116 lines
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116 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="F87CACF84DF263C62879EEFCB68D4672" ID-CLB-Dataset="27950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="832ac35c-8871-4041-9321-ea7f2ae5eb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610021" ID-ZooBank="A4FD6137-25B0-43D5-845B-B4FDF4E9F5D7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553624231237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta" docDate="2018" docId="AC1F87FEFFECFF8EFF61F9ECFC43B025" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4521.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4521 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andricus Hartig 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="5026FF86FFE4FF86FFF6FFE8FFBAB733" masterDocTitle="The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1698713837181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="842CCE28F98BA41872CABC0646CA35A7">
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<mods:title id="049A0388EAFEE790616F1FD504254FDF">The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B23CE4E5424C3CDF250D3EAD93468AE1">Shachar, Einat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3D740470AACFEB281B0CFC850F218C8">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10A87A7DD4F69C617BA123E0F3FAA9E2">Inbar, Moshe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6D88B32987FE55DA5148CC010E24E12">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75260651BDD6B66AC8705ABCD639831E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9487430E898FD73FA103943D22F960BF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="118E7E670E8027C77F9BC339FDF4D409">2018-11-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="57342DD5E208FAB5B0B4FCD4C49BB1F9">4521</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FCF6C00309B1BC673843302E73C7895A">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AC1F87FEFFECFF8EFF61F9ECFC43B025" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154498959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC1F87FEFFECFF8EFF61F9ECFC43B025" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1F87FEFFECFF8EFF61F9ECFC43B025" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<subSubSection id="6CAC6563FFECFF8EFF61F9ECFC43B025" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFECFF8EFF61F9ECFE13B12D" blockId="8.[151,425,1540,1566]" box="[151,425,1540,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<heading id="7F418184FFECFF8EFF61F9ECFE13B12D" bold="true" box="[151,425,1540,1566]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFECFF8EFF61F9ECFE13B12D" ID-CoL="VTL" ID-ENA="75141" authority="Hartig, 1840" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,425,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFECFF8EFF61F9ECFE13B12D" bold="true" box="[151,425,1540,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFECFF8EFF61F9ECFEBCB12D" bold="true" box="[151,262,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Andricus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFECFF8EFEFBF9ECFE13B12D" author="Hartig, T." box="[269,425,1540,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="176 - 209" refId="ref33858" refString="Hartig, T. (1840) Uber die Familie der Gallwespen. Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 2, 176 - 209." type="journal article" year="1840">Hartig, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="240936E8FFECFF8EFF61F9A3FC43B025" blockId="8.[151,1436,1610,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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A large Holarctic genus of approximately 300 described species (
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFECFF8EFC74F9A2FB75B150" author="Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W. G." box="[898,1231,1610,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="150 - 190" refId="ref34748" refString="Melika, G. & Abrahamson, W. G. (2002) Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). In: Melika, G. & Thuroczy, C. (Eds.), Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biology Control, Agroinform, Budapest, pp. 150 - 190." type="book chapter" year="2002">Melika & Abrahamson 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), inducing a great diversity of galls on all tree organs and on numerous oak species from sections
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFECFF8EFBB2F987FAD3B1B5" box="[1092,1385,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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Cerris,
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFECFF8EFB6BF987FAD3B1B5" authority=", Lobatae" authorityName="Lobatae" box="[1181,1385,1646,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus, Lobatae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFECFF8EFF61F97BFE8CB198" box="[151,310,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFECFF8EFF61F97BFE88B198" box="[151,306,1683,1707]" class="Malacostraca" genus="Protobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protobalanus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The genus is represented by 81 species in the Western Palearctic fauna, 28 of which are known from both generations, (
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<bibRefCitation id="40274B19FFECFF8EFE9EF95FFD95B1FC" author="Stone, G. N. & Atkinson, R. J. & Rokas, A. & Nieves Aldrey, J. L. & Melika, G. & Acs, Z. & Csoka, G. & Hayward, A. & Bailey, R. & Buckee, C. & McVean, G. A. T." box="[360,559,1718,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="652 - 665" refId="ref36370" refString="Stone, G. N., Atkinson, R. J., Rokas, A., Nieves Aldrey, J. L., Melika, G., Acs, Z., Csoka, G., Hayward, A., Bailey, R., Buckee, C. & McVean, G. A. T. (2008) Evidence for widespread cryptic sexual generations in apparently purely asexual Andricus gallwasps. Molecular Ecology, 17, 652 - 665. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2007.03573. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Stone
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFECFF8EFE47F95FFE51B1FD" box="[433,491,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Some species exhibit obligate host alternations between a sexual generation on oaks from section
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFECFF8EFE62F933FE66B1C1" box="[404,476,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Cerris</emphasis>
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and an asexual generation on oaks from section
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFECFF8EFBEEF933FBC4B1C1" box="[1048,1150,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFECFF8EFBEEF933FBC3B1C1" box="[1048,1145,1755,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Curently, 28 species are known from
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<collectingCountry id="5CA17678FFECFF8EFED1F916FEDFB024" box="[295,357,1790,1815]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Israel</collectingCountry>
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from
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFECFF8EFE5CF917FCE2B025" box="[426,856,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFECFF8EFE5CF917FDE2B025" baseAuthorityName="Sternlicht" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[426,600,1790,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithaburensis">Q. ithaburensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFECFF8EFD92F917FD53B025" box="[612,745,1790,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boissieri">Q. boissieri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFECFF8EFD02F917FCE2B025" box="[756,856,1790,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">Q. libani</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E3B64D6BFFECFF8EFC78F917FC48B025" box="[910,1010,1791,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
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<emphasis id="16C2EAFAFFECFF8EFC78F917FC48B025" box="[910,1010,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Q. cerris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |