76 lines
8 KiB
XML
76 lines
8 KiB
XML
<document id="338F69943A29AEB57BEBD06D13C1E803" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54f50fd3-f456-4d76-b185-c2bfcc2963e9" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781355209" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="83A1F9AFF302310BDCE8AE0720E4ED3D" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_tristis_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole vallifica" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="774" masterDocId="E2C3EA16EFBE44B5493D3E8099DC2AEA" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="774" updateTime="1701311097043" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2B053E45CA55C40E6BFAA4FE6DCE7C85" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="92E5D4DBB545FC80FE9E5B831551D75B">
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<mods:title id="6E20A2B85D293D485B341D246504B5F5">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A61EBBB674F0FAB8BD0EACDC7EBC1711" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="786AAC9867CCC71AA72DCEE4831E7BFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="02DE8E50B005675E3AF7EB50DA2D8FE9">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5D14B64EC1215B6680468A2D9D976A78">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="FBC27A6F7A89808E05A60C8D0210D9EA">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="2003149A7FAFD437EFBAF0A00A58D4E1">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="F013A438D81BF5F7F318F6DEBAA79955">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:url id="DB458C362B6B0211929FA1F4AB1CE000">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="76B6BA483FE05158F110D52B3C1E0BB6" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="83A1F9AFF302310BDCE8AE0720E4ED3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83A1F9AFF302310BDCE8AE0720E4ED3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83A1F9AFF302310BDCE8AE0720E4ED3D" lastPageNumber="774" pageNumber="774">
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<subSubSection id="DEA89E17760AFF0306040DEF48ECE1A2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="95AB48CCE704D2EECB2DC0A103A2F981" pageNumber="774">
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<taxonomicName id="E71D296D8A760A2B98FDC4C826154521" ID-CoL="4FYNQ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34081" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole vallifica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vallifica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallifica">Pheidole vallifica</taxonomicName>
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Forel
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0537C3ADEE6719D0C72DB51931CD509" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A4D3748AACC800E52BFFBE77671FB8EC" pageNumber="774">
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<taxonomicName id="3F7000B7286D21494EE77ABAF26EDAC0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34081" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole vallifica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vallifica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallifica">Pheidole vallifica</taxonomicName>
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Forel 1901J: 357.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="661F8858AEF5B137CBD82AB22B1406F3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F99C05F2E7463572C7CC96D07F30B2C9" pageNumber="774">Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9C41D01500CE8DCBE2D79F430D551DC" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A7C50D6C83B59BEA9B3F6BF9A4674BBF" pageNumber="774">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="8F00A556BB7394BB81CCB3184A86E2C7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34081" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole vallifica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vallifica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallifica">vallifica</taxonomicName>
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, of a valley, allusion uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DBF925A5A49E0D395147D320E769CF7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D6A2B3288911C9746002420172080010" pageNumber="774">
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Diagnosis An unusual member of the
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<taxonomicName id="E3D84A862C8F5BA5B2A44F2BC012B1C5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
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group, of uncertain affinity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="551934B3BE8334D70EE8BF39FE614D12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="11678034D2C2052DFD9D5C7088347DBA" pageNumber="774">Major: frontal lobes in full-face view square, turned obliquely outward; from the side the lobes project as an acute angle, as does the clypeus beneath them; carinulae limited to head at eye level and anterior to it, and body is otherwise almost completely smooth and shiny; propodeal spines reduced to oblique angles; postpetiole conulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F58B0AFC514F786EE4B730937A3832E6" pageNumber="774">Minor: basal face of propodeum and dorsal surface of head from eyes forward carinulate, and rest of body almost completely smooth and shiny; propodeal spines reduced to right angles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8600502AE7D769337D8C285590AF9E8" pageNumber="774">Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.22, SL 0.60, EL 0.18, PW 0.60. Syntype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6DDF7931AA13ECFD1C1A42CF9B3ED227" pageNumber="774">color Major (Palmar Sur, Costa Rica): light reddish brown, appendages yellowish brown. Minor: plain light brown, appendages brownish yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41E73DC75E6F9155D826280CFFE80B26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="43D6ED0EA8B94F03A982FC39DAA8FDB7" pageNumber="774">range Honduras, Costa Rica, Colombia, Brazil (Mato Grosso), and Paraguay (Amambay).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BDEC77E330B5052D82A5BE6BE3EB14E" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C31CA040A9ABD43B2172684E2E9CBE7A" pageNumber="774">
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Biology In 1896, Auguste Forel (1901j) found colonies of this "singuliere espece, une des plus curieuses du genre," at San Antonio, Colombia, in humid, sandy soil at the edge of a small stream. The small nests, which had few minors and only one or two majors, had small entrances abutted by semicircular piles of excavated soil. I found
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<taxonomicName id="177A351CE43C41C5D3212D544384FF81" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34081" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole vallifica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vallifica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="774" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vallifica">vallifica</taxonomicName>
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common in a banana plantation at Palmar Sur, at the base of Costa Rica's Osa Peninsula, where colonies nested in open soil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="645492C20C002A202FD9BC5D64A2E01E" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="18D7667C08132A4AF5BCFD1988315D69" pageNumber="774">Figure Upper: major (Palmar Sur, Puntarenas, Costa Rica), compared with syntype in Forel Collection. Lower: syntype, minor (San Antonio, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, over 1000 m). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |