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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c08ff1d5-6faf-4d7f-8a90-6fb557253476" ID-PMC="PMC3800777" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-336-1" ID-PubMed="24146570" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-336-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 336" ModsDocTitle="Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451246876679" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bertolino, Marco, Cerrano, Carlo, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Carella, Mirco, Pansini, Maurizio &amp; Calcinai, Barbara" docDate="2013" docId="10CFB20ECE968D5CE72FA99739733292" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 336: 1-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 336" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139" docTitle="Clathria (Microciona) haplotoxa Topsent 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="2319FF9EFFAEFD5CFFDC6567FFC5EA5D" masterDocTitle="Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668156525709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Carella, Mirco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pansini, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>336</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-336-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10CFB20ECE968D5CE72FA99739733292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10CFB20ECE968D5CE72FA99739733292" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Clathria_haplotoxa" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathria (Microciona) haplotoxa" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haplotoxa" subGenus="Microciona">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Clathria</pageBreakToken>
(Microciona) haplotoxa (Topsent, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
Figs 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="AF">A-F</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Leptoclathria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoclathria haplotoxa" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haplotoxa">Leptoclathria haplotoxa</taxonomicName>
Topsent, 1928: 298.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Specimen IG-F-BL3-sp5-fot.; alcohol preserved, Gallinara Island (station 2, Falconara)
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.022778">44°01'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="8.22611">8°13'34&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 35 m, collected 17-06-2009. The specimen was entirely used for spicule preparations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Encrusting sponge on the surface of a coralligenous block, 2 cm in diameter. Surface hispid. Colour brick red (Fig. 7A).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Skeleton. Not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Spicules. Macroscleres: strongyles straight, smooth, 112.5 (178) 215
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 7B); acanthostyles straight with a characteristic constriction under the head, in two size categories: I) large acanthostyles (Fig. 7C), 150 (175.5) 210
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
and II) small acanthostyles (Fig. 7D), 55 (74.5) 102.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5 (3.5) 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Microscleres: palmate isochelae with straight shaft (Fig. 7E), 12.5 (13.8) 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long; toxas thin, smooth, with wide central curvature and slightly reflexed points, 30 (32.5) 37.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long (Fig. 7F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Distribution and discussion. Described from Porto Santo Bay (Madeira) the species extends south to the Sahelian Upwelling (
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire (A, Sciences naturelles)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="391 - 405" title="Spongiaires de la region de Dakar." volume="18" year="1956">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lévi">Levi</normalizedToken>
1956
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Mediterranean Sea it was only recorded from Tunisia (
<bibRefCitation author="Mustapha, KB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer de Salammbo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" title="Diversite Des Desmosponges Tunisiennes." volume="30" year="2003">Ben Mustapha et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
). It is a new finding for the Italian sponge fauna and for the coralligenous community.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clathria (Microciona) haplotoxa" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="haplotoxa" subGenus="Microciona">Clathria (Microciona) haplotoxa</taxonomicName>
. A Specimen on the surface of a coralligenous block B Strongyle C Large acanthostyle D Small acanthostyle E Isochela F Toxa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>