177 lines
19 KiB
XML
177 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60ea8bfa-93a6-4e20-91e4-fdbd50494774" ID-PMC="PMC3253635" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-159-19" ID-PubMed="22303113" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-159-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 159" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the world species of Zambion (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae)" checkinTime="1451249431854" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bennett, Andrew M. R. & Barnes, Diana I." docDate="2011" docId="3A20437DC27C40EE42DF91D84209ADA2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 159: 19-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 159" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219" docTitle="Zambion rogeri Bennett & Barnes, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFE3472B37017412FF98FFD7AC300C0A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world species of Zambion (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668153085470" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the world species of Zambion (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bennett, Andrew M. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barnes, Diana I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>159</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-159-19</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032808" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B4429CF0-E964-4A22-A273-944742403D9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A20437DC27C40EE42DF91D84209ADA2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B4429CF0-E964-4A22-A273-944742403D9A" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion rogeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">Zambion rogeri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 6121832
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion rogeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">Zambion rogeri</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zambion</taxonomicName>
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spp. by having tergites 3 to 7 of metasoma black with ivory bands in posterior 0.1 to 0.2 (Fig. 6). No other species have banded metasomal segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Adult. Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Male: Fore wing length 6.4 to 7.0 (6.4) mm. Clypeus separated from supraclypeal area by a strong groove (Fig. 12). Malar space 0.4 to 0.5 (0.5) times basal width of mandible. Supraclypeal area 1.7 to 1.9 (1.7) times as wide as high (Fig. 12), dorsomedially without a short, narrow, longitudinal lamella between the antenna. Supra-antennal horn short and broadly triangular in dorsal view (Fig. 18), 0.3 to 0.5 (0.3) times as long as width of pedicel at midheight in lateral view. Ocello-ocular distance 1.8 to 2.3 (1.8) times ocellar diameter. Gena 0.6 to 0.7 (0.6) times transverse diameter of the eye. Flagellum with 35 to 37 (35) segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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Notaulus absent. Epicnemial carina mostly straight medially, not curving away from anterior edge of mesopleuron near ventral corner of pronotum (Fig. 32). Scutellum with lateral carinae 0.4 to 0.5 (0.5) length of scutellum. Medial longitudinal carinae of propodeum complete and strong anterior to posterior transverse carina (as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion hirtum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtum">Zambion hirtum</taxonomicName>
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shown in Fig. 34). Carina extending from pleural carina to propodeal spiracle absent. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum with lateral abscissa roughly straight, point of union with pleural carina at about 0.4 distance from posterior end of pleural carina to propodeal spiracle (similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon</taxonomicName>
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shown in Fig. 36). Ventral transverse carina extending from metasomal foramen to pleural carina present (as in Fig. 35). Fore tibia with a weak apical point on dorsal surface. Hind femur 3.5 to 3.7 (3.6) times as long as medial width. Hind tarsal claw pectinate to 0.4 times length of claw. Angulation of fore wing vein 2m-cu moderate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="33">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="33" start="start">Tergite</pageBreakToken>
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1 of metasoma 1.6 to 1.8 (1.6) times as long as apical width. Dorsal longitudinal carinae of T1 extending to about the level of spiracle or a bit beyond, 0.4 to 0.6 (0.6) times length of T1, dorsolateral longitudinal carinae extending to
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="34" start="start">spiracle</pageBreakToken>
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, or in holotype to at least 0.7 times length of T1 (posterior to this, present as a rounded ridge).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Black to dark brown. Extreme apex of hind femur, basal 0.2 of hind tibia and posterior 0.2+ of T3-T7 ivory (the ivory bands longer medially than laterally and increasing in length from T3 to T7) (Fig. 6). Scape, pedicel and flagellum ventrally, mandibles except at apex, palpi, pronotal collar medially, tegula, posterior of subtegular ridge, fore leg, mid leg, hind coxa, trochanter and femur orange (middle and hind trochanters and femora brownish orange, especially medial surface of hind trochanter and femur). Flagellum dorsally, apical 0.8 of hind tibia and all of hind tarsus brown (flagellum darkening from base to apex). Membrane of fore wing slightly infumate except moderately infumate in apical 0.3 (Fig. 6). Body covered with dense silver setae.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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Figures 6-7. Habitus 6
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion rogeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">Zambion rogeri</taxonomicName>
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,holotype male 7
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion eileenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eileenae">Zambion eileenae</taxonomicName>
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,holotype female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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Figures 8-9. Habitus 8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion wahli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli">Zambion wahli</taxonomicName>
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,holotype female 9
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion broadi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broadi">Zambion broadi</taxonomicName>
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,holotype male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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Figures 10-15. Head, anterior view 10
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion hirtum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtum">Zambion hirtum</taxonomicName>
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,paratype male 11
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon</taxonomicName>
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, paratype male 12
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion rogeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">Zambion rogeri</taxonomicName>
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,paratype male 13
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion eileenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eileenae">Zambion eileenae</taxonomicName>
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,holotype female 14
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion wahli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli">Zambion wahli</taxonomicName>
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,paratype male 15
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion broadi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broadi">Zambion broadi</taxonomicName>
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, holotype male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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Figures 16-21. Vertex showing supra-antennal horn, dorsal view 16
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion hirtum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtum">Zambion hirtum</taxonomicName>
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, paratype male 17
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon</taxonomicName>
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, paratype male 18
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion rogeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">Zambion rogeri</taxonomicName>
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, paratype male 19
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion eileenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eileenae">Zambion eileenae</taxonomicName>
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, holotypefemale 20
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion wahli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli">Zambion wahli</taxonomicName>
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, holotypefemale 21
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion broadi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broadi">Zambion broadi</taxonomicName>
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, holotype male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Holotype: ♂, Label 1: BRIT, E, AFRICA [KENYA], Masai Reserve, 29.i.1914, Cap. A.O.Luckman. Label 2: 1919-10. [NHM]. Condition: intact except left antennal flagellum missing all but basal 24 flagellomeres. Paratypes: ♂, BRIT. E. AFRICA [KENYA], 30 miles from Magadi Junc., iv.1912. F.G. Hamilton [NHM]; ♂, BRIT. E. AFRICA [KENYA], Mogorr River, v.1913 [CNC].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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This species is named in honour of the senior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
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father, Dr. Roger Bennett, for his support and encouragement during the long (and sometimes dark) journey towards becoming a systematic entomologist.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion rogeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">Zambion rogeri</taxonomicName>
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is most closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion eileenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eileenae">Zambion eileenae</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of the similar short triangular horn of the supra-antennal area and the length of the longitudinal carinae of T1. Even though
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion rogeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">Zambion rogeri</taxonomicName>
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is only known from males, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion eileenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eileenae">Zambion eileenae</taxonomicName>
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from a single female, it is highly unlikely that they are conspecific.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion rogeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">Zambion rogeri</taxonomicName>
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has extensive yellow colouration on the legs and ivory bands on the metasoma, whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion eileenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eileenae">Zambion eileenae</taxonomicName>
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is completely dark. In the three species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zambion</taxonomicName>
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for which both males and females are known, there are minimal sex-related colour differences and this is also the case for species in the related genera
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ibornia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ibornia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ibornia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Seyrig, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris," pageId="22" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 100" title="Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Tome III. Fascicule 18. Hymenoptera, II. Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae, Pimplinae, Tryphoninae et Ophioninae." volume="4" year="1935">Seyrig 1935</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thibetoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thibetoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thibetoides</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Kasparyan 1973</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition, the malar space of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion rogeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">Zambion rogeri</taxonomicName>
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is 0.4 to 0.5 times the basal width of the mandible compared to 0.7 for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion eileenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eileenae">Zambion eileenae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion rogeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">Zambion rogeri</taxonomicName>
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also lacks the carina extending from the pleural carina to the propodeal spiracle, whereas this carina is complete in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion eileenae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eileenae">Zambion eileenae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |