mm (Fig. 10); 0.05 mm (Figs 11, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255291/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segments with continuous row of tergal setae at least across segment II–V. Tergal setae: I, 4–5; II, 13–17; III, 14–17; IV, 12–16; V, 10–13; VI, 8–10; VII, 5–7; VIII, 4. Longest tergocentral seta on segment II is quite long (0.25–0.33). Postspiracular setae: extremely short on I, long on II, IV and VIII (0.33–0.44), shorter on VII (0.16–0.21), and shortest on III, V and VI (0.08–0.19). Inner posterior seta of last tergite 0.04–0.05 long, not longer than anal fringe; short lateral marginal seta 0.02–0.03 long. Pleural setae: I, 2; II, 8–12; III, 8–14; IV, 9–13; V, 8–12; VI, 6–10; VII, 3–7; VIII, 3. Pleurite I with only short spine-like setae; pleurites II–IV with 6–11 slender and longer setae; pleurites III–VII with 1–3 anterior setae. Pleurite VIII with inner setae (0.03–0.05) as long as outer (0.03–0.04). Sternal plate II divided in three sections by two unpigmented oblique “sutures” (
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E363F63FD91FDA550B3FDC2" box="[569,655,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[183,1429,200,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[173,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Habitus. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 27, holotype female. 28, paratype male. Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 29, holotype female. 30, paratype male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255294/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Sternal setae: I, 1–3 setae on each latero-posterior angle; II,
<quantity id="AA0A7DD23E363F63FAFCFDA557A0FDC2" box="[1364,1436,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
each aster—aster setae length:
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FE58FD8E5035FD26" box="[496,521,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">s1</emphasis>
, 0.11–0.13;
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FD3CFD8E5091FD26" box="[660,685,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">s2</emphasis>
, 0.05–0.10;
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FC91FD8E516EFD26" box="[825,850,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">s3</emphasis>
, 0.04–0.07;
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FC76FD8E51CBFD26" box="[990,1015,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">s4</emphasis>
, 0.04–0.05;
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FB2BFD8E56A0FD21" box="[1155,1180,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">s5</emphasis>
, 0.04–0.05;
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FA80FD8E577EFD26" box="[1320,1346,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">s6</emphasis>
, 0.05— with 19–24 marginal setae between asters, and 8–17 medioanterior; III, 50–73 marginal setae (3–12 medioanterior setae); IV, 64–79 (9–15); V, 65–80 (10–15); VI, 58–74 (8–17); VII, 40–54 (9–14); VIII–IX, 27–40, and 15–16 setae on lightly spiculose vulvar margin. The outer latero-marginal setae on sternite III very long, reaching well beyond the posterior margin of sternite IV (
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E363F63FD90FD1E50B2FCB6" box="[568,654,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,232,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1389,222,1290]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 9, female. 10, male metasternal plate and sternites I – II. 11, female prosternal plate. Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 12, female dorso-ventral view of mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen. 13, female prosternal plate. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 9, 12); 0.1 mm (Fig. 10); 0.05 mm (Figs 11, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255291/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Subvulval sclerite (sternite IX) clearly visible (
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E363F63FB6EFD1E571CFCB6" box="[1222,1312,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,232,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1389,222,1290]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 9, female. 10, male metasternal plate and sternites I – II. 11, female prosternal plate. Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 12, female dorso-ventral view of mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen. 13, female prosternal plate. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 9, 12); 0.1 mm (Fig. 10); 0.05 mm (Figs 11, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255291/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E363F63FA87FD1E5773FCB6" box="[1327,1359,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[183,1429,200,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[173,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Habitus. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 27, holotype female. 28, paratype male. Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 29, holotype female. 30, paratype male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255294/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">29</figureCitation>
). Anal fringe formed by 35–43 dorsal and 37–45 ventral setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.44–0.48; POW, 0.34–0.36; HL, 0.27– 0.3; PW, 0.31–0.35; MW, 0.59–0.68; AW, 0.71–0.80; ANW, 0.20–0.23; TL, 1.51–1.70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E363F63FF6FFC8A56D8FA46" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FF6FFC8A533DFC22" box="[199,257,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Male</emphasis>
(n = 12). As in
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E363F63FE12FC855032FC22" box="[442,526,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[183,1429,200,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[173,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Habitus. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 27, holotype female. 28, paratype male. Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 29, holotype female. 30, paratype male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255294/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
. Hypopharyngeal sclerites weakly developed. Length of dorsal head seta (DHS) 10, 0.100–0.120; DHS 11, 0.090–0.100; ratio DHS 10/11, 1.00–1.22. Labial setae 5 (
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FBCDFC6E56BAFC06" box="[1125,1158,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">ls5</emphasis>
) 0.07–0.08 long, lateroventral fringe with 8–9 setae. Gula with 3–5 setae on each side. Pronotum with 6 setae on posterior margin and 3 short spiniform setae at each lateral corner. First tibia with 3 outer ventro-lateral and 3 dorso-lateral setae. Metanotum not enlarged with 4–7 marginal setae; metasternal plate with 6–7 setae; metapleurites with 2–3 short spiniform strong setae. Femur III with 12–16 setae in ventral setal brush. Abdominal segments with well-defined median gap in each row of tergal setae. Tergal setae: I, 4; II, 7–11; III, 9–12; IV, 8–11; V, 7–9; VI, 6–8; VII, 4–6; VIII, 4. Longest tergocentral seta on segment II is relatively short (0.13–0.19). Postspiracular setae: extremely short on I, long on II, IV and VIII (0.31–0.42), shorter on VII (0.16–0.28), and shortest on III, V and VI (0.12– 0.21). Inner posterior seta of last tergite 0.02–0.03 long; short lateral marginal seta 0.02–0.03 long. Pleurites with only short spine-like setae; pleural setae: I, 2; II, 4–6; III–V, 5–7; VI, 4–6; VII, 4; VIII, 3. Pleurite VIII with inner setae (0.04–0.05) as long as outer (0.03–0.05). Anterior margin of sternal plate II with a medial notch. Sternal setae: I, 2–3; II,
<quantity id="AA0A7DD23E363F63FEE7FAF553AAFA92" box="[335,406,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
each aster—aster setae length:
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FD50FAFA512DFA92" box="[760,785,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">s1</emphasis>
, 0.09–0.11;
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FC35FAFA518AFA92" box="[925,950,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">s2</emphasis>
, 0.06–0.09;
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FBEBFAFA5660FA92" box="[1091,1116,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">s3</emphasis>
, 0.04–0.05;
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FB41FAFA573DFA92" box="[1257,1281,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">s4</emphasis>
, 0.02–0.03— with 14–19 marginal setae between asters, and 4–9 medioanterior setae; III, 20–30 marginal setae; IV, 28–44 marginal setae (2–6 medioanterior setae); V, 36–51 (4–8); VI, 35–48 (5–7); VII, 22–33 (1–8); VIII, 35–50 (4–8). With 8–9 ventral and 3–5 dorsal anal setae. Genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="F5C9CCB23E363F63FC82FA665140FA3E" box="[810,892,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 22" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1352,1375]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,200,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1331]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 22. Myrsidea ivanliteraki n. sp.: 14, male ventral terminalia. 15, male genitalia. 16, male genital sac sclerites (two morphs). Myrsidea vincula: 17, male genitalia. 18, male genital sac sclerite. Myrsidea novaeseelandiae n. sp.: 19, male ventral terminalia. 20, male genitalia. 21, male genital sac sclerite (two views). Myrsidea hihi n. sp.: 22, male genitalia. Scale bars = 0.10 mm (Figs 14, 19, 20, 22), 0.05 mm (Figs 15 – 18, 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255292/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
; inner posterior arms of basal plate rounded (see
<bibRefCitation id="0963ADC63E363F63FF3FFA45532CFA62" author="Clay" box="[151,272,1447,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" refString="Clay, T. (1968) Contributions towards a revision of Myrsidea Waterston. III. (Menoponidae: Mallophaga). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 21 (4), 203 - 243, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1968">Clay 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 207). Dimensions: TW, 0.39–0.42; POW, 0.31–0.34; HL, 0.26–0.28; PW, 0.28–0.30; MW, 0.36–0.43; AW, 0.44–0.50; GW, 0.09–0.11; GL, 0.40–0.48; ParL, 0.06–0.07; GSL, 0.07–0.12; TL, 1.19–1.37.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25E883BC3E363F63FF6FFA0D50DFF98F" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E363F63FF6FFA0D50DFF98F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FF6FFA0D5372F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1519,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species epithet “
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E363F63FDEFFA0D504AF9AA" box="[583,630,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hihi">hihi</taxonomicName>
” is the name of the
<typeStatus id="B2496E953E363F63FCF5FA1351B1F9AB" box="[861,909,1521,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">type</typeStatus>
host in Maori language (Checklist Committee 2010: 356), and is used here as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25E883BC3E363F63FF6FF9D55614F8D2" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E363F63FF6FF9D5531CF8A7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FF6FF9D55346F9F2" bold="true" box="[199,378,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
<typeStatus id="B2496E953E363F63FF6FF9D5533EF9F2" box="[199,258,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Ex
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E363F63FE1BF9DA50B4F9ED" box="[435,648,1592,1615]" class="Aves" family="Notiomystidae" genus="Notiomystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FE1BF9DA50B4F9ED" box="[435,648,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Notiomystis cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="B2496E953E363F63FD35F9D55139F9F2" box="[669,773,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♀, Mount Bruce, Wairarapa, N.Z.,
<date id="194CF6F73E363F63FB1FF9DA5765F9F2" box="[1207,1369,1592,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" value="1980-12-20">20 Dec. 1980</date>
[bird hatched in captivity from parents transferred from Little Barrier Island] (
<collectionCode id="0BE348F23E363F63FC61F9BE5621F9D6" box="[969,1053,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">MONZ</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="0BE348F23E363F63FB8DF9BE5678F9D6" box="[1061,1092,1628,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">AI</collectionCode>
.
<date id="194CF6F73E363F63FBEFF9BE569DF9D6" box="[1095,1185,1628,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" value="98-03-30">033098</date>
).
<typeStatus id="B2496E953E363F63FB1DF9BF571AF9D7" box="[1205,1318,1629,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="7BF41BBE3E363F63FA99F9BE5769F9D6" box="[1329,1365,1628,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as for the
<typeStatus id="B2496E953E363F63FEE7F99D538DF93A" box="[335,433,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="0BE348F23E363F63FE6CF9625024F93A" box="[452,536,1664,1688]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">MONZ</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="0BE348F23E363F63FD8CF99D507FF93A" box="[548,579,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">AI</collectionCode>
.017060);
<specimenCount id="7BF41BBE3E363F63FD12F99D50E3F93A" box="[698,735,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
, 7♀, Little Barrier Island, N.Z.,
<date id="194CF6F73E363F63FBCEF9625739F93A" box="[1126,1285,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" value="1979-02-18">18 Feb. 1979</date>
, C.R. Veitch (
<collectionCode id="0BE348F23E363F63FF37F94652CEF91E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[159,242,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">NZAC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="7BF41BBE3E363F63FEAFF9465305F91E" box="[263,313,1700,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="generic">12♂</specimenCount>
, 12♀, Mount Bruce, Wairarapa, N.Z., 1981, Wildlife Service [captive bird transferred from Little Barrier Island] (
<collectionCode id="0BE348F23E363F63FEE7F92A539FF942" box="[335,419,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">MONZ</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="0BE348F23E363F63FE05F92553F1F942" box="[429,461,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">AI</collectionCode>
.017061;
<collectionCode id="0BE348F23E363F63FD9FF92A50AFF942" box="[567,659,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">MMBC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="7BF41BBE3E363F63FD01F92A50F2F942" box="[681,718,1736,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Little Barrier Island, N.Z.,
<date id="194CF6F73E363F63FBBEF92A5698F942" box="[1046,1188,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" value="1985-04-04">4 Apr. 1985</date>
, C.R. Veitch (
<collectionCode id="0BE348F23E363F63FAE0F92A57A0F942" box="[1352,1436,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">MONZ</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="0BE348F23E363F63FF3FF90E528AF8A7" box="[151,182,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">AI</collectionCode>
.017062).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E363F63FF6FF8ED5614F8D2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FF6FF8ED52C3F88A" bold="true" box="[199,255,1807,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Note</emphasis>
. By the late 1880s, the stitchbird had vanished from the
<collectingCountry id="15E590A73E363F63FCDBF8F35635F88A" box="[883,1033,1807,1832]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
mainland, with only one population surviving on Little Barrier Island. A captive breeding programme was initiated in the 1980s, with successful reintroductions of stitchbirds into other islands (Checklist Committee 2010: 284).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25E883BC3E363F66FF6FF89E5302FE0F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E363F66FF6FF89E5614FEE2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FF6FF89E5307F837" bold="true" box="[199,315,1916,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="B2496E953E363F63FED2F89F5396F837" box="[378,426,1917,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">type</typeStatus>
host of
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E363F63FDA4F89E5097F836" box="[524,683,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hihi">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FDA4F89E5097F836" box="[524,683,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Myrsidea hihi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E363F63FD14F89F51B2F836" box="[700,910,1917,1940]" class="Aves" family="Notiomystidae" genus="Notiomystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E363F63FD14F89F51B2F836" box="[700,910,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="406">Notiomystis cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was placed in the family
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E363F63FB6DF89E5763F837" box="[1221,1375,1916,1941]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Meliphagidae</taxonomicName>
until recently, but was transferred to a new monotypic family,
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E363F63FCA7F842518BF81B" box="[783,951,1952,1977]" class="Aves" family="Notiomystidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Notiomystidae</taxonomicName>
, based on DNA studies, which also showed a closer relationship of this family with the
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E363F63FDD3F826564DF87E" authority="Checklist Committee 2010: 283" authorityName="Checklist Committee" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="2010" box="[635,1137,1988,2013]" class="Aves" family="Callaeidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Callaeidae (Checklist Committee 2010: 283)</taxonomicName>
. Considering that there are no records of
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E333F66FE9EFF7A539CFF12" box="[310,416,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E333F66FE9EFF7A539CFF12" box="[310,416,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lice from the
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E333F66FDECFF755086FF12" box="[580,698,151,176]" class="Aves" family="Callaeidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Callaeidae</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="0963ADC63E333F66FD51FF7551C3FF12" author="Pilgrim" box="[761,1023,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" refString="Pilgrim, R. L. C. &amp; Palma, R. L. (1982) A list of the chewing lice (Insecta: Mallophaga) from birds in New Zealand. Notornis, 29 (Supplement), 1 - 32. [also as National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series 6]" type="journal article" year="1982">Pilgrim &amp; Palma 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 28;
<bibRefCitation id="0963ADC63E333F66FB90FF7556C4FF12" author="Price" box="[1080,1272,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 24, pp. 1 - 448." type="journal article" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="5F860C253E333F66FBD2FF7B5691FF12" box="[1146,1197,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 337) and that
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E333F66FF3FFF5E530FFF76" box="[151,307,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hihi">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E333F66FF3FFF5E530FFF76" box="[151,307,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">Myrsidea hihi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically closest to
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E333F66FD29FF5F515DFF76" box="[641,865,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeseelandiae">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E333F66FD29FF5F515DFF76" box="[641,865,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">M. novaeseelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we can speculate that there has been a host-switch of
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E333F66FF1DFF025323FF5A" box="[181,287,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E333F66FF1DFF025323FF5A" box="[181,287,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lice between the hosts of these two species. Furthermore, if there was a host-switch, we believe that it was more likely from a meliphagid species to
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E333F66FD1CFEE75104FEBE" box="[692,824,261,284]" class="Aves" family="Notiomystidae" genus="Notiomystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E333F66FD1CFEE75104FEBE" box="[692,824,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">Notiomystis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or its ancestor because two different genera of
<collectingCountry id="15E590A73E333F66FACFFEE752CDFEE2" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
honeyeaters are parasitised by the same species of
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E333F66FC87FECA51A5FEE2" box="[815,921,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E333F66FC87FECA51A5FEE2" box="[815,921,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
<caption id="398D80BF3E353F60FF3FF856502CF848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255293/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="407" targetBox="[245,1310,201,1921]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E353F60FF3FF856502CF848" blockId="10.[151,1435,1972,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E353F60FF3FF856536AF868" bold="true" box="[151,342,1972,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">FIGURES 23–26.</emphasis>
Habitus.
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E353F60FE16F857504DF869" box="[446,625,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincula">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E353F60FE16F857504DF869" box="[446,625,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">Myrsidea vincula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="5F860C253E353F60FD29F85750A6F868" bold="true" box="[641,666,1973,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">23</emphasis>
, female.
<emphasis id="5F860C253E353F60FD57F8575124F868" bold="true" box="[767,792,1973,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">24</emphasis>
, male.
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E353F60FCC1F857567AF869" box="[873,1094,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanliteraki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E353F60FCC1F857567AF869" box="[873,1094,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">Myrsidea ivanliteraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5F860C253E353F60FBE7F857568AF868" bold="true" box="[1103,1206,1973,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B5B15E3E353F60FBE7F85756B2F868" box="[1103,1166,1973,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 25
</emphasis>
, holotype female.
<emphasis id="5F860C253E353F60FAD4F85757A9F868" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1973,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">26</emphasis>
, paratype male.
<emphasis id="5F860C253E353F60FE9AF831539CF84B" bold="true" box="[306,416,2003,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="407">Scale bars</emphasis>
= 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="398D80BF3E343F61FF3FF84850DAF840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255294/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" targetBox="[183,1429,200,1947]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E343F61FF3FF84850DAF840" blockId="11.[151,1435,1962,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E343F61FF3FF848536FF862" bold="true" box="[151,339,1962,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">FIGURES 27–30.</emphasis>
Habitus.
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E343F61FE1CF84950FEF863" box="[436,706,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeseelandiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E343F61FE1CF84950FEF863" box="[436,706,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Myrsidea novaeseelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5F860C253E343F61FD6FF849511BF862" bold="true" box="[711,807,1963,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B5B15E3E343F61FD6FF849513FF862" box="[711,771,1963,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 27
</emphasis>
, holotype female.
<emphasis id="5F860C253E343F61FC4BF84951C0F862" bold="true" box="[995,1020,1963,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">28</emphasis>
, paratype male.
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E343F61FB0BF8495713F863" box="[1187,1327,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hihi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E343F61FB0BF8495713F863" box="[1187,1327,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Myrsidea hihi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5F860C253E343F61FA9DF84957A9F862" bold="true" box="[1333,1429,1963,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B5B15E3E343F61FA9DF849574DF862" box="[1333,1393,1963,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 29
</emphasis>
, holotype female.
<emphasis id="5F860C253E343F61FEEFF82E535CF843" bold="true" box="[327,352,1996,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">30</emphasis>
, paratype male.
<emphasis id="5F860C253E343F61FDA0F82E504BF840" bold="true" box="[520,631,1996,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="408">Scale bars</emphasis>
= 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6D4DD0373E333F66FF6FFEAE5302FE0F" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">
Considering that
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E333F66FE2FFEAF5069FEC6" box="[391,597,333,356]" class="Aves" family="Notiomystidae" genus="Notiomystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E333F66FE2FFEAF5069FEC6" box="[391,597,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">Notiomystis cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the single host of
<taxonomicName id="AAF2ABB43E333F66FC80FEAE51F8FEC6" box="[808,964,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hihi">
<emphasis id="5F860C253E333F66FC80FEAE51F8FEC6" box="[808,964,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">Myrsidea hihi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is classified as a “Nationally Vulnerable” species in regard to its conservation status (
<bibRefCitation id="0963ADC63E333F66FDD1FE8D5152FE2A" author="Robertson" box="[633,878,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="409" refString="Robertson, H. A., Dowding, J. E., Elliott, G. P., Hitchmough, R. A., Miskelly, C. M., O'Donnell, C. F. J., Powlesland, R. G., Sagar, P. M., Scofield, R. P. &amp; Taylor, G. A. (2013) Conservation status of New Zealand birds, 2012. Department of Conservation, New Zealand Threat Classification, Series 4, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2013">
Robertson
<emphasis id="5F860C253E333F66FD5CFE93511FFE2A" box="[756,803,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 11), thus this louse should also be regarded in the same category.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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