112 lines
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112 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="2C94E372797F0CEEF2BEE61C90DDD2DF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddfbe6a3-4ba0-477c-82ba-0190603b6c15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188586" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461095488965" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bosselaers, Jan" docDate="2009" docId="03B9291AFFD3F160FF64F2EEFB7ED35B" docLanguage="en" docName="Bosselaers_2009.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2141" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apostenus Westring 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF805162FFD1F162FFF3F327FF8FD505" masterDocTitle="Studies in Liocranidae (Araneae): redescriptions and transfers in Apostenus Westring and Brachyanillus Simon, as well as description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698589017302" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="135ADCA2201795F7BEA5619C36F2D40C">Studies in Liocranidae (Araneae): redescriptions and transfers in Apostenus Westring and Brachyanillus Simon, as well as description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F6C42EA1B8A16A178148692F743A252">Bosselaers, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8FB12014824BA188AF9CF35096FEEE70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A167E993B12BB8CC45A0CBBA54DADA8A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FFB234CE56A8B4DAD4220614B7959BEC">2141</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D46143AB97A7C224A826CB9E2BC012F8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D06CB59D8AD2638344B26AC8EDE7712E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E324D9BD8DCD98E346DA5FD0894668D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">188586</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B9291AFFD3F160FF64F2EEFB7ED35B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9291AFFD3F160FF64F2EEFB7ED35B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9291AFFD3F160FF64F2EEFB7ED35B" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C30ACB87FFD3F160FF64F2EEFE58D4E7" box="[151,471,456,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFD3F160FF64F2EEFE58D4E7" blockId="2.[151,471,456,483]" box="[151,471,456,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0E72F60FFD3F160FF64F2EEFE58D4E7" bold="true" box="[151,471,456,483]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFD3F160FF64F2EEFE58D4E7" ID-CoL="Z5M" ID-ENA="1907081" authority="Westring, 1851" authorityName="Westring" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,471,456,483]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFD3F160FF64F2EEFE58D4E7" bold="true" box="[151,471,456,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFD3F160FF64F2EEFE9BD4E6" bold="true" box="[151,276,457,483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Apostenus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFD3F160FEEFF2EFFE58D4E7" author="Westring" box="[284,471,456,482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Westring, N. (1851) Forteckning ofver de till narvarande tid Kande, i Sverige forekommande Spindlarter, utgorande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 aro nya for svenska Faunan. Goteborgs Kongl. Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar Serie 3 2, 25 - 62." type="journal article" year="1851">Westring, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30ACB87FFD3F160FF64F131FE52D728" box="[151,477,534,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFD3F160FF64F131FE52D728" blockId="2.[151,658,534,590]" box="[151,477,534,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00BF22FFD3F160FF64F131FE52D728" box="[151,477,534,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFD3F160FF64F131FE56D728" ID-CoL="Z5M" authority="Westring, 1851: 46" authorityName="Westring" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,473,534,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFD3F160FF64F131FE8AD728" box="[151,261,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Apostenus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB1BE1DFFD3F160FEF8F131FE56D728" author="Westring" box="[267,473,534,557]" page="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" year="1851">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFD3F160FEF8F131FE3ED728" author="Westring" box="[267,433,534,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Westring, N. (1851) Forteckning ofver de till narvarande tid Kande, i Sverige forekommande Spindlarter, utgorande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 aro nya for svenska Faunan. Goteborgs Kongl. Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar Serie 3 2, 25 - 62." type="journal article" year="1851">Westring, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30ACB87FFD3F160FF64F111FD1DD748" box="[151,658,566,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFD3F160FF64F111FD1DD748" blockId="2.[151,658,534,590]" box="[151,658,566,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFD3F160FF64F111FEA2D74B" bold="true" box="[151,301,566,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<typeStatus id="54AB26AEFFD3F160FF64F111FF40D74B" box="[151,207,566,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFD3F160FEC0F111FD1DD748" authority="Westring, 1851" authorityName="Westring" authorityYear="1851" box="[307,658,566,589]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFD3F160FEC0F111FE66D748" box="[307,489,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Apostenus fuscus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFD3F160FE03F111FD1DD748" author="Westring" box="[496,658,566,589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Westring, N. (1851) Forteckning ofver de till narvarande tid Kande, i Sverige forekommande Spindlarter, utgorande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 aro nya for svenska Faunan. Goteborgs Kongl. Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar Serie 3 2, 25 - 62." type="journal article" year="1851">Westring, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30ACB87FFD3F160FF64F15AFCE7D60E" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFD3F160FF64F15AFCE7D60E" blockId="2.[151,1437,637,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFD3F160FF64F15AFE9DD792" bold="true" box="[151,274,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFD3F160FED1F15AFE12D793" box="[290,413,637,662]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFD3F160FED1F15AFE12D793" box="[290,413,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Apostenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other liocranid genera by the presence of 4–5 ve spine pairs on ti I and II, a male abdomen with a ventral mat of short setae, a male palp with a prolateral hookshaped embolus facing a retrolaterally implanted median apophysis, an epigyne with a median septum and a vulva with oval spermathecae 1 with a longitudinal long axis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30ACB87FFD3F160FF36F030FB7ED35B" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFD3F160FF36F030FC98D0C6" blockId="2.[151,1437,637,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFD3F160FF36F030FED2D634" bold="true" box="[197,349,791,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
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Small (2–4) spiders. Carapace yellow to brown, with faint striae and darker margin, sparsely covered by thin hairs. A short but distinct fovea in posterior third. Chilum absent. PLB thin, isolated. Eyes in two transverse rows of four, both procurved in fr view and recurved in do view. All eyes subequal, except AME whose diameter is only 1/2–1/3 of others. ME in both rows further removed from each other than from laterals. MOQ posterior width up to twice anterior width. Clypeus vertical, about 1–2 times diameter of AME. Chelicerae coloured as carapace, vertical, tapering towards fang base, without cheliceral boss, sparsely covered with conspicuous, long straight hairs. Promarginal cheliceral rim with three teeth, retromarginal rim with two teeth. Sternum shield shaped, smooth, not rebordered, yellow to ochre. No PCT nor ICS. Labium trapezoidal to subrectangular, with thickened anterior rim, wider than long. Maxillae parallel-sided, 2–3 times as long as labium, no ventral depression or apical hair tuft, with a distinct but small serrula. Legs unicolorous ochre to brown or faintly ringed, no trochanter notch, patellar indentation wide. Leg formula 4123. Femora with 2–3 do spines. Ti I with 5, ti II with 4–5, mt I and II with 3 ve spine pairs. Tarsi with two pectinate claws with four teeth. No claw tufts but one pair of large tenent hairs (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFD3F160FC42F7CFFBDBD007" author="Forster" box="[945,1108,1256,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" refString="Forster, R. (1970) The spiders of New Zealand. Part III. Otago Museum Bulletin 3, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1970">Forster 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 18;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFD3F160FB63F7CFFA1BD007" author="Ubick" box="[1168,1428,1256,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Ubick, D. & Vetter R. (2005) A new species of Apostenus from California, with notes on the genus (Araneae, Liocranidae). Journal of Arachnology 33, 63 - 75." type="journal article" year="2005">Ubick & Vetter 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) present (
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<figureCitation id="132B8489FFD3F160FF0FF629FEECD02D" box="[252,355,1294,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – E" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[205,1389,333,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1413,313,1953]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – E. Apostenus humilis. F – G. Apostenus ochraceus. A, B, male holotype. A, left male palp, rl view; B, left male palp, ve view; C, epigyne; D, leg II, tarsal tip; E, vulva, ve; F. vulva, ve.; G, epigyne. Scale bars: 0.1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1 D</figureCitation>
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). No vt preening brush on mt III or IV, no feathery hairs. Abdomen oval, with some curved grey setae at anterior rim, ochre to grey-brown, unicolorous or bearing a row of paler chevrons.
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<collectingCountry id="F307D89CFFD3F160FAAEF612FA12D04A" box="[1373,1437,1333,1359]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Male</collectingCountry>
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abdomen with a ventral mat of short setae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFD3F160FD66F67BFC1ED073" author="Ubick" box="[661,913,1372,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Ubick, D. & Vetter R. (2005) A new species of Apostenus from California, with notes on the genus (Araneae, Liocranidae). Journal of Arachnology 33, 63 - 75." type="journal article" year="2005">Ubick & Vetter 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFD3F160FC6DF67BFBE2D073" author="Wunderlich" box="[926,1133,1372,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2004) Fossil spiders in amber and copal. Beitrage zur Araneologie 3 A, B, Hirschberg, 1908 pp." type="book" year="2004">Wunderlich 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFD3F160FB8AF67BFB37D073" author="Wunderlich" box="[1145,1208,1372,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2008) Fossil and extant spiders. Beitrage Zur Araneologie 5, Hirschberg, 850 pp." type="book" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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). ALS conical with short apical segment, PLS subcylindrical, widely spaced.
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<collectingCountry id="F307D89CFFD3F160FC72F6A5FC4DD099" box="[897,962,1410,1436]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Male</collectingCountry>
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PMS slender, female PMS stout and subtriangular, with 2–3 large cylindrical gland spigots.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFD3F160FF36F6F7FB7ED35B" blockId="2.[151,1437,637,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<collectingCountry id="F307D89CFFD3F160FF36F6F7FE8ED0EF" box="[197,257,1488,1514]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Male</collectingCountry>
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palp with a single, pointed RTA and an oval tegulum with a hook shaped pl embolus facing a rl MA. Epigyne weakly to heavily sclerotised, with a median septum which is narrow or lozenge-shaped in some species and posteriorly widened and anchor- or spade-shaped in others. Vulva with oval ST1 with a longitudinally oriented long axis and glandular structures (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFD3F160FCB7F563FC6ED35B" author="Grimm" box="[836,993,1604,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" refString="Grimm, U. (1986) Die Clubionidae Mitteleuropas: Corinninae und Liocraninae (Arachnida, Araneae). Abhandlungen des naturwissenschaftliches Vereins in Hamburg (NF), 27, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1986">Grimm 1986</bibRefCitation>
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). No ST2, CO anterior.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |