1336 lines
111 KiB
XML
1336 lines
111 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0cbaa5c-f784-443e-98c1-24a95bd97aaa" ID-PMC="PMC8831390" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1085-29" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2FBD6BA3CD445AAEB428CAE89516521C" ID-PubMed="35210904" ID-ZooBank="328695E963FE45B8ADC23DE50DCBBD4E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1085-29" checkinTime="1643895572220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Koido, Tatsuki, Imahara, Yukimitsu & Fukami, Hironobu" docDate="2022" docId="566DDCE1F47255BCB6E0211FD5C8311C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1085: 29-49" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1085" docPubDate="2022-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924" docTitle="Xenia konohana Koido & Imahara & Fukami 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D1BD260D-A55D-4A88-9CF6-823E06AF0504" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="2FBD6BA3CD445AAEB428CAE89516521C" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="2FBD6BA3CD445AAEB428CAE89516521C" masterDocTitle="Xenia konohana sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea), a new soft coral species in the family Xeniidae from Miyazaki, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668151469465" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Xenia konohana sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea), a new soft coral species in the family Xeniidae from Miyazaki, Japan</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Koido, Tatsuki</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Agriculture and Engineering, University of Miyazaki, 1 - 1 Gakuen-kibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889 - 2192, Japan & Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otsuki, Kochi 788 - 0333, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Imahara, Yukimitsu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otsuki, Kochi 788 - 0333, Japan & Octocoral Research Laboratory, 300 - 11 Kire, Wakayama, 640 - 0351, Japan & Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1 - 1 - 3 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fukami, Hironobu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Marine Biology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, 1 - 1 Gakuen-kibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889 - 2192, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hirofukami@cc.miyazaki-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>1085</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>49</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1085-29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">328695E963FE45B8ADC23DE50DCBBD4E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2FBD6BA3CD445AAEB428CAE89516521C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193255102" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D1BD260D-A55D-4A88-9CF6-823E06AF0504" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/566DDCE1F47255BCB6E0211FD5C8311C" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D1BD260D-A55D-4A88-9CF6-823E06AF0504" authority="Koido & Imahara & Fukami, 2022" authorityName="Koido & Imahara & Fukami" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia konohana" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="konohana" status="sp. nov.">Xenia konohana</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tentacles of Xenia konohana sp. nov. aboral (left) and oral sides (right) A schema of holotype KBF-OA- 00092: three rows (the number is shown in the upper-right) and 13 pinnules at the outermost row (the number is shown in the center) B holotype KBF-OA- 00092 C paratype KBF-OA- 00093 D paratype KBF-OA- 00094. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641504" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">New Japanese name: konohana-umiazami Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Light microscope images of sclerites in polyps of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A spindles B simple platelets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641505" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Stereoscopic microscopes images of sclerites in polyps of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A spindles B simple platelets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641506" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of platelets of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 0009 A in tentacles B in polyp body C in stalk surface D in branch surface. Scale bar: 0.010 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641507" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of spindles of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A in tentacles B in polyp body C in stalk surface D in branch surface. Arrow indicates thorns on the surface of spindles. Scale bar: 0.010 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641508" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of the surface of sclerites in tentacles of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A surface of platelets covered by minute papillae B broken platelets with radial dendritic rods C central surface of spindle covered by minute granular D thorns on the surface of spindles E broken spindle F close-up view of a broken spindle with fused grain G tip of a spindle. Scale bar: 0.001 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641509" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of paratype (KBF-OA- 00093) of Xenia konohana sp. nov.: A platelets B spindles (arrow indicates thorns on the surface of spindles) C surface of platelets D central surface of spindle E tip surface of a spindle F thorns on the surface of spindles. Scale bar: 0.01 mm (A, B); 0.001 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641510" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Scanning electron micrographs of paratype (KBF-OA- 00094) of Xenia konohana sp. nov.: A platelets B spindles (arrow indicates thorns on the surface of spindles) C surface of platelets D central surface of spindle E tip surface of a spindle F thorns on the surface of spindles. Scale bar: 0.01 mm (A, B); 0.001 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641511" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="synonym">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Synonym.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" author="Koido, T" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B15" refString="Koido, T, Imahara, Y, Fukami, H, 2019. High species diversity of the soft coral family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) in the temperate region of Japan revealed by morphological and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 862: 1 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" title="High species diversity of the soft coral family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) in the temperate region of Japan revealed by morphological and molecular analyses." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" volume="862" year="2019">Koido et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens of the family Xeniidae examined in this study and accession numbers for 28 S, mtMutS, COI and ND 2 markers. The origin of the accession number is shown by asterisk (s) in the reference list for each line if more than one reference exists." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/82DEB52FF49885EFBAF8D13148807EA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="82DEB52FF49885EFBAF8D13148807EA1">1</tableCitation>
|
||
, figs 2J-4J.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Materials.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-07-02" county="Miyazaki Prefecture" elevation="5" location="Oshima Isl." municipality="Nichinan City" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: KBF-OA-00092 (MUFS-COMO
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" author="Koido, T" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B15" refString="Koido, T, Imahara, Y, Fukami, H, 2019. High species diversity of the soft coral family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) in the temperate region of Japan revealed by morphological and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 862: 1 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" title="High species diversity of the soft coral family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) in the temperate region of Japan revealed by morphological and molecular analyses." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" volume="862" year="2019">Koido et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:566DDCE1F47255BCB6E0211FD5C8311C:E63BB3998F61E238D1CEDC4E2588CA96" county="Miyazaki Prefecture" municipality="Nichinan City" name="Oshima Isl.">Oshima Isl.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Nichinan City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Miyazaki Prefecture</collectingCounty>
|
||
, depth <
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-07-02">July 2, 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-12-25" county="Miyazaki Prefecture" elevation="10" location="Oshima Isl." municipality="Nichinan City" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: KBF-OA-00093 (MUFS-COMO
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" unit="in" value="53.0">53 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" author="Koido, T" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B15" refString="Koido, T, Imahara, Y, Fukami, H, 2019. High species diversity of the soft coral family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) in the temperate region of Japan revealed by morphological and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 862: 1 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" title="High species diversity of the soft coral family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) in the temperate region of Japan revealed by morphological and molecular analyses." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" volume="862" year="2019">Koido et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:566DDCE1F47255BCB6E0211FD5C8311C:52A3B275C157F4B337076249E3BB5105" county="Miyazaki Prefecture" municipality="Nichinan City" name="Oshima Isl.">Oshima Isl.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Nichinan City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Miyazaki Prefecture</collectingCounty>
|
||
, depth <
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-12-25">December 25, 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-12-25" county="Miyazaki Prefecture" elevation="10" location="Oshima Isl." municipality="Nichinan City" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
KBF-OA-00094 (One colony with two stems) (MUFS-COMO
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" unit="in" value="54.0">54 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" author="Koido, T" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B15" refString="Koido, T, Imahara, Y, Fukami, H, 2019. High species diversity of the soft coral family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) in the temperate region of Japan revealed by morphological and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 862: 1 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" title="High species diversity of the soft coral family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) in the temperate region of Japan revealed by morphological and molecular analyses." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" volume="862" year="2019">Koido et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:566DDCE1F47255BCB6E0211FD5C8311C:CFD6067FE20775D29EF713E5C24171DE" county="Miyazaki Prefecture" municipality="Nichinan City" name="Oshima Isl.">Oshima Isl.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Nichinan City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Miyazaki Prefecture</collectingCounty>
|
||
, depth <
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-12-25">December 25, 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Descriptions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The holotype (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fixed specimens of Xenia konohana sp. nov. A holotype BF-OA- 00092 B paratype KBF-OA- 00093 C, D paratype KBF-OA- 00094. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641503" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) displays a typical
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-style growth form (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alderslade, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="15 - 65" refId="B1" refString="Alderslade, P, 2001. Six new genera and six new species of soft corals, and some proposed familial and subfamilial changes within the Alcyonacea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 15 - 65" title="Six new genera and six new species of soft corals, and some proposed familial and subfamilial changes within the Alcyonacea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia)." volume="10" year="2001">Alderslade 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3755/galaxea.12.53" author="Benayahu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Galaxea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="53 - 64" refId="B4" refString="Benayahu, Y, 2010. A new genus of a soft coral of the family Xeniidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from Japan. Galaxea 12: 53 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3755/galaxea.12.53" title="A new genus of a soft coral of the family Xeniidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.3755/galaxea.12.53" volume="12" year="2010">Benayahu 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), featuring a distinct cylindrical stalk, 35 mm high and 20 mm wide attached to a rock. The colony possesses three branches 5-7 mm long from a common basal stalk. The whole colony is creamy white in ethanol. Polyps are 4.5-5.0 mm long, excluding tentacles, and 2.0 mm in diameter at their proximal part. Tentacles are 3.0-4.0 mm long and 0.3-0.5 mm wide at their proximal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641503" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Fixed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koido & Imahara & Fukami" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia konohana" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
holotype BF-OA-00092
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
paratype KBF-OA-00093
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
paratype KBF-OA-00094. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Pinnules are arranged mostly in three rows along each side of the tentacles, leaving free median space along the oral side. This space is not always visible at the distal part of the longest tentacles. The number of rows of pinnules drops to two toward the proximal part of the tentacle, and occasionally, only a single row can be seen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tentacles of Xenia konohana sp. nov. aboral (left) and oral sides (right) A schema of holotype KBF-OA- 00092: three rows (the number is shown in the upper-right) and 13 pinnules at the outermost row (the number is shown in the center) B holotype KBF-OA- 00092 C paratype KBF-OA- 00093 D paratype KBF-OA- 00094. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641504" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outermost row usually includes 12-16 pinnules each, up to 0.23 mm long and 0.21 mm wide at the proximal part. Typically, no gap between pinnules exists, but in rare cases, a gap of approximately 0.05 mm is observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641504" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Tentacles of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koido & Imahara & Fukami" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia konohana" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. aboral (left) and oral sides (right)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
schema of holotype KBF-OA-00092: three rows (the number is shown in the upper-right) and 13 pinnules at the outermost row (the number is shown in the center)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
holotype KBF-OA-00092
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
paratype KBF-OA-00093
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
paratype KBF-OA-00094. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Sclerites are abundant in polyps and surface layers of stalk and branches but absent interior. Under light microscopy, two forms of sclerites are observed - simple platelets (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Light microscope images of sclerites in polyps of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A spindles B simple platelets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641505" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and spindles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Light microscope images of sclerites in polyps of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A spindles B simple platelets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641505" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Platelets are brown-red and spindles transparent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Light microscope images of sclerites in polyps of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A spindles B simple platelets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641505" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) under transmitted illumination. Platelets look pale blue and spindles appear transparent under epi-illumination (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Stereoscopic microscopes images of sclerites in polyps of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A spindles B simple platelets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641506" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641505" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Light microscope images of sclerites in polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koido & Imahara & Fukami" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia konohana" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA-00092
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
spindles
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
simple platelets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641506" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Stereoscopic microscopes images of sclerites in polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koido & Imahara & Fukami" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia konohana" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA-00092
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
spindles
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
simple platelets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="polyp sclerites">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Polyp sclerites.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Two forms of sclerites, simple platelets and spindles, are seen in polyps (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of platelets of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 0009 A in tentacles B in polyp body C in stalk surface D in branch surface. Scale bar: 0.010 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641507" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of spindles of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A in tentacles B in polyp body C in stalk surface D in branch surface. Arrow indicates thorns on the surface of spindles. Scale bar: 0.010 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641508" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Simple platelets are 0.016-0.021 mm long and 0.009-0.011 mm wide. Spindles, 0.035-0.049 mm long and 0.004-0.006 mm wide, display unique ends with pointed spear tips. Sclerite composition in tentacles (n = 124) is 7.3% simple platelets and 92.7% spindles. In the polyp body (n = 83), these proportions are 4.8% and 95.2%, respectively. Thus, the vast majority of sclerites are spindles. Some spindles have thorns on their surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641507" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of platelets of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koido & Imahara & Fukami" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia konohana" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA-0009
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
in tentacles
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
in polyp body
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
in stalk surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
in branch surface. Scale bar: 0.010 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641508" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of spindles of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koido & Imahara & Fukami" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia konohana" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA-00092
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
in tentacles
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
in polyp body
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
in stalk surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
in branch surface. Arrow indicates thorns on the surface of spindles. Scale bar: 0.010 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="stalk and branch sclerites">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Stalk and branch sclerites.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Two forms of sclerites, simple platelets and spindles, are also found in stalk and branches (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of platelets of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 0009 A in tentacles B in polyp body C in stalk surface D in branch surface. Scale bar: 0.010 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641507" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of spindles of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A in tentacles B in polyp body C in stalk surface D in branch surface. Arrow indicates thorns on the surface of spindles. Scale bar: 0.010 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641508" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Simple platelets, several with an indistinct median waist, are 0.017-0.021 mm long and 0.009-0.011 mm wide. Spindles are 0.038-0.049 mm long and 0.004-0.006 mm wide. All spindles are more or less bent. Sclerite composition in stalk (n = 104) is 7.7% simple platelets and 92.3% spindles. Thus, the vast majority of sclerites are spindles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="microstructure of sclerites">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Microstructure of sclerites.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The platelets are composed of branched sinuous dendritic rods within the sclerite interior. SEM at 30,000-50,000
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
magnification shows distal parts of rods that line up almost vertically and parallel to the surface (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of the surface of sclerites in tentacles of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A surface of platelets covered by minute papillae B broken platelets with radial dendritic rods C central surface of spindle covered by minute granular D thorns on the surface of spindles E broken spindle F close-up view of a broken spindle with fused grain G tip of a spindle. Scale bar: 0.001 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641509" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The spindles are composed of fused grains with a granular appearance (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of the surface of sclerites in tentacles of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A surface of platelets covered by minute papillae B broken platelets with radial dendritic rods C central surface of spindle covered by minute granular D thorns on the surface of spindles E broken spindle F close-up view of a broken spindle with fused grain G tip of a spindle. Scale bar: 0.001 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641509" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fused grains also exist inside, which can be observed in cross-sections of broken spindles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of the surface of sclerites in tentacles of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A surface of platelets covered by minute papillae B broken platelets with radial dendritic rods C central surface of spindle covered by minute granular D thorns on the surface of spindles E broken spindle F close-up view of a broken spindle with fused grain G tip of a spindle. Scale bar: 0.001 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641509" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">8E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both ends of the spindles are relatively smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of the surface of sclerites in tentacles of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A surface of platelets covered by minute papillae B broken platelets with radial dendritic rods C central surface of spindle covered by minute granular D thorns on the surface of spindles E broken spindle F close-up view of a broken spindle with fused grain G tip of a spindle. Scale bar: 0.001 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641509" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">8G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorns may form on the surface of spindles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of spindles of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A in tentacles B in polyp body C in stalk surface D in branch surface. Arrow indicates thorns on the surface of spindles. Scale bar: 0.010 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641508" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">7</figureCitation>
|
||
, red arrows indicate the thorn, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of the surface of sclerites in tentacles of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A surface of platelets covered by minute papillae B broken platelets with radial dendritic rods C central surface of spindle covered by minute granular D thorns on the surface of spindles E broken spindle F close-up view of a broken spindle with fused grain G tip of a spindle. Scale bar: 0.001 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641509" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">8D</figureCitation>
|
||
shows the thorn expansion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641509" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of the surface of sclerites in tentacles of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koido & Imahara & Fukami" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia konohana" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA-00092
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
surface of platelets covered by minute papillae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
broken platelets with radial dendritic rods
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
central surface of spindle covered by minute granular
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
thorns on the surface of spindles
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
|
||
broken spindle
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of a broken spindle with fused grain
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">G</emphasis>
|
||
tip of a spindle. Scale bar: 0.001 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Two preserved paratypes (KBF-OA-00093, KBF-OA-00094) differ in size (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fixed specimens of Xenia konohana sp. nov. A holotype BF-OA- 00092 B paratype KBF-OA- 00093 C, D paratype KBF-OA- 00094. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641503" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both paratypes are smaller than the holotype (30 mm high, 15 mm wide of KBF-OA-00093, and 9-16 mm high, 6-9 mm wide of KBF-OA-00094). One paratype (KBF-OA-00094) does not branch but has two stalks connected at the bottom, although this specimen, accidentally, is broken into two pieces (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fixed specimens of Xenia konohana sp. nov. A holotype BF-OA- 00092 B paratype KBF-OA- 00093 C, D paratype KBF-OA- 00094. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641503" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacle size is 4.0 mm long and 0.5 mm wide for KBF-OA-00093 and 3.0 mm long and 0.5 mm wide for KBF-OA-00094 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tentacles of Xenia konohana sp. nov. aboral (left) and oral sides (right) A schema of holotype KBF-OA- 00092: three rows (the number is shown in the upper-right) and 13 pinnules at the outermost row (the number is shown in the center) B holotype KBF-OA- 00092 C paratype KBF-OA- 00093 D paratype KBF-OA- 00094. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641504" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paratypes display three rows of pinnules along each side of tentacles, consistent with the holotype. Pinnule numbers in the outermost row are 13-16 for KBF-OA-00093, and 12-14 for KBF-OA-00094, compared to 12-16 for the holotype. All paratypes have the two forms of sclerites as well as holotype (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of paratype (KBF-OA- 00093) of Xenia konohana sp. nov.: A platelets B spindles (arrow indicates thorns on the surface of spindles) C surface of platelets D central surface of spindle E tip surface of a spindle F thorns on the surface of spindles. Scale bar: 0.01 mm (A, B); 0.001 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641510" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Scanning electron micrographs of paratype (KBF-OA- 00094) of Xenia konohana sp. nov.: A platelets B spindles (arrow indicates thorns on the surface of spindles) C surface of platelets D central surface of spindle E tip surface of a spindle F thorns on the surface of spindles. Scale bar: 0.01 mm (A, B); 0.001 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641511" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">10</figureCitation>
|
||
), and are similar in the composition. In all parts of all specimens, the vast majority of sclerites are spindles, with the percentages being approximately 83-94% (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Sclerite composition of Xenia konohana sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7EA5FC0CC3EF34A414C9A6A62B1DC3E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="7EA5FC0CC3EF34A414C9A6A62B1DC3E1">2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="7EA5FC0CC3EF34A414C9A6A62B1DC3E1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7EA5FC0CC3EF34A414C9A6A62B1DC3E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerite composition of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koido & Imahara & Fukami" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia konohana" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th colspan="2" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">-</th>
|
||
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Tentacles</th>
|
||
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Polyp body</th>
|
||
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Stalk</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">platelets</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">spindles</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">platelets</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">spindles</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">platelets</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">spindles</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">KBF-OA-00092 (holotype)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fixed specimens of Xenia konohana sp. nov. A holotype BF-OA- 00092 B paratype KBF-OA- 00093 C, D paratype KBF-OA- 00094. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641503" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">n = 124</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">n = 83</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">n = 104</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">7.3%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">92.7%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">4.8%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">95.2%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">7.7%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">92.3%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">KBF-OA-00093 (paratype)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fixed specimens of Xenia konohana sp. nov. A holotype BF-OA- 00092 B paratype KBF-OA- 00093 C, D paratype KBF-OA- 00094. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641503" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">n = 123</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">n = 132</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">n = 85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">5.7%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">94.3%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">10.6%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">89.4%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">7.1%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">92.9%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="4">KBF-OA-00094 (paratype)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fixed specimens of Xenia konohana sp. nov. A holotype BF-OA- 00092 B paratype KBF-OA- 00093 C, D paratype KBF-OA- 00094. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641503" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">n = 138</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">n = 103</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">n = 91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">10.1%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">89.9%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">5.8%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">94.2%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">6.6%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">93.4%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fixed specimens of Xenia konohana sp. nov. A holotype BF-OA- 00092 B paratype KBF-OA- 00093 C, D paratype KBF-OA- 00094. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641503" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">n = 92</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">n = 152</td>
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">n = 96</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">12.0%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">88.0%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">17.1%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">82.9%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">7.3%</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">92.7%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641510" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of paratype (KBF-OA-00093) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koido & Imahara & Fukami" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia konohana" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
platelets
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
spindles (arrow indicates thorns on the surface of spindles)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
surface of platelets
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
central surface of spindle
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
|
||
tip surface of a spindle
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
|
||
thorns on the surface of spindles. Scale bar: 0.01 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.001 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C-F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641511" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of paratype (KBF-OA-00094) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koido & Imahara & Fukami" authorityYear="2022" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia konohana" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
platelets
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
spindles (arrow indicates thorns on the surface of spindles)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
surface of platelets
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
central surface of spindle
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
|
||
tip surface of a spindle
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
|
||
thorns on the surface of spindles. Scale bar: 0.01 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.001 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C-F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">The species is common in waters around Oshima Island, Miyazaki, Japan, at depths from 5 to 10 m. Specimens exist attached to the surface of rocks or rock debris.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Konohana is named after a goddess in Japanese mythology,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Konohanasakuya-hime”">"Konohanasakuya-hime"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“hime”">"hime"</normalizedToken>
|
||
is
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“princess”">"princess"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in English). Her shrine is in Miyazaki Prefecture. The present study also proposes a standard Japanese name
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“konohana-umiazami”">"konohana-umiazami"</normalizedToken>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. konohana" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. The specimen KBF-OA-00092 is designated as the standard specimen for this new Japanese name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Most
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have only ellipsoid platelets or spheroid sclerites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although only two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. membranacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schenk, 1896 and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. depressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1909 have been reported to display rod-shaped sclerites in their original descriptions, this type of sclerite has not been found in the syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. membranacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. depressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has never been re-described and the existence of the type materials are unknown. Therefore, we treated the existence of rod-shaped sclerites as either incorrect for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. membranacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or unverified for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. depressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this study. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. konohana" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" author="Koido, T" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B15" refString="Koido, T, Imahara, Y, Fukami, H, 2019. High species diversity of the soft coral family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) in the temperate region of Japan revealed by morphological and molecular analyses. ZooKeys 862: 1 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" title="High species diversity of the soft coral family Xeniidae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) in the temperate region of Japan revealed by morphological and molecular analyses." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31979" volume="862" year="2019">Koido et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has unique spindle sclerites in addition to ellipsoid platelets (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Light microscope images of sclerites in polyps of Xenia konohana sp. nov., holotype KBF-OA- 00092 A spindles B simple platelets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641505" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">4</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Scanning electron micrographs of paratype (KBF-OA- 00094) of Xenia konohana sp. nov.: A platelets B spindles (arrow indicates thorns on the surface of spindles) C surface of platelets D central surface of spindle E tip surface of a spindle F thorns on the surface of spindles. Scale bar: 0.01 mm (A, B); 0.001 mm (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/641511" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). This combination does not occur in other species in the genus. Moreover, it is clear that spindles are the majority sclerites in tentacles, polyp body and stalks for all three specimens (KBF-OA-00092 to KBF-OA-00094).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
All three specimens (KBF-OA-00092 to KBF-OA-00094) were nearly identical in sclerite shape, size and composition of two types of sclerite forms (xeniid platelets and unique spindles), number of pinnules, and molecular phylogenetic position. Eight species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Coelenterata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Xenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. blumi" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="blumi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. blumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schenk, 1896,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. crassa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schenk, 1896,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. cylindrica" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roxas, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="49 - 110" refId="B26" refString="Roxas, HA, 1933. Philippine Alcyonaria. The families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae. The Philippine Journal of Science 50: 49 - 110" title="Philippine Alcyonaria. The families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae." volume="50" year="1933">Roxas 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. fisheri" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Roxas, 1933,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. garciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="garciae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. garciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bourne, 1895,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. hicksoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="hicksoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. hicksoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ashworth, 1899,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. ternatana" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="ternatana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. ternatana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schenk, 1896, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schenk, 1896), which partly overlap with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. konohana" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in exhibiting platelet sclerites, 3-4 rows of pinnules and 12-23 outermost row of pinnules, are distinguishable by the absence of the specific sclerite form, "unique spindle" (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphological comparison with congeneric species. * including oval, round, circles, discs, and biscuit-like shapes. Dashes means absent. Question marks mean unverified. NR means not reported. Note that morphological data were referred from the re-description paper by Halasz et al. (2019) rather than the original descriptions for some species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/67C535F7F925D34C8989A348C2A098AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="67C535F7F925D34C8989A348C2A098AF">3</tableCitation>
|
||
). A variation of pinnules has been reported in many species in xeniid genera, and the number of pinnules is likely to be unreliable as a character to determine the species boundaries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.04.025" author="McFadden, CS" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="174 - 184" refId="B23" refString="McFadden, CS, Haverkort-Yeh, R, Reynolds, AM, Halasz, A, Quattrini, AM, Forsman, ZH, Benayahu, Y, Toonen, RJ, 2017. Species boundaries in the absence of morphological, ecological or geographical differentiation in the Red Sea Octocoral genus Ovabunda (Alcyonacea: Xeniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 112: 174 - 184, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.04.025" title="Species boundaries in the absence of morphological, ecological or geographical differentiation in the Red Sea Octocoral genus Ovabunda (Alcyonacea: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.04.025" volume="112" year="2017">McFadden et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the information on sclerites is more important than ever as a character for identifying species boundaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="67C535F7F925D34C8989A348C2A098AF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/67C535F7F925D34C8989A348C2A098AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological comparison with congeneric species. *including oval, round, circles, discs, and biscuit-like shapes. Dashes means absent. Question marks mean unverified. NR means not reported. Note that morphological data were referred from the re-description paper by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rather than the original descriptions for some species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">Species</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">Rows of pinnules</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">Pinnules in the outermost row</th>
|
||
<th colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Sclerites</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">Crest on the sclerites</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">Main branch</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">Secondary branches</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">References</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">platelets*</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">rods</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">Spindles</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. bauiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="bauiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. bauiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">26-30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. blumi" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="blumi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. blumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">18-20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. crassa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3-4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">13-18</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. cylindricacy" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="cylindricacy">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. cylindricacy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">18-20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roxas, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="49 - 110" refId="B26" refString="Roxas, HA, 1933. Philippine Alcyonaria. The families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae. The Philippine Journal of Science 50: 49 - 110" title="Philippine Alcyonaria. The families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae." volume="50" year="1933">Roxas 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. depressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">18-26</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">?</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refId="B16" refString="Kuekenthal, W, 1909. Diagnosen neuer Alcyonarien. (7. Mitteilung). Zoologischer Anzeiger 35(1/2): 46-53." title="Diagnosen neuer Alcyonarien. (7. Mitteilung). Zoologischer Anzeiger 35 (1 / 2): 46 - 53." year="1909">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||
1909
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. delicata" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3-4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">18-23</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">0-5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">0-3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3-4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">20-24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">2-3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dana, JD" journalOrPublisher="Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 740" refId="B10" refString="Dana, JD, 1846. Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838-1842. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia 7: 1 - 740" title="Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838 - 1842." volume="7" year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Imahara, Y" editor="Nishimura, S" journalOrPublisher=", Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="69 - 91" refId="B13" refString="Imahara, Y, 1992. Octocorallia (Stolonifera, Telestacea and Alcyonacea). In: Nishimura, S, Ed., , Guide to seashore animals of Japan with color pictures and key. Hoikusha Publishing Co. Ltd., Osaka 1: 69 - 91" title="Octocorallia (Stolonifera, Telestacea and Alcyonacea)." volume="1" volumeTitle=", Guide to seashore animals of Japan with color pictures and key. Hoikusha Publishing Co. Ltd." year="1992">Imahara 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. fimbriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. fimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">8-15</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">2-3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Utinomi, H" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="105 - 109" refId="B30" refString="Utinomi, H, 1955. Two new species of Xenia from Kusimoto (Coelenterata, Alcyonaria). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 4: 105 - 109" title="Two new species of Xenia from Kusimoto (Coelenterata, Alcyonaria)." volume="4" year="1955">Utinomi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. fisheri" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">18-22</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roxas, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="49 - 110" refId="B26" refString="Roxas, HA, 1933. Philippine Alcyonaria. The families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae. The Philippine Journal of Science 50: 49 - 110" title="Philippine Alcyonaria. The families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae." volume="50" year="1933">Roxas 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. flexibilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="flexibilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. flexibilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">14-32</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. fusca" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">4(3-5)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">14-22</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. garciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="garciae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. garciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">16-22</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. grasshoffi" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="grasshoffi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. grasshoffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">15-24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. hicksoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="hicksoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. hicksoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">12-20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">usually branched</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="2">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.s2-42.167.245" author="Ashworth, JH" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="245 - 304" refId="B2" refString="Ashworth, JH, 1899. The structure of Xenia hicksoni, nov. sp., with some observations on Heteroxenia elizabethae, Koelliker. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 42 (3): 245 - 304, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.s2-42.167.245" title="The structure of Xenia hicksoni, nov. sp., with some observations on Heteroxenia elizabethae, Koelliker." url="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.s2-42.167.245" volume="42" year="1899">Ashworth 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5134/174440" author="Utinomi, H" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B29" refString="Utinomi, H, 1950. Some xeniid alcyonarians from Japan and adjacent localities. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 1 (3): 81 - 91, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5134/174440" title="Some xeniid alcyonarians from Japan and adjacent localities." url="https://doi.org/10.5134/174440" volume="1" year="1950">Utinomi 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. kuekenthali" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. kuekenthali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">8-10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">0-2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. kusimotoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="kusimotoensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. kusimotoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">10-12</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Utinomi, H" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="105 - 109" refId="B30" refString="Utinomi, H, 1955. Two new species of Xenia from Kusimoto (Coelenterata, Alcyonaria). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 4: 105 - 109" title="Two new species of Xenia from Kusimoto (Coelenterata, Alcyonaria)." volume="4" year="1955">Utinomi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. lepida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. lepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">28-34</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3rd branches</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. mayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="mayi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. mayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">24-32</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">single or divided</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roxas, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="49 - 110" refId="B26" refString="Roxas, HA, 1933. Philippine Alcyonaria. The families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae. The Philippine Journal of Science 50: 49 - 110" title="Philippine Alcyonaria. The families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae." volume="50" year="1933">Roxas 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. membranacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">20-25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. multipinnata" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="multipinnata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. multipinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3-4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">40-50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tixier-Durivault, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refId="B28" refString="Tixier-Durivault, A, 1966. Quelques Octocoralliaires Australiens. Bulletin de la Museum Nationale d'Histoire naturelle Paris, Ser. 2, 37(4): 705-716." title="Quelques Octocoralliaires Australiens. Bulletin de la Museum Nationale d'Histoire naturelle Paris, Ser. 2, 37 (4): 705 - 716." year="1966">Tixier-Durivault 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. multispiculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="multispiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. multispiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">2-3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">26-30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refId="B16" refString="Kuekenthal, W, 1909. Diagnosen neuer Alcyonarien. (7. Mitteilung). Zoologischer Anzeiger 35(1/2): 46-53." title="Diagnosen neuer Alcyonarien. (7. Mitteilung). Zoologischer Anzeiger 35 (1 / 2): 46 - 53." year="1909">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||
1909
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. mucosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="mucosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. mucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">30-42</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">0-2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. novaebritanniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="novaebritanniae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. novaebritanniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">9-10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. rubens" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="rubens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. rubens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">4(3-5)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">12-19</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. sansibariana" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="sansibariana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. sansibariana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">26-33</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. stellifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="stellifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. stellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">4-9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1"><9</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9770171" author="Verseveldt, J" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="171 - 240" refId="B31" refString="Verseveldt, J, 1977. Australian Octocorallia (Coelenterata). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 28: 171 - 240, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9770171" title="Australian Octocorallia (Coelenterata)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9770171" volume="28" year="1977">Verseveldt 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. ternatana" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="ternatana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. ternatana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">15-23</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2020
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. tripartita" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="tripartita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. tripartita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">5-6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roxas, HA" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="49 - 110" refId="B26" refString="Roxas, HA, 1933. Philippine Alcyonaria. The families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae. The Philippine Journal of Science 50: 49 - 110" title="Philippine Alcyonaria. The families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae." volume="50" year="1933">Roxas 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. tumbatuana" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="tumbatuana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. tumbatuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23020" author="May, W" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B17" refString="May, W, 1898. Die von Dr. Stuhlmann im Jahre 1889 gesammelten ostafrikanischen Alcyonaceen des Hamburgers Museums. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 15 (2): 1 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23020" title="Die von Dr. Stuhlmann im Jahre 1889 gesammelten ostafrikanischen Alcyonaceen des Hamburgers Museums." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23020" volume="15" year="1898">May 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. umbellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">19-22</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">15-22</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">NR</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" author="Halasz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 239" refId="B12" refString="Halasz, A, McFadden, CS, Toonen, R, Benayahu, Y, 2019. Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae). Zootaxa 4652: 201 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" title="Re-description of type material of Xenia Lamarck, 1816 (Octocorallia: Xeniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4652.2.1" volume="4652" year="2019">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Halász">Halasz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. konohana" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="konohana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">X. konohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">12-18</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">present</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Present</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">2-3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">This study</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |