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<document id="0AC52693B07EBE6DA7FF22ACC461675A" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA2426BD7EFF37DF5A1A96A6FA" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma cuneata subsp. cuneata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5734B3160B5CA8BFF59B50D06544EA8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="67483A44AEBE25B489CC35B4C4E35AFF">
<mods:title id="62F5D822259A1906A2B84B88C4A5FBAE">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="98B9EC1AB264E9A5995776F1C2C9B489" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CD50052F540517A5AF0709796C9B36C5">
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<mods:namePart id="E5CED9B9EDA6E2204651BD9E45DBE769">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DACBB4291F6717A04107D931CC0ACD4F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2C4B0C85647354AABA9C3C2CC99E4901">
<mods:date id="FAF06A40FDCA17A93AF23C9550F72CCB">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E21041B7C8FB740786AA8250F0716FC5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6789835F7D7AE3100A95E26C66FC5549">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BC1EE1318FE36024A433FE322B21EC62" type="volume">
<mods:number id="53C393AA145913C20DE622B636ED045F">17</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3A09E8B87188C9A2F038C03BF9FD227D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5670D39E6CBED14E787A3FC1C1391409" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF32F36FE2BD4C0C2AFC6AFDF881D31E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4BF1F23BFAF0A7491CBAE6ACE788DF0A" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F4863206D302B5969E78A7BEE09B74E8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="43169751E0C5AB7B5FD604E998707426" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FA4887FA2426BD7EFF37DF5A1A96A6FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA2426BD7EFF37DF5A1A96A6FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA2426BD7EFF37DF5A1A96A6FA" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672426BD7FFF37DF5A1813A233" box="[151,812,279,306]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2426BD7FFF37DF5A1813A233" blockId="56.[151,1437,279,598]" box="[151,812,279,306]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFF37DF5A1954A233" bold="true" box="[151,619,279,306]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
14a.
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2426BD7FFF71DF551954A233" ID-CoL="5HFVM" ID-ENA="1178558" authority="subsp. cuneata" box="[209,619,279,306]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cuneata" subSpecies="cuneata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFF71DF551A91A233" bold="true" box="[209,430,279,306]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Geonoma cuneata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFDABDF5A1954A233" bold="true" box="[523,619,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Plates V &amp; VI)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672426BD7FFF37DF7D1F8CA1ED" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2426BD7FFF37DF7D195BA277" blockId="56.[151,1437,279,598]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22426BD7FFF37DF7D195BA277" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2426BD7FFF37DF7D19EDA257" ID-CoL="3FQN8" authority="Wendland ex Spruce (1871: 104)" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,722,319,342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFF37DF7D1A62A257" box="[151,349,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Geonoma obovata</emphasis>
Wendland ex
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2426BD7FFE5CDF7D19EDA257" author="Spruce R." box="[508,722,319,342]" page="104" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2426BD7FFE5CDF7D19EDA257" author="Spruce R." box="[508,722,319,342]" journalOrPublisher="Journal Linnaean Society, Botany" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="65 - 183" part="11" refId="ref124389" refString="Spruce R. (1871) Palmae Amazonicae. Journal Linnaean Society, Botany 11: 65 - 183." title="Palmae Amazonicae" type="journal article" year="1871">Spruce (1871: 104)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFC83DF7D18FAA257" box="[803,965,319,342]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2426BD7FFC71DF7D1F15A257" box="[977,1066,319,342]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heredia</collectingRegion>
: Sarapiquí, near Pedregal,
<date id="065F102C2426BD7FFAEFDF7D1BC0A277" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1857-08">August 1857</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFEA9DF221AF9A276" box="[265,454,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H. Wendland s. n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2426BD7FFE73DF1D190DA277" box="[467,562,351,374]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2426BD7FFF37DF3D1A60A2D7" blockId="56.[151,1437,279,598]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22426BD7FFF37DF3D1A60A2D7" infered="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2426BD7FFF37DF3D19E9A297" ID-CoL="54GVC" authority="Wendland ex Spruce (1871: 105)" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,726,383,406]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFF37DF3D1A64A297" box="[151,347,383,406]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Geonoma gracilis</emphasis>
Wendland ex
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2426BD7FFE5EDF3D19E9A297" author="Spruce R." box="[510,726,383,406]" page="105" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2426BD7FFE5EDF3D19E9A297" author="Spruce R." box="[510,726,383,406]" journalOrPublisher="Journal Linnaean Society, Botany" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="65 - 183" part="11" refId="ref124389" refString="Spruce R. (1871) Palmae Amazonicae. Journal Linnaean Society, Botany 11: 65 - 183." title="Palmae Amazonicae" type="journal article" year="1871">Spruce (1871: 105)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2426BD7FFD44DF3D196CA2B7" ID-CoL="7M42K" authority="(Wendland ex Spruce) Skov ex Govaerts &amp; Dransfield (2005: 114)" authorityName="Skov ex Govaerts &amp; Dransfield" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cuneata" variety="gracilis">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFD44DF3D1895A296" box="[740,938,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Geonoma cuneata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFC46DF3D1F08A297" box="[998,1079,383,406]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">gracilis</emphasis>
(Wendland ex Spruce) Skov ex
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2426BD7FFF67DFDD196CA2B7" author="Govaerts, R. &amp; Dransfield, J." box="[199,595,415,438]" page="114" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2426BD7FFF67DFDD196CA2B7" author="Govaerts, R. &amp; Dransfield, J." box="[199,595,415,438]" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London, U. K" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref122405" refString="Govaerts, R. &amp; Dransfield, J. (2005) World Checklist of Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London, U. K., pp. 1 - 223." title="World Checklist of Palms" type="book chapter" year="2005">Govaerts &amp; Dransfield (2005: 114)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFD0ADFDD1871A2B7" box="[682,846,415,438]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2426BD7FFCFDDFDD1889A2B7" box="[861,950,415,438]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Heredia</collectingRegion>
: Sarapiquí,
<date id="065F102C2426BD7FFB9DDFDD1FF2A2B7" box="[1085,1229,415,438]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1857-08">August 1857</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFB7CDFE21EA3A2B6" box="[1244,1436,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H. Wendland s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2426BD7FFF6EDFFD1A12A2D7" box="[206,301,447,470]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2426BD7FFF37DF9D1A2AA157" blockId="56.[151,1437,279,598]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52F111C22426BD7FFF37DF9D1A2AA157" infered="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2426BD7FFF37DF9D1944A2F7" ID-CoL="3FQHX" authority="Burret (1930 a: 167)" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,635,479,502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatoidea">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFF37DF9D1AB2A2F7" box="[151,397,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Geonoma cuneatoidea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F34010FD2426BD7FFE3ADF9D1944A2F7" author="Burret, M." box="[410,635,479,502]" page="167" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2426BD7FFE3ADF9D1944A2F7" author="Burret, M." box="[410,635,479,502]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="123 - 270" part="63" refId="ref121027" refString="Burret, M. (1930 a) Geonomeae americanae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 63: 123 - 270." title="Geonomeae americanae" type="journal article" year="1930">Burret (1930a: 167)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFD74DF9D1859A2F7" box="[724,870,479,502]" name="Colombia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2426BD7FFCD6DF9D18DAA2F7" box="[886,997,479,502]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Murrí, ca.
<quantity id="B5199B092426BD7FFBD0DF9D1FF6A2F7" box="[1136,1225,479,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2426BD7FFB7ADF9D1E4EA2F7" box="[1242,1393,479,502]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1880-07-21">21 July 1880</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFA21DFA21A4FA117" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">W. Kalbreyer 1828</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2426BD7FFEDEDFBD1AE2A117" box="[382,477,511,534]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, destroyed).
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2426BD7FFD25DFBD19E0A117" box="[645,735,511,534]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(selected by
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2426BD7FFCD1DFBD1F07A117" author="Bernal, R. &amp; Galeano-Garces, G. &amp; Henderson, A." box="[881,1080,511,535]" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="98 - 107" part="38" refId="ref120832" refString="Bernal, R., Galeano-Garces, G. &amp; Henderson, A. (1989) Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer. Taxon 38: 98 - 107." title="Neotypification of Colombian palms collected by W. Kalbreyer" type="journal article" year="1989">
Bernal
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFC60DC4218C8A117" box="[960,1015,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFBECDFBD1FE1A117" box="[1100,1246,511,534]" name="Colombia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2426BD7FFB49DFBD1E67A117" box="[1257,1368,511,534]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Frontino, Corregimiento de Murrí, La Blanquita,
<quantity id="B5199B092426BD7FFD47DC5D1810A137" box="[743,815,543,566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="815.0">815 m</quantity>
,
<date id="065F102C2426BD7FFC9DDC5D18D6A137" box="[829,1001,543,566]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1982-03-22">22 March 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFC56DC621E0AA137" box="[1014,1333,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R. Bernal &amp; G. Galeano 286</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2426BD7FFAE6DC5D1EA3A137" box="[1350,1436,543,566]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
COL!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2426BD7FFF37DCC41F8CA1ED" blockId="56.[151,1437,644,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFF37DCC41BD6A19E" box="[151,233,646,671]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leaves</emphasis>
undivided or pinnate; petioles drying green or yellowish; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; rachis 45.1(12.0–250.0) cm long; pinnae 3(1–35) per side of rachis.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFBCCDCE91E22A1C4" box="[1132,1309,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Inflorescences</emphasis>
staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers deciduous after anthesis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AFB65672426BD7EFF66DCBB1A96A6FA" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="725E36EC2426BD7FFF66DCBB1A3AA061" blockId="56.[151,1437,644,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFF66DCBB1914A012" bold="true" box="[198,555,761,787]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
From
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2426BD7FFDD8DCBB19CEA012" box="[632,753,761,787]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="12.3">12°18’N–</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2426BD7FFD52DCBB1802A012" box="[754,829,761,787]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-1.8">1°48’S</geoCoordinate>
and 71°20’–
<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B2426BD7FFC42DCBB1F71A012" box="[994,1102,761,787]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-85.38333">85°23’W</geoCoordinate>
in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFB21DCBB1FC3A012" box="[1153,1276,761,787]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFAAEDCBB1EA7A012" box="[1294,1432,761,787]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFF37DD5D1BC6A038" box="[151,249,799,825]" name="Panama" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFEA6DD5D1ABFA038" box="[262,384,799,825]" name="Colombia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFE2CDD5D1934A038" box="[396,523,799,825]" name="Venezuela" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFDEBDD5D1990A038" box="[587,687,799,825]" name="Ecuador" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
at 541(2–1750) m elevation in lowland or montane rainforest (
<figureCitation id="EADA2A692426BD7FFF3FDD041BC9A061" box="[159,246,838,864]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="53.[151,255,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,656,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,638,1677]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution maps of Geonoma congesta subsp. congesta, G. congesta subsp. osensis, G. cuneata subsp. cuneata, G. cuneata subsp. guanacastensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538388/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2426BD7FFF66DD2E1BE4A0D5" blockId="56.[151,1437,644,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2426BD7FFF66DD2E196FA086" authority="subsp. cuneata" box="[198,592,876,903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cuneata" subSpecies="cuneata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFF66DD2E1AA3A086" box="[198,412,876,903]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Geonoma cuneata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFE53DD2C196FA086" box="[499,592,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is made up of a series of slightly differing morphotypes. There are a few specimens that do not fit into any of these morphotypes. These are usually single specimens from isolated areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2426BD7FFF66DDA31BD6A7E2" blockId="56.[151,1437,644,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Specimens from the Atlantic slope in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFDDEDDA319C2A0FA" box="[638,765,993,1019]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFCAEDDA31857A0FA" box="[782,872,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">atlantic</emphasis>
morphotype), a few specimens just reaching the Pacific slope, and a few from adjacent
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFDCDDA4519F4A720" box="[621,715,1031,1057]" name="Panama" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
have undivided or pinnate leaves with raised adaxial veins. When pinnate, the apical pinna is usually wide. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2426BD7FFCB5DA6C186BA749" box="[789,852,1070,1096]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">types</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFCDEDA6C1FB2A749" box="[894,1165,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2426BD7FFCDEDA6C1F3DA749" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[894,1026,1070,1096]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata">G. cuneata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2426BD7FFBAFDA6C1FB2A749" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[1039,1165,1070,1096]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">G. gracilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2426BD7FFB71DA6C1E6CA749" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[1233,1363,1070,1096]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFB71DA6C1E6CA749" box="[1233,1363,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">G. obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
come from this area. Regression shows there are significant associations between elevation and three leaf variables. Squared multiple
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFEC8DA3F1A45A797" box="[360,378,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</emphasis>
for the regression of rachis length on elevation is 0.32, basal pinna angle 0.38, and apical pinna angle 0.40. Specimens from higher elevations tend to have shorter rachis and wider basal and apical angles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2426BD7FFF66DAAD18FCA67C" blockId="56.[151,1437,644,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
There are two unplaced specimens from this region. In
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFCF3DAAD18F4A608" box="[851,971,1263,1289]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
there is a single specimen (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFAB4DAB31EADA608" box="[1300,1426,1263,1290]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nee 28420</emphasis>
) from cloud forest in
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2426BD7FFE2BDB54193BA631" box="[395,516,1302,1328]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chontales</collectingRegion>
. To the south of this, at a lower elevation, is another single specimen (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFAE5DB541BECA657" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Stevens 8967</emphasis>
), with a undivided leaf with a narrow basal angle. Both these are separated from other Atlantic slope specimens in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFE96DB211A89A67C" box="[310,438,1379,1405]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
by a large population of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2426BD7FFD7CDB211884A67C" box="[732,955,1379,1405]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cuneata" subSpecies="procumbens">
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFC8DDB211884A67C" box="[813,955,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">procumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2426BD7FFF66DBC81A63A53E" blockId="56.[151,1437,644,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
On the Pacific slope (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFE6BDBC81924A6A5" box="[459,539,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">pacific</emphasis>
morphotype), specimens occur only in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFC55DBC81F45A6A5" box="[1013,1146,1418,1444]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, and are concentrated in the Osa Peninsula region. They are similar to Atlantic slope specimens in their undivided or pinnate leaves with raised adaxial veins. They differ in their shorter plant height, shorter leaf sheaths, shorter and thinner rachis, more pinnae, wider basal pinna angles, shorter and thinner apical pinnae, thinner peduncles, and shorter rachillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2426BD7FFF66D8091F8FA5B2" blockId="56.[151,1437,644,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
There are three unplaced specimens from this region. Two specimens (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFBACD8091E6EA564" box="[1036,1361,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Grayum 5960, Jiménez 891</emphasis>
) from the Montañas
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFEE7D8301A95A58D" box="[327,426,1650,1676]" name="Jamaica" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
have smaller, undivided leaves with less pronounced raised veins. One specimen (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFF01D8DB1A6EA5B2" box="[161,337,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Davidse 26231</emphasis>
) from the Cordillera de Talamanca has orange-brown petioles and rachis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2426BD7FFF66D8FD1830A49A" blockId="56.[151,1437,644,2024]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
In western
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFEECD8FD1A96A5D8" box="[332,425,1727,1753]" name="Panama" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
in the Fortuna area (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFD05D8FD19C4A5D8" box="[677,763,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">fortuna</emphasis>
morphotype), in
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2426BD7FFC6CD8FD1F11A5D8" box="[972,1070,1727,1753]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2426BD7FFBCAD8FD1E1DA5D8" box="[1130,1314,1727,1753]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
, there is a homogeneous morphotype from higher elevations (
<quantity id="B5199B092426BD7FFCABD8A41857A401" box="[779,872,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</quantity>
mean elevation), compared with
<quantity id="B5199B092426BD7FFAA5D8A41E6DA401" box="[1285,1362,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="496.0">496 m</quantity>
mean elevation for Atlantic and Pacific slope morphotypes. All specimens except one have undivided leaves with raised adaxial veins, and small inflorescences. Specimens differ from the nearest others, the Atlantic slope morphotype in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFEEBD9181AF1A475" box="[331,462,1882,1908]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, in their shorter petioles, shorter and narrower rachis, narrower basal pinna angles, narrower peduncles, and shorter and thinner rachillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2426BD7EFF66D9E5185BA3FE" blockId="56.[151,1437,644,2024]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1437,152,1531]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
There is a similar morphotype from the Santa Fé region in
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2426BD7FFCD1D9E518F1A4C0" box="[881,974,1959,1985]" name="Panama" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2426BD7FFC7ED9E51F0CA4C0" box="[990,1075,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">santafe</emphasis>
morphotype). Specimens have undivided or pinnate leaves with raised adaxial veins. They differ from Fortuna specimens in their longer petioles, more pinnae, wider basal pinna angles, and shorter apical length. About half the specimens have pinnate leaves, which accounts for their wider basal pinna angles. This morphotype also occurs at lower mean elevations than the
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFEDADEA71AEFA3FE" box="[378,464,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">fortuna</emphasis>
morphotype (888 versus 1140) m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2427BD7EFF66DF4E1803A272" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
At the eastern end of the Central
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2427BD7EFDEADF4E19FEA227" box="[586,705,268,294]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
at El Copé and the Coclecito Road (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFBCFDF4E1F83A227" box="[1135,1212,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">elcope</emphasis>
morphotype) there is a morphotype with smaller, pinnate leaves and a slender, short rachilla. Specimens differ from
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2427BD7EFA93DF701EA2A24D" box="[1331,1437,306,332]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Santa Fé</collectingRegion>
ones in nine variables, particularly in their smaller leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2427BD7EFF66DFC21848A2C1" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
At El
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2427BD7EFEB2DFC21A71A29B" box="[274,334,384,410]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Valle</collectingRegion>
and El Copé (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFDA4DFC2196DA29B" box="[516,594,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">elvalle</emphasis>
morphotype) there is a morphotype with larger, undivided or pinnate leaves with pronounced adaxial veins and long, stout rachillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2427BD7EFF66DF8F1FBAA135" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Specimens from Río Guanche, Santa Rita Ridge, Cerro Bruja, and Serranía de San Blás (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFA99DF8F1EA3A2E6" box="[1337,1436,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">guanche</emphasis>
morphotype) are particularly variable, especially in rachilla size. They have undivided or pinnate leaves with pronounced adaxial veins. Some specimens have leaves which dry a gray-green color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2427BD7EFF66DC0319E2A183" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Some specimens from the Serranía de San Blás (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFC87DC0318BEA15A" box="[807,897,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">sanblas</emphasis>
morphotype) have small, usually undivided leaves with raised veins and small inflorescences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2427BD7EFF66DCCC1A12A01D" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
In northwestern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2427BD7EFE2EDCCC193DA1A9" box="[398,514,654,680]" name="Colombia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and just reaching eastern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2427BD7EFCE6DCCC1899A1A9" box="[838,934,654,680]" name="Panama" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Panama</collectingCountry>
, with an outlier on the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta there is a morphotype (
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2427BD7EFD9BDCF719F5A1CE" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[571,714,693,719]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatoidea">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFD9BDCF719F5A1CE" box="[571,714,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">cuneatoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype) with large, undivided leaves or with 2–8 pinnae per side with pronounced raised veins and large inflorescences. The
<typeStatus id="AD5A884E2427BD7EFBA3DC9E1F06A1F7" box="[1027,1081,732,758]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2427BD7EFBC5DC9E1E1CA1F7" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1125,1315,732,758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatoidea">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFBC5DC9E1E1CA1F7" box="[1125,1315,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G. cuneatoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of this morphotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2427BD7EFF66DD6B1A29A0DF" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
In the northern half of the
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2427BD7EFDA7DD6B1994A042" box="[519,683,809,835]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chocó region</collectingRegion>
, and extending into eastern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2427BD7EFC5CDD6B1F63A042" box="[1020,1116,809,835]" name="Panama" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Panama</collectingCountry>
, the Magdalena valley, the Central and Western Cordilleras, and western
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2427BD7EFD66DD12187DA06B" box="[710,834,848,874]" name="Venezuela" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
is a morphotype (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFBBFDD121F58A06B" box="[1055,1127,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">choco</emphasis>
morphotype) with leaves with 3–7 pinnae per side, rarely undivided, and raised adaxial veins. Two specimens (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFB37DD341BEDA0B6" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bernal 2174, Juncosa 1228</emphasis>
) from this area are unplaced. They are similar to
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2427BD7EFCB4DDDF18FDA0B6" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[788,962,925,951]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cuneata" subSpecies="indivisa">
subsp.
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFCC5DDDF18FDA0B6" box="[869,962,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">indivisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except they have orange-brown petioles and rachis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2427BD7EFF66DDA81FFBA753" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D2427BD7EFF66DDA81A44A705" author="Stauffer, F." box="[198,379,1002,1028]" journalOrPublisher="Wendl. ex Spruce (Arecaceae), nuevo registro para la flora de Venezuela. Ernestia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="51 - 55" part="8" refId="ref124448" refString="Stauffer, F. (1998) Geonoma cuneata H. Wendl. ex Spruce (Arecaceae), nuevo registro para la flora de Venezuela. Ernestia 8: 51 - 55." title="Geonoma cuneata H" type="journal article" year="1998">Stauffer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
reported that
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2427BD7EFD83DDA8199DA704" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[547,674,1002,1029]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFD83DDA8199DA704" box="[547,674,1002,1029]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G. cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred in
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2427BD7EFC9ADDA818B9A705" box="[826,902,1002,1028]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Apure</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2427BD7EFC34DDA81F2FA705" box="[916,1040,1002,1028]" name="Venezuela" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. The specimens cited by Stauffer have not been seen, but another specimen from the same locality is here determined as
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2427BD7EFB7BDA531EAAA72A" box="[1243,1429,1041,1067]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonomae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brongniartii">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFB7BDA531EAAA72A" box="[1243,1429,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G. brongniartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2427BD7EFF37DA7A1A52A753" authorityName="Wendland ex Spruce" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,365,1080,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFF37DA7A1A52A753" box="[151,365,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Geonoma cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does, however occur in
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2427BD7EFD2BDA7A19F3A753" box="[651,716,1080,1106]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zulia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2427BD7EFD77DA7A1870A753" box="[727,847,1080,1106]" name="Venezuela" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
in its
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2427BD7EFC38DA7A1F18A753" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[920,1063,1080,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatoidea">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFC38DA7A1F18A753" box="[920,1063,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">cuneatoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2427BD7EFF66DA1C1A8DA7EC" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
In northwestern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2427BD7EFE0CDA1C191CA779" box="[428,547,1118,1144]" name="Colombia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2427BD7EFD56DA1C1852A779" box="[758,877,1118,1144]" name="Colombia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and northwestern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2427BD7EFB22DA1C1FDBA779" box="[1154,1252,1118,1144]" name="Ecuador" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFAA8DA1C1EA3A779" box="[1288,1436,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">multipinnate</emphasis>
morphotype), there is a pinnate leaved morphotype with 6–35 pinnae per side of the rachis, raised adaxial veins, and large inflorescences. There is no significant difference in any variable between the two areas where this morphotype occurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2427BD7EFF66DABB1E3EA63B" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
In western
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2427BD7EFEEDDABB1A90A612" box="[333,431,1273,1299]" name="Ecuador" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B025F80E2427BD7EFE60DABB1974A612" box="[448,587,1273,1299]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
) and extreme southwestern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2427BD7EFC3BDABB1F30A612" box="[923,1039,1273,1299]" name="Colombia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFB82DABB1F98A612" box="[1058,1191,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">esmeraldas</emphasis>
morphotype) at low elevations (
<quantity id="B5199B092427BD7EFEBDDB621AA7A63B" box="[285,408,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="50.0">50–350 m</quantity>
), a few specimens, have small, undivided leaves with raised adaxial veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="725E36EC2427BD7EFF66DB041A96A6FA" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,1531]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
In western
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2427BD7EFEEADB041A93A661" box="[330,428,1350,1376]" name="Ecuador" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and just reaching southwestern
<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C2427BD7EFC88DB0418A3A661" box="[808,924,1350,1376]" name="Colombia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFC0DDB041F32A661" box="[941,1037,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ecuador</emphasis>
morphotype) at higher elevations (
<quantity id="B5199B092427BD7EFF3FDB2F1A08A686" box="[159,311,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.875" metricValueMax="13.75" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="787.5" valueMax="1375.0" valueMin="200.0">200–1375 m</quantity>
) there is a morphotype with large, undivided or divided leaves with 2–6 pinnae per side of the rachis and prominent raised adaxial veins. This morphotype differs from the similar
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2427BD7EFBD7DBD61E39A6AF" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[1143,1286,1428,1454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatoidea">
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFBD7DBD61E39A6AF" box="[1143,1286,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">cuneatoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype in its narrower rachis and shorter rachillae. The specimen from the most southerly location (
<emphasis id="4095EAFE2427BD7EFB5EDBF91E49A6D4" box="[1278,1398,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F2427BD7EFB5EDBF91E76A6D4" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1961" box="[1278,1353,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Jativa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jativa</taxonomicName>
231
</emphasis>
) is smaller than the others.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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