167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e5e47a0-f8f3-4039-b0e1-c159fef0b9f6" ID-PMC="PMC4714384" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-544-1" ID-PubMed="26798289" ID-ZBK="C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-544-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 544" ModsDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" checkinTime="1451243640953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2015" docId="B00EC2B0ECCA1FD2334AAB1155859128" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 544: 1-407" docOrigin="ZooKeys 544" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" docTitle="Mecyclothorax integer Sharp, stat. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FF92FFC2FF9FFFC7191EFFB8FF91AF5D" masterDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668162300918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>544</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>407</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-544-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B00EC2B0ECCA1FD2334AAB1155859128" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B00EC2B0ECCA1FD2334AAB1155859128" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
(027)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sharp" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax integer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">Mecyclothorax integer Sharp</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="75" pageNumber="76">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 44A, 45A, 48
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax interruptus var. integer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="interruptus" variety="integer">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">Mecyclothorax</pageBreakToken>
|
||
interruptus var. integer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sharp, D" editor="Sharp, D" journalOrPublisher="The University Press, Cambridge" pageId="310" pageNumber="311" pagination="175 - 292" title="Coleoptera II. Caraboidea." volumeTitle="Fauna Hawaiiensis" year="1903">Sharp 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 252;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Britton, EB" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" pagination="107 - 166" title="A revision of the Hawaiian species of Mecyclothorax (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P." volume="19" year="1948 b">Britton 1948b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 163.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
This is the broadest-bodied species in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haleakalā">Haleakala</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||
fauna, exhibiting a large prothorax and broadly subquadrate elytra, MEW/MPW = 1.30-1.32 (Fig. 44A). The pronotal lateral margins are only slightly sinuate anterad the obtuse-rounded hind angles; and the linear laterobasal depression is separated from the pronotal lateral margin by a broad tubercle. The elytral striae are nearly regular, though striae 2 and 3 may approach unilaterally. The dorsal elytral setal impressions are foveate anteriorly, crossing interval 3 at the anterior seta, and smaller posteriorly, impressing half the interval width at the posterior seta. The dorsal body coloration is uniformly rufobrunneous, with the legs paler, rufoflavous. Setal formula 2 2 2 2. Standardized body length 5.2-5.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Figure 44.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax interruptus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">Mecyclothorax interruptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species, dorsal habitus view. A
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax integer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">Mecyclothorax integer</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Olinda, 1210 m) B
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax bradycelloides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradycelloides">Mecyclothorax bradycelloides</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1465-1495 m)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax irregularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irregularis">Mecyclothorax irregularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Polipoli, 1738 m) C Dorsal view D Ventral view E
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax anthracinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">Mecyclothorax anthracinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kuhiwa, 2070-2100 m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="identification">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Identification</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">(n = 3). The eyes are moderately convex, ocular ratio = 1.43-1.46, but cover much of the ocular lobe, ocular lobe ratio = 0.80-0.84. The pronotum is large, MPW/PL = 1.28-1.31, and modestly constricted basally, MPW/BPW = 1.36-1.40. The elytral disc is flat medially, sides moderately sloped, and the subangulate humeri are defined by juncture of the slightly recurved basal groove and lateral marginal depression. The discal elytral intervals, including the sutural interval, are moderately convex. The vertex is covered with isodiametric microsculpture, the sculpticells transversely stretched on the neck, pronotal disc with distinct transverse mesh, the base glossy in parts with an elongate transverse mesh; elytral disc covered with elongate transverse mesh, a loose transverse mesh and parallel lines on the elytral apex; metasternum covered with an obsolete transverse mesh.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe slender, distance from parameral articulation to tip 5.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
depth at midlength; shaft slightly curved basally, straight to slightly recurved apically, the apex broadly rounded with blunt dorsal projection (Fig. 45A); internal sac without evident ornamentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Figure 45. Male aedeagus,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax interruptus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">Mecyclothorax interruptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax integer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">Mecyclothorax integer</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right view (Olinda, 1210 m).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax bradycelloides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradycelloides">Mecyclothorax bradycelloides</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right and ventral views (Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1465-1495 m)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax irregularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irregularis">Mecyclothorax irregularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right and ventral views (Polipoli, 1738 m)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax anthracinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracinus">Mecyclothorax anthracinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right and ventral views (Kuhiwa, 2070-2100 m)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax arthuri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthuri">Mecyclothorax arthuri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Right, left, and ventral views, sac everted (ESE Kuiki, 2145 m)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="K–L">K-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax inconscriptus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconscriptus">Mecyclothorax inconscriptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right and ventral views (Kaupō Gap, 1495 m)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="M–N">M-N</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax foveolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">Mecyclothorax foveolatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right and ventral views (Kuhiwa, 880 m)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O–P">O-P</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax interruptus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">Mecyclothorax interruptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right and ventral views (Olinda, 1210-1365 m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Lectotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Male (BPBM) hereby designated, dissected and labeled: 622 (on reverse of mounting platen) // Haleakala / Maui 6000 ft. / Perkins V 1896 //
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax interruptus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">Mecyclothorax interruptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ var.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="integer var. integer" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="variety" species="integer" variety="integer">integer</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sharp / [number OK but date / on label possibly wrong → as Oct. 1896 in orig. / description / SYNTYPE / G/A. Samuelson det. 196 // LECTOTYPE ♂ /
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="interruptus" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="interruptus">interruptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. /
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="integer" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="integer">integer</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sharp / J.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" pagination="15 - 76" title="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini) of West Maui, Hawaii: taxonomy, biogeography, and conservation." url="10.1002/mmnd.201100005" volume="58" year="2011">Liebherr 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(black-margined red label).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="paralectotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Paralectotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Female (BPBM) labeled:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax interruptus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">Mecyclothorax interruptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ var.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="integer" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="integer">integer</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Haleakala / Perkins (on obverse of mounting platen), 680. (on reverse of mounting platen) // Hawaiian Is. / R.C.L. Perkins // Sharp Coll / 1905-313. // PARALECTOTYPE ♀ / (same labelling as Lectotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax integer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">Mecyclothorax integer</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the lectotype and paralectotype collected by Perkins in his lots 622 and 680; "Haleakala 4000 ft., v-1896", and "Haleakala 4000+ ft., x-1896" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anonymous," journalOrPublisher="Dept. of Entomology Library, The Natural History Museum, London" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" title="Key to numbers & localities of Mr. Perkins' Hawaiian insects" year="N D">Anonymous N D</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), respectively (Fig. 48). Of the October visit,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, RCL" journalOrPublisher="Ms. SC Perkins" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" title="Haleakala Maui - October 1896" year="1896 b">Perkins (1896b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote: "In October 1896 I camped for a considerable time at about 5,000 ft. on Haleakala and did a good deal of work at various points Eastward in the windward forest entering this at various points from the upper edge towards the forest that lies above Wailua (p. 1)." This locality would lie about 200 ft. elevation below the Ukulele Camp (site) of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="76" pageNumber="77">USGS (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Kilohana, Hawaii quadrangle. Recent collections near this site did not result in rediscovery of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |