183 lines
15 KiB
XML
183 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="ACA8288B16A4521E9483038690F1F69B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Cis glabratus Mellie 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168181706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>894</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>150</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-894-53</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACA8288B16A4521E9483038690F1F69B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACA8288B16A4521E9483038690F1F69B" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="ACA8288B-16A4-521E-9483-038690F1F69B" authority="Mellie, 1848" authorityName="Mellie" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis glabratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
|
Cis glabratus
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1848
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 38, 39. 38 Cis boleti (Scopoli) 38 A habitus, L. Borowiec 38 B pronotum 39 A Cis glabratus Mellie, female habitus, L. Borowiec 39 B Cis glabratus, male head and pronotum 39 C Cis glabratus, aedeagus 39 D Cis levettei (Casey), aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (38 A, B; 39 A, B), 0.2 mm (39 C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362157" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Native to the Palaearctic region, widespread in Europe (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jelinek, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B95" refString="Jelinek, J, Loebl, I, Smetana, A, 2008. Ciidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol.5). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 55-62." title="Ciidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 5). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 55 - 62." year="2008">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jelínek">Jelinek</normalizedToken>
|
|
2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Common in northern Europe, mainly found in higher elevations in Central Europe (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Reibnitz, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="3 - 74" refId="B174" refString="Reibnitz, J, 1999. Verbreitung und Lebensraeume der Baumschwammfresser Suedwestdeutschlands (Coleoptera: Cisidae). Mitteilungen des Entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart 34: 3 - 74" title="Verbreitung und Lebensraeume der Baumschwammfresser Suedwestdeutschlands (Coleoptera: Cisidae)." volume="34" year="1999">Reibnitz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Rassi, P" journalOrPublisher="Sahlbergia" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 164" publicationUrl="http://www.luomus.fi/sites/default/files/sahlbergia/sahlbergia_21_S1_2015.pdf" refId="B171" refString="Rassi, P, Karjalainen, S, Clayhills, T, Helve, E, Hyvaerinen, E, Laurinharju, E, Malmberg, S, Mannerkoski, I, Martikainen, P, Mattila, J, Muona, J, Pentinsaari, M, Rutanen, I, Salokannel, J, Siitonen, J, Silfverberg, H, 2015. Kovakuoriaisten maakuntaluettelo 2015 [Provincial List of Finnish Coleoptera 2015]. Sahlbergia 21: 1 - 164" title="Kovakuoriaisten maakuntaluettelo 2015 [Provincial List of Finnish Coleoptera 2015]." url="http://www.luomus.fi/sites/default/files/sahlbergia/sahlbergia_21_S1_2015.pdf" volume="21" year="2015">Rassi et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Nova Scotia, Canada).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Nova Scotia: Cape Breton Highlands National Park, 21-Jul-2009 (1 ex, CBG).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
(based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lohse, GA" editor="Freude, H" journalOrPublisher="Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B137" refString="Lohse, GA, Freude, H, Harde, KW, Lohse, GA, 1967. Cisidae. In: FreudeHHardeKWLohseGA (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 7.Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 280-295." title="Cisidae. In: FreudeHHardeKWLohseGA (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 7. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 280 - 295." year="1967">Lohse 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Body length 1.5-2.0 mm. Red-brown to dark brown, habitus as in
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 38, 39. 38 Cis boleti (Scopoli) 38 A habitus, L. Borowiec 38 B pronotum 39 A Cis glabratus Mellie, female habitus, L. Borowiec 39 B Cis glabratus, male head and pronotum 39 C Cis glabratus, aedeagus 39 D Cis levettei (Casey), aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (38 A, B; 39 A, B), 0.2 mm (39 C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362157" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
|
|
. Clypeus in male with two large, broad teeth (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 38, 39. 38 Cis boleti (Scopoli) 38 A habitus, L. Borowiec 38 B pronotum 39 A Cis glabratus Mellie, female habitus, L. Borowiec 39 B Cis glabratus, male head and pronotum 39 C Cis glabratus, aedeagus 39 D Cis levettei (Casey), aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (38 A, B; 39 A, B), 0.2 mm (39 C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362157" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pronotum widest behind middle, distinctly tapering towards the front angles. Vestiture on pronotum fine and pale. Outer edge of protibia serrated. Male with a large abdominal fovea on 1st abdominal ventrite. Aedeagus as in
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 38, 39. 38 Cis boleti (Scopoli) 38 A habitus, L. Borowiec 38 B pronotum 39 A Cis glabratus Mellie, female habitus, L. Borowiec 39 B Cis glabratus, male head and pronotum 39 C Cis glabratus, aedeagus 39 D Cis levettei (Casey), aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (38 A, B; 39 A, B), 0.2 mm (39 C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362157" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
The main host fungus in Europe is
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Fomitopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fomitopsis pinicola" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinicola">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Fomitopsis pinicola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Sw.) P. Karst. (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Reibnitz, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="3 - 74" refId="B174" refString="Reibnitz, J, 1999. Verbreitung und Lebensraeume der Baumschwammfresser Suedwestdeutschlands (Coleoptera: Cisidae). Mitteilungen des Entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart 34: 3 - 74" title="Verbreitung und Lebensraeume der Baumschwammfresser Suedwestdeutschlands (Coleoptera: Cisidae)." volume="34" year="1999">Reibnitz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The Canadian specimen was collected in a jack pine forest in Cape Breton Highlands National Park.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis glabratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cis glabratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is externally very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. levettei" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="levettei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. levettei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Casey, 1898) and leads to that species in the key to North American species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lawrence, JF" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="419 - 522" refId="B125" refString="Lawrence, JF, 1971. Revision of the North American Ciidae (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 142: 419 - 522" title="Revision of the North American Ciidae (Coleoptera)." volume="142" year="1971">Lawrence 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The microscopic vestiture of the pronotum is longer and more conspicuous in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. glabratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. glabratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but the most reliable morphological differences are in the male genitalia (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 38, 39. 38 Cis boleti (Scopoli) 38 A habitus, L. Borowiec 38 B pronotum 39 A Cis glabratus Mellie, female habitus, L. Borowiec 39 B Cis glabratus, male head and pronotum 39 C Cis glabratus, aedeagus 39 D Cis levettei (Casey), aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (38 A, B; 39 A, B), 0.2 mm (39 C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362157" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures38-39">Fig. 39C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis levettei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levettei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Cis levettei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
forms a separate BIN (BOLD:ACA7530) which is more closely clustered to other Palaearctic members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nitidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. nitidus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group (
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. castaneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="castaneus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. castaneus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Herbst, 1793),
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. jacquemartii" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="jacquemartii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. jacquemartii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1848 and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lineatocribratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="lineatocribratus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. lineatocribratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1848) than to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. glabratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. glabratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |