treatments-xml/data/B0/11/87/B01187F0FFB0FFD3FF7E7F15FDB6F817.xml

<document id="8870D29711B4E96914185593EF6AC2E3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15f26c1e-88ef-4f65-b902-73e9f32658ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459856033032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Baoquan &amp; Li, Xinzheng" docDate="2008" docId="B01187F0FFB0FFD3FF7E7F15FDB6F817" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01778p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1778" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gemmula (Gemmula) cosmoi Sykes 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="4C28FF88FFB4FFD5FFE97D32FF80FF80" masterDocTitle="Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698225717564" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="82F3B2F564D28132A7B932D142270DB3">Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59922C85182D79CAF12C7CB202264335">Li, Baoquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEAB61A756C970FE613DB81ECE416A7D">Li, Xinzheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EA6512640608605C379178DB3A63E3D0">2008</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB0FFD1FF7E7F15FED0FDE4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB0FFD1FF7E7F15FD27FDC1" blockId="4.[151,679,551,612]" box="[151,679,551,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="634F818AFFB0FFD1FF7E7F15FD27FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,679,551,577]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB0FFD1FF7E7F15FD27FDC1" ID-CoL="3FKBC" authority="Sykes, 1930" authorityName="Sykes" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,679,551,577]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cosmoi" subGenus="Gemmula">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FF7E7F15FD27FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,679,551,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FF7E7F15FE7CFDC1" bold="true" box="[151,508,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gemmula (Gemmula) cosmoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FDE27F15FD1FFDC1" author="Sykes" box="[523,671,551,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Sykes, E. R. (1930) On a new species of Turris from Japan. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 19, 82, text-fig." type="journal article" year="1930">Sykes, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB0FFD1FF7E7F78FED0FDE4" blockId="4.[151,679,551,612]" box="[151,336,586,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(Pl. 1, figs. 2-3)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB0FFD1FF7E7FA8FB45FD71" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB0FFD1FF7E7FA8FDBFFD31" blockId="4.[151,1221,666,753]" box="[151,575,666,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFB0FFD1FF7E7FA8FDBFFD31" box="[151,575,666,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB0FFD1FF7E7FA8FE5EFD31" ID-CoL="59QMV" authority="Sykes, 1930: 82" authorityName="Sykes" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,478,666,689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cosmoi">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FF7E7FA8FEABFD31" box="[151,299,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Turris cosmoi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFB0FFD1FED87FA8FE5EFD31" author="Sykes" box="[305,478,666,689]" page="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FED87FA8FE36FD31" author="Sykes" box="[305,438,666,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Sykes, E. R. (1930) On a new species of Turris from Japan. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 19, 82, text-fig." type="journal article" year="1930">Sykes, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 82
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</taxonomicName>
, text-fig.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB0FFD1FF7E7F88FD76FD51" blockId="4.[151,1221,666,753]" box="[151,758,698,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFB0FFD1FF7E7F88FD76FD51" box="[151,758,698,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB0FFD1FF7E7F88FE3AFD51" ID-CoL="3FKBC" box="[151,442,698,721]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="congener" subSpecies="cosmoi">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FF7E7F88FE3AFD51" box="[151,442,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gemmula congener cosmoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFB0FFD1FE337F88FD1AFD51" author="Powell" box="[474,666,698,721]" page="252" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FE337F88FDE5FD51" author="Powell" box="[474,613,698,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 192.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB0FFD1FF7E7FE8FB45FD71" blockId="4.[151,1221,666,753]" box="[151,1221,730,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFB0FFD1FF7E7FE8FB45FD71" box="[151,1221,730,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB0FFD1FF7E7FE8FE51FD71" ID-CoL="3FKBC" box="[151,465,730,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cosmoi" subGenus="Gemmula">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FF7E7FE8FF7FFD71" box="[151,255,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gemmula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FEE77FE8FEF6FD71" box="[270,374,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gemmula</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FE6C7FE8FE51FD71" box="[389,465,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cosmoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFB0FFD1FE197FE8FD39FD71" author="Kilburn" box="[496,697,730,753]" page="567" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FE197FE8FD05FD71" author="Kilburn" box="[496,645,730,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1983) Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae. Annals Natal Museum, 25 (2), 549 - 585, illustr." type="journal article" year="1983">Kilburn 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 567
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 8, 14, 33–36; 
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFB0FFD1FC647FE8FB09FD71" author="Cernohorsky" box="[909,1161,730,753]" page="123" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FC647FE8FBD6FD71" author="Cernohorsky" box="[909,1110,730,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. (1987) Taxonomic notes on some deep-water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic. Records of the Auckland Museum, 24, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1987">Cernohorsky 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 123
</treatmentCitation>
–134.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB0FFD1FF7E7E10FDC5FA14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB0FFD1FF7E7E10FDC5FA14" blockId="4.[151,1437,802,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FF7E7E10FE58FCBC" bold="true" box="[151,472,802,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined. ECS.</emphasis>
3 spms, CN F14B-31, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FD1C7E10FC94FCBC" box="[757,788,802,828]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="29.5">29</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FC837E10FC5AFCBC" box="[874,986,802,828]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="124.0">124º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, fine sand, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FB817E10FB28FCBC" box="[1128,1192,802,828]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FB027E10FAFEFCBC" box="[1259,1406,802,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1959-10-24">24. X. 1959</date>
; 1 spm, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FF327E78FEC1FCE4" box="[219,321,842,868]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="30.0">30º00´N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FEBB7E78FE43FCE4" box="[338,451,842,868]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="123.5">123º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sand, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FD937E78FD3CFCE4" box="[634,700,842,868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FD277E78FCEAFCE4" box="[718,874,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1959-12-08">8. XII. 1959</date>
. 
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FC927E78FB90FCE4" bold="true" box="[891,1040,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Beibu Gulf.</emphasis>
1 spm, CN R10H-15, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FADB7E78FAD1FCE4" box="[1330,1361,842,868]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="20.0">20</geoCoordinate>
º00´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FF7E7E40FE87FC0C" box="[151,263,882,908]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="108.5">108º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, 60.5 m, clay, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FE0D7E40FDEEFC0C" box="[484,622,882,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1959-11-04">4. XI. 1959</date>
; 1 spm, CN 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB0FFD1FCE87E40FC98FC0C" box="[769,792,882,908]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Y</collectingCountry>
51B-24, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FC947E40FC1AFC0C" box="[893,922,882,908]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="19.75">19</geoCoordinate>
º45´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FC067E40FBDFFC0C" box="[1007,1119,882,908]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="108.0">108º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FB857E40FB2BFC0C" box="[1132,1195,882,908]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
, muddy sand, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FA6F7E40FF79FC34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1960-02-04">4. II. 1960</date>
; 1 spm, CN K255B-2A, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FDCC7EA8FD09FC34" box="[549,649,922,948]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="19.5">19º30´N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FD7E7EA8FC88FC34" box="[663,776,922,948]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="108.0">108º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FCFF7EA8FCD6FC34" box="[790,854,922,948]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
, muddy sand, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FBEC7EA8FB0FFC34" box="[1029,1167,922,948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1960-10-14">14 X. 1960</date>
; 1 spm, CN 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB0FFD1FAC17EA8FABFFC34" box="[1320,1343,922,948]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Y</collectingCountry>
97B-71, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FF7E7EF0FF34FC5C" box="[151,180,962,988]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="19.75">19</geoCoordinate>
º45´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FEE37EF0FEFAFC5C" box="[266,378,962,988]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="108.5">108º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FE607EF0FE4AFC5C" box="[393,458,962,988]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
, muddy sand, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FD427EF0FCC3FC5C" box="[683,835,962,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1960-04-18">18. IV. 1960</date>
; 1 spm, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FC427EF0FB90FC5C" box="[939,1040,962,988]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="19.0">19º00´N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FBF77EF0FB0EFC5C" box="[1054,1166,962,988]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="108.0">108º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, 58.9 m, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FAE87EF0FA18FC5C" box="[1281,1432,962,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1960-07-06">6. VII. 1960</date>
. 
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FF7E7ED8FF53FB84" bold="true" box="[151,211,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SCS.</emphasis>
14 spms, CN K33B-16, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FDE17ED8FDA5FB84" box="[520,549,1002,1028]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="19.5">19</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FD947ED8FD6CFB84" box="[637,748,1002,1028]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="113.0">113º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FD157ED8FCCDFB84" box="[764,845,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
, muddy fine sand, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FB857ED8FA87FB84" box="[1132,1287,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1959-04-21">21. IV. 1959</date>
; 1 spm, CN K164B-28, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FECB7920FEC1FBAC" box="[290,321,1042,1068]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="20.0">20</geoCoordinate>
º00´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FE7D7920FD83FBAC" box="[404,515,1042,1068]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="113.5">113º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FDE67920FDDCFBAC" box="[527,604,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="129.0">129 m</quantity>
, muddy sand, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FCD17920FC3EFBAC" box="[824,958,1042,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1960-04-09">9. IV. 1960</date>
. 
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FC237920FB11FBAC" bold="true" box="[970,1169,1042,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nansha Islands.</emphasis>
2 spms, CN 
<collectionCode id="5EA9AE23FFB0FFD1FAC57920FAF9FBAC" box="[1324,1401,1042,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SSBV</collectionCode>
19- 9, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FF5C7908FF43FBD4" box="[181,195,1082,1108]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="5.5833335">5</geoCoordinate>
º35´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FEF17908FE07FBD4" box="[280,391,1082,1108]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="114.85">114º51´E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FE7D7908FE62FBD4" box="[404,482,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="206.0">206 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FDF77908FD41FBD4" box="[542,705,1082,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1988-07-29">29. VII. 1988</date>
; 4 spms, CN Ns2B-2, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FC237908FC58FBD4" box="[970,984,1082,1108]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="5.0">5</geoCoordinate>
º00´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FBC77908FB1DFBD4" box="[1070,1181,1082,1108]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="110.0">110º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FB407908FB77FBD4" box="[1193,1271,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="136.0">136 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FAEA7908FA17FBD4" box="[1283,1431,1082,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1993-12-06">6. XII. 1993</date>
; 19 spms, CN Ns5B- 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FE647950FE7AFBFC" box="[397,506,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.146" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="6.146">6, 146 m</quantity>
, sandy mud; 5 spms, CN SSB2-6, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FC487950FC2EFBFC" box="[929,942,1122,1148]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="8.5">8</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FBEF7950FBF6FBFC" box="[1030,1142,1122,1148]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="109.0">109º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FB6C7950FB53FBFC" box="[1157,1235,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="143.0">143 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FB0B7950FAFFFBFC" box="[1250,1407,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1994-09-17">17. IX. 1994</date>
; 1 spm, CN Ns5B-6, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FE6B79B8FE10FB24" box="[386,400,1162,1188]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="5.5">5</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FE0279B8FDDBFB24" box="[491,603,1162,1188]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="112.0">112º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sand, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FCFF79B8FCE9FB24" box="[790,873,1162,1188]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="146.0">146 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FC9279B8FBA8FB24" box="[891,1064,1162,1188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1993-12-10">10. XII. 1993</date>
; 1 spm, CN SSBIV-, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FAA879B8FA17FB24" box="[1345,1431,1162,1188]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="5.0">5º00´N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FF7E7980FE86FB4C" box="[151,262,1202,1228]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="110.0">110º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FEFD7980FEE1FB4C" box="[276,353,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="167.0">167 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FE487980FDA0FB4C" box="[417,544,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1987-05-05">5. V. 1987</date>
; 1 spm, CN SSAIV-3, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FCDA7980FCC1FB4C" box="[819,833,1202,1228]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="5.266667">5</geoCoordinate>
º16´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FC7E7980FB87FB4C" box="[919,1031,1202,1228]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="114.166664">114º10´E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FB4F7980FB74FB4C" box="[1190,1268,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="173.0">173 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FAE87980FA00FB4C" box="[1281,1408,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1987-05-09">9. V. 1987</date>
; 2 spms, CN SSBV-9, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FE6D79E8FE13FB74" box="[388,403,1242,1268]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="4.9166665">4</geoCoordinate>
º55´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FE0179E8FDD7FB74" box="[488,599,1242,1268]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="113.333336">113º20´E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sand &amp; shell debris, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FC0E79E8FB06FB74" box="[999,1158,1242,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1988-08-01">1. VIII. 1988</date>
; 1 spm, CN SSBIV-27, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FF7E7830FF25FA9C" box="[151,165,1282,1308]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="5.5">5</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FF137830FEEAFA9C" box="[250,362,1282,1308]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="110.3">110º18´E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FE9E7830FE45FA9C" box="[375,453,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="167.0">167 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FDED7830FD10FA9C" box="[516,656,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1987-05-15">15. V. 1987</date>
; 7 spms, CN SSB8-10, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FC427830FC39FA9C" box="[939,953,1282,1308]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="5.5">5</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FBE67830FBFEFA9C" box="[1039,1150,1282,1308]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="110.5">110º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FB627830FB5AFA9C" box="[1163,1242,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="224.0">224 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FB0E7830FA00FA9C" box="[1255,1408,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1994-09-22">22. IX. 1994</date>
; 2 spm, CN 
<collectionCode id="5EA9AE23FFB0FFD1FEE47818FED9FAC4" box="[269,345,1322,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SSBII</collectionCode>
25-17, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FE427818FE39FAC4" box="[427,441,1322,1348]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="5.6666665">5</geoCoordinate>
º40´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FDF87818FD00FAC4" box="[529,640,1322,1348]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="112.1">112º06´E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sand, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FCDA7818FC04FAC4" box="[819,900,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FC2E7818FBEFFAC4" box="[967,1135,1322,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1988-07-31">31. VII. 1988</date>
; 14 spms, CN K33B-16, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FF7E7860FF34FAEC" box="[151,180,1362,1388]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="19.5">19</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FEE27860FEFAFAEC" box="[267,378,1362,1388]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="113.0">113º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy fine sand, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FD8B7860FD32FAEC" box="[610,690,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FD1A7860FC0CFAEC" box="[755,908,1362,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1959-04-21">21. IV. 1959</date>
; 1 spm, CN K143B-41, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FB5C7860FB51FAEC" box="[1205,1233,1362,1388]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="18.5">18</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB0FFD1FAC17860FA17FAEC" box="[1320,1431,1362,1388]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="111.5">111º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB0FFD1FECC7848FEF2FA14" box="[293,370,1402,1428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="182.0">182 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB0FFD1FE477848FDC1FA14" box="[430,577,1402,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1959-04-11">11. IV. 1959</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB0FFD1FF2F7890FE51FA3C" box="[198,465,1442,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB0FFD1FF2F7890FE51FA3C" blockId="4.[151,1437,802,1468]" box="[198,465,1442,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FF2F7890FE51FA3C" bold="true" box="[198,465,1442,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB0FFD1FF7678EFFAB0F949" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table id="4AB8C446FFB0002AFF7678EFFAB0F949" box="[159,1328,1501,1737]" colsContinueFrom="3.[159,1330,1653,1889]" colsContinueIn="9.[159,1328,370,607]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr id="868834A4FFB0002AFF7678EFFAB0FA74" box="[159,1328,1501,1524]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFF7678EFFE41FA74" box="[159,449,1501,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CN Length</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFD8378EFFD2DFA74" box="[618,685,1501,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Width</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFC8A78EFFC42FA74" box="[867,962,1501,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aperture</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFB9F78EFFAB0FA74" box="[1142,1328,1501,1524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">W/L A/L</th>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB0002AFF767B3AFAB0F99F" box="[159,1328,1544,1567]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFF767B3AFE41F99F" box="[159,449,1544,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SSBV19-9-1 32.7</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFD837B3AFD2DF99F" box="[618,685,1544,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.0</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFC8A7B3AFC42F99F" box="[867,962,1544,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.2</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFB9F7B3AFAB0F99F" box="[1142,1328,1544,1567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.34 0.53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB0002AFF767B00FAB0F9C9" box="[159,1328,1586,1609]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFF767B00FE41F9C9" box="[159,449,1586,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SSBV19-9-2 29.8</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFD837B00FD2DF9C9" box="[618,685,1586,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.9</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFC8A7B00FC42F9C9" box="[867,962,1586,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFB9F7B00FAB0F9C9" box="[1142,1328,1586,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.37 0.49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB0002AFF767B6FFAB0F9F4" box="[159,1328,1629,1652]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFF767B6FFE41F9F4" box="[159,449,1629,1652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K164B-28-1 43.2</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFD837B6FFD2DF9F4" box="[618,685,1629,1652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFC8A7B6FFC42F9F4" box="[867,962,1629,1652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">24.8</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFB9F7B6FFAB0F9F4" box="[1142,1328,1629,1652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.31 0.57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB0002AFF767BBAFAB0F91F" box="[159,1328,1672,1695]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFF767BBAFE41F91F" box="[159,449,1672,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SSB2-6-1 18.2</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFD837BBAFD2DF91F" box="[618,685,1672,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.9</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFC8A7BBAFC42F91F" box="[867,962,1672,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.0</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFB9F7BBAFAB0F91F" box="[1142,1328,1672,1695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.38 0.55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB0002AFF767B80FAB0F949" box="[159,1328,1714,1737]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFF767B80FE41F949" box="[159,449,1714,1737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K164B-28-2 42.2</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFD837B80FD2DF949" box="[618,685,1714,1737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.0</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFC8A7B80FC42F949" box="[867,962,1714,1737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB0002AFB9F7B80FAB0F949" box="[1142,1328,1714,1737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0.33 0.56</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB0FFD1FF2F7A2FFE8FF82F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB0FFD1FF2F7A2FFE8FF82F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1821,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FF2F7A2FFEE7F8B7" bold="true" box="[198,359,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
East 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB0FFD1FE417A2FFE6EF8B7" box="[424,494,1821,1847]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, Beibu Gulf, South 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB0FFD1FCE27A2FFCD1F8B7" box="[779,849,1821,1847]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
Sea and Nansha Islands; 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB0FFD1FB947A2FFA85F8B7" box="[1149,1285,1821,1847]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FF2F7A77FEBFF8DF" bold="true" box="[198,319,1861,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FEAF7A77FE6CF8DF" author="Powell" box="[326,492,1861,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
considered this species to be endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB0FFD1FC267A77FB95F8DF" box="[975,1045,1861,1887]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FBB87A77FA82F8DF" author="Kilburn" box="[1105,1282,1861,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1983) Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae. Annals Natal Museum, 25 (2), 549 - 585, illustr." type="journal article" year="1983">Kilburn (1983)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species also from 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB0FFD1FE847A5FFE2CF807" box="[365,428,1901,1927]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Natal</collectingCountry>
and Southern 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB0FFD1FDB37A5FFD79F807" box="[602,761,1901,1927]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FCEC7A5FFC74F807" author="Cernohorsky" box="[773,1012,1901,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. (1987) Taxonomic notes on some deep-water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic. Records of the Auckland Museum, 24, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1987">Cernohorsky (1987)</bibRefCitation>
extended the geographic range into 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB0FFD1FF7E7AA7FE8BF82F" box="[151,267,1941,1967]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB1FFD0FF777DA5FA97FEA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB1FFD0FF777DA5FED0FF57" blockId="5.[151,601,151,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FF777DA5FDD9FF34" bold="true" box="[158,601,151,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
* 
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB1FFD0FF4F7DA8FDD9FF34" ID-CoL="8VQTL" authority="Powell, 1964" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1964" box="[166,601,154,180]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dampierana">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FF4F7DA8FE36FF34" bold="true" box="[166,438,154,180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gemmula dampierana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB1FFD0FE557DA8FDD9FF34" author="Powell" box="[444,601,154,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Pl. 4, figs. 3-4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB1FFD0FF7E7C3FFA97FEA4" blockId="5.[151,1303,269,292]" box="[151,1303,269,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFB1FFD0FF7E7C3FFA97FEA4" box="[151,1303,269,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB1FFD0FF7E7C3FFDD2FEA4" ID-CoL="8VQTL" authority="Powell, 1964: 248" authorityName="Powell" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,594,269,292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dampierana">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FF7E7C3FFE06FEA4" box="[151,390,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gemmula dampierana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFB1FFD0FE657C3FFDD2FEA4" author="Powell" box="[396,594,269,292]" page="248" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB1FFD0FE657C3FFD9DFEA4" author="Powell" box="[396,541,269,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 248
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 186, fig. 5; 
<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFB1FFD0FD137C3FFC45FEA4" author="Kosuge" box="[762,965,269,292]" page="118" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB1FFD0FD137C3FFC12FEA4" author="Kosuge" box="[762,914,269,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Kosuge, S. (1988) Report on the family Turridae collected along the North-western Coast of Australia (Gastropoda) (3) (Plate 47; text-figs. 1 - 15). Bulletin of the Institute of Malacology Tokyo, 2 (7), 118 - 123." type="journal article" year="1988">Kosuge, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 118
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 47, figs. 1–2, 4–5; text-f. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB1FFD0FF7E7C67FEAFFCA7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB1FFD0FF7E7C67FEAFFCA7" blockId="5.[151,1436,341,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FF7E7C67FE4EFEEF" bold="true" box="[151,462,341,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined. SCS.</emphasis>
1 spm, CN 
<collectionCode id="5EA9AE23FFB1FFD0FDB37C67FD0BFEEF" box="[602,651,341,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SIII</collectionCode>
11B-89, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FD057C67FC89FEEF" box="[748,777,341,367]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="21.75">21</geoCoordinate>
º45´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FCB47C67FC4DFEEF" box="[861,973,341,367]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="114.5">114º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, silty mud, 62.4 m, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FB0A7C67FA02FEEF" box="[1251,1410,341,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1959-07-11">11. VII. 1959</date>
; 1 spm, CN 
<collectionCode id="5EA9AE23FFB1FFD0FEFD7C4FFEC4FE17" box="[276,324,381,407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SIII</collectionCode>
14B-74, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FE477C4FFE4EFE17" box="[430,462,381,407]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="22.25">22</geoCoordinate>
º15´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FDCF7C4FFD15FE17" box="[550,661,381,407]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="115.0">115º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FCAD7C4FFC09FE17" box="[836,905,381,407]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FC3B7C4FFB00FE17" box="[978,1152,381,407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1959-07-13">13. VII. 1959</date>
; 1spm, CN 
<collectionCode id="5EA9AE23FFB1FFD0FAF77C4FFACEFE17" box="[1310,1358,381,407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SIII</collectionCode>
5B-34, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FF7E7C97FF34FE3F" box="[151,180,421,447]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="21.5">21</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FEE17C97FEF7FE3F" box="[264,375,421,447]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="114.0">114º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, silty mud, 75.5 m, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FD677C97FCAEFE3F" box="[654,814,421,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1959-07-10">10. VII. 1959</date>
; 1 spm, CN Q44B-47, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FBD37C97FBD6FE3F" box="[1082,1110,421,447]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="17.5">17</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FB427C97FA9BFE3F" box="[1195,1307,421,447]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="109.0">109º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, silty mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FF7E7CFFFF56FE67" box="[151,214,461,487]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FEFA7CFFFE27FE67" box="[275,423,461,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1959-04-11">11. IV. 1959</date>
; 1 spm, CN N172-39, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FD5A7CFFFD4FFE67" box="[691,719,461,487]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="19.0">19</geoCoordinate>
º00´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FCCD7CFFFC12FE67" box="[804,914,461,487]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="111.5">111º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FBC67CFFFBFDFE67" box="[1071,1149,461,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="162.0">162 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FB537CFFFAC1FE67" box="[1210,1345,461,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-04-07">7. IV. 1960</date>
; 1 spm, CN S210B-50, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FEBB7CC7FEEFFD8F" box="[338,367,501,527]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="21.5">21</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FE2C7CC7FDB5FD8F" box="[453,565,501,527]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="114.5">114º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, silty mud, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FD117CC7FC02FD8F" box="[760,898,501,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-04-08">8. IV. 1960</date>
; 1 spm, N181B-59, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FB907CC7FB18FD8F" box="[1145,1176,501,527]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="20.0">20</geoCoordinate>
º00´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FB047CC7FADBFD8F" box="[1261,1371,501,527]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="111.25">111º15´E</geoCoordinate>
, silty mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FF337F2FFE98FDB7" box="[218,280,541,567]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, BT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FEBF7F2FFE5BFDB7" box="[342,475,541,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-04-09">9. IV. 1960</date>
; 1spm, CN S191B-16, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FD037F2FFC87FDB7" box="[746,775,541,567]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="21.5">21</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FCB57F2FFC4BFDB7" box="[860,971,541,567]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="114.5">114º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, silty mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FBBA7F2FFB12FDB7" box="[1107,1170,541,567]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FB277F2FFAC1FDB7" box="[1230,1345,541,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-01-09">9. I. 1960</date>
; 1 spm, CN N147B-14, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FEB67F77FEFCFDDF" box="[351,380,581,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="18.2">18</geoCoordinate>
º12´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FE3E7F77FDC7FDDF" box="[471,583,581,607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="109.75">109º45´E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FD1E7F77FCBCFDDF" box="[759,828,581,607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</quantity>
, BT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FC6E7F77FBABFDDF" box="[903,1067,581,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-03-10">10. III. 1960</date>
; 1 spm, CN 10-32, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FADB7F77FACEFDDF" box="[1330,1358,581,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="17.5">17</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FF7E7F5FFE86FD07" box="[151,262,621,647]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="110.0">110º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, silty mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FE797F5FFE5DFD07" box="[400,477,621,647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="168.0">168 m</quantity>
, At, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FDFE7F5FFD1BFD07" box="[535,667,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1959-01-28">28. I. 1959</date>
; 1 spm, CN N98B-98, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FC427F5FFC4AFD07" box="[939,970,621,647]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="20.0">20</geoCoordinate>
º00´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FBF47F5FFB0BFD07" box="[1053,1163,621,647]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="111.25">111º15´E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FAC17F5FFAE7FD07" box="[1320,1383,621,647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FF7E7FA7FEA8FD2F" box="[151,296,661,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1959-10-29">29. X. 1959</date>
; 1 spm, CN Q118B-67, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FDA57FA7FDEBFD2F" box="[588,619,661,687]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="22.75">22</geoCoordinate>
º45´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FD567FA7FCAFFD2F" box="[703,815,661,687]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="116.0">116º00´E</geoCoordinate>
, fine sandy mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FBEF7FA7FBC6FD2F" box="[1030,1094,661,687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FB6F7FA7FA8CFD2F" box="[1158,1292,661,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-01-10">10. I. 1960</date>
; 1 spm, CN R36B-6, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FEE37F8FFEA6FD57" box="[266,294,701,727]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="18.0">18</geoCoordinate>
º00´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FE6B7F8FFE72FD57" box="[386,498,701,727]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="109.5">109º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sand, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FD5B7F8FFD77FD57" box="[690,759,701,727]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FCAB7F8FFC72FD57" box="[834,1010,701,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1959-07-14">14. VII. 1959</date>
; 1 spm, CN N138B-67, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FADB7F8FFACEFD57" box="[1330,1358,701,727]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="18.5">18</geoCoordinate>
º30´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FF7E7FD7FE86FD7F" box="[151,262,741,767]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="110.25">110º15´E</geoCoordinate>
, silty mud, 51.5 m, BT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FDC97FD7FD27FD7F" box="[544,679,741,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-03-09">9. III. 1960</date>
; 3 spms, CN N48B-72, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FC567FD7FC5CFD7F" box="[959,988,741,767]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="21.0">21</geoCoordinate>
º00´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FBD97FD7FB20FD7F" box="[1072,1184,741,767]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="108.5">108º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, silty mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FAC07FD7FAE7FD7F" box="[1321,1383,741,767]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FF7E7E3FFEAAFCA7" box="[151,298,781,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1959-04-20">20. IV. 1959</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB1FFD0FF2F7E07FE51FCCF" box="[198,465,821,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB1FFD0FF2F7E07FE51FCCF" blockId="5.[151,1436,341,847]" box="[198,465,821,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FF2F7E07FE51FCCF" bold="true" box="[198,465,821,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB1FFD0FF767E42FAAEFBDC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<table id="4AB8C446FFB1002AFF767E42FAAEFBDC" box="[159,1326,880,1116]" colsContinueIn="5.[159,1328,1872,2023]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<tr id="868834A4FFB1002AFF767E42FAAEFC07" box="[159,1326,880,903]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFF767E42FE42FC07" box="[159,450,880,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CN Length</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFD837E42FD2CFC07" box="[618,684,880,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Width</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFC8B7E42FC41FC07" box="[866,961,880,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aperture</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFB9C7E42FAAEFC07" box="[1141,1326,880,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">W/L A/L</th>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB1002AFF767EA9FAAEFC32" box="[159,1326,923,946]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFF767EA9FE42FC32" box="[159,450,923,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N181B-59 18.8</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFD837EA9FD2CFC32" box="[618,684,923,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6.1</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFC8B7EA9FC41FC32" box="[866,961,923,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFB9C7EA9FAAEFC32" box="[1141,1326,923,946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.32 0.51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB1002AFF767EF7FAAEFC5C" box="[159,1326,965,988]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFF767EF7FE42FC5C" box="[159,450,965,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SIII14B-74 14.8</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFD837EF7FD2CFC5C" box="[618,684,965,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5.8</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFC8B7EF7FC41FC5C" box="[866,961,965,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFB9C7EF7FAAEFC5C" box="[1141,1326,965,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.39 0.51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB1002AFF767EC2FAAEFB87" box="[159,1326,1008,1031]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFF767EC2FE42FB87" box="[159,450,1008,1031]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SIII11B-89 16.8</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFD837EC2FD2CFB87" box="[618,684,1008,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFC8B7EC2FC41FB87" box="[866,961,1008,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8.3</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFB9C7EC2FAAEFB87" box="[1141,1326,1008,1031]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.33 0.49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB1002AFF767929FAAEFBB2" box="[159,1326,1051,1074]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFF767929FE42FBB2" box="[159,450,1051,1074]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">210B-50 16.5</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFD837929FD2CFBB2" box="[618,684,1051,1074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFC8B7929FC41FBB2" box="[866,961,1051,1074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8.2</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFB9C7929FAAEFBB2" box="[1141,1326,1051,1074]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.33 0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB1002AFF767977FAAEFBDC" box="[159,1326,1093,1116]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFF767977FE42FBDC" box="[159,450,1093,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N172-39 14.2</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFD837977FD2CFBDC" box="[618,684,1093,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5.3</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFC8B7977FC41FBDC" box="[866,961,1093,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7.3</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFB9C7977FAAEFBDC" box="[1141,1326,1093,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.37 0.51</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB1FFD0FF2F7982FB25FB4A" box="[198,1189,1200,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB1FFD0FF2F7982FB25FB4A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1200,1346]" box="[198,1189,1200,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FF2F7982FEE7FB4A" bold="true" box="[198,359,1200,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
South 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB1FFD0FE537982FD80FB4A" box="[442,512,1200,1226]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
Sea; 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB1FFD0FDA87982FD30FB4A" box="[577,688,1200,1226]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Not previously recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB1FFD0FBF67982FBE5FB4A" box="[1055,1125,1200,1226]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
seas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB1FFD0FF2F79EAFC12FAC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB1FFD0FF2F79EAFC12FAC2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1200,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FF2F79EAFEBFFB72" bold="true" box="[198,319,1240,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens are smaller in size than the 
<typeStatus id="E7038844FFB1FFD0FCA879EAFC2BFB72" box="[833,939,1240,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and the numbers of whorls is 11.5, which is more than the 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FEB07832FE06FA9A" box="[345,390,1280,1306]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
the 
<typeStatus id="E7038844FFB1FFD0FE5E7832FDA1FA9A" box="[439,545,1280,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The other features exactly agree with Powell’s (1964) descriptions. 
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB1FFD0FAAB7832FF65FAC2" author="Kosuge" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Kosuge, S. (1988) Report on the family Turridae collected along the North-western Coast of Australia (Gastropoda) (3) (Plate 47; text-figs. 1 - 15). Bulletin of the Institute of Malacology Tokyo, 2 (7), 118 - 123." type="journal article" year="1988">Kosuge (1988)</bibRefCitation>
also reported this species from western coast of 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB1FFD0FCF6781AFC0EFAC2" box="[799,910,1320,1346]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB1FFD0FF7E7892FED0FA60" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB1FFD0FF7E7892FED0FA60" blockId="5.[151,748,1440,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FF7E7892FD6CFA3C" bold="true" box="[151,748,1440,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
* 
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB1FFD0FF767891FD6CFA3C" ID-CoL="3FKBF" authority="Powell, 1964" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1964" box="[159,748,1442,1469]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diomedea" subGenus="Gemmula">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FF767891FE28FA3D" bold="true" box="[159,424,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gemmula (Gemmula)</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FE3D7891FDC8FA3D" bold="true" box="[468,584,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">diomedea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB1FFD0FDA67890FD6CFA3C" author="Powell" box="[591,748,1442,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Pl. 4, figs. 1-2)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB1FFD0FF7E7B24FD38F9EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<table id="4AB8C446FFB1002AFF7E7B27FA1CF9ED" box="[151,1436,1557,1645]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<tr id="868834A4FFB1002AFF7E7B27FA1CF9AD" box="[151,1436,1557,1581]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFF7E7B27FD4AF9AD" box="[151,714,1557,1581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB1FFD0FF7E7B24FD24F9AC" authority="Powell, 1964: 253" authorityName="Powell" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,676,1557,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="congener" subSpecies="diomedea">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FF7E7B24FE57F9AD" box="[151,471,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gemmula congener diomedea</emphasis>
Powell, 1964: 253
</taxonomicName>
, pl.
</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFD387B27FCD0F9AD" box="[721,848,1557,1581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">191, figs. 5,</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFCBE7B27FCEBF9AD" box="[855,875,1557,1581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6;</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFC9B7B27FC4AF9AD" box="[882,970,1557,1581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kosuge,</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFC3B7B27FBC2F9AD" box="[978,1090,1557,1581]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1988: 119,</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFBA07B27FBE5F9AD" box="[1097,1125,1557,1581]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pl.</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFB857B27FB0DF9AD" box="[1132,1165,1557,1581]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">47,</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFB7D7B27FB43F9AD" box="[1172,1219,1557,1581]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">figs.</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFB237B27FB78F9AD" box="[1226,1272,1557,1581]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6–8;</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFAE97B27FAFAF9AD" box="[1280,1402,1557,1581]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">text-figs. 2,</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFA687B27FA1CF9AD" box="[1409,1436,1557,1581]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5–</th>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB1002AFF7E7B07FA1CF9CC" box="[151,1436,1589,1612]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFF7E7B07FD4AF9CC" box="[151,714,1589,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB1002AFF7E7B67FA1CF9ED" box="[151,1436,1621,1645]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFF7E7B67FD4AF9ED" box="[151,714,1621,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB1FFD0FF7E7B64FEEDF9ED" box="[151,365,1622,1645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diomedea">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FF7E7B64FEEDF9ED" box="[151,365,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gemmula diomedea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Abbott &amp; Dance 1982: 238.
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB1FFD0FF7E7BAFFD25F888" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB1FFD0FF7E7BAFFD25F888" blockId="5.[151,1436,1693,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FF7E7BAFFE4EF937" bold="true" box="[151,462,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined. SCS.</emphasis>
1 spm, CN N48B-49, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FD3F7BACFD73F938" box="[726,755,1694,1720]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="21.0">21</geoCoordinate>
º00´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FCAE7BACFC38F938" box="[839,952,1694,1720]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="108.5">108º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FBEF7BACFBC4F938" box="[1030,1092,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FB967BACFA92F938" box="[1151,1298,1694,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1959-04-20">20. IV. 1959</date>
; 1 spm, CN K113B-80, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FECF7BF4FEC3F960" box="[294,323,1734,1760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="21.0">21</geoCoordinate>
º00´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FE747BF4FD8DF960" box="[413,525,1734,1760]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="112.5">112º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sand, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FD217BF4FC8CF960" box="[712,780,1734,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
, AT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FCBC7BF4FC78F960" box="[853,1016,1734,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1959-11-16">16. XI. 1959</date>
; 1 spm, CN N169B-19, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FADB7BF4FAD2F960" box="[1330,1362,1734,1760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="20.25">20</geoCoordinate>
º15´N, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB1FFD0FF7E7BDCFE85F888" box="[151,261,1774,1800]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="111.5">111º30´E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy mud, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB1FFD0FE497BDCFE5EF888" box="[416,478,1774,1800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
, BT, 
<date id="4C061026FFB1FFD0FDF27BDCFD21F888" box="[539,673,1774,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-04-06">6. IV. 1960</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB1FFD0FF2F7A27FE51F8AF" box="[198,465,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB1FFD0FF2F7A27FE51F8AF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1693,1839]" box="[198,465,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB1FFD0FF2F7A27FE51F8AF" bold="true" box="[198,465,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB1FFD0FF767A62FAB0F867" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<table id="4AB8C446FFB1002AFF767A62FAB0F867" box="[159,1328,1872,2023]" colsContinueFrom="5.[159,1326,880,1116]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<tr id="868834A4FFB1002AFF767A62FAB0F8E7" box="[159,1328,1872,1895]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFF767A62FE41F8E7" box="[159,449,1872,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CN Length</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFD837A62FD2DF8E7" box="[618,685,1872,1895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Width</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFC8A7A62FC42F8E7" box="[867,962,1872,1895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aperture</th>
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFB9F7A62FAB0F8E7" box="[1142,1328,1872,1895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">W/L A/L</th>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB1002AFF767A49FAB0F812" box="[159,1328,1915,1938]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFF767A49FE41F812" box="[159,449,1915,1938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N169B-19 30.5</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFD837A49FD2DF812" box="[618,685,1915,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8.9</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFC8A7A49FC42F812" box="[867,962,1915,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13.2</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFB9F7A49FAB0F812" box="[1142,1328,1915,1938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.29 0.43</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB1002AFF767A97FAB0F83C" box="[159,1328,1957,1980]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFF767A97FE41F83C" box="[159,449,1957,1980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N48B-49 15.2</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFD837A97FD2DF83C" box="[618,685,1957,1980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5.1</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFC8A7A97FC42F83C" box="[867,962,1957,1980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7.9</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFB9F7A97FAB0F83C" box="[1142,1328,1957,1980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.34 0.52</td>
</tr>
<tr id="868834A4FFB1002AFF767AE2FAB0F867" box="[159,1328,2000,2023]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFF767AE2FE41F867" box="[159,449,2000,2023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">K113B-80 27.0</th>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFD837AE2FD2DF867" box="[618,685,2000,2023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8.9</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFC8A7AE2FC42F867" box="[867,962,2000,2023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12.5</td>
<td id="C5595DD8FFB1002AFB9F7AE2FAB0F867" box="[1142,1328,2000,2023]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.33 0.46</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB2FFD3FF2F7DA5FBB3FF5A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB2FFD3FF2F7DA5FBB3FF5A" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF2F7DA5FEE7FF31" bold="true" box="[198,359,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
South 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB2FFD3FE527DAAFD81FF32" box="[443,513,152,178]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
Sea; 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB2FFD3FDAA7DAAFD4BFF32" box="[579,715,152,178]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Not previously recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB2FFD3FBD57DAAFB02FF32" box="[1084,1154,152,178]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
seas. The 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB2FFD3FB167DAAFAB3FF32" box="[1279,1331,152,178]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="35.0">35m</quantity>
depth of the present record represents the shallowest bathymetric record for the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB2FFD3FF2F7DD5FED0FDBF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB2FFD3FF2F7DD5FD89FE22" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF2F7DD5FEBFFE81" bold="true" box="[198,319,231,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
The three specimens agree with the previous descriptions and illustrations of most of the shell features of 
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FEF47C22FE2DFEA9" box="[285,429,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. d i o m e d e a</emphasis>
, although the anal sinus is different from that of the 
<typeStatus id="E7038844FFB2FFD3FBC17C22FB0FFEAA" box="[1064,1167,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the species. 
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB2FFD3FAA37C22FF64FED2" author="Powell" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
considered this species is an intermediate form between 
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB2FFD3FC787C0AFA1CFED2" authority="Sykes, 1930" authorityName="Sykes" authorityYear="1930" box="[913,1436,312,338]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cosmoi" subGenus="Gemmula">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FC787C0AFB83FED1" box="[913,1027,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gemmula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FBFF7C0AFB08FED1" box="[1046,1160,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gemmula</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FB727C0AFB6EFED1" box="[1179,1262,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cosmoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB2FFD3FAE97C0AFA14FED2" author="Sykes" box="[1280,1428,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Sykes, E. R. (1930) On a new species of Turris from Japan. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 19, 82, text-fig." type="journal article" year="1930">Sykes, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB2FFD3FF227C52FDD5FEFA" authority="E. A. Smith, 1894" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1894" box="[203,597,352,378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congener">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF227C52FEDAFEF9" box="[203,346,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. congener</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB2FFD3FE847C52FDCBFEFA" author="Smith" box="[365,587,352,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Smith, E. A. (1894) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator, Commander C. F. Oldham, R. N. - Series II., no. 10. Report upon some Mollusca dredged in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 14, 157 - 174, pls. 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1894">E. A. Smith, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but these two forms were found in depths between 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB2FFD3FB257C52FACDFEFA" box="[1228,1357,352,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="411.0" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="182.0">182–640m</quantity>
, much deeper than the present species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB2FFD3FF7E7CCDFED0FDBF" blockId="6.[151,441,511,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF7E7CCDFE39FD9C" bold="true" box="[151,441,511,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
* 
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB2FFD3FF767F30FED4FD9C" box="[159,340,514,540]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF767F30FED4FD9C" bold="true" box="[159,340,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gemmula flata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FF578FFFB2FFD3FEB27F30FE39FD9C" box="[347,441,514,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Pl. 1, figs. 5-6)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB2FFD3FF7E7F47FDD1FC2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB2FFD3FF7E7F47FE51FD37" blockId="6.[151,1293,629,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF7E7F47FE11FD0F" bold="true" box="[151,401,629,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="E7038844FFB2FFD3FF7E7F47FF54FD0F" box="[151,212,629,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
material. SCS.
</emphasis>
1 spm, 
<typeStatus id="E7038844FFB2FFD3FE077F47FDD7FD0F" box="[494,599,629,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, CN 7–20, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB2FFD3FD357F47FC89FD0F" box="[732,777,629,655]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="112.5">112</geoCoordinate>
º30´E, 
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB2FFD3FCB17F47FC3CFD0F" box="[856,956,629,655]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="19.0">19º00´N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB2FFD3FC207F47FB96FD0F" box="[969,1046,629,655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="472.0">472 m</quantity>
, A. T., 
<date id="4C061026FFB2FFD3FB827F47FA88FD0F" box="[1131,1288,629,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1959-02-17">Feb. 17 1959</date>
. 
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF2F7FAFFE51FD37" bold="true" box="[198,465,669,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB2FFD3FF767FEAFDD1FC2F" blockId="6.[159,1293,728,794]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,877,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Length (mm) Width Aperture W/L A/L 31.5 11.0 17.3 0.35 0.55 
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF2F7E5FFED3FC07" bold="true" box="[198,339,877,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
From 
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FE487E5CFE62FC07" box="[417,482,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">flatus</emphasis>
, Latin, means flat. The specific name is in reference to the rather flat-side profile to each whorl in the spire of the shell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB2FFD3FF2F7E8FFD9BFBCF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB2FFD3FF2F7E8FFD9BFBCF" blockId="6.[151,1437,877,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF2F7E8FFEC6FC57" bold="true" box="[198,326,957,983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell 31.5 mm in height, broadly fusiform, with tall, turreted spire and long straight canal; suture distinct, followed by a strong crested subsutural fold. With 11 whorls, including protoconch of 3 whorls, upper 1 or 2 nuclear whorls smooth, eroded to certain extent, remainder axially costate. Peripheral carina is low on the spire whorls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB2FFD3FF2F796FFD14F9AF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB2FFD3FF2F796FFD14F9AF" blockId="6.[151,1437,877,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF2F796FFEDEFBF7" bold="true" box="[198,350,1117,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
Shell 31.5 mm in height, solid, broadly fusiform; spire tall, slightly shorter than height of aperture plus canal; with 11 whorls, including protoconch of three whorls, upper one or two nuclear whorls smooth, eroded to certain extent, remainder with axial costae. Spire whorls sculptured with wavy spiral fold, followed by strong crested subsutural fold composed of three closely spaced cords, with central cord strongest. With about four to five crisp strong spirals on concave shoulder area, then a prominent gemmate bicarinate peripheral keel composed of two to three closely spaced cords. Gemmules vertically fused, about 38–50 gemmules per whorl. Peripheral carina set low on spire whorls, almost at lower suture, forming rather flatsided profile to each spire whorl with base contracted, forming relatively long anterior canal. Upper base with two strong spaced spiral cords, two to three fine intermediate cords between them, neck and anterior end with about 20 spaced cords, with fine intermediate threads. Outer lip thin, covered by extensions of spiral cords externally, sinus deep, U–shaped, situated on peripheral carina; inner lip smooth. Anterior canal moderately long, almost straight. Color uniformly buff.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB2FFD3FF2F7B0FFCDAF9D7" box="[198,858,1597,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB2FFD3FF2F7B0FFCDAF9D7" blockId="6.[151,1437,877,1943]" box="[198,858,1597,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF2F7B0FFEE7F9D7" bold="true" box="[198,359,1597,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from South 
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB2FFD3FD7A7B0FFD59F9D7" box="[659,729,1597,1623]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
Sea so far.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB2FFD3FF2F7B57FDB6F817" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB2FFD3FF2F7B57FDB6F817" blockId="6.[151,1437,877,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF2F7B57FEBFF9FF" bold="true" box="[198,319,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB2FFD3FEAE7B57FE6EF9FF" author="Powell" box="[327,494,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
noted a species complex namely “ 
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB2FFD3FC6F7B54FBD6F9FF" box="[902,1110,1638,1663]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FC6F7B54FBD6F9FF" box="[902,1110,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gemmula martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
series”, including four species: 
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF3D7BBCFEC7F927" box="[212,327,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. m a r t i n i</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB2FFD3FEB27BBFFE6EF927" author="Tesch" box="[347,494,1677,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Tesch, P. (1915) Jungtertiare und Quartare Mollusken von Timor. Pal a ontologie von Timor, 5, 1 - 134, pls. 73 - 95." type="journal article" year="1915">Tesch, 1915</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB2FFD3FDED7BBCFCD3F927" authority="Thiele, 1925" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1925" box="[516,851,1677,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FDED7BBCFD20F927" box="[516,672,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. aethiopica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB2FFD3FD597BBFFCC9F927" author="Thiele" box="[688,841,1677,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Thiele, J. (1925) Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee- Expediton. II. Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition aufdem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 17 (2), 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1925">Thiele, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB2FFD3FCB67BBCFB3AF927" authority="Schepman, 1913" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[863,1210,1677,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FCB67BBCFC5BF927" box="[863,987,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. sibogae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB2FFD3FC027BBFFB31F927" author="Schepman" box="[1003,1201,1677,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1913) The Prosobranchia of the Siboga Expediton. Part 5. Toxoglossa. Siboga Expeditie Monograph, 49, 367 - 452, pl. 24 - 30." type="journal article" year="1913">Schepman, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB2FFD3FB1D7BBCFEB6F94F" authority="Powell, 1964" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1964" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibukoensis">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FB1D7BBCFA1CF927" box="[1268,1436,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. sibukoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB2FFD3FF7E7B87FEB6F94F" author="Powell" box="[151,310,1717,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Powell pointed out that the four species share the following character: “the peripheral carina is low on the spire whorls, almost on the lower suture, which results in a rather flat-sided profile to each whorl in spire”. 
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB2FFD3FF027A34FE1AF89F" box="[235,410,1798,1823]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FF027A34FE1AF89F" box="[235,410,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gemmula flata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB2FFD3FE487A37FE7EF89F" bold="true" box="[417,510,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FF578FFFB2FFD3FE487A37FE7EF89F" box="[417,510,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also has this character, and is similar in shell profile to the four species, should be a member of this complex. The new species can be easily distinguished from the other four species of the complex by the details of the shell sculpture, including the crisp spiral cords, strong crested subsutural fold, and the more concave spire whorls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>