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<document id="098C4CDFDB8462B9AFFA0EE8948E34B9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15f26c1e-88ef-4f65-b902-73e9f32658ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459856033032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Baoquan &amp; Li, Xinzheng" docDate="2008" docId="B01187F0FFBAFFC5FF7E7B3BFDDAFB8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01778p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1778" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lophiotoma hastula Reeve 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="4C28FF88FFB4FFD5FFE97D32FF80FF80" masterDocTitle="Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698225717564" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="18AE7BEDB999B9BF76F9E3C0CFF4BFF4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DC58ECC7B82E7F6579C41C5C8CF617C0">
<mods:title id="8BE074E0ED7D758DA3BBEE31B25C30E5">Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C0757CAB3F2B35C0B49CDA11247CE38D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0E660B1E892DE0C370FEA7E9BE3F1645">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE13EC76A475B9895B0B6808112A81B5">Li, Baoquan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="737E8FDA73FAF023055F663162468601" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B3C341CA30A9CE12001DABA52B11379D">Li, Xinzheng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:relatedItem id="87C38D8167AA0B5D5321B37BC452691D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5921D39B0CF758DBAEB689337B9F8DFA">
<mods:title id="06F764BC1D8DC1125CBBE191CB8FF509">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="372BD00F9BFA34E960CC318951573713">
<mods:date id="01CB1647E3F70BEC10123A94A6BAA5AB">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2BE9C76EABA61649D330618162A0B6A9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="791D3E64170688927A5A388C077A727B">1778</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1E0F3E51A07FFAEE399D343FA6EDD70B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8FABAEB44CBD879568893EB8A995D73E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F9606164A856885F141308FAC08C7C51">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="07C83294A02BB6544452FD4C9B8F4C5D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274298</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0561D09DF6957BF4C3C1FFBA4972C117" type="GBIF-Dataset">15f26c1e-88ef-4f65-b902-73e9f32658ad</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4FB4DA121182DA0AE4F32B23F5F52B2F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0064B3AB80590AC8D9D9959B5EEF984" type="Zenodo-Dep">274298</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B01187F0FFBAFFC5FF7E7B3BFDDAFB8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B01187F0FFBAFFC5FF7E7B3BFDDAFB8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B01187F0FFBAFFC5FF7E7B3BFDDAFB8C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFBAFFDBFF7E7B3BFEADF9C6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBAFFDBFF7E7B3BFDB9F9A2" blockId="14.[151,569,1544,1606]" box="[151,569,1544,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="634F818AFFBAFFDBFF7E7B3BFDB9F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,569,1544,1571]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFBAFFDBFF7E7B3BFDB9F9A2" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,569,1544,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hastula">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBAFFDBFF7E7B3BFDB9F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,569,1544,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBAFFDBFF7E7B3BFE0BF9A3" bold="true" box="[151,395,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lophiotoma hastula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFBAFFDBFE737B3AFDB1F9A2" author="Reeve" box="[410,561,1544,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 46) Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, vol. 1, Pls. I - XL." type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBAFFDBFF7E7B1EFEADF9C6" blockId="14.[151,569,1544,1606]" box="[151,301,1580,1606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(Pl. 1, fig. 7)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFBAFFDBFF7E7B4EFD5DF933" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBAFFDBFF7E7B4EFD27F913" blockId="14.[151,848,1660,1747]" box="[151,679,1660,1683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFBAFFDBFF7E7B4EFE78F913" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,504,1660,1683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hastula">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBAFFDBFF7E7B4EFEE9F913" box="[151,361,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pleurotoma hastula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFBAFFDBFE867B4EFE78F913" author="Reeve" box="[367,504,1660,1683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 46) Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, vol. 1, Pls. I - XL." type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 17, fig. 139.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBAFFDBFF7E7BAEFD5DF933" blockId="14.[151,848,1660,1747]" box="[151,733,1692,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFBAFFDBFF7E7BAEFD5DF933" box="[151,733,1692,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFBAFFDBFF7E7BAEFE6DF933" box="[151,493,1692,1715]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trypanodes" subGenus="Tomopleura">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBAFFDBFF7E7BAEFF58F933" box="[151,216,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBAFFDBFF0E7BAEFEE5F933" box="[231,357,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tomopleura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBAFFDBFE9E7BAEFE6DF933" box="[375,493,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">trypanodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFBAFFDBFDFF7BAEFD59F933" author="Melvill" box="[534,729,1692,1715]" page="148" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFBAFFDBFDFF7BAEFD24F933" author="Melvill" box="[534,676,1692,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Melvill, J. C. (1917) A Revision of the Turridae (Pleurotomidae) Occurring in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and the North Arabian Sea as Evidenced Mostly Through the Results of Dredgings Carried out by Mr. F. W. Townsend." type="book" year="1917">Melvill 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFBAFFDBFF7E7B8EFCD0F953" box="[151,848,1724,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBAFFDBFF7E7B8EFCD0F953" blockId="14.[151,848,1660,1747]" box="[151,848,1724,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFBAFFDBFF7E7B8EFCD0F953" box="[151,848,1724,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFBAFFDBFF7E7B8EFD94F953" ID-CoL="3FKBV" box="[151,532,1724,1747]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hastula" subGenus="Unedogemmula">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBAFFDBFF7E7B8EFF7FF953" box="[151,255,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gemmula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBAFFDBFEE77B8EFE37F953" box="[270,439,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Unedogemmula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBAFFDBFE2F7B8EFD94F953" box="[454,532,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">hastula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFBAFFDBFDDD7B8EFD74F953" author="Powell" box="[564,756,1724,1747]" page="272" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFBAFFDBFDDD7B8EFD40F953" author="Powell" box="[564,704,1724,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 272
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 211.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFBAFFDAFF7E7A31FE7CFE82" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBAFFDAFF7E7A31FE7CFE82" blockId="14.[151,1436,1795,2022]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,297]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBAFFDBFF7E7A31FD9AF89D" bold="true" box="[151,538,1795,1821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined. Beibu Gulf</emphasis>
. 2 spms, CN R124B-19,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFCA97A36FCE1F89E" box="[832,865,1796,1822]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="20.75">20</geoCoordinate>
°45’N,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFC5D7A36FBA6F89E" box="[948,1062,1796,1822]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="108.0">108°00’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FF409B03FFBAFFDBFBDB7A36FBF0F89E" box="[1074,1136,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
, fine sand &amp; clay, AT,
<date id="4C061026FFBAFFDBFA9E7A36FE86F8C6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1959-11-14">14. XI. 1959</date>
; 1 spm, CN K2BB-57,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFDC47A1EFDCBF8C6" box="[557,587,1836,1862]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="19.5">19</geoCoordinate>
°30’N,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFD4C7A1EFC98F8C6" box="[677,792,1836,1862]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="107.0">107°00’E</geoCoordinate>
, 49.6 m, muddy sand, AT,
<date id="4C061026FFBAFFDBFB827A1EFA85F8C6" box="[1131,1285,1836,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1960-07-07">7. VII. 1960</date>
; 1 spm, CN
<date id="4C061026FFBAFFDBFF7E7A66FF3AF8EE" box="[151,186,1876,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X1</date>
B1B-25,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFEC37A66FECAF8EE" box="[298,330,1876,1902]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="20.666666">20</geoCoordinate>
°40’N,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFE487A66FD94F8EE" box="[417,532,1876,1902]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="109.5">109°30’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FF409B03FFBAFFDBFDCD7A66FDE6F8EE" box="[548,614,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
, fine sand &amp; clay, AT,
<date id="4C061026FFBAFFDBFC6F7A66FB90F8EE" box="[902,1040,1876,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1962-01-23">23. I. 1962</date>
; 1 spm, CN X277B-4,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFAC67A66FACDF8EE" box="[1327,1357,1876,1902]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="18.0">18</geoCoordinate>
°00’N,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFF7E7A4EFE89F816" box="[151,265,1916,1942]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="106.5">106°30’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FF409B03FFBAFFDBFEF07A4EFEDBF816" box="[281,347,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
, coarse &amp; fine sand, AT,
<date id="4C061026FFBAFFDBFD7A7A4EFCA6F816" box="[659,806,1916,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1962-10-11">11. X. 1962</date>
; 2 spms, CN X243B-10,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFBB47A4EFBFBF816" box="[1117,1147,1916,1942]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="19.666666">19</geoCoordinate>
°40’N,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFB3D7A4EFAC6F816" box="[1236,1350,1916,1942]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="107.5">107°30’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FF409B03FFBAFFDBFABF7A4EFA18F816" box="[1366,1432,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
, coarse sand &amp; shell debris, AT,
<date id="4C061026FFBAFFDBFDF57A96FD4EF83E" box="[540,718,1956,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1962-08-21">21. VIII. 1962</date>
.
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBAFFDBFD357A91FC92F83D" bold="true" box="[732,786,1955,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SCS</emphasis>
. 2 spms, CN S128-B18,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFBAE7A96FBE9F83E" box="[1095,1129,1956,1982]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="22.25">22</geoCoordinate>
°15’N,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFB577A96FAB0F83E" box="[1214,1328,1956,1982]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="115.0">115°00’E</geoCoordinate>
, 42.3 m, sandy mud, AT,
<date id="4C061026FFBAFFDBFEBC7AFEFE6BF866" box="[341,491,1996,2022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1959-11-11">11. XI. 1959</date>
; 2 spms, CN S148-B18,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFCE57AFEFCAEF866" box="[780,814,1996,2022]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="22.25">22</geoCoordinate>
°15’N,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBAFFDBFC967AFEFC71F866" box="[895,1009,1996,2022]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="115.0">115°00’E</geoCoordinate>
, 42.3 m, sandy mud,
<date id="4C061026FFBAFFDBFB027AFEFA01F866" box="[1259,1409,1996,2022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1959-11-11">11. XI. 1959</date>
; 4 spms, CN Q188B-38,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBBFFDAFE757DAAFE3DFF32" box="[412,445,152,178]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="20.5">20</geoCoordinate>
°30’N,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBBFFDAFDF97DAAFD02FF32" box="[528,642,152,178]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="107.5">107°30’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FF409B03FFBBFFDAFD667DAAFD4DFF32" box="[655,717,152,178]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
, muddy sand, AT,
<date id="4C061026FFBBFFDAFC4F7DAAFBB9FF32" box="[934,1081,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1960-04-18">18. IV. 1960</date>
.
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFBAD7DA5FA84FF31" bold="true" box="[1092,1284,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nansha Islands</emphasis>
. 4 spms, CN SSVIIIB8-16,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBBFFDAFEA87DF2FED0FF5A" box="[321,336,192,218]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="7.4">7</geoCoordinate>
°24’N,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBBFFDAFE4F7DF2FD99FF5A" box="[422,537,192,218]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="104.86667">104°52’E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sand, AT,
<date id="4C061026FFBBFFDAFD1B7DF2FC04FF5A" box="[754,900,192,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1990-07-09">9. VII. 1990</date>
; 1 spm, CN SSBVIII5-56,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBBFFDAFB567DF2FB4FFF5A" box="[1215,1231,192,218]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="6.483333">6</geoCoordinate>
°29’N,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFBBFFDAFACD7DF2FA17FF5A" box="[1316,1431,192,218]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="106.4">106°24’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FF409B03FFBBFFDAFF7E7DDAFF55FE82" box="[151,213,232,258]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
, mudy sand,
<date id="4C061026FFBBFFDAFE867DDAFE78FE82" box="[367,504,232,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1990-06-08">8. VI. 1990</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFBBFFDAFF2F7C3DFE51FEA9" box="[198,465,271,297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBBFFDAFF2F7C3DFE51FEA9" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,297]" box="[198,465,271,297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF2F7C3DFE51FEA9" bold="true" box="[198,465,271,297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBBFFDAFF767C78FAB2FDB7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<table id="4AB8C446FFBB002AFF767C78FAB2FDB7" box="[159,1330,330,567]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<tr id="868834A4FFBB002AFF767C78FAB2FEE1" box="[159,1330,330,353]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFF767C78FE4DFEE1" box="[159,461,330,353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Specimen Length</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFD837C78FD2CFEE1" box="[618,684,330,353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Width</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFC8A7C78FC43FEE1" box="[867,963,330,353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aperture</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFB9E7C78FAB2FEE1" box="[1143,1330,330,353]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">W/L A/L</th>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFBB002AFF767C47FAB2FE0C" box="[159,1330,373,396]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFF767C47FE4DFE0C" box="[159,461,373,396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S148-B18-1 36.8</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFD837C47FD2CFE0C" box="[618,684,373,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10.2</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFC8A7C47FC43FE0C" box="[867,963,373,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFB9E7C47FAB2FE0C" box="[1143,1330,373,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.28 0.56</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFBB002AFF767C92FAB2FE37" box="[159,1330,416,439]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFF767C92FE4DFE37" box="[159,461,416,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S148-B18-2 36.9</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFD837C92FD2CFE37" box="[618,684,416,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10.8</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFC8A7C92FC43FE37" box="[867,963,416,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20.1</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFB9E7C92FAB2FE37" box="[1143,1330,416,439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.29 0.54</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFBB002AFF767CF8FAB2FE61" box="[159,1330,458,481]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFF767CF8FE4DFE61" box="[159,461,458,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SSVIIIB8-16-1 26.0</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFD837CF8FD2CFE61" box="[618,684,458,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7.7</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFC8A7CF8FC43FE61" box="[867,963,458,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13.8</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFB9E7CF8FAB2FE61" box="[1143,1330,458,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.30 0.53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFBB002AFF767CC7FAB2FD8C" box="[159,1330,501,524]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFF767CC7FE4DFD8C" box="[159,461,501,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SSVIIIB8-16-2 28.5</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFD837CC7FD2CFD8C" box="[618,684,501,524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">8.3</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFC8A7CC7FC43FD8C" box="[867,963,501,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFB9E7CC7FAB2FD8C" box="[1143,1330,501,524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.29 0.54</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFBB002AFF767F12FAB2FDB7" box="[159,1330,544,567]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFF767F12FE4DFDB7" box="[159,461,544,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SSVIIIB8-16-3 24.5</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFD837F12FD2CFDB7" box="[618,684,544,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">7.2</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFC8A7F12FC43FDB7" box="[867,963,544,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13.2</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFB9E7F12FAB2FDB7" box="[1143,1330,544,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.29 0.54</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFBBFFDAFF2F7FB8FD87FD4C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBBFFDAFF2F7FB8FD87FD4C" blockId="15.[151,1437,650,876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF2F7FB8FEE7FD24" bold="true" box="[198,359,650,676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
Beibu Gulf, South
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFBBFFDAFDA07FB8FD0FFD24" box="[585,655,650,676]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Nansha Islands; Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea. This is a common species in the South
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFBBFFDAFE617F80FE4EFD4C" box="[392,462,690,716]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFBBFFDAFF2F7FE8FB58FCEC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBBFFDAFF2F7FE8FB58FCEC" blockId="15.[151,1437,650,876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF2F7FE8FEBFFD74" bold="true" box="[198,319,730,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFBBFFDAFEA37FE8FE6BFD74" author="Reeve" box="[330,491,730,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 46) Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, vol. 1, Pls. I - XL." type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve (1843)</bibRefCitation>
provided a brief description and a hand-painting figure of the
<typeStatus id="E7038844FFBBFFDAFB0D7FE8FACEFD74" box="[1252,1358,730,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. More recently,
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFBBFFDAFEED7E30FE2CFC9C" author="Powell" box="[260,428,770,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
provided more detailed and distinct descriptions and a figure of the
<typeStatus id="E7038844FFBBFFDAFB0C7E30FAD0FC9C" box="[1253,1360,770,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Their figures are different to a certain extent on the shell profile. The present specimens agree well with the descriptions and figure of the
<typeStatus id="E7038844FFBBFFDAFE487E60FD87FCEC" box="[417,519,850,876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFBBFFDAFD4A7E60FCCCFCEC" author="Powell" box="[675,844,850,876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, and do not vary in shell features.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFBBFFDAFF7E7EF8FCF6FBF7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBBFFDAFF7E7EF8FEADFB8A" blockId="15.[151,671,970,1034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF7E7EF8FD1FFC67" bold="true" box="[151,671,970,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
*
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFBBFFDAFF767EFFFDADFC67" authority="MacNeil, 1960" authorityName="MacNeil" authorityYear="1960" box="[159,557,973,999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ina" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF767EFFFEE0FC67" bold="true" box="[159,352,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lophiotoma ina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFBBFFDAFE867EFFFDA5FC67" author="MacNeil" box="[367,549,973,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="MacNeil, F. S. (1960) Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa. U. S. geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 339, pp. III-IV, 1 - 148, pls. 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1960">MacNeil, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FF578FFFBBFFDAFDDC7EFFFD1FFC67" box="[565,671,973,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Pl. 1, fig. 8)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBBFFDAFF7E7972FD4EFBD7" blockId="15.[151,886,1088,1143]" box="[151,718,1088,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFBBFFDAFF7E7972FD4EFBD7" box="[151,718,1088,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFBBFFDAFF7E7972FDC7FBD7" ID-CoL="8VMDZ" authority="MacNeil, 1960: 102" authorityName="MacNeil" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,583,1088,1111]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Unedogemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ina">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF7E7972FEE8FBD7" box="[151,360,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Unedogemmula ina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFBBFFDAFE867972FDC7FBD7" author="MacNeil" box="[367,583,1088,1111]" page="102" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFBBFFDAFE867972FD93FBD7" author="MacNeil" box="[367,531,1088,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="MacNeil, F. S. (1960) Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa. U. S. geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 339, pp. III-IV, 1 - 148, pls. 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1960">MacNeil, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 5, fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBBFFDAFF7E7952FCF6FBF7" blockId="15.[151,886,1088,1143]" box="[151,886,1120,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFBBFFDAFF7E7952FCF6FBF7" box="[151,886,1120,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFBBFFDAFF7E7952FE68FBF7" box="[151,488,1120,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ina" subGenus="Unedogemmula">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF7E7952FF7FFBF7" box="[151,255,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gemmula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFEE77952FE37FBF7" box="[270,439,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Unedogemmula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFE2F7952FE68FBF7" box="[454,488,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFBBFFDAFDFE7952FD55FBF7" author="Powell" box="[535,725,1120,1143]" page="273" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFBBFFDAFDFE7952FD21FBF7" author="Powell" box="[535,673,1120,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 273
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 210, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBBFFDAFF7E79E2FE51FABA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<table id="4AB8C446FFBB002AFF7E79E2FA1CFABA" box="[151,1436,1232,1338]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<tr id="868834A4FFBB002AFF7E79E2FA1CFB6A" box="[151,1436,1232,1258]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFF7E79E2FDF3FB6A" box="[151,627,1232,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF7E79E2FE4CFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,460,1232,1258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined. SCS</emphasis>
. CN 59-1-26,
</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFD9479E2FD0CFB6A" box="[637,652,1232,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFD7C79E2FD46FB6A" box="[661,710,1232,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">spm</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFD3979E2FCDDFB6A" box="[720,861,1232,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(protoconch</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFC8E79E2FC11FB6A" box="[871,913,1232,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">and</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFC7379E2FC56FB6A" box="[922,982,1232,1258]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">outer</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFC0979E2FC7FFB6A" box="[992,1023,1232,1258]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lip</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFBE179E2FBEAFB6A" box="[1032,1130,1232,1258]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">broken),</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFB9D79E2FB61FB6A" box="[1140,1249,1232,1258]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20°15’N,</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFB0379E2FAE0FB6A" box="[1258,1376,1232,1258]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">111°30’E,</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFA8379E2FA1CFB6A" box="[1386,1436,1232,1258]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">silty</th>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFBB002AFF7E79CAFA1CFA92" box="[151,1436,1272,1298]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFF7E79CAFDF3FA92" box="[151,627,1272,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mud &amp; fine sand, 71 m, 26. I. 1959.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFBB002AFF7E7812FA1CFABA" box="[151,1436,1312,1338]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="C5595DD8FFBB002AFF7E7812FDF3FABA" box="[151,627,1312,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Measurements (mm).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFBBFFDAFF767869FD28F9B2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBBFFDAFF767869FD28F9B2" blockId="15.[159,1290,1371,1436]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,1520,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Length Width Aperture W/L A/L 35.0 10.8 19.3 0.31 0.55
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF2F78C2FEC6F98A" bold="true" box="[198,326,1520,1546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell medium size, 35.0 mm in height; spire high, pagodiform, with prominent peripheral angle, shoulder straight. Color grayish white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFBBFFDAFF2F7B72FB8BF902" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBBFFDAFF2F7B72FB8BF902" blockId="15.[151,1436,1520,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF2F7B72FEE7F9DA" bold="true" box="[198,359,1600,1626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
South
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFBBFFDAFE287B72FD87F9DA" box="[449,519,1600,1626]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
Sea; Okinawa (
<typeStatus id="E7038844FFBBFFDAFD247B72FC81F9DA" box="[717,769,1600,1626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFBBFFDAFC9C7B72FC3DF9DA" box="[885,957,1600,1626]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
). This species was previously collected only from the
<typeStatus id="E7038844FFBBFFDAFED77B5AFEF0F902" box="[318,368,1640,1666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
locality Okinawa,
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFBBFFDAFDA67B5AFD15F902" box="[591,661,1640,1666]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in Miocene, as a fossil species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFBBFFDAFF2F7BA2FEADF814" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBBFFDAFF2F7BA2FBD7F97A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1520,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF2F7BA2FEBFF92A" bold="true" box="[198,319,1680,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFBBFFDAFEA17BA2FDB1F92A" box="[328,561,1680,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Taylor, J. D., Kantor, Yu. I. &amp; Sysoev, A. V. (1993) Foregut anatomy, feeding mechanisms, relationships and classification of the Conoidea (= Toxoglossa) (Gastropoda). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London, Zoology, 59 (2), 125 - 170, figs. 1 - 27." type="journal article">
Taylor
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFE747BA2FE5AF929" box="[413,474,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(1993)
</bibRefCitation>
treated with the genus
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFBBFFDAFCA07BA2FB83F929" box="[841,1027,1680,1705]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Unedogemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFCA07BA2FB83F929" box="[841,1027,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Unedogemmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFBBFFDAFB317BA2FAE6F929" box="[1240,1382,1680,1705]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFB317BA2FAE6F929" box="[1240,1382,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lophiotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We followed their opinion and transfer this species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFBBFFDAFC807B8AFC77F951" box="[873,1015,1720,1745]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFC807B8AFC77F951" box="[873,1015,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lophiotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFBBFFDAFBA87B8AFB33F951" box="[1089,1203,1720,1745]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFBA87B8AFB33F951" box="[1089,1203,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gemmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new combination. The present specimen agrees with the previous descriptions and illustrations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBBFFDAFF7E7A6AFEADF814" blockId="15.[151,653,1880,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF7E7A6AFE73F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,499,1880,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFBBFFDAFF7E7A6AFE4EF8F2" box="[151,462,1880,1906]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="indica">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF7E7A6AFE4EF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,462,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lophiotoma indica indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R
</emphasis>
ȍ
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFDEA7A6AFD0DF8F2" bold="true" box="[515,653,1880,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ding, 1798)</emphasis>
(Pl. 3, fig. 7)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFBBFFC5FF7E7AF9FD6BFEAF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFBBFFDAFF7E7AF9FC55F862" blockId="15.[151,981,1995,2018]" box="[151,981,1995,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFBBFFDAFF7E7AF9FC55F862" box="[151,981,1995,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFBBFFDAFF7E7AF9FE71F862" ID-CoL="6W453" authority="Roding, 1798: 124" authorityName="Roding" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,497,1995,2018]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFBBFFDAFF7E7AF9FEA2F862" box="[151,290,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Turris indica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFBBFFDAFEC17AF9FE71F862" author="Roding" box="[296,497,1995,2018]" page="124" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1798">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFBBFFDAFEC17AF9FE3DF862" author="Roding" box="[296,445,1995,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" refString="Roding, P. F. (1798) Museum Boltenianumsive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae quae olim Collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d., per XL. Annus Proto Physicus Hamburgensis. Pars Secunda Continens Conchylia sive Testacea Univalvia, Bivalvia &amp; Multivalvia. Johan. Christi. Trapii, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp." type="book" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 145, figs. 1345, 1346;
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFBBFFDAFCE67AF9FC51F862" author="Hedley" box="[783,977,1995,2018]" page="215" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFBBFFDAFCE67AF9FC1CF862" author="Hedley" box="[783,924,1995,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Hedley, C. (1922) A Revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum, 13 (6), 213 - 259." type="journal article" year="1922">Hedley 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 215
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFA4FFC5FF7E7DAAFEC4FF4F" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,303]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFA4FFC5FF7E7DAAFEC4FF4F" bridged="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFA4FFC5FF7E7DAAFE0CFF2F" box="[151,396,152,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marnorata">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFA4FFC5FF7E7DAAFE0CFF2F" box="[151,396,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pleurotoma marnorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFA4FFC5FE427DAAFDF2FF2F" author="Lamarck" box="[427,626,152,175]" page="95" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1822">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFA4FFC5FE427DAAFDCDFF2F" author="Lamarck" box="[427,589,152,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Pleurotome (Pleurotoma). In: Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Paris: Lamarck. 7, 90 - 102." type="journal article" year="1822">Lamarck 1822</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
(non 1816);
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFA4FFC5FD147DAAFC02FF2F" author="Kiener" box="[765,898,152,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Kiener, L. C. (1839 - 40) Pleurotome. Iconica coquilles vivante, 5, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1839">
Kiener
<date id="4C061026FFA4FFC5FCA57DAAFC02FF2F" box="[844,898,152,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1839" valueMax="1840">1839</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–40: 9, pl. 6, fig. 1, pl. 7, fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFA4FFC5FB307DAAFADBFF2F" author="Reeve" box="[1241,1371,152,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 46) Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, vol. 1, Pls. I - XL." type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve 1843</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3, figs. 21a, b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFA4FFC5FF7E7DEAFE56FE8F" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,303]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFA4FFC5FF7E7DEAFE56FE8F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFA4FFC5FF7E7DEAFD81FF6F" ID-CoL="886Y3" box="[151,513,216,239]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica" subGenus="Lophioturris">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFA4FFC5FF7E7DEAFE98FF6F" box="[151,280,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lophiotoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFA4FFC5FEC17DEAFE2FFF6F" box="[296,431,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lophioturris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFA4FFC5FE567DEAFD81FF6F" box="[447,513,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFA4FFC5FDC37DEAFD68FF6F" author="Powell" box="[554,744,216,239]" page="311" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFA4FFC5FDC37DEAFD34FF6F" author="Powell" box="[554,692,216,239]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 311
</treatmentCitation>
, color pl. 175, figs. 2, 39, 16 &amp; pl. 242;
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFA4FFC5FB727DEAFEB5FE8F" author="Springsteen" page="266" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFA4FFC5FB727DEAFE80FE8F" author="Springsteen" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Springsteen, F. J. &amp; Leobrera, F. M. (1986) Shells of the Philippines. Carfel Seashell Museum, Manila, Philippines." type="book" year="1986">Springsteen &amp; Leobrera 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 266
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 76, fig. 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFA4FFC5FF7E7C2AFD6BFEAF" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,303]" box="[151,747,280,303]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFA4FFC5FF7E7C2AFD6BFEAF" box="[151,747,280,303]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFA4FFC5FF7E7C2AFE2AFEAF" ID-CoL="886Y3" box="[151,426,280,303]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="indica">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFA4FFC5FF7E7C2AFE2AFEAF" box="[151,426,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lophiotoma indica indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFA4FFC5FE3B7C2AFD0EFEAF" author="Olivera" box="[466,654,280,303]" page="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFA4FFC5FE3B7C2AFDF5FEAF" author="Olivera" box="[466,629,280,303]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Olivera, B. M. (2004 a) Large forms in Lophiotoma: four new species described in the Philippines and three from elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific. Science Diliman, 16 (1), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Olivera, 2004a</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1A.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFA4FFC5FF7E7C6DFC00FE4A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFA4FFC5FF7E7C6DFC00FE4A" blockId="16.[151,1436,351,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFA4FFC5FF7E7C6DFDAAFEF9" bold="true" box="[151,554,351,377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined. Beibu Gulf.</emphasis>
1 spm, CN
<date id="4C061026FFA4FFC5FD297C52FD75FEFA" box="[704,757,352,378]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1934-10">X34</date>
B-55,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFA4FFC5FCD77C52FCE0FEFA" box="[830,864,352,378]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="22.25">22</geoCoordinate>
°15’N,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFA4FFC5FC5C7C52FBA6FEFA" box="[949,1062,352,378]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="115.0">115°00’E</geoCoordinate>
, mud,
<quantity id="FF409B03FFA4FFC5FB937C52FB3BFEFA" box="[1146,1211,352,378]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
, AT,
<date id="4C061026FFA4FFC5FB157C52FA18FEFA" box="[1276,1432,352,378]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1959-11-10">10. XI. 1959</date>
.
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFA4FFC5FF7E7CB5FEDDFE21" bold="true" box="[151,349,391,417]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nansha Islands.</emphasis>
1 spm, CN SSVIIIB8-16,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFA4FFC5FD7A7CBAFD22FE22" box="[659,674,392,418]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="7.4">7</geoCoordinate>
°24’N,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFA4FFC5FD117CBAFCEBFE22" box="[760,875,392,418]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="104.86667">104°52’E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sand,
<quantity id="FF409B03FFA4FFC5FBFA7CBAFBD2FE22" box="[1043,1106,392,418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
, AT,
<date id="4C061026FFA4FFC5FB647CBAFA88FE22" box="[1165,1288,392,418]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-05-09">9. V. 1990</date>
; 4 spms, CN
<collectionCode id="5EA9AE23FFA4FFC5FF7E7C82FF69FE4A" box="[151,233,432,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SBVII</collectionCode>
5-53,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFA4FFC5FEC17C82FEB8FE4A" box="[296,312,432,458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="6.483333">6</geoCoordinate>
°29’N,
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFA4FFC5FE647C82FE7FFE4A" box="[397,511,432,458]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="106.4">106°24’E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sand,
<quantity id="FF409B03FFA4FFC5FD407C82FD68FE4A" box="[681,744,432,458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
,
<date id="4C061026FFA4FFC5FD1A7C82FCFCFE4A" box="[755,892,432,458]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1990-06-08">8. VI. 1990</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFA4FFC5FF2F7CE5FE51FE71" box="[198,465,471,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFA4FFC5FF2F7CE5FE51FE71" blockId="16.[151,1436,351,497]" box="[198,465,471,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFA4FFC5FF2F7CE5FE51FE71" bold="true" box="[198,465,471,497]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFA4FFC5FF767F20FAB0FD7F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<table id="4AB8C446FFA4002AFF767F20FAB0FD7F" box="[159,1328,530,767]" colsContinueFrom="16.[159,1326,1728,1964]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<tr id="868834A4FFA4002AFF767F20FAB0FDA9" box="[159,1328,530,553]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFF767F20FE41FDA9" box="[159,449,530,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CN Length</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFD837F20FD2DFDA9" box="[618,685,530,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Width</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFC8A7F20FC42FDA9" box="[867,962,530,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aperture</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFB9F7F20FAB0FDA9" box="[1142,1328,530,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">W/L A/L</th>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFA4002AFF767F0FFAB0FDD4" box="[159,1328,573,596]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFF767F0FFE41FDD4" box="[159,449,573,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SSVIIIB8-16 59.5</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFD837F0FFD2DFDD4" box="[618,685,573,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">14.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFC8A7F0FFC42FDD4" box="[867,962,573,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">35.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFB9F7F0FFAB0FDD4" box="[1142,1328,573,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.24 0.60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFA4002AFF767F5AFAB0FDFF" box="[159,1328,616,639]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFF767F5AFE41FDFF" box="[159,449,616,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SBVII5-53-1 29.4</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFD837F5AFD2DFDFF" box="[618,685,616,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8.4</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFC8A7F5AFC42FDFF" box="[867,962,616,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">15.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFB9F7F5AFAB0FDFF" box="[1142,1328,616,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.29 0.53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFA4002AFF767FA0FAB0FD29" box="[159,1328,658,681]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFF767FA0FE41FD29" box="[159,449,658,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SBVII5-53-2 31.0</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFD837FA0FD2DFD29" box="[618,685,658,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8.2</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFC8A7FA0FC42FD29" box="[867,962,658,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">17.1</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFB9F7FA0FAB0FD29" box="[1142,1328,658,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.26 0.55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFA4002AFF767F8FFAB0FD54" box="[159,1328,701,724]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFF767F8FFE41FD54" box="[159,449,701,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SBVII5-53-3 15.5</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFD837F8FFD2DFD54" box="[618,685,701,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4.8</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFC8A7F8FFC42FD54" box="[867,962,701,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8.3</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFB9F7F8FFAB0FD54" box="[1142,1328,701,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.31 0.54</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFA4002AFF767FDAFAB0FD7F" box="[159,1328,744,767]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFF767FDAFE41FD7F" box="[159,449,744,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">X34B-55 22.5</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFD837FDAFD2DFD7F" box="[618,685,744,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">7.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFC8A7FDAFC42FD7F" box="[867,962,744,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFA4002AFB9F7FDAFAB0FD7F" box="[1142,1328,744,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.33 0.56</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFA4FFC5FF2F7E60FDDAFB8C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFA4FFC5FF2F7E60FDDAFB8C" blockId="16.[151,1436,850,1036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFA4FFC5FF2F7E60FEE7FCEC" bold="true" box="[198,359,850,876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
Beibu Gulf, Nansha Islands;
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFA4FFC5FD287E60FC99FCEC" box="[705,793,850,876]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFA4FFC5FCCD7E60FCE9FCEC" box="[804,873,850,876]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFA4FFC5FC9F7E60FC7DFCEC" box="[886,1021,850,876]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFA4FFC5FBE17E60FBE1FCEC" box="[1032,1121,850,876]" name="Austria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Austria</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFA4FFC5FB767E60FB4CFCEC" box="[1183,1228,850,876]" name="Fiji" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fiji</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFA4FFC5FF2F7E48FEC0FC14" bold="true" box="[198,320,890,916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFA4FFC5FEA17E48FD84FC14" author="Olivera" box="[328,516,890,916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Olivera, B. M. (2004 a) Large forms in Lophiotoma: four new species described in the Philippines and three from elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific. Science Diliman, 16 (1), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Olivera (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
recognized two subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFA4FFC5FC987E48FBD0FC13" box="[881,1104,890,915]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFA4FFC5FC987E48FBD0FC13" box="[881,1104,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lophiotoma indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the typical subspecies
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFA4FFC5FA857E48FE1BFC3C" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="indica">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFA4FFC5FA857E48FF60FC3B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. i. indica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFA4FFC5FF197E90FE13FC3C" author="Roding" box="[240,403,930,956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Roding, P. F. (1798) Museum Boltenianumsive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae quae olim Collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d., per XL. Annus Proto Physicus Hamburgensis. Pars Secunda Continens Conchylia sive Testacea Univalvia, Bivalvia &amp; Multivalvia. Johan. Christi. Trapii, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp." type="book" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in New
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFA4FFC5FD497E90FD74FC3C" box="[672,756,930,956]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guinea</collectingCountry>
to the
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFA4FFC5FCAF7E90FC4AFC3C" box="[838,970,930,956]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFA4FFC5FBED7E90FBCAFC3C" box="[1028,1098,930,956]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFA4FFC5FBBC7E90FAB5FC3B" box="[1109,1333,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. i. queenslandica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFA4FFC5FAD57E90FF5EFC64" author="Olivera" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" refString="Olivera, B. M. (2004 a) Large forms in Lophiotoma: four new species described in the Philippines and three from elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific. Science Diliman, 16 (1), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Olivera, 2004a</bibRefCitation>
is distributed in the southeastern edge of the range from Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFA4FFC5FBC97EF8FB0BFC64" box="[1056,1163,970,996]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFA4FFC5FB5D7EF8FB61FC64" box="[1204,1249,970,996]" name="Fiji" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fiji</collectingCountry>
. Our specimens agree well with the typical subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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