treatments-xml/data/03/B0/90/03B09028FFD0FFDF5629F96C6288FBEE.xml

<document id="B450244514DDC0E72DE52003D6EB01A8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172780" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6ac06d6-69be-48c5-a91f-697a78780608" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172780" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459762248324" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meyer, Marc De" docDate="2006" docId="03B09028FFD0FFDF5629F96C6288FBEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01235p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1235" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Carpophthoromyia litterata Munro 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF89E850FFDFFFCE5721FFF66067FFC0" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the fruit fly genus Carpophthoromyia Austen (Diptera, Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698215380309" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7D8AE82787DFD75FB81B44ECD55C3E2E">Systematic revision of the fruit fly genus Carpophthoromyia Austen (Diptera, Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="460584051D2725CBEC5C61B4AFE8270C">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C30372B5FFD0FFC15629F96C61EEF916" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFD0FFC15629F96C6224F973" blockId="15.[264,579,1689,1750]" box="[264,579,1689,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0EE9652FFD0FFC15629F96C6224F973" bold="true" box="[264,579,1689,1716]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFD0FFC15629F96C6224F973" ID-CoL="69DRV" authority="Munro, 1933" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1933" box="[264,579,1689,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litterata">
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFD0FFC15629F96C6224F973" bold="true" box="[264,579,1689,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFD0FFC15629F96C617CF974" bold="true" box="[264,283,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFD0FFC1560BF96C61EFF974" bold="true" box="[298,392,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">litterata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFD0FFC156B9F96F625CF973" author="Munro" box="[408,571,1689,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" refString="Munro, H. K. (1933) Records of South African fruit-flies (Trypetidae, Diptera) with descriptions of new species. Entomology Memoirs, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa (1932), 8, 25 - 45." type="journal article" year="1933">Munro, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFD0FFC15629F94A61EEF916" blockId="15.[264,579,1689,1750]" box="[264,393,1724,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="13223DBBFFD0FFC15630F94A6118F916" box="[273,383,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="41.[264,383,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[368,1154,315,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[255,1299,298,1784]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Wing. — 1. Carpophthoromyia debeckeri. — 2. C. litterata (female). — 3. C. litterata (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172781/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30372B5FFD0FFC15629F8FB6287F8A3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFD0FFC15629F8FB62D0F8E3" blockId="15.[264,759,1804,1892]" box="[264,695,1804,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090610FFD0FFC15629F8FB62D0F8E3" box="[264,695,1804,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFD0FFC15629F8FB62D4F8E3" ID-CoL="89B6G" authority="Munro, 1933: 33" authorityName="Munro" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1933" box="[264,691,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trirhithrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litteratum">
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFD0FFC15629F8FB6192F8E4" box="[264,501,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trirhithrum litteratum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB8072FFFD0FFC156DDF8FA62D4F8E3" author="Munro" box="[508,691,1804,1827]" page="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFD0FFC156DDF8FA62ECF8E3" author="Munro" box="[508,651,1804,1827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" refString="Munro, H. K. (1933) Records of South African fruit-flies (Trypetidae, Diptera) with descriptions of new species. Entomology Memoirs, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa (1932), 8, 25 - 45." type="journal article" year="1933">Munro, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFD0FFC15629F8DB6287F8A3" blockId="15.[264,759,1804,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFD0FFC15629F8DB6294F883" ID-CoL="89B6G" authority="Cogan &amp; Munro 1980" authorityName="Cogan &amp; Munro" authorityYear="1980" box="[264,755,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trirhithrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litteratum">
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFD0FFC15629F8DB6192F884" box="[264,501,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trirhithrum litteratum</emphasis>
: Cogan &amp; Munro 1980
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFD0FFC15629F8BB62BAF8A3" ID-CoL="69DRV" authority="Hancock 1987" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1987" box="[264,733,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litterata">
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFD0FFC15629F8BB6257F8A4" box="[264,560,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Carpophthoromyia litterata</emphasis>
: Hancock 1987
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30372B5FFCFFFDF5629FEEA6288FBEE" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCFFFDE5629FEEA611AFEF6" blockId="16.[264,1321,284,474]" box="[264,381,284,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCFFFDE5619FEB2638BFE16" blockId="16.[264,1321,284,474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Arista short pubescent to medium pilose; three frontals; scutum with two broad transverse bands; postpronotum white; scutellum with three separate or merged brown spots, visible in dorsal view; anterior margin of wing with two indentations, in cell c and sc; Sband and inverted V­band largely fused along cells cu2 and dm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCFFFDE5629FDF261F6FDDE" blockId="16.[264,1324,516,1591]" box="[264,401,516,542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCFFFDE5619FDDA6442FD7E" blockId="16.[264,1324,516,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head. Antennal segments yellow. Arista short pubescent to medium long pilose, longest rays one­third to half width of first flagellomere. Frons yellow. Three frontals placed almost on straight line, with anterior frontal at most 1.5 times as far from the inner eye margin than posterior frontal; two orbitals. Face white, gena yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCFFFDE5619FD3A63CFFC3E" blockId="16.[264,1324,516,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax. Scutum shining brown to orange­brown; black setulae, except for two broad transverse bands with silvery setulae: one anteriorly of transverse suture continuing posteriorly along lateral margin to postsutural supraalars, second partly incomplete band between dorsocentrals. Postpronotum white. Anepisternum with white to yellow band with lower margin reaching to lower third or halfway posterior margin; with pale setulae, lower fourth to third posteriorly with black setulae, two anepisternals. Katatergite and anatergite white. Scutellum white, apical third with three separate brown spots, occasionally partly merged. Subscutellum brown to yellow­brown</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCFFFDE5619FBFA63C5FBE6" blockId="16.[264,1324,516,1591]" box="[312,930,1036,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs yellow, femora darker yellow­brown in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCFFFDE5619FBC26441FB37" blockId="16.[264,1324,516,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="13223DBBFFCFFFDE56AAFBC2619CFB8E" box="[395,507,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="41.[264,383,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[368,1154,315,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[255,1299,298,1784]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Wing. — 1. Carpophthoromyia debeckeri. — 2. C. litterata (female). — 3. C. litterata (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172781/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 2­3</figureCitation>
). Hyaline indentation in cell c, with dark brown spots and streaks. Additional hyaline indentation near junction of vein C with apical part of vein R1, reaching R4+5. S­band with subapical tooth. S­band and inverted V­band largely fused along cells cu2 and dm, dm and anterior part of r4+ 
<quantity id="4CE18CDBFFCFFFDE5597FB3462B8FB0C" box="[694,735,1202,1232]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
male; in female partly separated in cu2 and dm. Crossvein DM­Cu straight or slightly sinuous. R­M ratio 1.86–1.88.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCFFFDE5619FAF36201F9CF" blockId="16.[264,1324,516,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Abdomen. Shining brown, tergite 1 yellow­orange along anterior half; tergites 2 and 4 along posterior half to two­thirds yellow to yellow­orange, sometimes tergite 2 largely and tergite 
<quantity id="4CE18CDBFFCFFFDE5678FAA361E2FAAF" box="[345,389,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
median part posteriorly yellow­orange; with black setulae, tergites 2 and 4 with silvery setulae and microtrichosity along yellow­orange band. Spermatheca ovoid in apical part, base slender. Female terminalia, oviscape shining yellow­orange; longer than abdominal tergites. Aculeus orange, cylindrical, about 25 times longer than wide; tip simply pointed, slightly downcurved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCFFFDE5619F9EB643DF9F7" blockId="16.[264,1324,516,1591]" box="[312,1114,1565,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Body length: 7.20 (6.80–7.60)mm; wing length 7.64 (7.44–7.92)mm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCFFFDE5629F9946182F9BC" blockId="16.[264,1323,1634,1900]" box="[264,485,1634,1660]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCFFFDE5619F97C6184F8DC" blockId="16.[264,1323,1634,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCFFFDE5619F97C6115F964" box="[312,370,1674,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
material: 
<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCFFFDE56CAF97C6231F964" box="[491,598,1674,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(herewith designated) M: 
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFCFFFDE54B0F97C640DF964" box="[913,1130,1674,1700]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
, Durban, 
<date id="FFA707FEFFCFFFDE53FFF97C6122F90C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1932-03">March 1932</date>
, W.E. Marriott, bait trap (PPRI). 
<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCFFFDE55E9F9446310F90C" box="[712,887,1714,1740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: same locality as 
<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCFFFDE5362F94464D6F90C" box="[1091,1201,1714,1740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 1Ψ, 
<date id="FFA707FEFFCFFFDE53D4F94461E9F934" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1932-02">February 1932</date>
, W.E. Marriott, bait trap (PPRI); 1ɗ 1Ψ, Durban, 
<date id="FFA707FEFFCFFFDE54D2F92C6409F934" box="[1011,1134,1754,1780]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1932-04">April1932</date>
, W.E. Marriott, bait trap (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCFFFDE5619F8DC6314F8AC" blockId="16.[264,1323,1634,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Other material: 
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFCFFFDE56D7F8DC62B7F884" box="[502,720,1834,1860]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
, Durban 1Ψ, Durban, 
<date id="FFA707FEFFCFFFDE54FDF8DC641AF884" box="[988,1149,1834,1860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1935-01">January 1935</date>
, bait trap; 1ɗ, 
<date id="FFA707FEFFCFFFDE5629F8A461FEF8AC" box="[264,409,1874,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1937-03">March 1937</date>
, “M631”, both W.E. Marriott (KMMA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5619FEEA626EFE9E" blockId="17.[264,1323,283,350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Material tentatively identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFCEFFDF55E4FEEA6344FEF5" box="[709,803,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litterata">
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFCEFFDF55E4FEEA6344FEF5" box="[709,803,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">litterata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFCEFFDF5417FEEA63FBFEF6" box="[822,924,284,310]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KENYA</collectingCountry>
, 1ɗ, Tiwi 
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFCEFFDF533CFEEA64F3FEF6" box="[1053,1172,284,310]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFA707FEFFCEFFDF5380FEEA6541FEF6" box="[1185,1318,284,310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1964-04">April 1964</date>
, R. Carcasson (NMK).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5629FE6261F2FE6E" blockId="17.[264,567,404,470]" box="[264,405,404,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5619FE4A6250FE16" blockId="17.[264,567,404,470]" box="[312,567,444,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFCEFFDF5619FE4A61B6FE16" box="[312,465,444,470]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFCEFFDF56FCFE4A624BFE16" box="[477,556,444,470]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kenya</collectingCountry>
?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5629FDFA61EBFDE6" blockId="17.[264,1323,524,670]" box="[264,396,524,550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Host plants</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5619FDC261BCFD5E" blockId="17.[264,1323,524,670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The code “M631” on one of the specimens in the KMMA collection refers to material reared from fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFCEFFDF5533FDAA64EFFDB6" authority="(Harv.) Hutch." authorityName="(Harv.) Hutch." box="[530,1160,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFCEFFDF5533FDAA6299FDB5" box="[530,766,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Drypetes natalensis</emphasis>
(Harv.) Hutch. (Euphorbiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
according to Munro’s logbook.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5629FD2261E0FD2E" blockId="17.[264,1325,724,1070]" box="[264,391,724,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5619FD0A6288FBEE" blockId="17.[264,1325,724,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The original description lists a male and female 
<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCEFFDF54B6FD0A63ADFCD6" box="[919,970,764,790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D1FEAB7FFCEFFDF532CFD0A6408FCD6" box="[1037,1135,764,790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">21 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D1FEAB7FFCEFFDF5392FD0A654AFCD6" box="[1203,1325,764,790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">13 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCEFFDF5629FCD2611BFCFE" box="[264,380,804,830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. The male is hereby designated as 
<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCEFFDF5439FCD263E4FCFE" box="[792,899,804,830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
while the remaining series are considered as 
<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCEFFDF56AAFCBA625FFCA6" box="[395,568,844,870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. The specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFCEFFDF541FFCBA63ECFCA6" box="[830,907,844,870]" name="Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kenya</collectingCountry>
in the NMK collection is heavily damaged with the wings only partly remaining. It’s general pattern (especially fusion of Sband and inverted V­band) seems to indicate that it concerns 
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFCEFFDF54ECFC6A642AFC75" box="[973,1101,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litterata">
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFCEFFDF54ECFC6A642AFC75" box="[973,1101,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. litterata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from the typical representatives in that the femora distinctly darker than the remainder of the legs. The specimen is tentatively placed here but more material is needed to confirm the presence of this species beyond 
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFCEFFDF5571FBE2628CFBEE" box="[592,747,1044,1070]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>