treatments-xml/data/1C/7E/31/1C7E3102D30AFFEBFF0F79515E38F783.xml

<document id="C9BAE540226CFA9E50926CBDEEFFB5CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.655.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217361" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603745454" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nasab, Farzaneh Khajoei &amp; Zeraatkar, Amin" docDate="2024" docId="1C7E3102D30AFFEBFF0F79515E38F783" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.655.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 655 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Onosma bakhtiarica Khajoei Nasab &amp; Zeraatkar, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="E047497AD30BFFEDFF877C1D5F77FF82" masterDocTitle="A new species of Onosma (Boraginaceae) from Bakhtiari Mountains in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="272" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1722811110730" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5AD2F72391E2A580EBA5191F4D6A0DF7">A new species of Onosma (Boraginaceae) from Bakhtiari Mountains in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CB8BADF986C3747393DE89A75D5BE9D">Nasab, Farzaneh Khajoei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADB41091D1655A09632CAE1789E32D87" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2325-9555</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="724B888B95758B64B54508F8703D9A32">Research Division of Natural Resources, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Shahrekord, Iran</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDDFC64B6E62C93421FFA2DA479EFC8D" type="email">farzaneh.khajoei@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="235C59A2F62A9F599D738BD5E5DD9C28">Zeraatkar, Amin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2922A78B7EA43E9BC60D521215DE4BA5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6085-0096</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B47AF3AC383AAEF09D9CF3A5106A5A91">Research Division of Natural Resources, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Shahrekord, Iran</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA9CB0B60D27D94FC286294FCC975FBF" type="email">a.zeraatkar@areeo.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0C10BC293B784F4E1DE29C1C9400E422">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F7BEEACC672D17BF0CB86D62196CAB45">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1C7E3102D30AFFEBFF0F79515E38F783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C7E3102D30AFFEBFF0F79515E38F783" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C7E3102D30AFFEBFF0F79515E38F783" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
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<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30AFFECFF0F79515D91FAE4" ID-CoL="CGNQB" authority="Khajoei Nasab &amp; Zeraatkar" authorityName="Khajoei Nasab &amp; Zeraatkar" box="[136,742,1356,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFF0F79515E08FAE5" bold="true" box="[136,383,1356,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Onosma bakhtiarica</emphasis>
Khajoei Nasab &amp; Zeraatkar
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFD6979515C7FFAE4" bold="true" box="[750,776,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFC9079515C34FAE4" bold="true" box="[791,835,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="0CEC9C91D30AFFECFCDD79515CBBFAE4" box="[858,972,1356,1382]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,2069,2091]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,2062,2084]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1085,1107]" captionStartId-3="4.[136,229,2017,2039]" captionStartId-4="5.[136,229,1076,1098]" captionStartId-5="5.[136,229,2020,2042]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1333,494,2041]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1369,1164,2029]" captionTargetBox-2="[214,1373,192,1061]" captionTargetBox-3="[217,1374,1169,1993]" captionTargetBox-4="[221,1366,187,1049]" captionTargetBox-5="[221,1366,1159,1995]" captionTargetId-0="figure-176@2.[253,1333,494,2041]" captionTargetId-1="figure-251@3.[214,1374,1164,2034]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@4.[214,1373,190,1061]" captionTargetId-3="figure-52@4.[214,1374,1169,1993]" captionTargetId-4="figure-23@5.[221,1366,187,1049]" captionTargetId-5="figure-80@5.[221,1366,1159,1995]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Onosma bakhtiarica Khajoei Nasab &amp; Zeraatkar. Photograph by A.Z." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Habit and habitat of Onosma bakhtiarica Khajoei Nasab &amp; Zeraatkar. Photograph by A.Z." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Photos of Onosma bakhtiarica: A) inflorescence during flowering, B &amp; C) inflorescence during late flowering and the start of fruiting, D) basal and cauline leaves. Photograph by A.Z." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. LM micrographs of the haplotrichous leaf surface indumentum of Onosma bakhtiarica. Basal leaves: (A) upper surface; (B) lower surface. Cauline leaves: (C) upper surface; (D) lower surface. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photograph by F.Kh." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Onosma bakhtiarica, A) inner surface of the corolla, B &amp; C) outer surface of the corolla, D &amp; E) annulus with long hairs, F &amp; G) flowers, H) details of outer surface of the corolla. Scale bars:A–C &amp; G: 1 cm. D–F: 0.5 cm. H: 5 mm. Photograph by A.Z." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Nutlets of Onosma bakhtiarica A) ventral surface B) dorsal surface C) lateral view D) epidermis ornamentation. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photograph by A.Z." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217363" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217365" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217367" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217369" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217371" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217373" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13217363/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13217365/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13217367/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13217369/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13217371/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13217373/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCCDD39FD30AFFEBFF0F79855E38F783" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="94688014D30AFFECFF0F79855D91FA53" blockId="1.[136,1451,1432,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<materialsCitation id="24BF8A49D30AFFECFF0F79855D95FA53" collectingDate="2023-05-30" collectionCode="A" country="Iran" county="Tang-e Beheshtabad" elevation="1720" latitude="32.0429" location="Type" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="50.6484" municipality="Ardal" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="9108D6CFD30AFFECFF0F79855FCCFA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C7E3102D30AFFEBFF0F79515E38F783:9108D6CFD30AFFECFF0F79855FCCFA2F" box="[136,187,1432,1453]" country="Iran" county="Tang-e Beheshtabad" latitude="32.0429" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="50.6484" municipality="Ardal" name="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Type</location>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="ECC0C084D30AFFECFF5F79855E77FA2F" box="[216,256,1432,1453]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="9108D6CFD30AFFECFE8D79855EFDFA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C7E3102D30AFFEBFF0F79515E38F783:9108D6CFD30AFFECFE8D79855EFDFA2C" box="[266,394,1432,1454]" country="Iran" county="Tang-e Beheshtabad" latitude="32.0429" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="50.6484" municipality="Ardal" name="Chaharmahal" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Chaharmahal</location>
and 
<location id="9108D6CFD30AFFECFE3B79855D04FA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C7E3102D30AFFEBFF0F79515E38F783:9108D6CFD30AFFECFE3B79855D04FA2C" box="[444,627,1432,1454]" country="Iran" county="Tang-e Beheshtabad" latitude="32.0429" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="50.6484" municipality="Ardal" name="Bakhtiari province" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Bakhtiari province</location>
, north of 
<collectingMunicipality id="740C1A6ED30AFFECFD5579855C7CFA2C" box="[722,779,1432,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Ardal</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="7D09F898D30AFFECFC9179855CABFA2C" box="[790,988,1432,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Tang-e Beheshtabad</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F1E3E6D3D30AFFECFC6079855B2FFA2F" box="[999,1112,1432,1453]" degrees="32.0429" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" precision="5" value="32.0429">32.0429° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F1E3E6D3D30AFFECFBD879855BB8FA2F" box="[1119,1231,1432,1454]" degrees="50.6484" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" precision="5" value="50.6484">50.6484° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="532F2DF1D30AFFECFB5D79855A52FA2F" box="[1242,1317,1432,1453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="1720.0">
<elevation id="1FFA6727D30AFFECFB5D79855A52FA2F" box="[1242,1317,1432,1453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l, 
<date id="E069A6D4D30AFFECFAE779855F98FA53" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="2023-05-30">
<collectingDate id="F02D5F3CD30AFFECFAE779855F98FA53" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" value="2023-05-30">30 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFF7E79A15EB9FA53" box="[249,462,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
<collectionCode id="F2C618D1D30AFFECFF7E79A15E7CFA53" box="[249,267,1468,1489]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Zeraatkar no. 7141
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4B6C3EB6D30AFFECFE5D79A15D42FA50" box="[474,565,1468,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
D!; 
<typeStatus id="4B6C3EB6D30AFFECFDE679A15DC2FA53" box="[609,693,1468,1489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
: D!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D30AFFECFF0F7A1D5A79F800" blockId="1.[136,1452,1536,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
Diagnosis:— 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30AFFECFE9B7A1D5D73F998" box="[284,516,1536,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFE9B7A1D5D73F998" box="[284,516,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Onosma bakhtiarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30AFFECFD647A1D5CA4F998" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[739,979,1536,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFD647A1D5CF4F998" box="[739,899,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">O. pachypoda</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30AFFECFB887A1D5BB9F998" authority="Willd" authorityName="Willd" box="[1039,1230,1536,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFB887A1D5BF2F998" box="[1039,1157,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">O. sericea</emphasis>
Willd
</taxonomicName>
based on the plant height, rosette leaf size, soft and silky setae with glabrous tubercles, corolla length, lanceolate calyx lobes united in 1/4 of the base, flowering calyx length, bract size, filament, and anther lengths. 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30AFFECFC507A555BCBF9E0" box="[983,1212,1608,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFC507A555BCBF9E0" box="[983,1212,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Onosma bakhtiarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has other similarities with 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30AFFECFF467A715E43F904" box="[193,308,1644,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFF467A715E43F904" box="[193,308,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">O. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as its light brown nutlet, rosette leaf with a long petiole, and cauline leaf with an acute apex. On the other hand, it is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30AFFECFE567A8D5D1AF928" box="[465,621,1680,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFE567A8D5D1AF928" box="[465,621,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">O. pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the dense short hairs that cover the exterior of the corolla. However, it is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30AFFECFE187AA95D48F94C" box="[415,575,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFE187AA95D48F94C" box="[415,575,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">O. pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the rosette leaf shape, shape of rosette leaf apex, having a long petiole, shorter cauline leaf, cauline leaf width, cauline leaf shape, cauline leaf apex shape, arrangement of setae, corolla color and shape, shorter pedicel length in flowering and fruiting, bract shape, nutlet features, and a hairy annulus. It is also easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30AFFECFE207B3D5D6DF8B8" box="[423,538,1824,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFE207B3D5D6DF8B8" box="[423,538,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">O. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its rosette leaf shape, the shape of rosette leaf apex, cauline leaf size and shape, arrangement of setae, corolla color and shape, the dense short hairs covering the exterior of the corolla, shorter pedicel length in flowering and fruiting, shorter fruiting calyx, bract shape, nutlet features, and a hairy annulus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D30AFFEFFF3A7B915A3EFE5A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1536,2067]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">
Description:—Perennial, pale green, suffruticose, 
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tall. Stems erect or nearly arcuate ascending, simple at the base, and sub-branched at the superior parts. Rosette leaves elliptic, obovate, oblong-elliptic, mucronate, lamina 15–40 × 
<quantity id="532F2DF1D30AFFECFF6B7BC95E2EF86D" box="[236,345,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
, with revolute margin, attenuate toward base on a long petiole; petiole 
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long. Setae with small glabrous tubercles (sect. 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30AFFECFE757BE55D38F790" box="[498,591,2040,2066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFE757BE55D38F790" box="[498,591,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Onosma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subsect. 
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30AFFECFD417BE55C38F790" box="[710,847,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="273">Haplotricha</emphasis>
), white or yellow, 
<quantity id="532F2DF1D30AFFECFBB57BE55BC8F791" box="[1074,1215,2040,2067]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
, sparsely adpressed; tubercles diameter 
<quantity id="532F2DF1D309FFEFFEE37C835E86FF3B" box="[356,497,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 mm</quantity>
. Cauline leaves elliptic-lanceolate, 30–45 × 
<quantity id="532F2DF1D309FFEFFC717C835B02FF3B" box="[1014,1141,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">10–17 mm</quantity>
, acute, sessile to petiolate. Inflorescence with scorpioid cymes, elongated after flowering, each cyme with 5–18 flowers. Bracts elliptic-lanceolate, narrowly acute, sessile, 4–10 × 
<quantity id="532F2DF1D309FFEFFE667CFB5D48FE83" box="[481,575,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
. Pedicels thin, up to 
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, after flowering stout, up to 
<quantity id="532F2DF1D309FFEFFB157CFB5BA3FE83" box="[1170,1236,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Calyx lobes united in 1/4 of the base, lanceolate, narrowly acute at apex, grayish, accrescent, flowering calyx 
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long, fruiting calyx 
<quantity id="532F2DF1D309FFEFFF497D335E3FFECB" box="[206,328,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="17.0">17–24 mm</quantity>
long, outside densely pubescent, spreading setose, especially at the 1/3 leading to the base, inside pubescent. Corolla clavate, yellow-reddish, becoming blue when dried, 
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, lobes triangular, revolute, 3–4 × 
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, finely pubescent outside. Anthers connected at the base, shorter than corolla, 
<quantity id="532F2DF1D309FFEFFBD37D6B5BC3FE13" box="[1108,1204,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
; free part of filaments length 
<quantity id="532F2DF1D309FFEFFF527D875E42FE37" box="[213,309,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
. Style 
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, filiform, exserted, capitate; stigma distinctly bilobed. Annulus with long hair (up to 
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long). Nutlet 5–6 × ca. 
<quantity id="532F2DF1D309FFEFFE537DA35D60FE5B" box="[468,535,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, light brown, broadly ovoid, warty, covered with rounded protuberances.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C0A8D09CD309FFEFFF0F74085B6EF7A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217363" box="[136,1049,2069,2091]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217363/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" startId="2.[136,229,2069,2091]" targetBox="[253,1333,494,2041]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="94688014D309FFEFFF0F74085B6EF7A8" blockId="2.[136,1049,2069,2091]" box="[136,1049,2069,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D309FFEFFF0F74085F89F7A8" bold="true" box="[136,254,2069,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D309FFEFFEFA74085CBDF7A9" authority="Khajoei Nasab &amp; Zeraatkar. Photograph" authorityName="Khajoei Nasab &amp; Zeraatkar. Photograph" box="[381,970,2069,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D309FFEFFEFA74085D35F7A8" box="[381,578,2069,2090]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="274">Onosma bakhtiarica</emphasis>
Khajoei Nasab &amp; Zeraatkar. Photograph
</taxonomicName>
by A.Z.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0A8D09CD308FFEEFF0F7CBD5A44FF35" box="[136,1331,160,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" startId="3.[136,224,160,184]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFF0F7CBD5A44FF35" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[136,1331,160,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D308FFEEFF0F7CBD5F8CFF3A" bold="true" box="[136,251,160,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of diagnostic morphological among 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D308FFEEFC8A7CBD5C9FFF3A" box="[781,1000,160,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D308FFEEFC8A7CBD5C9FFF3A" box="[781,1000,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Onosma bakhtiarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D308FFEEFC727CBD5BFCFF3A" box="[1013,1163,160,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D308FFEEFC727CBD5BFCFF3A" box="[1013,1163,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">O. pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D308FFEEFB387CBD5A5BFF3A" box="[1215,1324,160,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D308FFEEFB387CBD5A5BFF3A" box="[1215,1324,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">O. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFF177CD75BA4FF5D" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[144,1235,202,224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
Characters 
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D308FFEEFE4C7CD75BA4FF5D" box="[459,1235,202,223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D308FFEEFE4C7CD75D20FF5D" box="[459,599,202,223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica">O. bakhtiarica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D308FFEEFCAB7CD75CC5FF5D" box="[812,946,202,223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">O. pachypoda</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D308FFEEFBF67CD75BA4FF5D" box="[1137,1235,202,223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">O. sericea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFE4C7CEE5C7DFE8B" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[459,778,243,265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Elliptic, obovate, oblong-elliptic,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFCAB7D185B25FE99" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[812,1106,261,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Oblong-lanceolate, acuminate,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFE4C7D0A5B39FEBD" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">mucronate, with revolute margin, Obovate or lanceolate, acute, Rosette leaf shape often thinned into a very short</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFE4C7D265A53FED3" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[459,1316,315,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">attenuate toward base on a long with a long petiole</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFCAB7D505C1AFEE1" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[812,877,333,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">petiole</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFE4C7D425D7BFEF7" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[459,524,351,373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">petiole</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFF177D945BDAFE1C" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[144,1197,393,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Cauline leaf length (mm) 30–45 70–80 18–70</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFF177DAE5BD7FE4B" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[144,1184,435,457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Cauline leaf width (mm) 10–17 15–18 5–30</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFBF67DC35B25FD84" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Lanceolate or lanceolate- Elliptic-lanceolate, acute, sessile Oblong-lanceolate, acuminate,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFF177E1F5C1CFDA8" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Cauline leaf shape obovate, acute, sessile or rarely to petiolate sessile</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFBF67E3B5A7DFDE4" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">inferior shortly petiolate Indumentum Setae sparsely adpressed Setae adpressed Setae adpressed</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFCAB7E675B24FD12" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[812,1107,634,656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Yellow orangey red, becoming</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFF177E915C0CFD36" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Corolla color Yellow reddish, becoming blue Whitish or pale to bright yellow purplish</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFF177ED45A6BFC8B" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Corolla shape Clavate Clavate-campanulate Clavate or campanulate Outside of corolla Dense short hairs Dense short hairs Sparse short hairs</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFF177F035BE2FCB1" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[144,1173,798,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Pedicel length (mm) in flower Up to 1 1–4 1–3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFF177F555BE2FCDC" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[144,1173,840,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Pedicel length (mm) in fruit 1–2 5–6 4–5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFF177F6F5BD8FC05" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[144,1199,882,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Calyx length (mm) in fruit 17–24 32–35 Ca. 30</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFE4C7F805E76FC47" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Elliptic-lanceolate, narrowly acute, Linear-lanceolate or linear, Linear-lanceolate or linear, Bract shape</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFE4C7FDC5B99FC55" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[459,1262,961,983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">sessile acute, sessile acute, sessile</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFE4C7FF65C72FB83" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[459,773,1003,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Light brown, broadly ovoid, 5–6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFCAB7FE05C71FBA7" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
Brown, ovoid-oblong, ca. 6 × Light brown, ovoid, ca. 5 × 4 Nutlet × ca. 
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, warty, with rounded
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFCAB783C5B9EFBB5" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[812,1257,1057,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
<quantity id="532F2DF1D308FFEEFCAB783C5CD5FBB4" box="[812,930,1057,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
, smooth mm, smooth
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFE4C782E5D25FBCB" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[459,594,1075,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">protuberances</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFF1778405BBEFBF1" blockId="3.[136,1443,160,1139]" box="[144,1225,1117,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Annulus Hairy Glabrous Glabrous</paragraph>
<caption id="C0A8D09CD308FFEEFF0F74135B12F7A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217365" box="[136,1125,2062,2084]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217365/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" startId="3.[136,229,2062,2084]" targetBox="[215,1369,1164,2029]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="94688014D308FFEEFF0F74135B12F7A1" blockId="3.[136,1125,2062,2084]" box="[136,1125,2062,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D308FFEEFF0F74135F89F7A1" bold="true" box="[136,254,2062,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habit and habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D308FFEEFE4E74135B61F7A6" authority="Khajoei Nasab &amp; Zeraatkar. Photograph" authorityName="Khajoei Nasab &amp; Zeraatkar. Photograph" box="[457,1046,2062,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D308FFEEFE4E74135DF9F7A1" box="[457,654,2062,2083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="275">Onosma bakhtiarica</emphasis>
Khajoei Nasab &amp; Zeraatkar. Photograph
</taxonomicName>
by A.Z.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0A8D09CD30FFFE9FF0F78205DB0FBF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217367/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="276" startId="4.[136,229,1085,1107]" targetBox="[214,1373,192,1061]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="94688014D30FFFE9FF0F78205DB0FBF5" blockId="4.[136,1451,1085,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30FFFE9FF0F78205F89FBD0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1085,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Photos of 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30FFFE9FEE078235D5AFBD0" box="[359,557,1085,1107]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30FFFE9FEE078235D5AFBD0" box="[359,557,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">Onosma bakhtiarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A) inflorescence during flowering, B &amp; C) inflorescence during late flowering and the start of fruiting, D) basal and cauline leaves. Photograph by A.Z.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0A8D09CD30FFFE9FF0F7BFC5BE4F799" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="276" startId="4.[136,229,2017,2039]" targetBox="[217,1374,1169,1993]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="94688014D30FFFE9FF0F7BFC5BE4F799" blockId="4.[136,1452,2017,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30FFFE9FF0F7BFC5F89F874" bold="true" box="[136,254,2017,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
LM micrographs of the haplotrichous leaf surface indumentum of 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30FFFE9FC077BFC5B31F874" box="[896,1094,2017,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30FFFE9FC077BFC5B31F874" box="[896,1094,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="276">Onosma bakhtiarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Basal leaves: (A) upper surface; (B) lower surface. Cauline leaves: (C) upper surface; (D) lower surface. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photograph by F.Kh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0A8D09CD30EFFE8FF0F78295A48FBEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217371/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" startId="5.[136,229,1076,1098]" targetBox="[221,1366,187,1049]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="94688014D30EFFE8FF0F78295A48FBEF" blockId="5.[136,1452,1076,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30EFFE8FF0F78295F8AFBCB" bold="true" box="[136,253,1076,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30EFFE8FE8578295EB0FBCB" box="[258,455,1076,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30EFFE8FE8578295EB0FBCB" box="[258,455,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">Onosma bakhtiarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, A) inner surface of the corolla, B &amp; C) outer surface of the corolla, D &amp; E) annulus with long hairs, F &amp; G) flowers, H) details of outer surface of the corolla. Scale bars: A–C &amp; G: 1 cm. D–F: 0.5 cm. H: 5 mm. Photograph by A.Z.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0A8D09CD30EFFE8FF0F7BF95EFEF79F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" startId="5.[136,229,2020,2042]" targetBox="[221,1366,1159,1995]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="94688014D30EFFE8FF0F7BF95EFEF79F" blockId="5.[136,1452,2020,2078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30EFFE8FF0F7BF95F89F87B" bold="true" box="[136,254,2020,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Nutlets of 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30EFFE8FEED7BF95D58F87B" box="[362,559,2020,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30EFFE8FEED7BF95D58F87B" box="[362,559,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">Onosma bakhtiarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A) ventral surface B) dorsal surface C) lateral view D) epidermis ornamentation. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photograph by A.Z.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C0A8D09CD30DFFEBFF0F79D25CE2F98B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" startId="6.[136,229,1487,1509]" targetBox="[162,1424,195,1451]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="94688014D30DFFEBFF0F79D25CE2F98B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1487,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFF0F79D25F89FA66" bold="true" box="[136,254,1487,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Nutlets in 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFEEF79D25D48FA67" authority="Willd" authorityName="Willd" box="[360,575,1487,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFEEF79D25D74FA67" box="[360,515,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Onosma sericea</emphasis>
Willd
</taxonomicName>
: A) dorsal surface B) lateral surface C) ventral view. 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFBC379D25A3EFA67" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[1092,1353,1487,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFBC379D25A74FA66" box="[1092,1283,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Onosma pachypoda</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
: D) dorsal surface E) lateral surface F) ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photograph by F.Kh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="94688014D30DFFEBFF3A7A2A5B3BF9D3" blockId="6.[136,1452,1591,2049]" box="[189,1100,1591,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Phenology:—Flowering occurs from May to June, and fruiting from June to July.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94688014D30DFFEBFF3A7A465E38F783" blockId="6.[136,1452,1591,2049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
Distribution, ecology and conservational status:— 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFD6B7A415CA6F9F7" box="[748,977,1627,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFD6B7A415CA6F9F7" box="[748,977,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Onosma bakhtiarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a xerophytic and scree element found in the Irano-Turanian floristic region (
<figureCitation id="0CEC9C91D30DFFEBFD917A625D2CF91B" box="[534,603,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1117,1139]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,194,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-23@7.[195,1391,190,1093]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution map of Onosma bakhtiarica, O. pachypoda, and O. sericea in Iran. Map by F.Kh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217377/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). All collections and observations come from one narrow valley at altitudes between 1720 and 1800 meters above sea level. 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFD377AB95CE0F93F" box="[688,919,1699,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFD377AB95CE0F93F" box="[688,919,1699,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Onosma bakhtiarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thrives on steep slopes with a high percentage of screes and stones, and the ground has sparse vegetation (
<figureCitation id="0CEC9C91D30DFFEBFCBC7ADA5CF4F963" box="[827,899,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2062,2084]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,1164,2029]" captionTargetId="figure-251@3.[214,1374,1164,2034]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habit and habitat of Onosma bakhtiarica Khajoei Nasab &amp; Zeraatkar. Photograph by A.Z." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217365/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The valley at the slopes is covered by 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFADD7AD55ECAF887" authority="C. K. Schneid." authorityName="C. K. Schneid." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haussknechtii">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFADD7AD55E57F887" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Prunus haussknechtii</emphasis>
C.K.Schneid.
</taxonomicName>
associations mixed mostly by woodlands such as 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFC6F7AF15F9DF8AB" authority="(Hausskn.) Browicz" authorityName="Browicz" baseAuthorityName="Hausskn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="carica" subSpecies="rupestris">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFC6F7AF15B02F887" box="[1000,1141,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Ficus carica</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFB407AF15A5CF887" box="[1223,1323,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">rupestris</emphasis>
(Hausskn.) Browicz
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFF7F7B125D79F8AB" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[248,526,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFF7F7B125ECAF8AB" box="[248,445,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Rhamnus persica</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFD9F7B125CD6F8AB" authority="Steven ex Planch." authorityName="Planch." box="[536,929,1807,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFD9F7B125DB3F8AB" box="[536,708,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Celtis glabrata</emphasis>
Steven ex Planch.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFC377B0D5A3BF8AB" authority="Boiss. &amp; Hausskn." authorityName="Boiss. &amp; Hausskn." box="[944,1356,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elymaitica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFC377B0D5B10F8AB" box="[944,1127,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Rosa elymaitica</emphasis>
Boiss. &amp; Hausskn.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFADD7B0D5E85F8CF" authority="(Spach) C. K. Schneid." authorityName="C. K. Schneid." baseAuthorityName="Spach" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFADD7B0D5F9DF8CF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Prunus scoparia</emphasis>
(Spach) C.K.Schneid.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFD867B295C1CF8CF" box="[513,875,1843,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="azarolus" variety="aronia">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFD867B295D96F8CF" box="[513,737,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Crataegus azarolus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFCA67B295C1CF8CF" box="[801,875,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">aronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="F2C618D1D30DFFEBFCF07B295CFAF8CC" box="[887,909,1844,1870]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
., 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFC257B2E5A3CF8CF" authority="(Boiss.) Planch." authorityName="Planch." baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[930,1355,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitifolia">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFC257B2E5BF2F8CF" box="[930,1157,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Ampelopsis vitifolia</emphasis>
(Boiss.) Planch.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFADD7B295E08F8F3" authority="C. A. Mey." authorityName="C. A. Mey." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFADD7B295E7DF8F3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Prunus microcarpa</emphasis>
C.A.Mey.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFE0F7B455D49F8F3" box="[392,574,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahaleb">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFE0F7B455D49F8F3" box="[392,574,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Prunus mahaleb</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="F2C618D1D30DFFEBFDC37B455D2FF8F0" box="[580,600,1880,1906]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. The newly discovered species is currently only known from its 
<typeStatus id="4B6C3EB6D30DFFEBFA927B455A32F8F0" box="[1301,1349,1880,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
location, and the population consists of fewer than 30 individuals. The 
<taxonomicName id="53D7FB97D30DFFEBFCC87B615B40F817" box="[847,1079,1915,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Onosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakhtiarica">
<emphasis id="A6A35C06D30DFFEBFCC87B615B40F817" box="[847,1079,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Onosma bakhtiarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population has been affected by human activities, particularly due to road construction. The total area occupied by the species is less than 
<quantity id="532F2DF1D30DFFEBFAB57B825AEBF83B" box="[1330,1436,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="km" value="0.001">0.001 km</quantity>
<superScript id="63A22D5CD30DFFEBFA1B7B825AD3F82F" attach="left" box="[1436,1444,1951,1965]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">2</superScript>
. Based on the 
<collectionCode id="F2C618D1D30DFFEBFEA67BDE5E12F85F" box="[289,357,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">IUCN</collectionCode>
Red List guidelines (2022), the conservation status of the new species is categorized as critically endangered (
<collectionCode id="F2C618D1D30DFFEBFE9E7BFA5E33F783" box="[281,324,2023,2049]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>