treatments-xml/data/03/D6/75/03D6753F146EFFECE89EFD77FE94BF32.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="EE43195DF66449687A01CF3F5F98BC27">Orthoptera Tettigoniidae as indicators of biodiversity hotspots in the Guinean Forests of Central and West Tropical Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62C5B6B146F287D9AF72EB2DC77EC4C3">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59D626EB40F3D48BC2C93FD3165AE4FB">Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale Scienze 13, 90128 Palermo, Italy (retired). bruno. massa @ unipa. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2127 - 0715</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BC0C429146EFFECE89EFD77FE08B989" blockId="23.[151,463,654,682]" box="[151,463,654,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="B90B183B146EFFECE89EFD77FE08B989" bold="true" box="[151,463,654,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA146EFFECE8E7FD77FE08B989" authority="Stal, 1873" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[238,463,654,682]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B183B146EFFECE8E7FD77FE8AB98A" bold="true" box="[238,333,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Plangia</emphasis>
Stål, 1873
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36597A2146EFFECE89EFD2FFE94BF32" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC0C429146EFFECE89EFD2FFA9DB8E9" blockId="23.[151,1437,727,1042]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA146EFFECE91BFD2FFEACB9D1" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[274,363,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B183B146EFFECE91BFD2FFEACB9D1" box="[274,363,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Plangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is richer in species than it is generally believed. Recently
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB9D8146EFFECEBF0FD20FB08B9D2" author="Hemp, C. &amp; Heller, K. - G. &amp; Warchalowska-Sliwa, E. &amp; Grzywacz, B. &amp; Hemp, A." box="[1017,1231,727,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" pagination="471 - 488" refId="ref33427" refString="Hemp, C., Heller, K. - G., Warchalowska-Sliwa, E., Grzywacz, B. &amp; Hemp, A. (2015) Review of the Plangia graminea (Serville) complex and the description of new Plangia species from East Africa (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae, Phaneropterinae) with data on habitat, bioacoustics, and chromosomes. Organisms, Diversity &amp; Evolution, 15 (3), 471 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 015 - 0216 - 8" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hemp
<emphasis id="B90B183B146EFFECEC4CFD20FBB1B9D1" box="[1093,1142,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
and Hemp (2017) have revised the
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA146EFFECE95FFD03FDE6B835" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[342,545,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="B90B183B146EFFECE95FFD03FDE6B835" box="[342,545,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Plangia graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex in East Africa, finding that
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA146EFFECEBCCFD04FAC3B835" authority="(Serville, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[965,1284,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="B90B183B146EFFECEBCCFD04FB8BB835" box="[965,1100,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. graminea</emphasis>
(Serville, 1838)
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is very probably only distributed in southern Africa, while four previously unknown species,
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA146EFFECEC2AFCD8FAA3B81A" authority="Hemp, 2015" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2015" box="[1059,1380,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satiscaerulea">
<emphasis id="B90B183B146EFFECEC2AFCD8FB14B819" box="[1059,1235,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. satiscaerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB9D8146EFFECECD3FCD8FAA3B81A" author="Hemp, C. &amp; Heller, K. - G. &amp; Warchalowska-Sliwa, E. &amp; Grzywacz, B. &amp; Hemp, A." box="[1242,1380,799,826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" pagination="471 - 488" refId="ref33427" refString="Hemp, C., Heller, K. - G., Warchalowska-Sliwa, E., Grzywacz, B. &amp; Hemp, A. (2015) Review of the Plangia graminea (Serville) complex and the description of new Plangia species from East Africa (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae, Phaneropterinae) with data on habitat, bioacoustics, and chromosomes. Organisms, Diversity &amp; Evolution, 15 (3), 471 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 015 - 0216 - 8" type="journal article" year="2015">Hemp, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Mt.
<collectingRegion id="49BB0ACB146EFFECE89EFCBBFEE4B87E" box="[151,291,835,862]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA146EFFECE93FFCBCFD43B87E" authority="Hemp, 2015" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2015" box="[310,644,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculata">
<emphasis id="B90B183B146EFFECE93FFCBCFE34B87D" box="[310,499,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. multimaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB9D8146EFFECE9F3FCBCFD43B87E" author="Hemp, C. &amp; Heller, K. - G. &amp; Warchalowska-Sliwa, E. &amp; Grzywacz, B. &amp; Hemp, A." box="[506,644,835,862]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" pagination="471 - 488" refId="ref33427" refString="Hemp, C., Heller, K. - G., Warchalowska-Sliwa, E., Grzywacz, B. &amp; Hemp, A. (2015) Review of the Plangia graminea (Serville) complex and the description of new Plangia species from East Africa (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae, Phaneropterinae) with data on habitat, bioacoustics, and chromosomes. Organisms, Diversity &amp; Evolution, 15 (3), 471 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 015 - 0216 - 8" type="journal article" year="2015">Hemp, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Mt.
<collectingRegion id="49BB0ACB146EFFECEACAFCBBFC88B87E" box="[707,847,835,862]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA146EFFECEB6BFCBCFB4AB87D" authority="Hemp, 2017" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[866,1165,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaniensis">
<emphasis id="B90B183B146EFFECEB6BFCBCFC3CB87D" box="[866,1019,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. amaniensis</emphasis>
Hemp, 2017
</taxonomicName>
(Usambara Mts.) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA146EFFECED81FCBCFE7CB8A1" authority="Hemp, 2017" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variacantans">
<emphasis id="B90B183B146EFFECED81FCBCFEEEB8A1" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. variacantans</emphasis>
Hemp, 2017
</taxonomicName>
(Uluguru Mts.) are present in
<collectingCountry id="F36884B9146EFFECEB1BFC9FFCBDB8A1" box="[786,890,871,897]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
. Previous authors highlighted that very probably in West Africa other species are the representatives of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA146EFFECEB24FC74FC72B885" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[813,949,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="B90B183B146EFFECEB24FC74FC72B885" box="[813,949,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. Material collected in central and west tropical Africa allowed to highlight the high species diversity in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA146EFFECEC1CFC57FBA9B8E9" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[1045,1134,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B183B146EFFECEC1CFC57FBA9B8E9" box="[1045,1134,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Plangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also in those forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0C429146EFFECE8CEFC2CFE94BF32" blockId="23.[151,1437,727,1042]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB9D8146EFFECE8CEFC2CFEA9B8CD" author="Massa, B." box="[199,366,979,1006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" pagination="29 - 76" refId="ref33974" refString="Massa, B. (2021 a) Tettigoniidae (Insecta) collected in tropical forests of Zambia, Cameroon, Gabon and Sao Tome during the entomological expeditions of African Natural History Research Trust. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 57 (1), 29 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2020.1867004" type="journal article" year="2021">Massa (2021a)</bibRefCitation>
reported two unidentified species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA146EFFECEB11FC2BFCB6B8CD" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[792,881,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Plangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B183B146EFFECEB11FC2BFCB6B8CD" box="[792,881,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Plangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36884B9146EFFECEBB1FC2BFBC9B8CD" box="[952,1038,979,1005]" name="Zambia" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Zambia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36884B9146EFFECEC4FFC2BFB53B8CD" box="[1094,1172,979,1005]" name="Gabon" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Gabon</collectingCountry>
; they will be discussed in another paper.
</paragraph>
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