150 lines
17 KiB
XML
150 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A6EF926D9704E486B414EF4053EBE0C8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e111f6c2-140c-4fc8-953e-c255a16ce041" ID-PMC="PMC5096369" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-626-1" ID-PubMed="27833431" ID-ZooBank="36E16503BC2B4D92982EFC2088094C93" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-626-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 626" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)" checkinTime="1477017696686" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marek, Paul E., Krejca, Jean K. & Shear, William A." docDate="2016" docId="4332226E3458CD90C3FE35C133AC59E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 626: 1-43" docOrigin="ZooKeys 626" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681" docTitle="Illacme Cook & Loomis 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF84866E924BFFC8FFE9FFC5FFB9BC55" masterDocTitle="A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1701317064438" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="26DD8A40D07DDABA6EF4A0FF88968C17" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4C9CF46E1A1B3F5FA42D7DBEA287738D">
|
||
<mods:title id="A55BA36D4369D16C589D3B9E12C67310">A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C2E6255D87C468E4FCAA451E6CA1E1C1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8897B0CA19EC9AAC2AA75C437C4DBB5F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BCDC2F1BA38A47CB4CEC5AB879C2E9A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B92A44CDCAEE30FA1BA7CFA420E6057C">Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6CE21804B5CBEB21BBD57A480FFDDCB0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="43BD5D32D5F0CA91294E9BDC475F94DB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="24D5A0F32B417C203DE73E4F27F23B0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AB58DD568C780C7C1803D8E0D7FEEBA1">Krejca, Jean K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EE79282076630F4CDB202EA3883B83C3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AA33AEDC57AC7101C53BDE77AD43FAED">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5EEA44B64D6B3F695C11DEFEE3C61846">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0A097D74CB005E6105980C97E01734B3">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6E17B017B5FEAF45B74002757C121FF4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7CF642E1151CAAEB87CBB340B0530C2C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5B3C51DF8F80CF54D7D098F0084B98AD">
|
||
<mods:title id="9FD3182E9FD68B60753DDEC5EAB2B1DA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E76083908CFF842196679B8AE24E0185">
|
||
<mods:date id="8F140117F05628B0C9780D8DED29181E">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6EDDE0F5CFCC8A91FD59CCEEBA934C84" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B733A6AB18625A0A99541443AA9F8D67">626</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AAE33A3E93B8B700311B92A153F1047B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C996361B49C6403BC2ECB5844F0778F0">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="24057CCD9DED6C2895F8FC450855D3EE">43</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="FEFFD8C25CE9BF6ABF54B1F464E60712">
|
||
<mods:url id="9ECAA7B05F73E6E80C085DD11751DA15">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="107B7A5D5B7B141E8F1255CD9D35D231">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0B4020DCFC563BD55A6C21B3FF927AE8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9681</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8FD8D27E6051009EFA60C8E99AA9D532" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-626-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C0910012A86F23A222D0B7F7643E9749" type="ZooBank">36E16503BC2B4D92982EFC2088094C93</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4332226E3458CD90C3FE35C133AC59E5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127882461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4332226E3458CD90C3FE35C133AC59E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4332226E3458CD90C3FE35C133AC59E5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<subSubSection id="552231B94B931A83E8166AE62C11148C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7240D4D7095C92A00E41E9E2D424854" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taxon classification Animalia Siphonophorida Siphonorhinidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E5865B6D45A7013CE2E67EEC677DDE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E22188E1B6B777F8F58B7D9769F29C7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19238A8193D6A7A462E01357528F4FB4" ID-CoL="7P72K" authority="Cook & Loomis, 1928" authorityName="Cook & Loomis" authorityYear="1928" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="772974FC038612ABF3AB1B0A0E81B59D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="family placement">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7FDED038D71EB2161EA14CE1B89C4F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Family placement.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B5CF86AF17E9D1C75B2BBA350B8500A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD80D878143A84B749F87ABC718FB4B" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Illacme</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="005CC16B71CCE7C48527BA2BEC2B489D" family="Siphonorhinidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Siphonorhinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following characters: Head pear-shaped (♂) or triangular (♀), not elongate or beak-shaped, as in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06FBBE08D32A060999146AAD671A6AF3" family="Siphonophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Siphonophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="85EA25EB180A559AE712E57FF19E9FD7" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Antennae elbowed between antennomeres 3, 4 (Figs 2B; 3A, B). Antennomeres 5, 6 with apical dorsal cluster of 7 or 8 basiconic sensilla (Bs2) in slight depression, not in defined circular pits, as in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B08BC82B7AD33B88FA6A5FCD2B2D6CD7" family="Siphonophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Siphonophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 2B, D; 3A, B). Antennomere 1 set deep in cranium, not entirely visible dorsally as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62E277873D56E538AF80680E169EAE25" family="Siphonophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Siphonophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 2A, B; 2E; 3C, D). Antennomere 2 longer than wide, conical, not doughnut-shaped and wider than long as typical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="477F9B27951E7E268BE51A93EF9CBDDF" family="Siphonophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Siphonophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Anterior margin of collum straight, not emarginate medially as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E326BEE2D236CA0B5A40D8CA0A4C84FD" family="Siphonophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Siphonophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sterna with prominent midline triangular projections, oriented ventrally (Figs 3E, F; 4A, B). Posterior gonopods with distal podomere divided into 2-4 branches with one branch spike-like (Figs 4C, D, E, F; 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E624A2D569CC72F38EB4A7A11A73DE35" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
). See also diagnoses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268751CA5305B0DD9F31912617CC423F" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Illacme</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="77DCED9E46174B617534C2CA9E32D704" author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="Myriapodologica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="21 - 33" title="The milliped order Siphonophorida in the United States and northern Mexico." url="http://www.vmnh.net/content/uploads/PDF/Research_and_Collections/Myriapodologica/Myriapodologica_v4_n4.pdf" volume="4" year="1996 b">Shelley (1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 23),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E33AFF0D495A0508BAF4A864E985A17" author="Marek, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="77 - 112" title="A redescription of the leggiest animal, the millipede Illacmeplenipes, with notes on its natural history and biogeography (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida, Siphonorhinidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.241.3831" volume="241" year="2012">Marek et al. (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 85), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="358D3F4074DBA0B90186423F9994E513" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Enghoff et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 386), and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE6766556BABD68467F5F96DB2DC1710" family="Siphonorhinidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Siphonorhinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5F09CE55733DBFD473A0ACA7F0DE2DF" author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="217 - 222" title="A contribution on the South African millipede genus, Nematozonium Verhoeff, 1939 (Siphonophorida: Siphonorhinidae)." volume="12" year="2004">Shelley and Hoffman (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 218),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A754F0BDB13588CAF3FF0ADF12952045" author="Wesener, T" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="415 - 423" title="First records of the order Siphonophorida from Madagascar and Mauritius (Diplopoda)." volume="121" year="2014">Wesener (2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 417), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="783FA4D4C8F7CDC2C801A2BBF6B0C966" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Enghoff et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 386).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="26D003FDF6EE29CF54452056BD5DCD7D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Diagnosis. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB07BBE4122A589579813315C1AB6531" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Illacme</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct from other siphonorhinid genera (and commonly encountered millipedes co-occurring with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1962795AC6AFC30DB10BD48E75CC59CA" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">Illacme tobini</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DF5AC289477E17ADAB713C2C920CEFF" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">Illacme plenipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
) based on the combination of the following characters: Body light cream-colored, thread-like, extremely narrow and long (max. width: ♂ 0.55, ♀ 0.64; max. length: ♂ 28.16, ♀ 40.40). Adult individuals with 84-192 segments, and with 318-750 legs. Body covered with many long delicate setae, imparting a velvety appearance (Figs 5E, F; 6A, B). Antennae elbowed between antennomeres 3, 4 (Figs 2B; 3A, B). Antennomeres 5, 6 enlarged, appearing much larger relative to other articles (Figs 2B, D, 3A, B). Head pear-shaped in males or triangular or chevron-shaped in females, eyeless (Fig. 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DB6AFCE6B1773765FCDEC09E214A1DCD" originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Genae slightly convex (♂) or straight (♀), not concave (imparting a teardrop-shaped head) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B84B3FF77C34E4A95A4B86972A1B76" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Nematozonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematozonium filum" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">Nematozonium filum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45BE2B625385D3679FC6DAB1805A2518" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siphonorhinus" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Siphonorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B15F36F67C2019FFB619F5D6D644B8D" author="Wesener, T" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="415 - 423" title="First records of the order Siphonophorida from Madagascar and Mauritius (Diplopoda)." volume="121" year="2014">Wesener 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C4D015F6CC897DBD0312DC8844FA86E" family="Siphonophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Siphonophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Shelley 1996,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="581DA210C80681ADAE9FB7C054C5E677" author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="217 - 222" title="A contribution on the South African millipede genus, Nematozonium Verhoeff, 1939 (Siphonophorida: Siphonorhinidae)." volume="12" year="2004">Shelley and Hoffman 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mouthparts (gnathochilarium, mandibles) and labrum tightly appressed, tapered anteriorly to rounded apex-not beak-shaped, as in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="296CB310C75021604098EAC2D8763954" family="Siphonophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Siphonophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8FB3CE8AE5B6587A047BBA5B67F8D84F" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 3C, D). Labrum with a deep medial slit, margins lined with teeth (Figs 6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8EEA12006C92B74450F4CDD48165EA9E" originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="94125F3F1BBBC91C07B40EC86D64F316" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Denticulate shelf-like carina, projecting dorsally from labrum-epistome margin (Figs 6E, F; 7D; 8A, B). 9th and 10th leg pairs modified into gonopods, each comprising 7 podomeres (Figs 4C, D; 8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FE50C6BEDE791AECACA91BEF8788E457" originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="813C6225FE1E9166C3E2DE4D44047C43" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Anterior gonopod thick, bulkier than posterior
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="93A3E8CDEAD25102A56E3DE4C99DE17F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">gonopod</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(Figs 4C, D; 8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D01BB487AF9E6D08669B048D323AB33E" originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Anterior gonopodal apex (podomere 7, A7-Fig. 4C, D) spade-shaped; at rest, cupped sheath-like around posterior gonopodal stylets (podomere 7, P7-Figs 4E, F; 9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4F8C31B774E8AD86CA9435AF5E5BCB1" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Posterior gonopodal podomere 7 deeply divided, comprising a bundle of 3 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FBB82464CE1E712F9F1CF39D1A13854" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme plenipes" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenipes">Illacme plenipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or 4 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22889493F46412DE2D1023FDFBAECFA1" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Illacme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illacme tobini" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobini">Illacme tobini</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.) stylus-shaped articles; one article spike-shaped (Fig. 4E, F); other siphonorhinid taxa with 2 stylus-shaped articles and a small spine (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE2A9AF965D816801861E903BA294ABA" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Nematozonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematozonium filum" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filum">Nematozonium filum</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or 2 articles without spine (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87A79C7FD5C22D9F99591CC70CF55BAB" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Siphonorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siphonorhinus" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Siphonorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2971B32457413187DB560BF8C6E8CB2" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonorhinidae" genus="Kleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kleruchus olivaceus" order="Siphonophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceus">Kleruchus olivaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Attems, 1938). 2, 3 dorsal-most, longest articles laminate distally and recurved laterally, with denticulate posterior margins appearing saw-like (Fig. 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4A30F7433C09AF00B4DA3C027EC71D3" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Ventral-most, shortest article acuminate distally, spike-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |