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<document id="3B91FFAF3E644E122848F1199DE5768D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0c9cf9c-4bbd-47d6-a260-75a3d2f16b72" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194087" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460189116326" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Qifei &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2010" docId="6327462BFFCDFFBBFF1BF4ECFC8EBD1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02401p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Brithura shii Liu &amp; Yang, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="9F1E3E53FFCCFFBFFF8CF24EFFE6BC5A" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Brithura Edwards from China, with an updated key to world species (Diptera, Tipulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698236378629" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D3D687BA389F7ABD646583899E4B1BE0">Four new species of the genus Brithura Edwards from China, with an updated key to world species (Diptera, Tipulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FEC8F325478B16A5B4CDF9A235DD893">Liu, Qifei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DD7E843E661E197E4CD224801F856E2">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C50501AFF66D232C15499046246DFC7E">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9AA9A5E39C958BCD79238AB84D880EB">2401</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8A4B228A747C391E1604EDB95404FC1A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194087</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32EE360407A3D1081C433C4A2E32B269" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EC848F38C3552F1116AA7BCC2D025C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">194087</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6327462BFFCDFFBBFF1BF4ECFC8EBD1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6327462BFFCDFFBBFF1BF4ECFC8EBD1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6327462BFFCDFFBBFF1BF4ECFC8EBD1D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="A394A4B6FFCDFFBEFF1BF4ECFED3BA85" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFCDFFBEFF1BF4ECFE7FBAE6" blockId="1.[151,409,1698,1759]" box="[151,409,1698,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="B0794051FFCDFFBEFF1BF4ECFE7FBAE6" bold="true" box="[151,409,1698,1724]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCDFFBEFF1BF4ECFE7FBAE6" bold="true" box="[151,409,1698,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="2C8E8CBEFFCDFFBEFF1BF4ECFED2BAE6" ID-CoL="NBPD" box="[151,308,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Brithura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCDFFBEFF1BF4ECFED2BAE6" bold="true" box="[151,308,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Brithura shii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2C99654FFCDFFBEFEB7F4ECFE7FBAE6" box="[315,409,1698,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFCDFFBEFF1BF48BFED3BA85" blockId="1.[151,409,1698,1759]" box="[151,309,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="73B5EBB8FFCDFFBEFF13F48BFF17BA85" box="[159,241,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,197,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[187,1412,164,1973]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Wing (male). 1. Brithura shii sp. nov.; 2. Brithura aureola sp. nov.; 3. Brithura flaviflagellum sp. nov.; 4. Brithura stigmosa sp. nov.;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194088/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73B5EBB8FFCDFFBEFF73F48BFECDBA85" box="[255,299,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="3.[151,275,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[425,1165,206,853]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[407,1180,194,868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Brithura shii sp. nov. Male. 5. Hypopygium, lateral view; 6. ninth tergite, dorsal view; 7. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 8. outer gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bar of 5, 6 = 0.5 mm, 7, 8 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">58</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A394A4B6FFCDFFBEFF1BF541FE45BBC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFCDFFBEFF1BF541FE45BBC0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1807,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCDFFBEFF1BF541FEFCBB73" bold="true" box="[151,282,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antennal flagellum brown and turning to yellowish brown toward end. Wing pale-yellow, with costal border opposite stigma bulged and broken in male. Tergites of abdomen velvet-yellow, black spots at lateral margins; sternites yellowish brown. Outer gonostylus with two processes, outer one short and pointed, inner one long, obtuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A394A4B6FFCDFFBCFF48F5EBFAC9BB26" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFCDFFBEFF48F5EBFA7CBBE5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1807,1983]" box="[196,1434,1957,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCDFFBEFF48F5EBFEBABBE5" bold="true" box="[196,348,1957,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length 29.0 mm, wing 20.0 mm. Female. Body length 36.0 mm, wing 23.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BFF1A7B5FFCEFFBDFF1BF5E1FE33BBBD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[187,1396,197,1966]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFCEFFBDFF1BF5E1FE33BBBD" blockId="2.[151,1435,1967,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCEFFBDFF1BF5E1FEA4BB9D" bold="true" box="[151,322,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
Wing (male). 1.
<taxonomicName id="2C8E8CBEFFCEFFBDFE75F5FEFD64BB9D" box="[505,642,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Brithura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCEFFBDFE75F5FEFD64BB9D" box="[505,642,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Brithura shii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCEFFBDFD05F5E1FD38BB9D" bold="true" box="[649,734,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2C99654FFCEFFBDFD05F5E1FD38BB9D" box="[649,734,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 2.
<taxonomicName id="2C8E8CBEFFCEFFBDFC8BF5FEFC5ABB9D" box="[775,956,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Brithura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCEFFBDFC8BF5FEFC5ABB9D" box="[775,956,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Brithura aureola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCEFFBDFC4FF5E1FBFEBB9D" bold="true" box="[963,1048,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2C99654FFCEFFBDFC4FF5E1FBFEBB9D" box="[963,1048,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 3.
<taxonomicName id="2C8E8CBEFFCEFFBDFBCDF5FEFADEBB9D" box="[1089,1336,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Brithura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviflagellum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCEFFBDFBCDF5FEFADEBB9D" box="[1089,1336,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Brithura flaviflagellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCEFFBDFAB3F5E1FA73BB9D" bold="true" box="[1343,1429,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2C99654FFCEFFBDFAB3F5E1FA73BB9D" box="[1343,1429,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 4.
<taxonomicName id="2C8E8CBEFFCEFFBDFF3DF59EFE95BBBD" box="[177,371,2000,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Brithura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCEFFBDFF3DF59EFE95BBBD" box="[177,371,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">Brithura stigmosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCEFFBDFEF5F581FE29BBBD" bold="true" box="[377,463,1999,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2C99654FFCEFFBDFEF5F581FE29BBBD" box="[377,463,1999,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BFF1A7B5FFCFFFBCFF1BF137FB2DBFEA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[425,1165,206,853]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFCFFFBCFF1BF137FB2DBFEA" blockId="3.[151,1437,889,944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCFFFBCFF1BF137FEAABFCB" bold="true" box="[151,332,889,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C8E8CBEFFCFFFBCFED8F134FE0EBFCB" box="[340,488,890,913]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Brithura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCFFFBCFED8F134FE0EBFCB" box="[340,488,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Brithura shii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCFFFBCFE7CF137FDAABFCB" bold="true" box="[496,588,889,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2C99654FFCFFFBCFE7CF137FDAABFCB" box="[496,588,889,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male. 5. Hypopygium, lateral view; 6. ninth tergite, dorsal view; 7. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 8. outer gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bar of 5,6 = 0.5 mm, 7,8 = 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFCFFFBCFF48F191FDD6B8D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,991,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Head. Rostrum reddish brown, with short reddish brown nasus. Vertex brown, occiput yellowish brown. Vertical tubercle reddish brown. Orbit brownish yellow. Hairs on head reddish brown. Antenna 5.5 mm long; scape blackish brown; pedicel brown; flagellum yellowish brown turning to yellow toward end, the last segment brown. Probocis light reddish brown; first segment of palpus black, others blackish brown, joint yellow; hairs short, reddish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFCFFFBCFF48F6D7FD99BA5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,991,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
Thorax. Ground color yellowish brown. Pronotum brownish with center chestnut brown; prescutum brown with three yellowish brown longitudinal stripes; scutum yellowish brown; scutellum reddish brown with lateral lobe dark brown; mediotergite brown; pleura chiefly brown, pleurotergal tubercle small, pointed, with silvery pubescence on dorsal surface. Hairs on thorax brown. Coxae and trochanters brown; femora brownish yellow with tips black; tibiae yellowish brown; tarsi brown; tibial spurs 112. Hairs on coxae and trochanters yellow, on other segments of legs brown. Wing (
<figureCitation id="73B5EBB8FFCFFFBCFCF4F71AFC59B934" box="[888,959,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,197,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[187,1412,164,1973]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Wing (male). 1. Brithura shii sp. nov.; 2. Brithura aureola sp. nov.; 3. Brithura flaviflagellum sp. nov.; 4. Brithura stigmosa sp. nov.;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194088/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) yellowish with costal region opposite stigma dilated and broken. Stigma yellowish brown. A brownish spot at origin of Rs; area from stigma to cell dm along cord yellowish, surrounded by light grayish yellow suffusion; cell dm with brownish spot ventrally; brownish spot at both sides of middle A1 at midlength. Veins yellow. Halter with stem yellowish brown, knob more blackish but yellowish brown at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFCFFFBCFF48F45CFDBFBA2C" blockId="3.[151,1437,991,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Abdomen. Ground color velvet-like yellowish brown. Tergite 1 blackish brown, tergites 28 velvet-like brownish yellow with big blackish brown spots at lateral margins. Venter yellowish brown turning to brown toward end. Hairs on abdomen brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFCFFFBCFF48F4CCFD72BB0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,991,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="73B5EBB8FFCFFFBCFEFBF4CCFE16BAC6" box="[375,496,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="3.[151,275,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[425,1165,206,853]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[407,1180,194,868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Brithura shii sp. nov. Male. 5. Hypopygium, lateral view; 6. ninth tergite, dorsal view; 7. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 8. outer gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bar of 5, 6 = 0.5 mm, 7, 8 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
). Tergite 9 (
<figureCitation id="73B5EBB8FFCFFFBCFD0BF4CCFD34BAC6" box="[647,722,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="3.[151,275,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[425,1165,206,853]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[407,1180,194,868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Brithura shii sp. nov. Male. 5. Hypopygium, lateral view; 6. ninth tergite, dorsal view; 7. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 8. outer gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bar of 5, 6 = 0.5 mm, 7, 8 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) as wide as long, caudal margin with a shallow V-shaped incision that is fringed with the long yellow hairs, medially a pair of blade adhered to each other ventrally; sternite 9 ventrally with a black knob and a small process at each side; outer gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="73B5EBB8FFCFFFBCFB20F482FB14BABC" box="[1196,1266,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="3.[151,275,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[425,1165,206,853]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[407,1180,194,868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Brithura shii sp. nov. Male. 5. Hypopygium, lateral view; 6. ninth tergite, dorsal view; 7. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 8. outer gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bar of 5, 6 = 0.5 mm, 7, 8 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) thick, bulged at midlength, with a small obtuse knob at origin and two processes at tip, outer one small, pointed at tip, inner one obtuse, bent forwards at middle; inner gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="73B5EBB8FFCFFFBCFCAAF559FC8BBB6B" box="[806,877,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="3.[151,275,889,913]" captionTargetBox="[425,1165,206,853]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[407,1180,194,868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Brithura shii sp. nov. Male. 5. Hypopygium, lateral view; 6. ninth tergite, dorsal view; 7. inner gonostylus, lateral view; 8. outer gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bar of 5, 6 = 0.5 mm, 7, 8 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) caved at tip, depressed on outer surface, hairs on inner gonostylus long, yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFCFFFBCFF48F52CFAC9BB26" blockId="3.[151,1437,991,2028]" box="[196,1327,1890,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Female. Similar with male, but costal border opposite stigma smooth. Ovipositor reddish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A394A4B6FFCFFFBCFF4AF5C9FC38BB9C" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFCFFFBCFF4AF5C9FC38BB9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,991,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCFFFBCFF4AF5C9FE64BBFB" bold="true" box="[198,386,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="3435499FFFCFFFBCFF4AF5C9FEE7BBFB" box="[198,257,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3435499FFFCFFFBCFE1CF5C9FE1BBBFB" box="[400,509,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, Sichuan: Kangding, Pengta (
<quantity id="2C765AD8FFCFFFBCFC37F5C9FBF9BBFB" box="[955,1055,1927,1953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
), 2005.
<date id="9F30D1FDFFCFFFBCFB07F5C9FB17BBFB" box="[1163,1265,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" value="1931-08">VIII. 31</date>
, Fuming Shi.
<typeStatus id="3435499FFFCFFFBCFF1BF5E2FF18BB9C" box="[151,254,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="FD883CB4FFCFFFBCFE88F5E2FE88BB9C" box="[260,366,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same place as
<typeStatus id="3435499FFFCFFFBCFDADF5E2FD6DBB9C" box="[545,651,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 2005.
<date id="9F30D1FDFFCFFFBCFD53F5E2FCA7BB9C" box="[735,833,1964,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" value="1929-08">VIII. 29</date>
, Fuming Shi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A394A4B6FFCFFFBCFF48F59FFDD4BBB6" box="[196,562,2001,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFCFFFBCFF48F59FFDD4BBB6" blockId="3.[151,1437,991,2028]" box="[196,562,2001,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFCFFFBCFF48F59FFE82BBB1" bold="true" box="[196,356,2001,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9399B7ADFFCFFFBCFEE0F59CFE54BBB6" box="[364,434,2002,2028]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
(Sichuan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A394A4B6FFC8FFBBFF48F2D9FAE6BD78" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFC8FFBBFF48F2D9FAE6BD78" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFC8FFBBFF48F2D9FEDBBCEB" bold="true" box="[196,317,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="2C8E8CBEFFC8FFBBFD2DF2D6FBFFBCE8" authority="Alexander, 1935" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1935" box="[673,1049,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Brithura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fracticosta">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFC8FFBBFD2DF2D6FCD8BCEB" box="[673,830,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">B. fracticosta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8F1F8ACCFFC8FFBBFCC0F2D6FBF7BCE8" author="Alexander" box="[844,1041,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV. Philippine Journal of Science, 57, 81 - 148." type="journal article" year="1935">Alexander, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having a conspicuous spine of the outer gonostylus. It can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="2C8E8CBEFFC8FFBBFC9EF2F3FC55BC8C" box="[786,947,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Brithura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fracticosta">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFC8FFBBFC9EF2F3FC55BC8C" box="[786,947,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">B. fracticosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the color pattern of the abdomen and structure of the hypopygium. In
<taxonomicName id="2C8E8CBEFFC8FFBBFD9EF2ACFD56BCA1" box="[530,688,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Brithura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fracticosta">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFC8FFBBFD9EF2ACFD56BCA1" box="[530,688,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">B. fracticosta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the tergites of abdomen are dark brown and restrictedly pale at outer lateral angles; the outer spine of the outer gonostylus is relatively larger (
<bibRefCitation id="8F1F8ACCFFC8FFBBFBBDF346FB15BD78" author="Alexander" box="[1073,1267,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1935) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV. Philippine Journal of Science, 57, 81 - 148." type="journal article" year="1935">Alexander 1935</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A394A4B6FFC8FFBBFF48F363FC8EBD1D" box="[196,872,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EB31F73DFFC8FFBBFF48F363FC8EBD1D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,327]" box="[196,872,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="D9FA2B2FFFC8FFBBFF48F363FEB7BD1D" bold="true" box="[196,337,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Prof. Fuming Shi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>