treatments-xml/data/4C/21/87/4C2187E58E61E20CFF6D95F4810AFD2D.xml

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<mods:title id="DC5641BDD49DA97B076A68BA845EE28E">A new species of Eriotheca (Malvaceae: Bombacoideae) from Espírito Santo, eastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD79E2B29EC25E0C3E6D590A509D4593">DE CARVALHO-SOBRINHO, JEFFERSON GUEDES</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="9F7F819F8E61E20EFF6D95F483AAFEE3" box="[151,915,229,257]" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E61E20EFF6D95F481ECFEE3" ID-CoL="6H377" authority="Carv." authorityName="Carv." box="[151,469,229,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFF6D95F481B0FEE3" bold="true" box="[151,393,229,257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Eriotheca saxicola</emphasis>
Carv.
</taxonomicName>
-Sobr., 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFDCA95F482A9FEE3" box="[560,656,229,257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5CB32A768E61E20EFD5B95F4830FFEE3" box="[673,822,229,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,246,1789,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,162,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-149@2.[151,1436,140,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eriotheca saxicola. A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of terminal branch showing stipule. C. Flower bud. D. Flower at anthesis. E. Petal. F. Detail of petal showing indument on adaxial surface. G. Staminal tube originating free filaments. H. Anther, front view. I. Anther, lateral view. J. Young capsule with persistent calyx. K. Seed. A–J. Vervloet et al. 3424. K. Demuner et al. 1647. Bars: A=2 cm; B–G, J–K=5 mm; H–I=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079953/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs. 1A–K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5CB32A768E61E20EFCB895F483B3FEE3" box="[834,906,229,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,245,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,803,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-320@3.[151,1436,769,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–E. Eriotheca saxicola. F. Eriotheca macrophylla. A. The granitic rock outcrop ‘Pedra do Cruzeiro’, general view. B. The open, shrub, saxicolous vegetation on the inselberg. C. Young individual with a massive horizontal xylopodium-like organ. D. Branch bearing appearing conduplicate leaflets and dehisced capsules. E. Detail of the xylopodium-like organ. F. Young individual cultivated at UEFS garden from material collected in the state of Espírito Santo. (Photos J.G. Carvalho-Sobrinho)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">2A–E</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C43736F38E61E20EFF6D941F8332FEA7" blockId="1.[151,1436,229,389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E61E20EFEFC941F831CFEC7" authority="(Mart.) A. Robyns (1963: 150)" authorityName="A. Robyns" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[262,805,270,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFEFC941F81E7FEC7" box="[262,478,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Eriotheca parvifolia</emphasis>
(Mart.) A. 
<bibRefCitation id="A0194B028E61E20EFDB4941F831CFEC7" author="Robyns, A." box="[590,805,270,293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 315" refId="ref2855" refString="Robyns, A. (1963) Essai de Monographie du genre Bombax L. s. l. (Bombacaceae). Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 33: 1 - 315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667210" type="journal article" year="1963">Robyns (1963: 150)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in its diminutive habit and small leaves, but differing by its caducous leaflets, smaller flowers, and fewer stamens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C9265788E61E20EFF6D945F81B2FBF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C43736F38E61E20EFF6D945F83B6FE67" blockId="1.[151,1436,229,389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFF6D945F80F6FE84" bold="true" box="[151,207,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Type</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFF2C945F80C8FE84" bold="true" box="[214,241,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="74E03CAE8E61E20EFF0B945F83B2FE67" collectingDate="2007-09-11" collectorName="R. R. Vervloet" country="Brazil" county="Colatina" latitude="-19.343613" location="Lalau" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.552223" municipality="Alto Moacir" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="BC9F76638E61E20EFF0B945F816CFE87" box="[241,341,334,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="064CF8118E61E20EFEA4945F81C3FE87" box="[350,506,334,357]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="2D564E7F8E61E20EFDFE945F8258FE87" box="[516,609,334,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Colatina</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="2453AC898E61E20EFD91945F82C9FE87" box="[619,752,334,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Alto Moacir</collectingMunicipality>
, prop. 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="A072E9DB8E61E20EFB70945F856EFE87" box="[1162,1367,334,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2007-09-11">11 September 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, fl, fr), 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFF15947F81CBFE67" box="[239,498,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="697D53258E61E20EFF15947F8143FE67" box="[239,378,366,389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFF15947F813BFE67" box="[239,258,366,389]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFEFC947F8120FE67" box="[262,281,366,389]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
. Vervloet
</collectorName>
et al. 3424
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFD9C947F82FBFE67" box="[614,706,366,389]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
!, isotype 
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFCDE947F8346FE67" box="[804,895,366,389]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C43736F38E61E20EFF6D94A781B2FBF6" blockId="1.[151,1436,438,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
Treelets, to 
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tall, growing from a massive horizontal xylopodium-like organ; branches glabrous. Leaves palmately compound; petioles 
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long; stipules ca. 
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long, falcate, dorsiventrally flattened, caducous; leaflets 3(–5), caducous, chartaceous, fleshy, usually concave, appearing conduplicate, 25–120 × 
<quantity id="03709B168E61E20EFF6D973B8121FDA6" box="[151,280,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="13.0">13–34 mm</quantity>
, length-to-width ratio 1.2–3.4, elliptic, broadly-elliptic to semiorbicular, apex acute, base rounded, appearing cuneate, margin entire, revolute, glabrous on both surfaces; midrib prominent abaxially, secondary veins impressed, 8–11, tertiary veins reticulate; petiolules absent to strongly reduced. Inflorescences axillary, 1–6–flowered cymes; pedicels 
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long, bracteoles caducous; flower buds linear-oblong. Flowers 
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long, receptacles 
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long, with 1 whorl of glands; calyces 3–4 × 
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, cupuliform, truncate to crenulated, 5–lobed in fruit and persistent, outer surface minutely lepidote, brownish, inner surface sericeous; petals 19–20 × 
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, linear to oblanceolate, apex acute, tomentose with tufted and simple trichomes on both faces, sericeous towards the base, glabrous at 
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from base, brownish when dry, inner surface whitish when fresh; stamens 40–50, staminal tube 
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long, oblong, slightly expanded at apex, glabrous, producing free filaments 
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long, phalanges absent, anthers dorsifixed, reniform; ovary subglobose, pubescent, ferruginous, style inconspicuously 5-lobed. Capsules 
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long, woody, obovoid, outwardly glabrous, kapok abundant, brown, columella entire, marcescent. Seeds ca. 
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long, subglobose-angular, glabrous, and striate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C9265788E61E20EFF3C91318444FAC1" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C43736F38E61E20EFF3C9131832AFB4D" blockId="1.[151,1436,438,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFF3C91318219FBD8" bold="true" box="[198,544,1056,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E61E20EFDE5913082C5FBD8" box="[543,764,1057,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFDE5913082C5FBD8" box="[543,764,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Eriotheca saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably endemic to granitic rock outcrops in the Rio Doce drainage in the northern region of the state of 
<collectingRegion id="064CF8118E61E20EFCF891598394FB80" box="[770,941,1096,1122]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, eastern 
<collectingCountry id="BC9F76638E61E20EFBEF91598458FB80" box="[1045,1121,1096,1122]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It is known only from six collections from the 
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locality, an inselberg named ‘Pedra do Cruzeiro’. 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E61E20EFBD6917E8536FB6A" box="[1068,1295,1135,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFBD6917E8536FB6A" box="[1068,1295,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Eriotheca saxicola</emphasis>
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inhabits an open, shrub, saxicolous vegetation at 
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elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C43736F38E61E20EFF3C91AA84CCFB34" blockId="1.[151,1436,438,1972]" box="[198,1269,1211,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFF3C91AA8156FB37" bold="true" box="[198,367,1211,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from July to October and fruiting in July, September, and January.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C43736F38E61E20EFF3C91F38444FAC1" blockId="1.[151,1436,438,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFF3C91F381DEFB1E" bold="true" box="[198,487,1250,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
As it is currently known only from the 
<typeStatus id="1B3388518E61E20EFC4291F383D3FB1E" box="[952,1002,1250,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality, 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E61E20EFBA391F2850FFB1E" box="[1113,1334,1251,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFBA391F2850FFB1E" box="[1113,1334,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Eriotheca saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be considered Critically Endangered belonging to the Bla,b(i, ii) category (
<bibRefCitation id="A0194B028E61E20EFC1A90188449FAC1" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[992,1136,1289,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" refId="ref2703" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2010) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 8.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in March 2010. Available from: http: // intranet. iucn. org / webfiles / doc / SSC / RedList / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 10 October 2011)." type="journal volume" year="2010">IUCN 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C9265788E61E20CFF3C903E810AFD2D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C43736F38E61E20EFF3C903E8106FA92" blockId="1.[151,1436,438,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFF3C903E814DFAAB" bold="true" box="[198,372,1327,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet is from the Latin, in reference to the habit of the species on granitic rock outcrops.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C43736F38E61E20EFF3C906C852DF9BA" blockId="1.[151,1436,438,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="74E03CAE8E61E20EFF3C906C8529F9BA" collectingDate="2006-01-18" collectingDateMax="2011-07-14" collectingDateMin="2006-01-18" collectorName="V. Demuner &amp; L. F. S. Magnago &amp; J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho &amp; R. O. Perdiz" country="Brazil" county="Colatina" latitude="-19.346111" location="Lalau" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.54972" municipality="Alto Moacir" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFF3C906C8153FA75" bold="true" box="[198,362,1405,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="1B3388518E61E20EFF3C906C817AFA75" box="[198,323,1405,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BC9F76638E61E20EFE91906C81E0FA75" box="[363,473,1405,1431]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="064CF8118E61E20EFE1F906C82A8FA75" box="[485,657,1405,1431]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="2D564E7F8E61E20EFD64906C833DFA75" box="[670,772,1405,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Colatina</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="2453AC898E61E20EFCE8906C839CFA75" box="[786,933,1405,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Alto Moacir</collectingMunicipality>
, prop. 
<location id="C15760288E61E20EFC02906C8404FA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C2187E58E61E20CFF6D95F4810AFD2D:C15760288E61E20EFC02906C8404FA75" box="[1016,1085,1405,1431]" country="Brazil" county="Colatina" latitude="-19.346111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.54972" municipality="Alto Moacir" name="Lalau" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Lalau</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A1BC50348E61E20EFBB1906C84EBFA75" box="[1099,1234,1405,1431]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-19.339167">19°20'21&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A1BC50348E61E20EFB1B906C8548FA75" box="[1249,1393,1405,1431]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-40.552776">40°33'10&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B03610338E61E20EFA85906C8131FA5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2006-07-12">
<collectingDate id="A072E9DB8E61E20EFA85906C8131FA5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2006-07-12">12 July 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, buds, fr), 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFE5190B5828FFA5F" box="[427,694,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="697D53258E61E20EFE5190B5820DFA5F" box="[427,564,1444,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFE5190B58184FA5F" box="[427,445,1444,1469]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Demuner
</collectorName>
et al. 2578
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFD3C90B5831DFA5C" box="[710,804,1444,1470]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFCD590B5836DFA5C" box="[815,852,1444,1470]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
); Marilândia, Liberdade, 
<location id="C15760288E61E20EFB8690B5856DFA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C2187E58E61E20CFF6D95F4810AFD2D:C15760288E61E20EFB8690B5856DFA5C" box="[1148,1364,1444,1470]" country="Brazil" county="Colatina" latitude="-19.346111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.54972" municipality="Alto Moacir" name="Pedra do Cruzeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Pedra do Cruzeiro</location>
, prop. Aguilar Lovucini, 
<geoCoordinate id="A1BC50348E61E20EFE9590DB8234FA06" box="[367,525,1482,1508]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="53.7" value="-19.348251">19°20'53.7&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A1BC50348E61E20EFDE290DB8287FA06" box="[536,702,1482,1508]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="03.6" value="-40.551">40°33'03.6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B03610338E61E20EFD3090DB83B3FA06" box="[714,906,1482,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2006-01-18">
<collectingDate id="A072E9DB8E61E20EFD3090DB83B3FA06" box="[714,906,1482,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2006-01-18">18 January 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, fr), 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFC1C90DA84C8FA06" box="[998,1265,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="697D53258E61E20EFC1C90DA8456FA06" box="[998,1135,1483,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFC1C90DA83C1FA06" box="[998,1016,1483,1508]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Demuner
</collectorName>
et al. 1647
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFAFA90DB8567FA06" box="[1280,1374,1482,1508]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFA9390DB85B4FA06" box="[1385,1421,1482,1508]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFF6D90E080D5F9E8" box="[151,236,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="B03610338E61E20EFF0490E081CDF9E9" box="[254,500,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2006-09-26">
<collectingDate id="A072E9DB8E61E20EFF0490E081CDF9E9" box="[254,500,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2006-09-26">26 September 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, fl), 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFDA490E08356F9E8" box="[606,879,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="697D53258E61E20EFDA490E0831EF9E8" box="[606,807,1521,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFDA490E0824BF9E8" box="[606,626,1521,1546]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFD8D90E082B7F9E8" box="[631,654,1521,1546]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFD6B90E0829AF9E8" box="[657,675,1521,1546]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Magnago
</collectorName>
1387
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFC7890E083DEF9E9" box="[898,999,1521,1547]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
); Marilândia, Liberdade, 
<location id="C15760288E61E20EFAD790E0813CF9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C2187E58E61E20CFF6D95F4810AFD2D:C15760288E61E20EFAD790E0813CF9D0" country="Brazil" county="Colatina" latitude="-19.346111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.54972" municipality="Alto Moacir" name="Pedra do Cruzeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Pedra do Cruzeiro</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A1BC50348E61E20EFEE8930981A6F9D0" box="[274,415,1560,1586]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-19.346111">19°20'46&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A1BC50348E61E20EFE549309827AF9D0" box="[430,579,1560,1586]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-40.54972">40°32'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B03610338E61E20EFDAB930982D6F9D0" box="[593,751,1560,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2011-07-14">
<collectingDate id="A072E9DB8E61E20EFDAB930982D6F9D0" box="[593,751,1560,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2011-07-14">14 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, buds), 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFC80930985A5F9D3" box="[890,1436,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="697D53258E61E20EFC80930984A6F9D3" box="[890,1183,1560,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFC80930983B2F9D3" box="[890,907,1560,1585]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFC759309839CF9D3" box="[911,933,1560,1585]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Carvalho-Sobrinho
</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="697D53258E61E20EFB329309856FF9D3" box="[1224,1366,1560,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFB32930984E6F9D3" box="[1224,1247,1560,1585]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFB19930984C2F9D3" box="[1251,1275,1560,1585]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Perdiz
</collectorName>
3146
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFF65932F813BF9BA" box="[159,258,1598,1624]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFEEC932E815FF9BA" box="[278,358,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="B03610338E61E20EFE8F932F8232F9BA" box="[373,523,1598,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2011-07-14">
<collectingDate id="A072E9DB8E61E20EFE8F932F8232F9BA" box="[373,523,1598,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2011-07-14">14 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(lf, buds), 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFD76932E84ADF9BA" box="[652,1172,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="697D53258E61E20EFD76932E839DF9BA" box="[652,932,1599,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFD76932E82A5F9BA" box="[652,668,1599,1624]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFD5A932E828FF9BA" box="[672,694,1599,1624]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Carvalho-Sobrinho
</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="697D53258E61E20EFC30932E846BF9BA" box="[970,1106,1599,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFC30932E83D9F9BA" box="[970,992,1599,1624]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFC1E932E83C5F9BA" box="[996,1020,1599,1624]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Perdiz
</collectorName>
3167
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A299AE368E61E20EFB5E932F853EF9BA" box="[1188,1287,1598,1624]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C43736F38E61E20EFF3C93748236F856" blockId="1.[151,1436,438,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E61E20EFF3C9374819DF99C" box="[198,420,1637,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFF3C9374819DF99C" box="[198,420,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Eriotheca saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a treelet to 
<quantity id="03709B168E61E20EFDB193748240F99D" box="[587,633,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
tall, a rare and rather distinctive trait among 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E61E20EFB759374855EF99D" box="[1167,1383,1637,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFB759374853AF99C" box="[1167,1283,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Eriotheca</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
It is characterized by leaves with 3(–5) leaflets, leaflets elliptic to broad-elliptic, chartaceous, fleshy, usually concave, and caducous. In herbarium sheets, the leaves frequently appear to have 1–2 leaflets and leaflets are often folded. 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E61E20EFEC693C8821BF910" box="[316,546,1753,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFEC693C8821BF910" box="[316,546,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Eriotheca saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be related to 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E61E20EFCBA93C883E2F910" authorityName="A. Robyns" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[832,987,1753,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E61E20EFCBA93C883E2F910" box="[832,987,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">E. parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, considered endemic to the areniticquartzite rock outcrops in the Espinhaço mountain range in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="064CF8118E61E20EFBDD921184EAF8F8" box="[1063,1235,1792,1818]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, by the reduced individuals and small leaves and flowers. However, it differs in its caducous leaflets that are concave (versus leaflets persistent, plan), elliptic to broad-elliptic (versus obovate); smaller flowers (
<quantity id="03709B168E61E20EFB82925C84C1F885" box="[1144,1272,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
versus 
<quantity id="03709B168E61E20EFAA8925C80FFF86C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
long); narrower petals (
<quantity id="03709B168E61E20EFE0D92658266F86C" box="[503,607,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
versus 
<quantity id="03709B168E61E20EFD3B92658315F86C" box="[705,812,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
), tomentose (versus velutinous) petals; and fewer stamens (40–50 versus ca. 120).
</paragraph>
<caption id="90F7667B8E62E20DFF6D93EC821AF8BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" startId="2.[151,246,1789,1810]" targetBox="[151,1414,162,1751]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="C43736F38E62E20DFF6D93EC821AF8BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1789,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFF6D93EC8130F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,265,1789,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E62E20DFEEC93EF81E9F8F1" box="[278,464,1790,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFEEC93EF81E9F8F1" box="[278,464,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Eriotheca saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFE2793EC81CCF8F0" bold="true" box="[477,501,1789,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
Flowering branch. 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFD4393EC82F6F8F0" bold="true" box="[697,719,1789,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">B.</emphasis>
Detail of terminal branch showing stipule. 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFB7B93EC84A0F8F0" bold="true" box="[1153,1177,1789,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">C.</emphasis>
Flower bud. 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFAE593EC850EF8F0" bold="true" box="[1311,1335,1789,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">D.</emphasis>
Flower at anthesis. 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFF0A9206813FF8CE" bold="true" box="[240,262,1815,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">E.</emphasis>
Petal. 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFEBD92068160F8CE" bold="true" box="[327,345,1815,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">F.</emphasis>
Detail of petal showing indument on adaxial surface. 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFCA49206834DF8CE" bold="true" box="[862,884,1815,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">G.</emphasis>
Staminal tube originating free filaments. 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFAF892068522F8CE" bold="true" box="[1282,1307,1815,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">H.</emphasis>
Anther, front view. 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFF35923E80E6F8A6" bold="true" box="[207,223,1839,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">I.</emphasis>
Anther, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFE56923E8181F8A6" bold="true" box="[428,440,1839,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">J</emphasis>
. Young capsule with persistent calyx. 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFCD2923E8378F8A6" bold="true" box="[808,833,1839,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">K.</emphasis>
Seed. 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFC7B923E8389F8A6" bold="true" box="[897,944,1839,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">A–J.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFC4F92218456F8A7" box="[949,1135,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Vervloet et al. 3424</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFB81923E84ADF8A6" bold="true" box="[1147,1172,1839,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">K.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFB6392218567F8A7" box="[1177,1374,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Demuner et al. 1647</emphasis>
. Bars: A=2 cm; B–G, J–K=5 mm; H–I=0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C43736F38E62E20CFF3C9297814EFEAE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1926,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,719]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
Some herbarium specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E62E20DFDC892968336F842" box="[562,783,1927,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFDC892968336F842" box="[562,783,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Eriotheca saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been misidentified as 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFBAD9296852BF842" box="[1111,1298,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E62E20DFBAD92968537F842" authorityName="A. Robyns" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="K. Schum." box="[1111,1294,1927,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">E. macrophylla</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a large tree species with a widespread distribution that inhabits the Atlantic rainforest surrounding the type-locality. Such misidentifications could be attributed to the fact that some basal branches of 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E62E20DFBDE92C5849FF80F" box="[1060,1190,2004,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E62E20DFBDE92C5849FF80F" box="[1060,1190,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">E. saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by 5-foliolate leaves with longer petioles and leaflets reaching 5 and 
<quantity id="03709B168E63E20CFC6E958983E5FF50" box="[916,988,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
respectively, while its fertile branches usually present 3-foliolate leaves and smaller leaflets. Nevertheless, 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E63E20CFBED95AE84E5FF3A" authorityName="A. Robyns" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="K. Schum." box="[1047,1244,191,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E63E20CFBED95AE84E5FF3A" box="[1047,1244,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">E. macrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E63E20CFE8095F481C2FF1C" box="[378,507,229,254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E63E20CFE8095F481C2FF1C" box="[378,507,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">E. saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its overall larger leaflets (75–230 × 
<quantity id="03709B168E63E20CFC3295F4847CFF1D" box="[968,1093,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="35.0">35–90 mm</quantity>
versus 25–120 × 
<quantity id="03709B168E63E20CFAEC95F485AEFF1D" box="[1302,1431,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="13.0">13–34 mm</quantity>
; 
<figureCitation id="5CB32A768E63E20CFF6D941D80D6FEC4" box="[151,239,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,245,1911,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,803,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-320@3.[151,1436,769,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–E. Eriotheca saxicola. F. Eriotheca macrophylla. A. The granitic rock outcrop ‘Pedra do Cruzeiro’, general view. B. The open, shrub, saxicolous vegetation on the inselberg. C. Young individual with a massive horizontal xylopodium-like organ. D. Branch bearing appearing conduplicate leaflets and dehisced capsules. E. Detail of the xylopodium-like organ. F. Young individual cultivated at UEFS garden from material collected in the state of Espírito Santo. (Photos J.G. Carvalho-Sobrinho)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5079955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
), larger petals (20–32 × 
<quantity id="03709B168E63E20CFDF1941D82B0FEC4" box="[523,649,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
versus 19–20 × 
<quantity id="03709B168E63E20CFCB1941D8396FEC4" box="[843,943,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
), and by the more numerous stamens (90– 140 versus 40–50).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C43736F38E63E20CFF3C9448810AFD2D" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E63E20CFEB29448821DFE90" box="[328,548,345,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E63E20CFEB29448821DFE90" box="[328,548,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Eriotheca saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents an outstanding and novel morpho-ecological characteristic, which is the presence of a xylopodium-like organ. Although not common in 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E63E20CFC0C949184EBFE78" box="[1014,1234,384,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E63E20CFC0C94918457FE7B" box="[1014,1134,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Eriotheca</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, some genera of 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E63E20CFF6D94B7817CFE22" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,325,422,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bombacoideae">Bombacoideae</taxonomicName>
especially diverse in Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest vegetation (SDTF 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E63E20CFB7794B684F7FE22" box="[1165,1230,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A0194B028E63E20CFB2F94B780ECFE05" author="Pennington, R. T. &amp; Prado, D. E. &amp; Pendry, C. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="261 - 273" refId="ref2768" refString="Pennington, R. T., Prado, D. E. &amp; Pendry, C. A. (2000) Neotropical seasonally dry forests and Quaternary vegetation changes. Journal of Biogeography 27: 261 - 273." type="journal article" year="2000">
Pennington 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E63E20CFA9894B685A5FE22" box="[1378,1436,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
) show strategies for coping with seasonal climates (e.g., succulence, deciduousness, waxiness). For instance, 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E63E20CFEF394E581B0FDEF" box="[265,393,500,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Adansonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E63E20CFEF394E581B0FDEF" box="[265,393,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Adansonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E63E20CFE4694E582D6FDEC" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav." authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." box="[444,751,500,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cavanillesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E63E20CFE4694E5826DFDEF" box="[444,596,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Cavanillesia</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Pav.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E63E20CFCD194E5838FFDEC" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[811,950,500,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E63E20CFCD194E5834BFDEF" box="[811,882,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Ceiba</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
are pachycaulous with barrel-trunks for water-storage and 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E63E20CFE8A970B82B1FDD6" authority="Dugand" authorityName="Dugand" authorityYear="1943" box="[368,648,538,564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pseudobombax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E63E20CFE8A970B821AFDD1" box="[368,547,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Pseudobombax</emphasis>
Dugand
</taxonomicName>
has a photosynthetic underbark. Therefore, the massive horizontal xylopodium-like organ of 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E63E20CFE129750824FFDB8" box="[488,630,577,602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E63E20CFE129750824FFDB8" box="[488,630,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">E. saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be interpreted as an adaptation to the harsh edaphic and microclimatic conditions of inselbergs, with their high degree of solar radiation and high evaporation rates (
<bibRefCitation id="A0194B028E63E20CFF65979F8189FD4A" author="Porembski, S. &amp; Martinelli, G. &amp; Ohlemuller, R. &amp; Barthlott, W." box="[159,432,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" pagination="107 - 119" refId="ref2809" refString="Porembski, S., Martinelli, G., Ohlemuller, R. &amp; Barthlott, W. (1998) Diversity and ecology of saxicolous vegetation mats on inselbergs in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Diversity and Distributions 4: 107 - 119." type="journal article" year="1998">
Porembski 
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E63E20CFED1979E8150FD4A" box="[299,361,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
) that presumably exerted selection pressure on 
<taxonomicName id="03884D708E63E20CFC03979E84B8FD4A" box="[1017,1153,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="F6FCEAE18E63E20CFC03979E84B8FD4A" box="[1017,1153,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">E. saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to adapt to this unique environment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>