285 lines
28 KiB
XML
285 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="32E44853F0D41A370547265356B0D5FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="21483" ID-DOI="10.3161/150811014X687369" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9322a9db-0fb9-4136-a366-3bde45d1220e" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3943617" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594705466733" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga" docDate="2014" docId="C11B87BDFFB3BF299A97FC4CFF5F75E8" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.16.2.413-449.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC.1:ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhinolophus lepidus Blyth 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="429" masterDocId="3D22FFC5FFA2BF3B990BFFE2FFA47674" masterDocTitle="A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra" masterLastPageNumber="449" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="429" updateTime="1698843436685" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="363B32AD8DC660CAE471522D8691DA4A">A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F7F5669D0C83E981F1DF57B2A3AD08C">Huang, Joe Chun-Chia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBF7CBEE030AD2A39B9F35BF57A181EF">Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA & Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="814F2304FBEF2C6CDAD18A706B0D5D99">Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58F85F87463793E578C2BF9EFFB2BBCE">Department of Biology, College of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D47CA17DC64989974D24EB3C87830821" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A06649553F9D1772A6905C33C10E190">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF0750BEF5B83F9644B37B1D1CAD64BC">Nusalawo, Meyner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="836A942B29A4338A374D293AD7696C7A">Wildlife Conservation Society-Indonesian Program, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="806F88E5A8332A378D28173EF69A9198">Maryanto, Ibnu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="696B63EE3A1B093B512F064BA97E312E">Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA & Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC0001C071D785E52C30140773D8FC46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC45D76005FD5D3B79E2AD4D4CF04A63">Maharadatunkamsi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B13B54F9A3A451F737BBF84E394C02A1">Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9795D467AC58731A28C86C88B6B45D6F">Wiantoro, Sigit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B547F275A631C9F1BBD4D49FF290C8CA">Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA & Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8FE24743F24431D7476DB6CB64DD5225">Kingston, Tigga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5E7993F4E9ED1CC6917B068EDED6675">Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA & Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA & Corresponding author: E-mail: tigga. kingston @ ttu. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCFCBAA940D04BA2AD97DD21600622A5" type="email">tigga.kingston@ttu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D9CC3A5039F1059B2B4077D75B3ADFA8">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C1EF0EC2F0DF04F8F5E998047587B1D7">
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<mods:date id="71D86B66E340BC477502AB0B766DA078">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5DAA94C8CA81C0FF0187F7C1E96D50D">2014-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ED57EAE6C1DDEC64F024105B4FC2C224" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AEEE38725002C36130A62BAA7FD9242C">16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EFE90B48F035A602777FBE6F4CD2418B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D6067757E304FEFFB3EEF8FAC33BABBD">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4063F8CC12E60EED1BDE87E6EBE8E391">413</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1234BE6D40E5D9E8DE7976D787901BAE">449</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="063DEE55B758B218A409C28FCD0AEF20">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2701D4D89D82DF026807D36A9836AFAA" type="CLB-Dataset">21483</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88A133B599D731C6151FDEBA65312754" type="DOI">10.3161/150811014X687369</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B858C940E4E65C9BBD2102B2C59E553" type="ISSN">1733-5329</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DC605C5E7797176F0217B4654C36BB9" type="Zenodo-Dep">3943617</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C11B87BDFFB3BF299A97FC4CFF5F75E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4341949" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165089209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4341949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11B87BDFFB3BF299A97FC4CFF5F75E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C11B87BDFFB3BF299A97FC4CFF5F75E8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">
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<subSubSection id="01A86520FFB3BF2A9A97FC4CFA8D75BC" box="[924,1321,942,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="490D36ABFFB3BF2A9A97FC4CFA8D75BC" blockId="17.[875,1370,942,1036]" box="[924,1321,942,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">
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<heading id="124581C7FFB3BF2A9A97FC4CFA8D75BC" box="[924,1321,942,968]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB3BF2A9A97FC4CFA8475BC" ID-CoL="4S988" authority="Blyth, 1844" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[924,1312,942,968]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
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<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9A97FC4CFB2A75BC" box="[924,1166,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">Rhinolophus lepidus</emphasis>
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Blyth, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="490D36ABFFB3BF2A9AB6FC32FAFE7278" blockId="17.[875,1370,942,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">
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<subSubSection id="01A86520FFB3BF2A9AB6FC32FAAD759E" box="[957,1289,976,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB3BF2A9AB6FC32FAAD759E" ID-CoL="43JST" authority="Temminck, 1834" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[957,1289,976,1002]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9AB6FC32FB9D759E" box="[957,1081,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">R. pusillus</emphasis>
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Temminck, 1834
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="01A86520FFB3BF2A9A60FC10FAFE7278" box="[875,1370,1010,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="vernacular_names">Blyth’s horseshoe bat/Least horseshoe bat</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="01A86520FFB3BF2A9A3BFBD4FC4172C1" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="490D36ABFFB3BF2A9A3BFBD4FC607224" blockId="17.[816,1429,1078,1205]" box="[816,964,1078,1104]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9A3BFBD4FC607224" box="[816,964,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">New records</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<collectingRegion id="8B76F849FFB3BF2A9A5DFBB5FB987205" box="[854,1084,1111,1137]" country="Indonesia" name="Lampung" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">Lampung Province</collectingRegion>
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: Lombok Village, Pemerihan Village, Sukaraja Forest, Sukaraja Village, Way Canguk Forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01A86520FFB3BF2A9A3BFB3DFAC173F5" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="490D36ABFFB3BF2A9A3BFB3DFC74728D" blockId="17.[816,1429,1247,1409]" box="[816,976,1247,1273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9A3BFB3DFC74728D" box="[816,976,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">New material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="490D36ABFFB3BF2A9A5DFAE3FAC173F5" blockId="17.[816,1429,1247,1409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">
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<materialsCitation id="F9DA3CF6FFB3BF2A9A5DFAE3FC2C732B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813187304" collectionCode="MZB" location="Pemerihan Village" municipality="Four" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lampung">
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<collectingMunicipality id="A969ACD1FFB3BF2A9A5DFAE3FC29736F" box="[854,909,1281,1307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">Four</collectingMunicipality>
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individuals were collected as specimens.
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<collectingRegion id="8B76F849FFB3BF2A9A3BFAC1FBBE7349" box="[816,1050,1315,1341]" country="Indonesia" name="Lampung" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">Lampung Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="4C6D6070FFB3BF2A9D21FAC1FAAF7349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11B87BDFFB3BF299A97FC4CFF5F75E8:4C6D6070FFB3BF2A9D21FAC1FAAF7349" box="[1066,1291,1315,1341]" municipality="Four" name="Pemerihan Village" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Lampung">Pemerihan Village</location>
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,
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<specimenCount id="5FB4FD22FFB3BF2A9C10FAC1FA9B7349" box="[1307,1343,1315,1341]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="2FA3AE6EFFB3BF2A9C58FAC1FA307349" box="[1363,1428,1315,1341]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
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35051)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="F9DA3CF6FFB3BF2A9A96FAA7FC2373F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813187306" collectionCode="MZB" location="Sukaraja Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" specimenCode="35796" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lampung">
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<location id="4C6D6070FFB3BF2A9A96FAA7FBC5732B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11B87BDFFB3BF299A97FC4CFF5F75E8:4C6D6070FFB3BF2A9A96FAA7FBC5732B" box="[925,1121,1349,1375]" name="Sukaraja Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Lampung">Sukaraja Forest</location>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="5FB4FD22FFB3BF2A9D7DFAA7FB38732B" box="[1142,1180,1349,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="5FB4FD22FFB3BF2A9DBFFAA7FB7C732B" box="[1204,1240,1349,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="2FA3AE6EFFB3BF2A9DF9FAA7FA97732B" box="[1266,1331,1349,1375]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
35795,
|
||
<specimenCode id="19149ED0FFB3BF2A9A3BFA85FCDA73F5" box="[816,894,1383,1409]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="Museum">35796</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="F9DA3CF6FFB3BF2A9A98FA85FAC573F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813187301" box="[915,1377,1383,1409]" collectionCode="MZB" location="Way Canguk Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lampung">
|
||
<location id="4C6D6070FFB3BF2A9A98FA85FB2473F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11B87BDFFB3BF299A97FC4CFF5F75E8:4C6D6070FFB3BF2A9A98FA85FB2473F5" box="[915,1152,1383,1409]" name="Way Canguk Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" stateProvince="Lampung">Way Canguk Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FB4FD22FFB3BF2A9D87FA85FB1573F5" box="[1164,1201,1383,1409]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FA3AE6EFFB3BF2A9DCAFA85FAA673F5" box="[1217,1282,1383,1409]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
35798)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01A86520FFB3BF2A9A3BFA48FCD8705E" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="490D36ABFFB3BF2A9A3BFA48FB0573B0" blockId="17.[816,1429,1450,1578]" box="[816,1185,1450,1476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9A3BFA48FB0573B0" box="[816,1185,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">
|
||
Previous records from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B76F849FFB3BF2A9D35FA48FB0573B0" box="[1086,1185,1450,1476]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490D36ABFFB3BF2A9A5DFA2EFCD8705E" blockId="17.[816,1429,1450,1578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">
|
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<collectingRegion id="8B76F849FFB3BF2A9A5DFA2EFBD37392" box="[854,1143,1484,1510]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">North Sumatra Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B76F849FFB3BF2A9D89FA2EFB117392" box="[1154,1205,1484,1510]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">Deli</collectingRegion>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB3BF2A9DEEFA2EFC74707C" authority="(van Strien, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="van Strien" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9DEEFA2EFAFE7392" box="[1253,1370,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">R. lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D234B5AFFB3BF2A9C62FA2EFC63707C" author="van Strien" firstAuthor="van Strien" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" refId="ref28803" refString="VAN STRIEN, N. J. 1996. The checklist mammal fauna of the Gunung Leuser National Park. Pp. 133 - 203, in Leuser: a Sumatran sanctuary (C. P. VAN SCHAIK and J. SUPRIATNA, eds.). Yayasan Bina Sains Hayati Indonesia, Depok, iv + 348 pp." type="book" year="1996">van Strien, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Medan for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB3BF2A9D6CFA0CFCDD705E" authority="(Csorba et al. 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Csorba" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9D6CFA0CFB41707C" box="[1127,1253,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">R. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D234B5AFFB3BF2A9DF3FA0CFCD4705E" author="Csorba" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Csorba" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" refId="ref25207" refString="CSORBA, G., P. UJHELYI, and N. THOMAS. 2003. Horseshoe bats of the world (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Alana Ecology, Shropshire, xxxii + 160 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Csorba
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9C5CFA0CFA31707C" box="[1367,1429,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01A86520FFB3BF299A3BF9B6FF5F75E8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="490D36ABFFB3BF2A9A3BF9B6FC33701A" blockId="17.[816,1429,1620,2019]" box="[816,919,1620,1646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9A3BF9B6FC33701A" box="[816,919,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490D36ABFFB3BF299A5DF994FF5F75E8" blockId="17.[816,1429,1620,2019]" lastBlockId="18.[159,772,223,924]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">
|
||
This small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB3BF2A9AE7F994FB2470E4" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[1004,1152,1654,1680]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9AE7F994FB2470E4" box="[1004,1152,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB3BF2A9ABFF97AFBEC70C6" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[948,1096,1688,1714]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9ABFF97AFBEC70C6" box="[948,1096,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species either by its smaller body size or by the shape of the connecting process, which is triangular and pointed at the tip. The posterior noseleaf (lancet) is triangular and pointed at tip. The coloration is light brown, grayish brown, or orange tipped with buffy brown. Individuals are generally characterized by yellowish brown and yellow skin of the face. Based on the characters above, this bat is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB3BF2A9D36F845FB1271B5" baseAuthorityName="van Strien" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1085,1206,1959,1985]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9D36F845FB1271B5" box="[1085,1206,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">R. lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB3BF2A9DFEF845FAD771B5" box="[1269,1395,1959,1985]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9DFEF845FAD771B5" box="[1269,1395,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">R. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB3BF2A9A68F82BFC1A7197" box="[867,958,1993,2019]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9A68F82BFC1A7197" box="[867,958,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. The two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB3BF2A9C0BF82BFA307197" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[1280,1428,1993,2019]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="429" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB3BF2A9C0BF82BFA307197" box="[1280,1428,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="429">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are hard to be distinguished externally and the taxonomic relationship between the two species is not clear (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D234B5AFFB0BF2999E6FEC0FE407748" author="Csorba" box="[237,484,290,316]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Csorba" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" refId="ref25207" refString="CSORBA, G., P. UJHELYI, and N. THOMAS. 2003. Horseshoe bats of the world (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Alana Ecology, Shropshire, xxxii + 160 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Csorba
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB0BF299844FEC0FE2B7748" box="[335,399,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some studies suggest that peak frequency (
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB0BF299896FEA6FE0B772A" box="[413,431,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">F</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="D53634EEFFB0BF2998A4FEB1FE4F7711" attach="left" box="[431,491,339,357]" fontSize="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">MAXE</subScript>
|
||
) is a diagnostic trait to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB0BF299821FE84FE0077F4" baseAuthorityName="van Strien" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[298,420,358,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB0BF299821FE84FE0077F4" box="[298,420,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">R. lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB0BF2998E8FE84FDC677F4" box="[483,610,358,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB0BF2998E8FE84FDC677F4" box="[483,610,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">R. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D234B5AFFB0BF299B7DFE84FEA877D6" author="Kingston" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kingston" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="332 - 342" refId="ref26789" refString="KINGSTON, T., G. JONES, A. ZUBAID, and T. H. KUNZ. 2000. Resource partitioning in rhinolophoid bats revisited. Oecologia, 124: 332 - 342." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Kingston
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB0BF299BE5FE84FF1977D6" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D234B5AFFB0BF299811FE6AFE5D77D6" author="Zhang" box="[282,505,392,418]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="71 - 88" refId="ref29175" refString="ZHANG, L., G. JONES, J. ZHANG, G. ZHU, S. PARSONS, S. J. ROS- SITER, and S. ZHANG. 2009. Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae. Acta Chiropterologica, 11: 71 - 88." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB0BF299865FE6AFE0F77D6" box="[366,427,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D234B5AFFB0BF299B0CFE6AFD5377D6" author="Hughes" box="[519,759,392,418]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hughes" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref26333" refString="HUGHES, A. C., C. SATASOOK, P. J. J. BATES, P. SOISOOK, T. SRITONGCHUAY, G. JONES, and S. BUMRUNGSRI. 2010. Echolocation call analysis and presence-only modeling as conservation monitoring tools for rhinolophoid bats in Thailand. Acta Chiropterologica, 12: 311 - 327." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Hughes
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB0BF299B61FE6AFD0377D6" box="[618,679,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the discrepancy in echolocation calls reported from those studies indicates there is no clear relationship between peak frequency and species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB0BF2999EFFDEDFEC4745D" baseAuthorityName="van Strien" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[228,352,527,553]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB0BF2999EFFDEDFEC4745D" box="[228,352,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">R. lepidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB24D28FFB0BF2998CCFDEDFDED745D" box="[455,585,527,553]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB0BF2998CCFDEDFDED745D" box="[455,585,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">R. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 100 kHz and 92.5 kHz in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D234B5AFFB0BF299833FDD2FD9F743E" author="Kingston" box="[312,571,560,586]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kingston" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="332 - 342" refId="ref26789" refString="KINGSTON, T., G. JONES, A. ZUBAID, and T. H. KUNZ. 2000. Resource partitioning in rhinolophoid bats revisited. Oecologia, 124: 332 - 342." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Kingston
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB0BF2998A5FDD2FE48743E" box="[430,492,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 92–95 kHz and 100–111 kHz in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D234B5AFFB0BF29986DFDB0FDE17418" author="Zhang" box="[358,581,594,620]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="71 - 88" refId="ref29175" refString="ZHANG, L., G. JONES, J. ZHANG, G. ZHU, S. PARSONS, S. J. ROS- SITER, and S. ZHANG. 2009. Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae. Acta Chiropterologica, 11: 71 - 88." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB0BF2998B0FDB0FE537418" box="[443,503,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 100.1 kHz and 112.5 kHz in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D234B5AFFB0BF299834FD96FD8F74FA" author="Hughes" box="[319,555,628,654]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hughes" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref26333" refString="HUGHES, A. C., C. SATASOOK, P. J. J. BATES, P. SOISOOK, T. SRITONGCHUAY, G. JONES, and S. BUMRUNGSRI. 2010. Echolocation call analysis and presence-only modeling as conservation monitoring tools for rhinolophoid bats in Thailand. Acta Chiropterologica, 12: 311 - 327." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Hughes
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC6EAB9FFB0BF2998ABFD96FE7874FA" box="[416,476,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, we are not able to assign our samples to either of the two species. Individuals were captured with harp traps with an elevation from
|
||
<quantity id="8E4A9B4EFFB0BF2998B5FD3BFD937487" box="[446,567,729,755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.785" metricValueMax="5.07" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="430" unit="m" value="278.5" valueMax="507.0" valueMin="50.0">50–507 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in lowland rainforest as well as plantations near forest in our study area. It was recorded roosting in the Gimbar 2 cave at Way Canguk Forest, and using houses as night roosts and feeding sites in Pemerihan Village.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |