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<document id="E5D5006A673D8BC74CBE222874963915" ID-CLB-Dataset="30432" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4399.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ef6b90d-1914-43fe-80f5-d2a22dad6887" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1206842" ID-ZooBank="879B3B11-4716-4F64-8177-8B11515C23F0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521900409853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morffe, Jans, García, Nayla, Breugelmans, Karin &amp; Adams, Byron J." docDate="2018" docId="03C1879DFFA6FFCCA8ACFCA62850F832" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4399.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4399 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Longior similis Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="FFF8FFE5FFAAFFDEA83BFFFC2943FFC6" masterDocTitle="Morphological examination and phylogenetic analysis clarify the taxonomic status of Cuban Longior Travassos &amp; Kloss, 1958 (Nematoda: Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1698533274312" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1138C2A71220E486CBD573AC4963B7A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A180D53BB5302DFF6B48668187F1F1B1">
<mods:title id="1E4FFFBAE204E41F8ABE1F85A2123993">Morphological examination and phylogenetic analysis clarify the taxonomic status of Cuban Longior Travassos &amp; Kloss, 1958 (Nematoda: Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EE481752F3CD1D47999B778A24D33903" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9EA7C2B94A099BB3DC3617E68EB03CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="217F809CE8749302F3094B166C7F3390">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A22BC6140256170EE09CF65D73514233">Morffe, Jans</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2792E1D3286AF330FE71DE8B7F5C3439" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2ABAFDD2C05CFEF71BFA808A1D3DF434">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A1894807B4FAB7F78B0AE02510ED8EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D9ECD8347D7217CC663E67DAA97DB024">García, Nayla</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E75AD178CAC18F3CDB519B83A0424FCB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1BE8C18937A94328F55F847F784E2053">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A4CE0BC798A454026E861ECBB4D4A64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="60B82293B846443B3700A61D514932E4">Breugelmans, Karin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="580043C02F6E50E44629C471EEA4B86C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA58085E02AEFDA1C3C648003D9D356C">
<mods:roleTerm id="07853B1466837EF89EB3EBCBBA22A293">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CFB0AFFBA36F0FB902D2037DAFA55559">Adams, Byron J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5944486E4722BFC0A487A2032A27BEA9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0984B7200C5A0086F27D916BF4CC3E12" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="22C38E1F9F6BB6F1853A5DE5F1889604">
<mods:title id="1E5DF2A96AB0560FCB416BCD2ECDCDE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C3EE2CE6035C8AB93FDD4F1821515735">
<mods:date id="E25F2C01A4644C4471D56096513C1AC0">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BAC20128627EBAC1BE91DBD49B63ABEF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8019466D69700F69ED82A698E06B3F87">2018-03-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CA7B6091A024083DC6D441449CDF2C42" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7F438D398640A40057AA45936EA4AB69">4399</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7B28B911FB3EB7FAD5834785FD624812" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3E772BCFE430E540F97EE26714AEEBCC">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F6C3324152C2B7703B8E3A4E0022BFD1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="84D710AAE51B43078CF1407162B02A0B">521</mods:start>
<mods:end id="88ADB23193A96DDC105F973BD3D10582">542</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="10AFBC3107072854D5D709028663D5FF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="44A8E68FDD7D425CCEF722B71E5B1EFF" type="CLB-Dataset">30432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4800BC7BFCD63345083FAA01A3973640" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4399.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A44333D2A7B200AB2BE54933178E27D" type="GBIF-Dataset">8ef6b90d-1914-43fe-80f5-d2a22dad6887</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="700BD6EDA91CA799B0F85CB19C10D731" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9BBA7418851812629084D38C50FA65E" type="Zenodo-Dep">1206842</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10C420C3A7FDC4B31554A595C3B511D0" type="ZooBank">879B3B11-4716-4F64-8177-8B11515C23F0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C1879DFFA6FFCCA8ACFCA62850F832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142524487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1879DFFA6FFCCA8ACFCA62850F832" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1879DFFA6FFCCA8ACFCA62850F832" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<subSubSection id="C3726500FFA6FFD2A8ACFCA62BEDFC50" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA6FFD2A8ACFCA62BA7FCB2" blockId="12.[151,740,858,918]" box="[151,740,858,884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<heading id="D09F81E7FFA6FFD2A8ACFCA62BA7FCB2" bold="true" box="[151,740,858,884]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA6FFD2A8ACFCA62BA7FCB2" authority="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa, 2009" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,740,858,884]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2A8ACFCA62BA7FCB2" bold="true" box="[151,740,858,884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2A8ACFCA6280DFCB2" bold="true" box="[151,334,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Longior similis</emphasis>
Morffe, García &amp; Ventosa, 2009
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA6FFD2A8ACFC812BEDFC50" blockId="12.[151,740,858,918]" box="[151,686,893,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<figureCitation id="13532A0EFFA6FFD2A8ACFC812855FC50" box="[151,278,893,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Longior similis Morffe, García &amp; Ventosa, 2009. Female. A. Oesophageal region, ventro-lateral view. B. Tail, lateral view. C. Cephalic end, optical section. D. Cephalic end, en face view (reconstructed from SEM images). E. Egg. F. Genital tract, ventro-lateral view.G. Habitus, ventro-lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206852/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Fig. 5 A–G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A0EFFA6FFD2A91BFC8128DCFC50" box="[288,415,893,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Longior similis Morffe, García &amp; Ventosa, 2009. Male. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Cephalic end, lateral view (reconstructed from SEM images). D. Cephalic end, en face view (reconstructed from SEM images).E.Tail, lateral view. F.Tail end, lateral view (reconstructed from SEM images). G. Habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206854/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Fig. 6 A–G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A0EFFA6FFD2A991FC812B66FC50" box="[426,549,893,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[161,1425,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Longior similis Morffe, García &amp;Ventosa, 2009.Female, SEM images.A.Habitus, ventral view.B. Cephalic end. C, D. Cephalic end, en face view.E.Vulva, ventral view.F.End of the lateral alae, dorsal view.Scale bars:A. 500 µm. B,F.50 µm. C. 20 µm. D. 10 µm. E. 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206856/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Fig. 7 A–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A0EFFA6FFD2AA0BFC812BEDFC50" box="[560,686,893,918]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Longior similis Morffe, García &amp; Ventosa, 2009.Male, SEM images.A. Habitus, lateral view.B. Cephalic end.C. Cephalic end, enface view. D.Tail,lateral view.E.Ventro-median pair of pre-cloacal papillae.F. Lateralpre-cloacal papilla.G. Tail end, lateral view.H. Tail end, frontal view.Scale bars:A. 300 µm.B. 20 µm. C, E, H. 5 µm. D. 50 µm. F, G. 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206858/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Fig. 8 A–H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726500FFA6FFD2A8ACFC3A2A08FC1D" box="[151,843,965,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA6FFD2A8ACFC3A2A08FC1D" blockId="12.[151,843,965,987]" box="[151,843,965,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA6FFD2A8ACFC3A2BE7FC1D" authority="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa, 2009: 14" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,676,965,987]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2A8ACFC3A2872FC1D" box="[151,305,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Longior similis</emphasis>
Morffe, García &amp; Ventosa, 2009: 14
</taxonomicName>
–16, fig. 1. A–G
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726500FFA6FFD2A8ACFBFB2886F9FB" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA6FFD2A8ACFBFB2831FB76" blockId="12.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<materialsCitation id="3B003CD6FFA6FFD2A8ACFBFB2DCEFB83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204577" collectingDate="2014-07-12" collectionCode="CZACC" collectorName="J. Morffe &amp; N. Garcia" country="Cuba" location="Vouchers" municipality="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCode="CZACC 114956-11.4964" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" stateProvince="Artemisa province">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2A8ACFBFB28C5FBE6" bold="true" box="[151,390,1031,1056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACF1FFA6FFD2A8ACFBFB29BCFBE6" box="[151,255,1031,1056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB76050FFA6FFD2A9A8FBFB28BCFBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1879DFFA6FFCCA8ACFCA62850F832:8EB76050FFA6FFD2A9A8FBFB28BCFBE6" box="[403,511,1031,1056]" country="Cuba" municipality="Material" name="Vouchers" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" stateProvince="Artemisa province">Vouchers</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA6FFD2AA34FBF42B0BFBE6" box="[527,584,1032,1056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="female">9♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37F761BFFA6FFD2AA60FBFB2BDAFBE6" box="[603,665,1031,1056]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ACF869FFA6FFD2AA91FBFB2AC0FBE6" box="[682,899,1031,1056]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Artemisa province</collectingRegion>
, Candelaria, Sierra del Rosario, El Salón; in
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA6FFD2A8ACFBD028C9FB83" authorityName="Escholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,394,1068,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2A8ACFBD028C9FB83" box="[151,394,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Passalus interstitialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A3FFA6FFD2A9A0FBD02B6BFB82" box="[411,552,1068,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="2014-07-12">
<date id="FFD6104BFFA6FFD2A9A0FBD02B6BFB82" box="[411,552,1068,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="2014-07-12">12/VII/2014</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="269D535DFFA6FFD2AA0EFBD12BE1FB83" box="[565,674,1068,1093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">J. Morffe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269D535DFFA6FFD2AA94FBD12A5DFB82" box="[687,798,1068,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">N. García</collectorName>
coll.;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EF0FFA6FFD2AB5CFBD02DCEFB83" box="[871,1165,1068,1093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">CZACC 114956–11.4964</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003CD6FFA6FFD2ACA3FBD02B49FBAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204578" collectingDate="2014-07-12" collectionCode="CZACC" collectorName="J. Morffe &amp; N. Garcia" country="Cuba" location="Vouchers" municipality="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCode="CZACC 11.4965-11.4973" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Artemisa province">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA6FFD2ACA3FBD02D90FB82" box="[1176,1235,1068,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
, same data as the latter;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EF0FFA6FFD2A8DBFBAC2B49FBAE" box="[224,522,1103,1128]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">CZACC 11.4965–11.4973</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003CD6FFA6FFD2AA2EFBAC2DD1FBAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204579" box="[533,1170,1103,1128]" collectingDate="2014-07-12" collectionCode="MNHNSD" collectorName="J. Morffe &amp; N. Garcia" country="Cuba" location="Vouchers" municipality="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCode="MNHNSD 05.003-05.004" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Artemisa province">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA6FFD2AA2EFBAC2B0CFBAE" box="[533,591,1104,1128]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as the latter;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EF0FFA6FFD2AB5EFBAC2DD1FBAE" box="[869,1170,1103,1128]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">MNHNSD 05.003–05.004</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003CD6FFA6FFD2ACA6FBAC2B4EFB4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204580" collectingDate="2014-07-12" collectionCode="MNHNSD" collectorName="J. Morffe &amp; N. Garcia" country="Cuba" location="Vouchers" municipality="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCode="MNHNSD 05.005-05.006" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Artemisa province">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA6FFD2ACA6FBAC2D9BFBAE" box="[1181,1240,1104,1128]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, same data as the latter;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EF0FFA6FFD2A8DBFB882B4EFB4B" box="[224,525,1140,1165]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">MNHNSD 05.005–05.006</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003CD6FFA6FFD2AA22FB882D64FB4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204581" box="[537,1063,1140,1165]" collectingDate="2014-07-12" collectionCode="CHIOC" collectorName="J. Morffe &amp; N. Garcia" country="Cuba" location="Vouchers" municipality="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCode="CHIOC 38416" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Artemisa province">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA6FFD2AA22FB882B10FB4A" box="[537,595,1140,1164]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as the latter;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EF0FFA6FFD2AB57FB882D51FB4B" box="[876,1042,1140,1165]" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">CHIOC 38416</specimenCode>
a
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="3B003CD6FFA6FFD2AC0CFB882831FB76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204582" collectingDate="2014-07-12" collectionCode="CHIOC" collectorName="J. Morffe &amp; N. Garcia" country="Cuba" location="Vouchers" municipality="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCode="CHIOC 38416" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Artemisa province">
b.
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA6FFD2AC6AFB882DCFFB4A" box="[1105,1164,1140,1164]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, same data as the latter;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EF0FFA6FFD2A8ACFB642878FB76" box="[151,315,1175,1200]" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">CHIOC 38416</specimenCode>
c–d.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA6FFD2A8FCFB402823FADB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
Vouchers:
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA6FFD2A905FB4028C6FB12" box="[318,389,1212,1236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="female">17♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37F761BFFA6FFD2A9A8FB402892FB13" box="[403,465,1212,1237]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ACF869FFA6FFD2A9E6FB402BF0FB13" box="[477,691,1212,1237]" country="Cuba" name="Isla de la Juventud" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<collectingCountry id="F37F761BFFA6FFD2A9E6FB402B46FB13" box="[477,517,1212,1237]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Isla</collectingCountry>
de la Juventud
</collectingRegion>
, Sierra de Casas; in
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA6FFD2ABA1FB402DCEFB13" authorityName="Escholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[922,1165,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2ABA1FB402DCEFB13" box="[922,1165,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Passalus interstitialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<date id="FFD6104BFFA6FFD2ACA7FB402DBEFB12" box="[1180,1277,1212,1236]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="2014-04">IV/2014</date>
; J. Morffe, N. García, M. Olcha coll.;
<collectionCode id="ED79AE4EFFA6FFD2A98FFB1C2B52FB3E" box="[436,529,1248,1272]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">CZACC</collectionCode>
11.4989–11.4998, 11.5000–11.5006.
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA6FFD2ABF3FB1C2D4CFB3E" box="[968,1039,1248,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="male">11♂♂</specimenCount>
, same data as the latter;
<collectionCode id="ED79AE4EFFA6FFD2AD04FB1C2CDFFB3E" box="[1343,1436,1248,1272]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">CZACC</collectionCode>
11.5007–11.5017.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA6FFD2A8FCFADB2AA9FAA2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<materialsCitation id="3B003CD6FFA6FFD2A8FCFADB2AA5FAA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204583" collectingDate="2013-05" collectionCode="CZACC" collectorName="E. Fonseca" country="Cuba" county="Vouchers" location="Topes de Collantes" municipality="Trinidad" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCode="CZACC 11.4730-11.4731" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sancti Spiritus province">
<collectingCounty id="62B64E07FFA6FFD2A8FCFADB2870FA86" box="[199,307,1319,1344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Vouchers</collectingCounty>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA6FFD2A978FAD4283FFA86" box="[323,380,1320,1344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37F761BFFA6FFD2A9B5FADB288FFA86" box="[398,460,1319,1344]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ACF869FFA6FFD2A9E6FADB2BBBFA86" box="[477,760,1319,1344]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Sancti Spíritus province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACF1FFA6FFD2AB32FADB2A28FA86" box="[777,875,1319,1344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Trinidad</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB76050FFA6FFD2AB47FAD42D1CFA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1879DFFA6FFCCA8ACFCA62850F832:8EB76050FFA6FFD2AB47FAD42D1CFA86" box="[892,1119,1319,1344]" country="Cuba" county="Vouchers" municipality="Trinidad" name="Topes de Collantes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" stateProvince="Sancti Spiritus province">Topes de Collantes</location>
,
<location id="8EB76050FFA6FFD2AC54FADB2DEEFA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1879DFFA6FFCCA8ACFCA62850F832:8EB76050FFA6FFD2AC54FADB2DEEFA86" box="[1135,1197,1319,1344]" country="Cuba" county="Vouchers" municipality="Trinidad" name="Hotel" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" stateProvince="Sancti Spiritus province">Hotel</location>
“
<location id="8EB76050FFA6FFD2ACFEFAD42C28FA86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1879DFFA6FFCCA8ACFCA62850F832:8EB76050FFA6FFD2ACFEFAD42C28FA86" box="[1221,1387,1319,1344]" country="Cuba" county="Vouchers" municipality="Trinidad" name="Los Helechos" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" stateProvince="Sancti Spiritus province">Los Helechos</location>
”; in
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA6FFD2A8ACFAB028CBFAA3" authorityName="Escholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,392,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2A8ACFAB028CBFAA3" box="[151,392,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Passalus interstitialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A3FFA6FFD2A9ACFAB028ACFAA2" box="[407,495,1356,1380]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="2013-05">
<date id="FFD6104BFFA6FFD2A9ACFAB028ACFAA2" box="[407,495,1356,1380]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="2013-05">V/2013</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="269D535DFFA6FFD2A9C1FAB12B36FAA2" box="[506,629,1357,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">E. Fonseca</collectorName>
coll.;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EF0FFA6FFD2AA87FAB02AA5FAA2" box="[700,998,1356,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">CZACC 11.4730–11.4731</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA6FFD2A8FCFA932B4EFA16" blockId="12.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<materialsCitation id="3B003CD6FFA6FFD2A8FCFA932BABFA4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204584" box="[199,744,1391,1416]" country="Cuba" location="Sancti Spiritus province" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Sancti Spiritus province">
Vouchers:
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA6FFD2A97BFA8C283AFA4E" box="[320,377,1392,1416]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37F761BFFA6FFD2A9B3FA932885FA4E" box="[392,454,1391,1416]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ACF869FFA6FFD2A9EFFA932BABFA4E" box="[468,744,1391,1416]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Sancti Spíritus province</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B003CD6FFA6FFD2AACDFA932DCBFA6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204585" collectingDate="2014-10-12" collectionCode="CZACC" collectorName="de Collantes &amp; Morffe &amp; N. Garcia" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="River Caburni" municipality="Topes de Collantes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCode="CZACC 11.4925-11.4932" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F37F761BFFA6FFD2AACDFA932A1BFA4E" box="[758,856,1391,1416]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACF1FFA6FFD2AB5EFA8C2D01FA4E" box="[869,1090,1391,1416]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
Topes
<collectorName id="269D535DFFA6FFD2AB8AFA932D01FA4E" box="[945,1090,1391,1416]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">de Collantes</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
, path to the
<location id="8EB76050FFA6FFD2ACE8FA932C3AFA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1879DFFA6FFCCA8ACFCA62850F832:8EB76050FFA6FFD2ACE8FA932C3AFA4E" box="[1235,1401,1391,1416]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Topes de Collantes" name="River Caburni" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">River Caburní</location>
; in
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA6FFD2A8ACFA6828C8FA6B" authorityName="Escholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,395,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2A8ACFA6828C8FA6B" box="[151,395,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Passalus interstitialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A3FFA6FFD2A9A7FA682B5BFA6A" box="[412,536,1428,1452]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="2014-10-12">
<date id="FFD6104BFFA6FFD2A9A7FA682B5BFA6A" box="[412,536,1428,1452]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="2014-10-12">12/X/2014</date>
</collectingDate>
; J.
<collectorName id="269D535DFFA6FFD2AA7AFA682BD0FA6B" box="[577,659,1428,1453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Morffe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269D535DFFA6FFD2AA9BFA692A53FA6A" box="[672,784,1428,1452]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">N. García</collectorName>
coll.;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EF0FFA6FFD2AB67FA682DCBFA6B" box="[860,1160,1428,1453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">CZACC 11.4925–11.4932</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003CD6FFA6FFD2ACAEFA682B4AFA16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204586" collectingDate="2014-10-12" collectionCode="CZACC" collectorName="de Collantes &amp; Morffe &amp; N. Garcia" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="River Caburni" municipality="Topes de Collantes" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCode="CZACC 11.4933-11.4934" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA6FFD2ACAEFA682D8CFA6A" box="[1173,1231,1428,1452]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, same data as the latter;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EF0FFA6FFD2A8E4FA442B4AFA16" box="[223,521,1464,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">CZACC 11.4933–11.4934</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA6FFD2A8FCFA202886F9FB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<materialsCitation id="3B003CD6FFA6FFD2A8FCFA202D7CF9DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204587" collectingDate="2014-11-25" collectionCode="CZACC" collectorName="La Piedra &amp; Martinez &amp; R. Cardet" country="Cuba" county="Vouchers" location="Sierra de Jatibonico" municipality="Chambas" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCode="CZACC 11.4891-11.4894" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Ciego de Avila province">
<collectingCounty id="62B64E07FFA6FFD2A8FCFA202870FA33" box="[199,307,1500,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Vouchers</collectingCounty>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA6FFD2A978FA20283FFA32" box="[323,380,1500,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37F761BFFA6FFD2A9B4FA20288EFA33" box="[399,461,1500,1525]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ACF869FFA6FFD2A9E5FA202A46FA33" box="[478,773,1500,1525]" country="Cuba" name="Ciego de Avila" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Ciego de Ávila province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACF1FFA6FFD2AB2DFA202AC2FA33" box="[790,897,1500,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Chambas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB76050FFA6FFD2ABA9FA202D3CFA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1879DFFA6FFCCA8ACFCA62850F832:8EB76050FFA6FFD2ABA9FA202D3CFA33" box="[914,1151,1500,1525]" country="Cuba" county="Vouchers" municipality="Chambas" name="Sierra de Jatibonico" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" stateProvince="Ciego de Avila province">Sierra de Jatibonico</location>
,
<location id="8EB76050FFA6FFD2ACABFA212C46FA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1879DFFA6FFCCA8ACFCA62850F832:8EB76050FFA6FFD2ACABFA212C46FA33" box="[1168,1285,1500,1525]" country="Cuba" county="Vouchers" municipality="Chambas" name="La Piedra" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" stateProvince="Ciego de Avila province">
<collectorName id="269D535DFFA6FFD2ACABFA212C46FA33" box="[1168,1285,1500,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">La Piedra</collectorName>
</location>
; in
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA6FFD2AD03FA20285DF9DE" authorityName="Escholtz" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2AD03FA20285DF9DE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Passalus interstitialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A3FFA6FFD2A914FA0328F7F9DE" box="[303,436,1535,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="2014-11-25">
<date id="FFD6104BFFA6FFD2A914FA0328F7F9DE" box="[303,436,1535,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" value="2014-11-25">25/XI/2014</date>
</collectingDate>
; C.
<collectorName id="269D535DFFA6FFD2A9DFF9FC2B0FF9DE" box="[484,588,1536,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Martínez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269D535DFFA6FFD2AA61F9FC2B8BF9DE" box="[602,712,1535,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">R. Cardet</collectorName>
coll.;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EF0FFA6FFD2AB28F9FC2D7CF9DE" box="[787,1087,1536,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">CZACC 11.4891–11.4894</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003CD6FFA6FFD2AC77F9FC2882F9FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204588" collectingDate="2014-11-25" collectionCode="CZACC" collectorName="La Piedra &amp; Martinez &amp; R. Cardet" country="Cuba" county="Vouchers" location="Sierra de Jatibonico" municipality="Chambas" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" specimenCode="CZACC 11.4895-11.4897" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ciego de Avila province">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA6FFD2AC77F9FC2DC5F9DE" box="[1100,1158,1536,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, same data as the latter;
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EF0FFA6FFD2A8ACF9D82882F9FB" box="[151,449,1572,1597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">CZACC 11.4895–11.4897</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726500FFA6FFD3A8FCF9BB2C76FAF6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="12" pageNumber="533" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA6FFD3A8FCF9BB2A07FE4E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1031,2029]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2A8FCF9BB2837F9A6" bold="true" box="[199,372,1607,1632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">Redescription.</emphasis>
Female. Body long and slender, widening gradually posterior to head, reaching its maximum width at level of the vulva, then narrowing gradually towards tail. Cuticle thin. Sub-cuticular striae present. Cervical cuticle unarmed, with wide annuli (
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2AAB6F96D2BECF96E" box="[653,687,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">ca.</emphasis>
8 µm) from the base of the first cephalic annule to
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2ACCFF96D2C55F96E" box="[1268,1302,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">ca.</emphasis>
the level of the first third of procorpus. Lateral alae well developed, extend from
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2AB8CF9492A9AF90A" box="[951,985,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">ca.</emphasis>
two body-widths posterior to the basal bulb to the level of the anus. Head bearing eight paired, digitiform cephalic papillae, which originate from the external edge of the head, at
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2A9DCF9012B4AF8D2" box="[487,521,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">ca.</emphasis>
half of its height. A cuticular, triradiate veliform annular lip surrounds the oral opening. Amphids lateral, at level of the base of the cephalic papillae. First cephalic annule comparatively long, truncate, slightly dilated,
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2A9FAF8B928A1F89A" box="[449,482,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">ca.</emphasis>
1.5–2 head-lengths long. Stoma long and slender, surrounded by an oesophageal collar. Oesophagus consists of a muscular, sub-cylindrical procorpus, its base similar in diameter to the isthmus. Basal bulb pyriform, valve-plate well developed. Intestine simple, sub-rectilinear, its fore region slightly dilated. Rectum comparatively long. Anus as a crescent-like ventromedian slit, anteriorly directed, not prominent. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2A9E9F82928B0F82A" box="[466,499,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">ca.</emphasis>
30% of its length. Excretory pore located at
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA6FFD2ABDFF8292D46F82A" box="[996,1029,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="533">ca.</emphasis>
two thirds to a body-width posterior to the basal bulb. Vulva a median transverse slit
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3AAF5FF652BACFF76" box="[718,751,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
45 µm in length, its lips not prominent, located at level of midbody. Anterior lip of vulva slightly overlapping the posterior. Vagina muscular, forwardly directed. Genital tract monodelphic-prodelphic, occupying
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3AA4BFF1D2BD2FF3E" box="[624,657,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
40% of the body length. Ovary distally reflexed at
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3ACE7FF1D2DBDFF3E" box="[1244,1278,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
a body-width posterior the excretory pore, distal flexure
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3AA4EFEF92BD4FEDA" box="[629,663,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
1.5 body-widths in length. Oocytes in a single row. Eggs ellipsoidal, bearing eight rough longitudinal ridges in the shell that do not reach the poles. A number of eggs, 1–9 at a time in the uterus (more frequently 1–
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD02FFA7FFD3A9D0FEB02B74FEA2" box="[491,567,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="egg">3 eggs</specimenCount>
). Phasmids pore-like, lateral, barely evident, located
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3ACB3FEB12DE9FEA2" box="[1160,1194,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
8 µm posterior to the end of lateral alae. Tail conical, subulate, ending in a fine tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA7FFD3A8FCFE682C76FAF6" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
Male. Body comparatively shorter and more slender than that of females. Posterior region ventrally curved in heat-fixed specimens. Cuticle unarmed, finely annulated, from the base of the head to the level of the sub-lateral pair of copulatory papillae. Annuli more evident and wide (
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3AB69FE212A37FE32" box="[850,884,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
2 µm) at level of the cervical region, until the beginning of lateral alae. Annuli at level of the sub-lateral pair of copulatory papillae
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3AC54FDFD2DD3FDDE" box="[1135,1168,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
1 µm in width. Lateral alae narrow, extend from the oesophageal region, at level of the procorpus (
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3ABC6FDD92D5DFDFA" box="[1021,1054,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
its midpoint) to
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3ACDAFDD92C40FDFA" box="[1249,1283,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
the midpoint between the median and sub-lateral pairs of copulatory papillae. Head set-off from body by a deep groove, bearing eight ellipsoidal, slightly flattened cephalic papillae; arranged as two sub-dorsal and two sub-ventral pairs. Six digitiform lips originating from the internal edge of the cephalic papillae and projecting to the center of the oral aperture. Lips arranged as one lip dorsal, one ventral, two sub-dorsal and two sub-ventral. Sub-dorsal and subventral lips flank the dorsal and ventral lips, respectively. Amphids lateral, as crescent-like pores. Oesophagus consists of a muscular, sub-cylindrical procorpus, diminishing its diameter toward its posterior half, almost equaling the diameter of the isthmus at level of their junction. Basal bulb rounded, valve-plate well developed. Intestine simple, its fore region slightly inflated. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3AC01FCB92D1FFC9A" box="[1082,1116,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
45% of its length. Excretory pore located at
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3A978FC952827FC46" box="[323,356,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
a body-width posterior to the basal bulb. Monorchic, testis outstretched.
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA7FFD3ACA3FC952C67FC46" box="[1176,1316,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Micronoctuidae" genus="Vas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deferens">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3ACA3FC952C67FC46" box="[1176,1316,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Vas deferens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with three distinguishable regions: an anterior region with granular content; a median, slightly swollen region, also granular (granules slightly shorter in diameter) and a posterior region that diminishes its diameter towards the cloaca. Spicule absent. A ventral bursa-like structure present. Dorsal cuticle of the posterior end thickened and smooth from the tail tip to
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3A952FC0528C8FBD6" box="[361,395,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
the midpoint between the ventromedian pair of papillae and tail tip. Such thickening forms a cuticular crest at the tail tip that extends terminally and laterally until the level of the distal end of bursa. Phasmids pore-like, lateral, located at level of the beginning of the bursa. Four pairs of copulatory papillae, two pre-cloacal and two post-cloacal. Ventromedian pre-cloacal larger pair consisting of duplex papillae very close to each other on an ellipsoidal protuberance (appear to be a single papilla in lateral view) at
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3ABCEFB752D54FB66" box="[1013,1047,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
80 µm from the tail tip. One sublateral pre-cloacal pair of papillae are present at
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3AAF8FB512BA7FB02" box="[707,740,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
the midpoint between the ventromedian pair and the tail tip. Remaining two post-cloacal pairs consist of small papillae: one pair ventral, located at the tip of a papilliform protuberance just posterior to the bursa and one pair ventral, sub-terminal, close to the tail tip, below and in contact with the terminal cuticular crest. Posterior end slightly curved dorsally at level of the bursa-like structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726500FFA7FFCCA8FCFAC02850F832" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA7FFD3A8FCFAC02C1FF9EA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3A8FCFAC02878FA93" bold="true" box="[199,315,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">Remarks.</emphasis>
The description of the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA7FFD3AA9EFAC12A4EFA93" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[677,781,1340,1365]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3AA9EFAC12A4EFA93" box="[677,781,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">L. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on a single specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFA7FFD3ACAAFAC02CD6FA92" box="[1169,1429,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" refId="ref8256" refString="Morffe, J. &amp; Garcia, N. (2011) On some Cuban species of the genus Longior Travassos &amp; Kloss, 1958 (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae), with description of a new species. ZooKeys, 78, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 78.958" type="journal article">Morffe &amp; García 2011</bibRefCitation>
) and the differences with
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA7FFD3A990FA9D2B5FFABE" authorityName="longior Morffe &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[427,540,1375,1400]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3A990FA9D2B5FFABE" box="[427,540,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">L. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were based only on the presence of annuli on the cervical cuticle and the length of the oesophagus. As mentioned above, it is inadvisable to consider the annuli of the cervical region as diagnostic. On the other hand, a larger number of specimens were examined for the present study, obtaining a more representative sample for morphometric comparisons. Analysis of these measurements reveal that males of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA7FFD3ADBEFA3129A3F9CE" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3ADBEFA3129A3F9CE" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">L. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a shorter body than
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA7FFD3AA23FA0D2BCEF9CE" authorityName="longior Morffe &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[536,653,1519,1544]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3AA23FA0D2BCEF9CE" box="[536,653,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">L. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(total length = 0.860–1.210
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3ABE4FA0D2ABEF9CE" box="[991,1021,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">vs.</emphasis>
1.075–1.590, measurements of this study). The oesophagus of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA7FFD3A9FEF9E92B6FF9EB" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[453,556,1556,1581]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3A9FEF9E92B6FF9EB" box="[453,556,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">L. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, indeed, slightly shorter than
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA7FFD3ABA8F9E92D47F9EB" authorityName="longior Morffe &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[915,1028,1556,1581]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3ABA8F9E92D47F9EB" box="[915,1028,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">L. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(b = 3.37–4.00
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3AC8DF9E92D96F9EA" box="[1206,1237,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">vs.</emphasis>
2.97–3.77).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA7FFD3A8FCF9CB2AC7F8C3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
The lateral alae were not mentioned in the original description, nor considered in the differential diagnosis, but differ in their extension. In
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA7FFD3A9E7F9A12B05F9B3" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[476,582,1628,1653]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3A9E7F9A12B05F9B3" box="[476,582,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">L. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lateral alae extend from
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3ABA7F9A12AFEF9B2" box="[924,957,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
the midpoint of the procorpus to
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3AD75F9A12C2CF9B2" box="[1358,1391,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
the midpoint between the median and sub-lateral pairs of copulatory papillae
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3ABD9F97D2D42F95E" box="[994,1025,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">vs.</emphasis>
extending from the level of the last third of the procorpus to
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3A994F9592893F97A" box="[431,464,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">ca.</emphasis>
half of the body width before the level of the median pair of copulatory papillae. Both taxa present a similar arrangement of the copulatory papillae and the main differences are in the shape of the tail end: slightly curved dorsally in
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA7FFD3A9C1F9112B22F8C3" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[506,609,1772,1797]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3A9C1F9112B22F8C3" box="[506,609,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">L. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and straight in
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3AB34F9112AC7F8C3" box="[783,900,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA7FFD3AB34F9112A3CF8C3" authorityName="longior Morffe &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[783,895,1772,1797]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">L. longior</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA7FFCFA8FCF8F32BE4F809" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,1902,1999]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">
El Salón, Sierra del Rosario constitutes the first locality record of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA7FFD3AB81F8ED2D61F8EE" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[954,1058,1807,1832]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3AB81F8ED2D61F8EE" box="[954,1058,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">L. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Artemisa province in Western Cuba. On the other hand, the discovery of the species in Hotel “Los Helechos” and Caburní river, in the Gran Parque Natural Topes de Collantes and Las Piedras, Sierra de Jatibonico; extends its distribution to Sancti Spíritus and Ciego de Ávila provinces respectively, being also the first records for Central Cuba. Out of the main island of the archipelago,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA7FFD3A969F85D28FAF87F" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[338,441,1952,1977]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3A969F85D28FAF87F" box="[338,441,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">L. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded for Sierra de Casas in the northern part of Isla de la Juventud. Previously,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA7FFD3A8ACF83929BEF81B" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,253,1988,2013]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="534" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA7FFD3A8ACF83929BEF81B" box="[151,253,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="534">L. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only known from Escaleras de Jaruco (its type locality), Mayabeque province and El Pan de Matanzas, Matanzas province, both localities located in Western Cuba (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFBBFFCFAB8FF8922DF5F841" box="[948,1206,1902,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" refId="ref8185" refString="Morffe, J. &amp; Garcia, N. (2010) Two new species of nematode (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae) parasites of Passalus interstitialis Escholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Passalidae) from Cuba and a new locality for Longior similis Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa, 2009. ZooKeys, 49, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 49.402" type="journal article">Morffe &amp; García 2010</bibRefCitation>
; Morffe
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFBBFFCFAD2EF88C2C0EF841" box="[1301,1357,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">et al.</emphasis>
2009). The individuals from the aforementioned new localities coincide morphologically and morphometrically (
<tableCitation id="C6EA0330FFBBFFCFAD07F86F2CDFF86D" box="[1340,1436,1939,1964]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="19.[125,207,582,603]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometrics of the females of Longior similis Morffe, García &amp; Ventosa, 2009 (Nematoda: Hystrignathidae) from several localities from Cuba. All measurements are given in micrometers unless otherwiseindicated." pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Tables 3</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6EA0330FFBBFFCFA8FDF84B2996F809" box="[198,213,1975,1999]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometrics of the males of Longior similis Morffe, García &amp; Ventosa, 2009 (Nematoda:Hystrignathidae) from several localities from Cuba. All the measurements are given in micrometers unless otherwise indicated." pageId="17" pageNumber="538">4</tableCitation>
) with the previous records of the species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF176603FFA4FFD0A8ACF86A2A6AF82F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206852/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="535" startId="14.[151,249,1942,1964]" targetBox="[189,1398,193,1921]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA4FFD0A8ACF86A2A6AF82F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1942,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA4FFD0A8ACF86A2856F86A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1942,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA4FFD0A925F86B2A5AF86A" authority="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa, 2009" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[286,793,1942,1964]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="535" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA4FFD0A925F86B2833F86A" box="[286,368,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">Longior</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA4FFD0A942F86A28F8F86A" box="[377,443,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">similis</emphasis>
Morffe, García &amp; Ventosa, 2009
</taxonomicName>
. Female. A. Oesophageal region, ventro-lateral view. B. Tail, lateral view. C. Cephalic end, optical section. D. Cephalic end,
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA4FFD0AB08F84A2A3DF80D" box="[819,894,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="535">en face</emphasis>
view (reconstructed from SEM images). E. Egg. F. Genital tract, ventro-lateral view. G. Habitus, ventro-lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF176603FFA5FFD1A8ACF8FA2CC7F89F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206854/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" startId="15.[151,249,1798,1820]" targetBox="[156,1436,193,1776]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA5FFD1A8ACF8FA2CC7F89F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1798,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA5FFD1A8ACF8FA2857F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1798,1820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA5FFD1A925F8FB2A5AF8DA" authority="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa, 2009" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[286,793,1798,1820]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="536" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA5FFD1A925F8FB282CF8DA" box="[286,367,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">Longior</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA5FFD1A943F8FA28F9F8DA" box="[376,442,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">similis</emphasis>
Morffe, García &amp; Ventosa, 2009
</taxonomicName>
. Male. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Cephalic end, lateral view (reconstructed from SEM images). D. Cephalic end,
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA5FFD1ACB8F8DA2D8FF8FC" box="[1155,1228,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="536">en face</emphasis>
view (reconstructed from SEM images). E. Tail, lateral view. F. Tail end, lateral view (reconstructed from SEM images). G. Habitus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF176603FFBAFFCEA8ACF8632B47F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206856/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" startId="16.[151,249,1951,1973]" targetBox="[161,1425,193,1930]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFBAFFCEA8ACF8632B47F834" blockId="16.[151,1436,1951,2034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFBAFFCEA8ACF8632851F872" bold="true" box="[151,274,1951,1973]" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFBAFFCEA923F85C2A41F873" authority="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa, 2009" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[280,770,1951,1973]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="16" pageNumber="537" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFBAFFCEA923F85C28F1F873" box="[280,434,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">Longior similis</emphasis>
Morffe, García &amp; Ventosa, 2009
</taxonomicName>
. Female, SEM images. A. Habitus, ventral view. B. Cephalic end. C, D. Cephalic end,
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFBAFFCEA95FF84328EFF812" box="[356,428,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="537">en face</emphasis>
view. E. Vulva, ventral view. F. End of the lateral alae, dorsal view. Scale bars: A. 500 µm. B, F. 50 µm. C. 20 µm. D. 10 µm. E. 30 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF176603FFBBFFCFA8ACF9132C18F884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206858/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" startId="17.[151,249,1775,1797]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFBBFFCFA8ACF9132C18F884" blockId="17.[151,1436,1775,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFBBFFCFA8ACF9132852F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,273,1775,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFBBFFCFA923F90C2A41F8C3" authority="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa, 2009" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[280,770,1775,1797]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="538" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFBBFFCFA923F90C28F1F8C3" box="[280,434,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">Longior similis</emphasis>
Morffe, García &amp; Ventosa, 2009
</taxonomicName>
. Male, SEM images. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Cephalic end. C. Cephalic end,
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFBBFFCFA913F8F3282CF8E5" box="[296,367,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="538">en face</emphasis>
view. D. Tail, lateral view. E. Ventro-median pair of pre-cloacal papillae. F. Lateral pre-cloacal papilla. G. Tail end, lateral view. H. Tail end, frontal view. Scale bars: A. 300 µm. B. 20 µm. C, E, H. 5 µm. D. 50 µm. F, G. 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFB8FFCCA8FCFF6B2D83FE86" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCA8FCFF6B2827FF76" bold="true" box="[199,356,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">DNA studies.</emphasis>
Nine partial sequences (773–816 bp) of the D2-D3 region of the 28S LSU rDNA were obtained from both
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCA936FF41283DFF13" authorityName="longior Morffe &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[269,382,188,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCA936FF41283DFF13" box="[269,382,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">L. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(five sequences, four females and one male) and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCAB91FF412D53FF13" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[938,1040,188,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCAB91FF412D53FF13" box="[938,1040,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">L. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(four sequences, three females and one male).
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCA926FF1D28D1FF3E" authorityName="longior Morffe &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[285,402,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCA926FF1D28D1FF3E" box="[285,402,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">L. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCA9EAFF1D2B7FFF3E" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[465,572,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCA9EAFF1D2B7FFF3E" box="[465,572,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">L. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ at 13 homologous positions in a 641 bp sequence alignment. This supports the morphological and morphometric differences and confirms their status as different species. No intraspecific differences were recorded between the studied populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCAB90FED52D5FFE86" authorityName="longior Morffe &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[939,1052,295,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCAB90FED52D5FFE86" box="[939,1052,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">L. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCAC69FED52D83FE86" box="[1106,1216,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCAC69FED52DFFFE86" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[1106,1212,295,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">L. similis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFB8FFCCA8FCFEB02D1BFDD1" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
The ML and BI trees showed identical topology, thus only the ML tree is shown (
<figureCitation id="13532A0EFFB8FFCCAC59FEB02DE4FEA2" box="[1122,1191,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,589,1430]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree inferred from D2-D3 28S LSU rDNA for several species of the superfamily Thelastomatoidea (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha). Bilobostoma sp. and two species of Hammerschmidtiella (Thelastomatidae) were used as outgroup taxa. Values atthe nodes correspond to bootstrap (&gt;75)/posterior probability (&gt;0.95)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206860/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Both
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCACC0FEB12C2FFEA3" authorityName="longior Morffe &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[1275,1388,332,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCACC0FEB12C2FFEA3" box="[1275,1388,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">L. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCA8ACFE8D2842FE4E" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,257,367,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCA8ACFE8D2842FE4E" box="[151,257,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">L. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cluster with
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCA9A5FE932B7EFE4E" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1850" box="[414,573,367,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Hystrignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCA9A5FE932B7EFE4E" box="[414,573,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Hystrignathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., the only available hystrignathid sequence, and form a well-supported clade. The three
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCA96BFE692B46FE6A" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1958" box="[336,517,405,428]" class="Chromadorea" family="Travassosinematidae" genus="Travassosinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCA96BFE692B46FE6A" box="[336,517,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Travassosinema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D38829FFB8FFCCAA29FE682B07FE6A" box="[530,580,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">type</typeStatus>
genus of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCAA8BFE682ADFFE6B" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1958" box="[688,924,404,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Travassosinematidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Travassosinematidae</taxonomicName>
) included in the present study and
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCAD24FE69284CFE16" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Cameronia multiovata</emphasis>
form a clade as sister group to the hystrignathids. This is concordant with
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFB8FFCCAC71FE4B2CDFFE16" box="[1098,1436,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" refId="ref8803" refString="Spiridonov, S. E. &amp; Guzeeva, E. A. (2009) Phylogeny of nematodes of the superfamily Thelastomatoidea (Oxyurida) inferred from LSU rDNA sequence. Russian Journal of Nematology, 17, 127 - 134." type="journal article">Spiridonov &amp; Guzeeva (2009)</bibRefCitation>
who analyzed the phylogeny of Thelastomatoidea based on the same molecular marker. These authors also obtained a clade formed by
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCA9F5FE032B2EFDDE" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1850" box="[462,621,511,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Hystrignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCA9F5FE032B2EFDDE" box="[462,621,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Hystrignathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCAA99FDFC2A5CFDD1" box="[674,799,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Cameronia</emphasis>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCAB47FDFD2D73FDDE" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1958" box="[892,1072,513,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Travassosinematidae" genus="Travassosinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCAB47FDFD2D73FDDE" box="[892,1072,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Travassosinema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF176603FFB8FFCCA8ACFA572D9EFA39" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206860/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" startId="18.[151,250,1451,1473]" targetBox="[151,1436,589,1430]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFB8FFCCA8ACFA572D9EFA39" blockId="18.[151,1436,1451,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCA8ACFA572855FA06" bold="true" box="[151,278,1451,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood (ML) tree inferred from D2-D3 28S LSU rDNA for several species of the superfamily Thelastomatoidea (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha).
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCAAADFA362A55FA26" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose &amp; Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[662,790,1482,1504]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Bilobostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCAAADFA362A55FA26" box="[662,790,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Bilobostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and two species of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCAC33FA362CDFFA26" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1032,1436,1482,1504]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCAC33FA362D9FFA26" box="[1032,1244,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Hammerschmidtiella</emphasis>
(Thelastomatidae)
</taxonomicName>
were used as outgroup taxa. Values at the nodes correspond to bootstrap (&gt;75)/posterior probability (&gt;0.95).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFB8FFCCA8FCF9D728E8F8DA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1579,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
The identification of males among Thelastomatoidea by means of morphology and morphometrics is complex, since they are usually quite different from their conspecific females. This task becomes more difficult in cases of multi-specific infestations, where several male morphotypes can be found in a host. Several authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFB8FFCCAD0BF9882990F976" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" refId="ref8056" refString="Jex, A. R., Hu, M., Rose, H. A., Schneider, M. A., Cribb, T. H. &amp; Gasser, R. B. (2006) Molecular characterization of Thelastomatoidea (Nematoda: Oxyurida) from cockroaches in Australia. Parasitology, 133, 123 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182006009978" type="journal article">
Jex
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCAD5AF9892CDFF94A" box="[1377,1436,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFB8FFCCA8E5F96B2B41F976" box="[222,514,1687,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" refId="ref8744" refString="Spiridonov, S. E. &amp; Cribb, T. H. (2012) Travassosinema dalei sp. n. (Thelastomatoidea; Nematoda) from the hind gut of an Australian scarabaeid larva. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 39, 291 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2012.668855" type="journal article">Spiridonov &amp; Cribb 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFB8FFCCAA35F96B2A10F976" box="[526,851,1687,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" refId="ref8803" refString="Spiridonov, S. E. &amp; Guzeeva, E. A. (2009) Phylogeny of nematodes of the superfamily Thelastomatoidea (Oxyurida) inferred from LSU rDNA sequence. Russian Journal of Nematology, 17, 127 - 134." type="journal article">Spiridonov &amp; Guzeeva 2009</bibRefCitation>
) stated the usefulness of molecular markers such as the 28S LSU rDNA for the proper identification of thelastomatoid males. The sequences of male specimens included in the present study coincide completely with females, confirming the conspecificity of both sexes among
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCA8ACF8F92845F8DA" authorityName="longior Morffe &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,262,1795,1820]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCA8ACF8F92845F8DA" box="[151,262,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">L. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCA906F8F928E8F8DA" box="[317,427,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCA906F8F928E4F8DA" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[317,423,1795,1820]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">L. similis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFB8FFCCA8FCF8DB2850F832" blockId="18.[151,1437,1579,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">
The males of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCA964F8D4288CF886" authorityName="longior Morffe &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[351,463,1831,1856]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCA964F8D4288CF886" box="[351,463,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">L. longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCAA3EF8D42B28F886" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia &amp; Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[517,619,1831,1856]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCAA3EF8D42B28F886" box="[517,619,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">L. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCAB05F8D42A92F886" authorityName="Travassos &amp; Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[830,977,1831,1856]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCAB05F8D42A92F886" box="[830,977,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">L. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="54D38829FFB8FFCCAC33F8D42D7BF886" box="[1032,1080,1832,1856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, by having the oesophagus with the procorpus sub-cylindrical, similar in diameter to the isthmus. The posterior end presents a bursa-like structure and the thickened dorsal cuticle characteristic of the genus. This supports the proper identification of the males of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCA9DBF8692B79F86A" authorityName="Travassos &amp; Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[480,570,1941,1964]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCA9DBF8692B79F86A" box="[480,570,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">Longior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFB8FFCCAA5FF8682ACFF86A" box="[612,908,1939,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" refId="ref8846" refString="Travassos, L. &amp; Kloss, G. R. (1958) Sobre a fauna de nematodeos dos coleopteros Passalidae da Estacao Biologica de Boraceia. Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 11, 23 - 57." type="journal article">Travassos &amp; Kloss (1958)</bibRefCitation>
. Nevertheless, new collections of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFB8FFCCAD33F8692CDFF86A" authorityName="Travassos &amp; Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[1288,1436,1939,1964]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="18" pageNumber="539" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFB8FFCCAD33F8692CDFF86A" box="[1288,1436,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="539">L. longicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are needed for SEM and molecular studies in order to obtain more accurate information on its morphology and phylogeny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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