647 lines
72 KiB
XML
647 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="63970A1CCADB6D3BD3E6A0BD3C237BE2" ID-CLB-Dataset="32541" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4302.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cabc0475-d35f-407e-a33f-40b59ad802b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="839880" ID-ZooBank="31B4D326-8D50-41A9-A8A7-69D4427BAD53" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502117660595" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew D., Heibo, Erik, Prous, Marko, Vårdal, Hege, Nyman, Tommi & Vikberg, Veli" docDate="2017" docId="03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4302.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4302 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Euura atra : Westwood 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF80ED435C27595BFFDFFFD9214DFFA8" masterDocTitle="North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698466325040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C578610CDFF57557A306F3B505302045">North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD4E3F7143BEB349B3B2D51F4ADA8298">Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="783C9E3E8F30ED18C7CF0C04DBB67C06">Heibo, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D6EB12ED8C603444DB99B4FD920B68A">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1BFC00BD0B90A82C4567E0CE818E92F6">Vårdal, Hege</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA14BF38637DFEA8C3689A17DAF8C6C">Nyman, Tommi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA6A172C62FE752E79C2039C668FE0D8">Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ED6867E5E8C5E3164DB0EBBB04BBFE68">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB36F505404006BF65607057A84901F1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4A652D84A5083406EE86F982C85C360A">2017-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CFA4F49052763B7B9E3EA09336D8F6F9">4302</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4901965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132631083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4901965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C1F5963FF48F94B209FF905" box="[151,466,1682,1709]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1F5963FF48F94B209FF905" blockId="56.[151,466,1682,1709]" box="[151,466,1682,1709]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0E793415C1F5963FF48F94B209FF905" bold="true" box="[151,466,1682,1709]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1F5963FF48F94B209FF905" authority="(Jurine, 1807)" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[151,466,1682,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FF48F94B209FF905" bold="true" box="[151,466,1682,1709]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FF48F94B2050F904" bold="true" box="[151,285,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Euura atra</emphasis>
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(Jurine, 1807)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C1F5963FF48F9032439F8A6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1F5963FF48F9032439F8A6" blockId="56.[151,1435,1753,2021]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1F5963FF48F90320FBF947" authority="Jurine, 1807" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,438,1753,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Pteronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FF48F903206BF947" box="[151,294,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pteronus ater</emphasis>
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Jurine, 1807
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</taxonomicName>
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: Plate 6,
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<figureCitation id="132B38A85C1F5963FDFEF900232EF947" box="[545,611,1753,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,195,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[176,1410,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Euura, females; 2 erythropyga (11264) face 3 viduata (31672) face 4 plicadaphnoides (31673) head dorsal 5 viduata (31672) head dorsal 6 leucapsis (21458) pterostigma 7 viduata (31672) pterostigma 8 a venusta (21216) ovipositor sheath 8 b glabrifrons (21437) 9 bergmanni (21407) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839884/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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. Described: ♀. Type locality: not mentioned, but supposedly Central Europe (Zinovjev & Vikberg 2006). Type material [not examined] thought to be lost or destroyed (Zinovjev & Vikberg 2006).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C1F5963FF48F8CE226FF8C2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1F5963FF48F8CE2353F884" blockId="56.[151,1435,1753,2021]" box="[151,542,1814,1837]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FF48F8CE2066F884" box="[151,299,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cryptocampus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1F5963FEEEF8C12356F884" authority=": Brischke (1883 b)" authorityName="Brischke" authorityYear="1883" box="[305,539,1814,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Pteronus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FEEEF8C12017F885" box="[305,346,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ater</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1F5963FEB8F8CF2356F884" author="Brischke" box="[359,539,1814,1836]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Brischke, C. G. A. (1883 b) Beobachtungen uber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C. G. A. Brischke, Hauptlehrer a. D. in Langfuhr und Dr. Gustav Zaddach weiland Professor in Konigsberg. Zweite Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig, New Series, 5 (4), 201 - 328. [1881 - 1883]" type="journal article" year="1883" yearSuffix="b">Brischke (1883b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1F5963FF48F8EF2082F8E3" blockId="56.[151,1435,1753,2021]" box="[151,463,1845,1867]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1F5963FF48F8EF2086F8E3" authority=": Westwood (1839)" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[151,459,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FF48F8EF204BF8E3" box="[151,262,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Euura atra</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1F5963FECBF8EC2086F8E3" author="Westwood" box="[276,459,1845,1867]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1839) Synopsis of the Genera of British Insects. In: Westwood, J. O. [1838 - 1840]. An Introduction to the modern Classification of Insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 49 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1839">Westwood (1839)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1F5963FF48F88C226FF8C2" blockId="56.[151,1435,1753,2021]" box="[151,802,1876,1898]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1F5963FF48F88C20B8F8C2" authority="(Jurine, 1807)" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[151,501,1876,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra" subGenus="Euura">
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||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FF48F88C219BF8C2" box="[151,214,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Euura</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FF3AF88C2069F8C2" box="[229,292,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Euura</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FEECF88C2010F8C2" box="[307,349,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">atra</emphasis>
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||
(Jurine, 1807)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1F5963FE20F88D2253F8C2" author="Viitasaari" box="[511,798,1876,1898]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Viitasaari, M. & Vikberg, V. (1985) A checklist of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Finland. Notulae Entomologicae, 65, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1985">Viitasaari & Vikberg (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C1F5963FF48F8AA2325F820" box="[151,616,1906,1928]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1F5963FF48F8AA2325F820" blockId="56.[151,1435,1753,2021]" box="[151,616,1906,1928]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1F5963FF48F8AA2328F820" authority=": Zhelochovtsev (1988)" authorityName=": Zhelochovtsev" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,613,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater" subGenus="Euura">
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||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FF48F8AA21BDF820" box="[151,240,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nematus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FF21F8AA2070F820" box="[254,317,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Euura</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FE93F8AA2038F820" box="[332,373,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ater</emphasis>
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||
: Zhelochovtsev (1988)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C1F5962FF48F84B20F3FE48" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1F5963FF48F84B254BF86E" blockId="56.[151,1435,1753,2021]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C1F5963FF48F84B254BF86E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188938" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" location="Kopelke" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C1F5963FF48F84B254BF86E" infered="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1F5963FF48F84B2352F80F" authority="Hartig, 1837: 222" authorityName="Hartig" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,543,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
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||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FF48F84B2018F80F" box="[151,341,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nematus angustus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C1F5963FEBFF8482352F80F" author="Hartig" box="[352,543,1937,1959]" page="222" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1837">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1F5963FEBFF84820A5F80F" author="Hartig" box="[352,488,1937,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Hartig, T. (1837) Die Aderflugler Deutschlands mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waldern und Garten fur Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte der Hymenopteren. Erster Band. Haude und Spener, Berlin, xiv + 416 pp., pls. I - VIII." type="book" year="1837">Hartig, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 222
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–223. Described:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C1F5963FD05F84B23A0F80F" box="[730,749,1938,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C1F5963FD20F84B2259F80F" box="[767,788,1938,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, recorded host:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1F5963FC1BF8482513F80F" baseAuthorityName="Liston & Spath" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[964,1118,1937,1959]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viminalis">
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<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FC1BF8482513F80F" box="[964,1118,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Salix viminalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C1F5963FBAFF84B2595F80F" box="[1136,1240,1938,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C1F5963FB39F84B25B4F80F" box="[1254,1273,1938,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1F5963FF18F8692024F86E" author="Kopelke" box="[199,361,1968,1990]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (1996) Die Euura atra - und amerinae - Gruppe in Nord- und Mitteleuropa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 76 (1 / 2), 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C1F5963FF18F8692050F86E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A:8ECF72F65C1F5963FF18F8692050F86E" box="[199,285,1968,1990]" country="Germany" name="Kopelke" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Berlin">Kopelke</location>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01BCE85C1F5963FEACF86920EAF86E" box="[371,423,1968,1990]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
[examined].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C1F5963FDF2F8682312F86E" box="[557,607,1969,1990]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C1F5963FD60F8692253F86E" box="[703,798,1968,1990]" name="Germany" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C1F5963FCF7F869222AF86E" box="[808,871,1968,1990]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
area.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FC7AF869254BF86E" bold="true" box="[933,1030,1968,1990]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1F5963FF48F80920AAF84C" blockId="56.[151,1435,1753,2021]" box="[151,487,1998,2021]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1F5963FF48F80920A9F84C" authority=": Cameron (1885)" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,484,1998,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1F5963FF48F8092061F84D" box="[151,300,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Euura angusta</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1F5963FEE5F81720A9F84C" author="Cameron" box="[314,484,1998,2020]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Cameron, P. (1885) A monograph of the British phytophagous Hymenoptera (Tenthredo, Sirex and Cynips, Linne). Vol. 2. Ray Society, London, vi + 233 pp., 27 pls." type="book" year="1885">Cameron (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1E5962FF48FF40237EFF06" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,480]" box="[151,563,152,174]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF48FF402066FF06" box="[151,299,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cryptocampus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FEEEFF40237DFF06" authority=": Konow (1890)" authorityName=": Konow" authorityYear="1890" box="[305,560,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FEEEFF4020C6FF06" box="[305,395,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">angustus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FE47FF40237DFF06" author="Konow" box="[408,560,152,174]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Konow, F. W. (1890) Catalogus Tenthredinidarum Europae. (Hymenopterorum XVI familiae.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1890 (2), 241 - 255." type="journal article" year="1890">Konow (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1E5962FF48FF61237AFF64" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,480]" box="[151,567,182,205]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FF48FF61237EFF64" authority=": Kopelke (1996)" authorityName=": Kopelke" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,563,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta" subGenus="Euura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF48FF61219BFF65" box="[151,214,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Euura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF3AFF612069FF65" box="[229,292,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Euura</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FEECFF6120CEFF65" box="[307,387,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">angusta</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FE4FFF6F237EFF64" author="Kopelke" box="[400,563,182,204]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (1996) Die Euura atra - und amerinae - Gruppe in Nord- und Mitteleuropa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 76 (1 / 2), 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="1996">Kopelke (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1E5962FF48FF0F20A8FE80" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,480]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C1E5962FF48FF0F20A8FE80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188968" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Vikberg" location="Zinovjev" municipality="Zinovjev" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C1E5962FF48FF0F20A8FE80" infered="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FF48FF0F236AFF43" authority="E. A. Smith, 1879: 41" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,551,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF48FF0F200DFF43" box="[151,320,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Euura salicicola</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C1E5962FE98FF0F236AFF43" author="Smith" box="[327,551,213,235]" page="41" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FE98FF0F2349FF43" author="Smith" box="[327,516,213,235]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Smith, E. A. (1879) Natural History of Euura salicicola. The North American Entomologist, 1 (6), 41 - 43. [1879 - 1880]" type="journal article" year="1879">E. A. Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–42. Described:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C1E5962FD0FFF0F23AEFF43" box="[720,739,214,235]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C1E5962FD2EFF0F224BFF43" box="[753,774,214,235]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, larva, pupa, recorded host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FBF7FF0C25C2FF43" box="[1064,1167,213,235]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FBF7FF0C25C2FF43" box="[1064,1167,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Salix alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C1E5962FB43FF0F2449FF43" box="[1180,1284,214,235]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C1E5962FAD0FF0F246FFF43" box="[1295,1314,214,235]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C1E5962FF35FF2D200BFEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A:8ECF72F65C1E5962FF35FF2D200BFEA2" box="[234,326,244,266]" country="United States of America" county="Vikberg" municipality="Zinovjev" name="Zinovjev" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Illinois">Zinovjev</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C1E5962FEB2FF2D20F3FEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A:8ECF72F65C1E5962FEB2FF2D20F3FEA2" box="[365,446,244,266]" country="United States of America" county="Vikberg" municipality="Zinovjev" name="Vikberg" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Illinois">Vikberg</location>
|
||
(2006),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01BCE85C1E5962FDC4FF2D2329FEA2" box="[539,612,244,266]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
[examined].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C1E5962FD2EFF2C226EFEA2" box="[753,803,245,266]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C1E5962FC55FF2D2280FEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A:8ECF72F65C1E5962FC55FF2D2280FEA2" box="[906,973,244,266]" country="United States of America" county="Vikberg" municipality="Zinovjev" name="Peoria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Illinois">Peoria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C1E5962FC04FF2D256EFEA2" box="[987,1059,244,266]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C1E5962FBECFF2D2520FEA2" box="[1075,1133,244,266]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C1E5962FB5FFF2D25A0FEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A:8ECF72F65C1E5962FB5FFF2D25A0FEA2" box="[1152,1261,244,266]" country="United States of America" county="Vikberg" municipality="Zinovjev" name="Synonymy" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Illinois">Synonymy</location>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FAF0FF2C2434FEA2" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1327,1401,245,266]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FAF0FF2C2434FEA2" box="[1327,1401,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBBE575C1E5962FF18FECB206EFE80" box="[199,291,274,296]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zinovjev</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CE5CA15C1E5962FE9CFECB20D9FE80" box="[323,404,274,296]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vikberg</collectingCounty>
|
||
(2006).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1E5962FF48FEEB23CCFE2C" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,480]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C1E5962FF48FEEB24D4FEEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188920" box="[151,1433,305,327]" collectionCode="ETH" location="Zurich" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zurich" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF48FEEB20D8FEEF" box="[151,405,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cryptocampus helveticus</emphasis>
|
||
Zaddach, 1883 [in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FD85FEE823B2FEEF" author="Brischke" box="[602,767,305,327]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Brischke, C. G. A. (1883 b) Beobachtungen uber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C. G. A. Brischke, Hauptlehrer a. D. in Langfuhr und Dr. Gustav Zaddach weiland Professor in Konigsberg. Zweite Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig, New Series, 5 (4), 201 - 328. [1881 - 1883]" type="journal article" year="1883" yearSuffix="b">Brischke 1883b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]: 205–206. Described:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C1E5962FC38FEEB22B7FEEF" box="[999,1018,306,327]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C1E5962FBD9FEEB2556FEEF" box="[1030,1051,306,327]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C1E5962FBFAFEE825CFFEEF" box="[1061,1154,305,327]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01BCE85C1E5962FB7EFEEB259FFEEF" box="[1185,1234,306,327]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ETH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C1E5962FB06FEE82450FEEF" box="[1241,1309,305,327]" country="Switzerland" name="Zuerich" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zurich</collectingRegion>
|
||
[examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C1E5962FF18FE8823CCFE2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188932" country="Switzerland" county="Kopelke" location="Synonymy" municipality="Gotthard" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C1E5962FF18FE882062FECE" box="[199,303,337,358]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C1E5962FE9FFE88201EFECE" box="[320,339,337,358]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FDD7FE8923A1FECE" author="Kopelke" box="[520,748,336,358]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2001) Die Artengruppen von Euura mucronata und E. laeta in Europa (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 81 (1 - 2), 191 - 225." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CE5CA15C1E5962FDD7FE892313FECE" box="[520,606,336,358]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Kopelke</collectingCounty>
|
||
(2001: 192)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C1E5962FD22FE882262FECE" box="[765,815,337,358]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBBE575C1E5962FC42FE8922BAFECE" box="[925,1015,336,358]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gotthard</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C1E5962FBD4FE8925C0FECE" box="[1035,1165,336,358]" name="Switzerland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
]: see clarification below.
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C1E5962FF18FEB72078FE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A:8ECF72F65C1E5962FF18FEB72078FE2C" box="[199,309,366,388]" country="Switzerland" county="Kopelke" municipality="Gotthard" name="Synonymy" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Synonymy</location>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FEB1FEA920F9FE2D" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[366,436,368,389]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FEB1FEA920F9FE2D" box="[366,436,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FE04FEB72330FE2C" author="Kopelke" box="[475,637,366,388]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2001) Die Artengruppen von Euura mucronata und E. laeta in Europa (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 81 (1 - 2), 191 - 225." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C1E5962FE04FEB7237CFE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A:8ECF72F65C1E5962FE04FEB7237CFE2C" box="[475,561,366,388]" country="Switzerland" county="Kopelke" municipality="Gotthard" name="Kopelke" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Kopelke</location>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1E5962FF48FE5720F3FE48" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,480]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B782E705C1E5962FF48FE5720F3FE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188939" country="Canada" county="Primary" location="Gahan" municipality="Cap Rouge" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Quebec" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0003035C1E5962FF48FE5720F3FE48" infered="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FF48FE572357FE0B" authority="Provancher, 1888: 346" authorityName="Provancher" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,538,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF48FE572057FE0B" box="[151,282,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Euura nigra</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1023C5C1E5962FEF8FE542357FE0B" author="Provancher" box="[295,538,397,419]" page="346" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FEF8FE5420AFFE0B" author="Provancher" box="[295,482,397,419]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Provancher, L. (1888) [Symphyta] In: Provancher, L. (Ed.), Additions et Corrections au. Vol. II. de la faune entomologique de Canada traitant des Hymenopteres. C. Darveau, Quebec, pp. 346 - 355. [1885 - 1889]" type="book chapter" year="1888">Provancher, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 346
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–347. Described:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C1E5962FD05FE5723A3FE0B" box="[730,750,398,419]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C1E5962FCDFFE572225FE0B" box="[768,872,398,419]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16EFA45C1E5962FCA6FE5722C1FE0B" box="[889,908,398,419]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FBE1FE54241CFE0B" author="Gahan" box="[1086,1361,397,419]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Gahan, A. B. & Rohwer, S. A. (1917) Lectotypes of the species of Hymenoptera (except Apoidea) described by Abbe Provancher. Canadian Entomologist, 49 (11), 391 - 400." type="journal article" year="1917">
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C1E5962FBE1FE5425CDFE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A:8ECF72F65C1E5962FBE1FE5425CDFE0B" box="[1086,1152,397,419]" country="Canada" county="Primary" municipality="Cap Rouge" name="Gahan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Quebec">Gahan</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C1E5962FB71FE5425B3FE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A:8ECF72F65C1E5962FB71FE5425B3FE0B" box="[1198,1278,397,419]" country="Canada" county="Primary" municipality="Cap Rouge" name="Rohwer" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Quebec">Rohwer</location>
|
||
(1917)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECF72F65C1E5962FABDFE54207EFE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9953B5C1F5962FF48F94B2301F80A:8ECF72F65C1E5962FABDFE54207EFE6A" country="Canada" county="Primary" municipality="Cap Rouge" name="Laval University" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Quebec">Laval University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C1E5962FEE0FE7520C1FE6A" box="[319,396,428,450]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
[not examined].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB9A8F5C1E5962FDE0FE74233CFE6A" box="[575,625,429,450]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBBE575C1E5962FD0AFE752205FE6A" box="[725,840,428,450]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cap Rouge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C1E5962FC89FE7522EAFE6A" box="[854,935,428,450]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C1E5962FC6CFE75254BFE6A" box="[947,1030,428,450]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CE5CA15C1E5962FBC7FE752527FE6A" box="[1048,1130,428,450]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Primary</collectingCounty>
|
||
homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FB21FE7420F7FE48" authority="Norton, 1867" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="orbitalis" variety="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FB21FE7424D1FE6A" box="[1278,1436,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Euura orbitalis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF2DFE122064FE48" box="[242,297,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Norton, 1867
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C1E5962FF48FDD4221AFB22" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1E5962FF48FDD4220BFC7E" blockId="57.[151,1437,525,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF48FDD4234AFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,519,525,550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Notes on types and taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
The colour characters mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FC64FDD42522FD8E" author="Kopelke" box="[955,1135,525,550]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (1996) Die Euura atra - und amerinae - Gruppe in Nord- und Mitteleuropa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 76 (1 / 2), 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="1996">Kopelke (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FA9CFDD724D1FD8D" authorityName=": Kopelke" authorityYear="1996" box="[1347,1436,526,549]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FA9CFDD724D1FD8D" box="[1347,1436,526,549]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">angusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FF09FDEB2048FDE1" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[214,261,562,585]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF09FDEB2048FDE1" box="[214,261,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are probably the result of originally black body parts fading to brown in the only adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FF48FD8F21BDFDC5" authorityName=": Kopelke" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,240,598,621]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF48FD8F21BDFDC5" box="[151,240,598,621]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">angusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that he was able to examine (the type series). Other differences mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FBBCFD8C2443FDC6" author="Kopelke" box="[1123,1294,597,622]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (1996) Die Euura atra - und amerinae - Gruppe in Nord- und Mitteleuropa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 76 (1 / 2), 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="1996">Kopelke (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FAC6FD8C2418FDC6" author="Kopelke" box="[1305,1365,597,622]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2006) Description of the female of Euura myrtilloides Kopelke 1996, with a key to the European species of the atra - group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 86 (1), 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), such as the shape of valvula
|
||
<quantity id="4CE889C85C1E5962FE70FDA32093FD3A" box="[431,478,633,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view, its setation, and the denser pubescence on the inner orbits, were not observed in the material examined (lectotype and eight paralectotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FC13FD47251DFD1D" authorityName=": Konow" authorityYear="1890" box="[972,1104,670,693]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FC13FD47251DFD1D" box="[972,1104,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. angustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FBB8FD442455FD1E" author="Kopelke" box="[1127,1304,669,694]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (1996) Die Euura atra - und amerinae - Gruppe in Nord- und Mitteleuropa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 76 (1 / 2), 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="1996">Kopelke (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found galls
|
||
<collectedFrom id="380C67D05C1E5962FF48FD1B2070FD72" box="[151,317,705,730]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FF65FD1B2070FD72" baseAuthorityName="Liston & Spath" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[186,317,705,730]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF65FD1B2070FD72" box="[186,317,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. viminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
at only a single locality, and did not rear adults from them. The scarcity of records by other authors of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FF02FD3F2066FD55" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[221,299,742,765]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF02FD3F2066FD55" box="[221,299,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group from this willow species, and the congruence in morphology between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FB5BFD3F25FEFD55" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1156,1203,742,765]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FB5BFD3F25FEFD55" box="[1156,1203,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FB37FD3F240CFD55" authorityName=": Kopelke" authorityYear="1996" box="[1256,1345,742,765]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FB37FD3F240CFD55" box="[1256,1345,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">angusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lead us to think that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FEF5FCD320E3FC8A" baseAuthorityName="Liston & Spath" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[298,430,777,802]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FEF5FCD320E3FC8A" box="[298,430,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. viminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is merely a rarely used, secondary host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FC44FCD322A7FC89" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[923,1002,778,801]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FC44FCD322A7FC89" box="[923,1002,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We accordingly treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FB31FCD3242AFC89" authorityName=": Kopelke" authorityYear="1996" box="[1262,1383,778,801]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FB31FCD3242AFC89" box="[1262,1383,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. angusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FEFBFCF7203FFCED" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[292,370,814,837]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FEFBFCF7203FFCED" box="[292,370,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In designating the lectotype and a single male paralectotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FB94FCF72591FCEE" box="[1099,1244,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. helveticus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FB34FCF424D1FCEE" author="Kopelke" box="[1259,1436,813,838]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (2001) Die Artengruppen von Euura mucronata und E. laeta in Europa (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 81 (1 - 2), 191 - 225." type="journal article" year="2001">Kopelke (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention if any label data was available, such as locality. However, Zaddach [in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FBBAFC882455FCC2" author="Brischke" box="[1125,1304,849,874]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Brischke, C. G. A. (1883 b) Beobachtungen uber die Arten der Blatt- und Holzwespen von C. G. A. Brischke, Hauptlehrer a. D. in Langfuhr und Dr. Gustav Zaddach weiland Professor in Konigsberg. Zweite Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig, New Series, 5 (4), 201 - 328. [1881 - 1883]" type="journal article" year="1883" yearSuffix="b">Brischke 1883b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] stated "Ich erhielt 7 Exemplare aus dem Züricher Museum durch Heer, 3♂ waren gezogen von Bremi aus Gallen vom Kattensee [Katzensee, near Zürich, Switzerland], l♂ gefangen, 2♀ und l♂ aus Gallen vom Gotthard [Switzerland]". It follows that the lectotype is from Gotthard.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1E5962FF18FC38221AFB22" blockId="57.[151,1437,525,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF18FC382000FC52" bold="true" box="[199,333,993,1018]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Female: Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE889C85C1E5962FDBEFC3823A9FC51" box="[609,740,993,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.3mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennal flagellum apically extensivly pale to completely black. Tegula pale (whitish) to black. Male:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE889C85C1E5962FD4BFBDF225EFBB6" box="[660,787,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="2.9">2.9–4.9mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female and male: all specimens examined from central and northern Europe have completely black coxae, trochanters and trochantelli. In specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C1E5962FAC6FBF32427FBEA" box="[1305,1386,1066,1090]" name="Cyprus" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C1E5962FF48FB97219AFBCE" box="[151,215,1102,1126]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
, these are extensively pale. The antennal hollows of the latter specimens are also markedly less sculptured, and therefore more shiny. Number of specimens examined: 35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C1E5962FF18FB4C2392F962" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1E5962FF18FB4C2477FB5E" blockId="57.[151,1437,525,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF18FB4C202BFB06" bold="true" box="[199,358,1173,1198]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Genetic data.</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently distinguishable by COI barcoding from all other species of the subgroup for which data is available.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FEBAFB60233BFB7A" box="[357,630,1209,1234]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Roininen, H., Vuorinen, J., Tahvanainen, J. & Julkunen Tiitto, R. (1993 b) Host preference and allozyme differentiation in shoot galling sawfly, Euura atra. Evolution, 47 (1), 300 - 308." type="journal article">
|
||
Roininen
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FE08FB63235EFB7A" box="[471,531,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented allozyme data which substantiate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FB69FB632445FB79" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1206,1288,1210,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FB69FB632445FB79" box="[1206,1288,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a rather distinctive genotype within the subgroup, and that populations on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FCA4FB072284FB5E" box="[891,969,1245,1270]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FCA4FB072284FB5E" box="[891,969,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FC20FB072558FB5D" box="[1023,1045,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S.</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FBEDFB0425CEFB5E" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1074,1155,1245,1270]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FBEDFB0425CEFB5E" box="[1074,1155,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1E5962FF18FAD82430FA02" blockId="57.[151,1437,525,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF18FAD820CEFAB2" bold="true" box="[199,387,1281,1306]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FE2CFADB2309FAB1" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[499,580,1282,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FE2CFADB2309FAB1" box="[499,580,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found principally in climatically milder, lowland regions, often in river valleys, the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FE63FAFF20A6FA95" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[444,491,1318,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FE63FAFF20A6FA95" box="[444,491,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup with which it is most likely to co-occur is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FBE7FAFF245FFA96" box="[1080,1298,1317,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicispurpureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FBE7FAFF245FFA96" box="[1080,1298,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. salicispurpureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FF48FA93218BFAC9" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[151,198,1354,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF48FA93218BFAC9" box="[151,198,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can usually be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FDF9FA9023ACFACA" box="[550,737,1353,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicispurpureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FDF9FA9023ACFACA" box="[550,737,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">salicispurpureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the relative proportions of cerci and ovipositor sheath: see key. Other species in the subgroup have either a markedly boreo-montane distribution, or are largely restricted (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FA5BFAB7201DFA02" authorityName="Liston & Heibo & Prous & Vårdal & Nyman & Vikberg" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weiffenbachiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FA5BFAB7201DFA02" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. weiffenbachiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to heath or marshland habitats. Males of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FC8CFA4B22CFFA01" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[851,898,1426,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FC8CFA4B22CFFA01" box="[851,898,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup are not morphologically separable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1E5962FF18FA6C21B8F92A" blockId="57.[151,1437,525,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF18FA6C2007FA66" bold="true" box="[199,330,1461,1486]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C1E5962FE8EFA6F20CBFA65" box="[337,390,1462,1485]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FE02FA6C2300FA66" box="[477,589,1461,1486]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FE02FA6C2300FA66" box="[477,589,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Salix alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FD85FA6F23C4FA65" box="[602,649,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. ×</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FD50FA6C22D5FA66" authority="(Kopelke 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[655,920,1461,1486]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FD50FA6C23ADFA66" box="[655,736,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FD31FA6C22DCFA66" author="Kopelke" box="[750,913,1461,1486]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (1996) Die Euura atra - und amerinae - Gruppe in Nord- und Mitteleuropa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 76 (1 / 2), 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="1996">Kopelke 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FC7BFA6F22F4FA65" box="[932,953,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S.</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FC0AFA6C256CFA66" box="[981,1057,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">rubens</emphasis>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FB98FA6C2534FA66" box="[1095,1145,1461,1486]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FB98FA6C2534FA66" box="[1095,1145,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FB4AFA6C25ABFA66" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1173,1254,1461,1486]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FB4AFA6C25ABFA66" box="[1173,1254,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Kopelke
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FABBFA6F24D1FA66" box="[1380,1436,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003); rarely on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FE81FA00234AFA5A" baseAuthorityName="Liston & Spath" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[350,519,1497,1522]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FE81FA00234AFA5A" box="[350,519,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Salix viminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FDC6FA0023E4FA5A" author="Hartig" box="[537,681,1497,1522]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Hartig, T. (1837) Die Aderflugler Deutschlands mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihres Larvenzustandes und ihres Wirkens in Waldern und Garten fur Entomologen, Wald- und Gartenbesitzer. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen nebst einer allgemeinen Einleitung zur Naturgeschichte der Hymenopteren. Erster Band. Haude und Spener, Berlin, xiv + 416 pp., pls. I - VIII." type="book" year="1837">Hartig 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FD68FA002210FA5A" author="Kopelke" box="[695,861,1497,1522]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (1996) Die Euura atra - und amerinae - Gruppe in Nord- und Mitteleuropa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 76 (1 / 2), 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="1996">Kopelke 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with only a single record of use of this host in Fennoscandia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C1E5962FEE0FA2720D7F9BE" box="[319,410,1534,1558]" name="Norway" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4EACF5C1E5962FE79FA242316F9BE" box="[422,603,1533,1558]" country="Norway" name="Nord-Trondelag" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nord-Trøndelag</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FDB6FA2422D7F9BD" author="Fjelddalen" box="[617,922,1533,1558]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Fjelddalen, J. (1992) Bladvepsslekten Euura (Hym. Tenthredinidae) (Gnagskader pa planter- 5). Insekt-Nytt, 17 (2), 23 - 25." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Fjelddalen 1992; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FC93FA2722D7F9BD" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[844,922,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FC93FA2722D7F9BD" box="[844,922,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records from "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FB83FA2725B9F9BE" box="[1116,1268,1533,1558]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="babylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FB83FA2725B9F9BE" box="[1116,1268,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. babylonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FAE0FA2721B8F992" author="Wong" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Wong, H. R., Melvin, J. C. E. & Drouin, J. A. (1976) Damage by a willow shoot-boring sawfly in Alberta. Tree Planters' Notes, 27 (4), 18 - 20." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Wong
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FA57FA2721F9F992" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) possibly relate to hybrids of that species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FCCCF9FB222FF992" box="[787,866,1569,1594]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FCCCF9FB222FF992" box="[787,866,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FC64F9FB2562F992" box="[955,1071,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FC09F9F82566F992" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[982,1067,1569,1594]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Biology: Kopelke
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FAD7F9FB240FF992" box="[1288,1346,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FF48F99C20DEF9F6" box="[151,403,1605,1630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="MacCall, C. D., Titus, F. A. & Rose, A. H. (1972) A Willow shoot-boring sawfly, Euura atra (Jurine). Bi-Monthly Research Notes, 28 (2 / 3), 8." type="journal article">
|
||
MacCall
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FEDEF99F2071F9F6" box="[257,316,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1972)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FE7DF99C233AF9F6" box="[418,631,1605,1630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Price, P. W., Roininen, H. & Tahvanainen, J. (1997) Willow tree shoot module length and the attack and survival pattern of a shoot-galling sawfly, Euura atra (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Entomologica Fennica, 8, 113 - 119." type="journal article">
|
||
Price
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FE3AF99F236DF9F6" box="[485,544,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FD59F99C22C3F9F6" author="Roininen" box="[646,910,1605,1630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Roininen, H., Vuorinen, J., Tahvanainen, J. & Julkunen Tiitto, R. (1993 b) Host preference and allozyme differentiation in shoot galling sawfly, Euura atra. Evolution, 47 (1), 300 - 308." type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Roininen
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FD29F99F227FF9F6" box="[758,818,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FC61F99F2542F9F5" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[958,1039,1606,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FC61F99F2542F9F5" box="[958,1039,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FBE1F99F25C2F9F6" box="[1086,1167,1605,1630]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FBE1F99F25C2F9F6" box="[1086,1167,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FB13F99F2476F9F6" baseAuthorityName="Kopelke" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1228,1339,1605,1630]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FB13F99F2476F9F6" box="[1228,1339,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FA89F99C21BCF92A" author="Urban" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Urban, J. (1992 a) Pilatka Euura atra Jur. (Symphyta, Tenthredinidae) - doposud malo znamy skudce vrb ve vrbovych prutnicich. Euura atra Jur. (Symphyta, Tenthredinidae): a little known insect pest of willows in osier plantations. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae, Sbornik Vysoke skoly zemedelske v Brne (rada C), Facultas silviculturae-Spisy fakulty lesnicke, 61 (5), 43 - 61." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Urban (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1E5962FF18F9542392F962" blockId="57.[151,1437,525,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
This species usually does not form galls: larvae simply tunnel along the shoots, for a short distance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FAE3F95721BBF962" author="Wong" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Wong, H. R., Melvin, J. C. E. & Drouin, J. A. (1976) Damage by a willow shoot-boring sawfly in Alberta. Tree Planters' Notes, 27 (4), 18 - 20." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Wong
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FA57F95721F9F962" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FEDEF96820ECF962" author="Kopelke" box="[257,417,1713,1738]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Kopelke, J. - P. (1996) Die Euura atra - und amerinae - Gruppe in Nord- und Mitteleuropa (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 76 (1 / 2), 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="1996">Kopelke 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Zinovjev & Vikberg 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A77A65C1E5962FF18F90C2301F80A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF242D5C1E5962FF18F90C2301F80A" blockId="57.[151,1437,525,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF18F90C202DF946" bold="true" box="[199,352,1749,1774]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
South, Central and North Europe, including British Isles, north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C1E5962FB88F90C25FDF946" box="[1111,1200,1749,1774]" name="Sweden" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C1E5962FB36F90C2472F946" box="[1257,1343,1749,1774]" name="Finland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FF48F9232182F8BA" box="[151,207,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006). May reach
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C1E5962FE7FF923236CF8BA" box="[416,545,1786,1810]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C1E5962FD89F9202394F8BA" box="[598,729,1785,1810]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the East (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FCBDF920259FF8BA" author="Zhelochovtsev" box="[866,1234,1785,1810]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) Spisok pilil'shhikov i rogohvostov (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) fauny Rossii i sopredel'nyh territorij. I. [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. I.]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 74 (2), 395 - 415. [in Russian, abstract in English]" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but many earlier records require confirmation. Introduced to North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8159DC5C1E5962FC9EF8C72546F89E" author="Wong" box="[833,1035,1821,1846]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Wong, H. R., Melvin, J. C. E. & Drouin, J. A. (1976) Damage by a willow shoot-boring sawfly in Alberta. Tree Planters' Notes, 27 (4), 18 - 20." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Wong
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FC52F8C7228AF89E" box="[909,967,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C1E5962FB19F8C4246EF89E" box="[1222,1315,1821,1846]" name="Sweden" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
: published records; previous published records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C105FAE5C1E5962FDB8F89B23F6F8F1" authorityName=": Westwood" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[615,699,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964F83F5C1E5962FDB8F89B23F6F8F1" box="[615,699,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30764BD5C1E5962FCD6F898222FF8F2" box="[777,866,1857,1882]" name="Sweden" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
may refer to several species. Without checking voucher specimens, or if information on the host plant species is lacking, the identity of the sawfly species involved is not clear. Material examined: Öland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |