145 lines
17 KiB
XML
145 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A5AA0C76F56ED2D9092EED7E431C1964" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172780" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6ac06d6-69be-48c5-a91f-697a78780608" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172780" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459762248324" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meyer, Marc De" docDate="2006" docId="03B09028FFCEFFDC5629FB7A62A3F897" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01235p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1235" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ceratitis nigribasis Enderlein 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF89E850FFDFFFCE5721FFF66067FFC0" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the fruit fly genus Carpophthoromyia Austen (Diptera, Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698215380309" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B5ED6102E39089650EB7D75333623D33">Systematic revision of the fruit fly genus Carpophthoromyia Austen (Diptera, Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F78F8881B34725A6E8442A978F739CE7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="67C299FB6A25810485AB1D524823FAEB">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E51E6AC493F2158707F1902BADB752A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D13ECB35BEC59A7D6944AF68BE18C966">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="74B98CC11F00C60817B56623101433A2">
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<mods:date id="682FB651107C8CC4449ECFAE5BEDB097">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="48A309D9E9E74A67A9C814231F4DD1C2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BB120099E77CAE73BEE52110CA8B8D5B">1235</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="FFD39E03A6257E73252EAA1815EC414A">48</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="3012555E8A2D99EF8A4D598F08374485" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172780</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B09028FFCEFFDC5629FB7A62A3F897" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6259076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119345109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6259076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B09028FFCEFFDC5629FB7A62A3F897" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B09028FFCEFFDC5629FB7A62A3F897" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C30372B5FFCEFFDF5629FB7A62E6FB66" box="[264,641,1164,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5629FB7A62E6FB66" blockId="17.[264,641,1164,1190]" box="[264,641,1164,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0EE9652FFCEFFDF5629FB7A62E6FB66" bold="true" box="[264,641,1164,1190]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFCEFFDF5629FB7A62E6FB66" ID-CoL="87VJW" authority="Enderlein, 1920" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" box="[264,641,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFCEFFDF5629FB7A62E6FB66" bold="true" box="[264,641,1164,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFCEFFDF5629FB7A617CFB66" bold="true" box="[264,283,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFCEFFDF560BFB7A61C6FB66" bold="true" box="[298,417,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nigribasis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFCEFFDF5690FB7A621EFB66" author="Enderlein" box="[433,633,1164,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" refString="Enderlein, G. (1920) Zur Kenntnis tropischer Frucht-Bohrfliegen. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geografie und Biologie der Tiere, 43, 336 - 360." type="journal article" year="1920">Enderlein, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30372B5FFCEFFDF5629FB2163BDFACD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5629FB2162A2FB2D" blockId="17.[264,986,1238,1294]" box="[264,709,1238,1262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090610FFCEFFDF5629FB2162A2FB2D" box="[264,709,1238,1262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFCEFFDF5629FB2162A6FB2D" ID-CoL="87VJW" authority="Enderlein, 1920: 346" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1920" box="[264,705,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFCEFFDF5629FB2161B0FB2E" box="[264,471,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ceratitis nigribasis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB8072FFFCEFFDF56FCFB2062A6FB2D" author="Enderlein" box="[477,705,1238,1261]" page="346" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFCEFFDF56FCFB2062EBFB2D" author="Enderlein" box="[477,652,1238,1261]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" refString="Enderlein, G. (1920) Zur Kenntnis tropischer Frucht-Bohrfliegen. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geografie und Biologie der Tiere, 43, 336 - 360." type="journal article" year="1920">Enderlein, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 346
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5629FB0163BDFACD" blockId="17.[264,986,1238,1294]" box="[264,986,1270,1294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFCEFFDF5629FB0162A9FACD" ID-CoL="RGHV" authority="Bezzi 1924" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" box="[264,718,1270,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFCEFFDF5629FB016222FACE" box="[264,581,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Carpophthoromyia nigribasis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFCEFFDF5572FB0062A9FACD" author="Bezzi" box="[595,718,1270,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" refString="Bezzi, M. (1924 b) Further notes on the Ethiopian fruit-flies, with keys to all the known genera and species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 73 - 118." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="b">Bezzi 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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b, Cogan & Munro 1980.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30372B5FFCEFFDC5629FAC962A3F897" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5629FAC9611AFA99" blockId="17.[264,1322,1343,1529]" box="[264,381,1343,1369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5619FA916253FA39" blockId="17.[264,1322,1343,1529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Arista medium long pilose; three frontals; scutum with one transverse band; postpronotum white to yellow; scutellum completely pale (at most small brownish patch between apical scutellars); anterior margin of wing with one indentation, at sc; Sband and inverted Vband separate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5629F9D961F6F989" blockId="17.[264,1324,1583,1889]" box="[264,401,1583,1609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDF5619F9A163A9F8D1" blockId="17.[264,1324,1583,1889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Head. Antennal segments redbrown. Arista medium long pilose, longest rays about half width of first flagellomere. Frons dark yellow. Apparently three frontals (broken and frons largely greased in
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<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCEFFDF5503F9516230F901" box="[546,599,1703,1729]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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, bases of frontals not clear; nontype specimens three frontals on oblique line, with anterior frontal 2 times as far from the inner eye margin than posterior frontal); two orbitals. Face white to yellow, gena brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCEFFDC5619F8E9654CFE3E" blockId="17.[264,1324,1583,1889]" lastBlockId="18.[264,1325,284,993]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Thorax. Scutum shining brown; with apparently black setulae in
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<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCEFFDF5318F8E964F8F8F9" box="[1081,1183,1823,1849]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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rubbed off; in nontype material black setulae, except for one transverse band with silvery setulae, anteriorly of transverse suture. Postpronotum white to yellow. Anepisternum with white to yellow band with lower margin reaching posteroventral corner; setulae in
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<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCDFFDC5348FEB264B7FE9E" box="[1129,1232,324,350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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rubbed off, in nontype specimens white to yellow band reaching lower fourth of posterior margin, pale setulae, along lower fourth few black setulae; two anepisternals. Katatergite and anatergite white to yellow. Scutellum completely white to yellow, in nontype specimens ventrally with small brownish patch between apical scutellars. Subscutellum blackbrown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCDFFDC5619FDFA63C1FDE6" blockId="18.[264,1325,284,993]" box="[312,934,524,550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs blackbrown, tibiae and tarsal segments yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCDFFDC5619FDC261DAFD31" blockId="18.[264,1325,284,993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Wing. Similar to pattern observed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFCDFFDC55CFFDC263C2FD8D" box="[750,933,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotritea">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFCDFFDC55CFFDC263C2FD8D" box="[750,933,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. pseudotritea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<figureCitation id="13223DBBFFCDFFDC54C2FDC2644CFD8E" box="[995,1067,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="43.[264,382,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[365,1145,325,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[286,1264,298,1711]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Wing. — 7. Carpophthoromyia dimidiata. — 8. C. vittata. — 9. C. pseudotritea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172783/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Hyaline indentation near junction of vein C with apical part of vein R1, reaching R4+5. Sband and inverted Vband separate (in nontype material touching basally in cell cu2); Sband with subapical tooth. Crossvein DMCu slightly sinuous (in nontype material more strongly so). RM ratio 1.331.65.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCDFFDC5619FD0962F5FC79" blockId="18.[264,1325,284,993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Abdomen. Shining brown, tergite 2 along posterior half to twothirds yellow to yelloworange, tergites 4 and 5 posteriorly more orangebrown; with black setulae, apparently tergite 2 silvery setulae and microtrichosity along yelloworange band. Female terminalia, oviscape shining blackbrown; about as long as abdominal tergites; cylindrical. Aculeus not dissected, hidden in
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<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCDFFDC5505FC6962E9FC79" box="[548,654,927,953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCDFFDC5619FC316435FC21" blockId="18.[264,1325,284,993]" box="[312,1106,967,993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Body length: 6.40 (6.246.50)mm; wing length 6.80 (6.606.90)mm</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCDFFDC5629FBE16182FBF1" blockId="18.[264,1323,1047,1233]" box="[264,485,1047,1073]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCDFFDC5619FBC96206FB41" blockId="18.[264,1323,1047,1233]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCDFFDC5619FBC96115FB99" box="[312,370,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCDFFDC56D8FBC96201FB99" box="[505,614,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Ψ: [
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<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFCDFFDC5586FBC9638EFB99" box="[679,1001,1087,1113]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EQUATORIAL GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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], Uelleburg, JuneAugust. 1908, S. Tessmann (MNHU).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCDFFDC5619FB7961B5FB11" blockId="18.[264,1323,1047,1233]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Other material (tentatively placed here):
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<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFCDFFDC5401FB7963EAFB69" box="[800,909,1167,1193]" name="Ghana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GHANA</collectingCountry>
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, 2ɗɗ 2ΨΨ, Tafo,
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<date id="FFA707FEFFCDFFDC5347FB796488FB69" box="[1126,1263,1167,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1957-06-19">19.VI.1957</date>
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, V.F. Eastop (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCDFFDC5629FAF161F2FAE1" blockId="18.[264,617,1287,1353]" box="[264,405,1287,1313]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCDFFDC5619FAD9620EFA89" blockId="18.[264,617,1287,1353]" box="[312,617,1327,1353]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFCDFFDC5619FAD96276FA89" box="[312,529,1327,1353]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFCDFFDC553DFAD9620EFA89" box="[540,617,1327,1353]" name="Ghana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCDFFDC5629FA8961E0FA59" blockId="18.[264,1323,1407,1879]" box="[264,391,1407,1433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFCDFFDC5619FA5162A3F897" blockId="18.[264,1323,1407,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCDFFDC564FFA5161B3FA01" box="[366,468,1447,1473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFCDFFDC56DCFA5162F0FA00" box="[509,663,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFCDFFDC56DCFA5162F0FA00" box="[509,663,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. nigribasis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in poor condition and a number of important characteristics, such as setulae of thorax, are missing or obscured. Given the fragile nature, the aculeus was not dissected. The species is, however, different from all other taxa with a hyaline indentation near junction of vein C with apical part of vein R1, by the largely white scutellum (other representatives in this group usually have three apical spots). The above description is based on the
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<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCDFFDC557CF98462A4F94C" box="[605,707,1650,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and supplemented by a series of specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFCDFFDC5629F96C6133F974" box="[264,340,1690,1716]" name="Ghana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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except for some small differences as indicated above. Because of the unique combination (white scutellum and single indentation near junction of vein C with apical part of vein R1) they are considered, for the time being, conspecific with the
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<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFCDFFDC5345F91C64FEF8C4" box="[1124,1177,1770,1796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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, despite the small differences in wingvenation. Further material is, however, needed in order to establish the exact identity of this material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |