plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707EFFA1B28946C9FAD7FB99.xml
maintenance 7cb0cd5861 added 2F
2024-06-21 12:32:43 +02:00

354 lines
67 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="87BB4C318C8DA90CEF9BAE944BAF7066" ID-CLB-Dataset="24608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3576931" ID-ZooBank="06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576479289044" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bennett, Robb, Copley, Claudia &amp; Copley, Darren" docDate="2019" docId="2F5B4D33707EFFA1B28946C9FAD7FB99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4711.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4711 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cybaeus adenes Chamberlin &amp; Ivie 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="D362354B707FFFA3B21E400AFFC2FF8A" masterDocTitle="Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1698774421386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="293B3800CB0D12D188EC833130DA563E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9FAD0C2B2EAFB328D546069EAD4B06D6">
<mods:title id="0D823C1B8B2EC0937AC4CFE1AC7EBED5">Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DF42E5A90B8A4C890B5EBA3D72493B55" type="personal">
<mods:role id="749F98039A2D27E6325B536D27709F87">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D07434E0B0D5C7B482F5C1D7A1EBF60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96D79B28BD76510F7377F3E3789898C0">Bennett, Robb</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C97EA658B6603782DB0E3E2A8BA6B2E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="643E6E39A785F6EC3284C9B6DD899214">
<mods:roleTerm id="A447C0BCF2935DDB1758C8C0897B6BF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="466BC0057B330B104AC733D5A711CEBC">Copley, Claudia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D19F8B0405C32568D11545E5A3FCFC51" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F902A293F3F3ADBC64A05C4565FB502F">
<mods:roleTerm id="ED32CEEE6BB0EFFC782329825E092558">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D60F319058025ABE38EA56410D0557E1">Copley, Darren</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F745DFD83ECACF0D9EFC1FA37974ABC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3339DAF1998D4C349E623ED4BD0B192B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B92E79E73AAEB5C7FA1069BD20273C10">
<mods:title id="ACC462E34BCA54340E2D09083064EC4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7E2200F69D1B9A8824AA53F2DEF7504D">
<mods:date id="7B6CFBF85108AE548C6CDE89FA7693A6">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DD5B984B6A5928BBB878CB5F4737C8E6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="32130CA166AB8A2121E83DD4107A63F1">2019-12-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="928DCC09DA14E41884995E6D4BF228CD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="803C7AE1F4254F6653CE3EEC507860CC">4711</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A1B0C570F1ABDE4BF147301FAFE7A668" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D669974DC1E1DD6D467FA789FB789E43">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="432142D590F56000DD12A76E19278218" unit="page">
<mods:start id="093A004B7D1A4618787CB7D957DD7896">245</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5512CC6D7676264780B3E3A69F7B536C">274</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="507116992DB4C5DC4258D8B7F103730F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4F54DECC000C1570266B3EC1EA703DEA" type="CLB-Dataset">24608</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3EC0DC1102FBF9A788CC94712905CF0E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F66F0432AD0C8238C1FC66CD341A3E91" type="GBIF-Dataset">dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F6E55BA1C5F93A94DD5830B11BB2C2F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B12159DA6D97264B638D752C58F02E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">3576931</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6CFCA1633230FFB0DEC130CC1EFC293" type="ZooBank">06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2F5B4D33707EFFA1B28946C9FAD7FB99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160747793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5B4D33707EFFA1B28946C9FAD7FB99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5B4D33707EFFA1B28946C9FAD7FB99" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection id="EFE8AFAE707EFFA2B28946C9FE10F957" box="[151,466,1730,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707EFFA2B28946C9FE10F957" blockId="1.[151,466,1730,1757]" box="[151,466,1730,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="FC054B49707EFFA2B28946C9FE10F957" bold="true" box="[151,466,1730,1757]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" reason="1">
<emphasis id="95862037707EFFA2B28946C9FE10F957" bold="true" box="[151,466,1730,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
The
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707EFFA2B2D146C8FEE0F957" ID-CoL="32RD8" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[207,290,1730,1757]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenes">
<emphasis id="95862037707EFFA2B2D146C8FEE0F957" bold="true" box="[207,290,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">adenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFE8AFAE707EFFA2B2894703FE66F876" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707EFFA2B2894703FE66F876" blockId="1.[151,1437,1801,2044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="95862037707EFFA2B2894703FEC8F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,266,1801,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Differentiating species of the Holarctic and Californian clades of
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707EFFA2B1E74700FB9BF8AE" box="[1017,1113,1802,1828]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95862037707EFFA2B1E74700FB9BF8AE" box="[1017,1113,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Cybaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="C36381D4707EFFA2B7154700FF27F8C2" author="Copley, C. R. &amp; Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J." pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref13925" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
Copley
<emphasis id="95862037707EFFA2B77A4701FA5FF8AE" box="[1380,1437,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
. The species of the
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707EFFA2B3D54724FDDBF8C2" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[459,537,1838,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenes">
<emphasis id="95862037707EFFA2B3D54724FDDBF8C2" box="[459,537,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">adenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of the Californian clade are diagnosed by the undivided, concave to inverted U–shaped atrium (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B3AD4758FE3EF8E6" box="[435,508,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,742,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Cybaeus adenes, females (4–6 holotype; 7–8 from San Geronimo, California), copulatory organ (4 epigynum, ventral; 5 vulva, ventral; 6 same, dorsal; 7 atrium, ventral; 8 vulva, dorsal). AT—atrium, BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B016475BFDE4F8E6" box="[520,550,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,850,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,841,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Cybaeus amicus, females (15 from Stanford University, California; 16–17 from Holy City, California), copulatory organ (15 epigynum, ventral; 16 vulva, ventral; 17 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B02C4758FD92F8E6" box="[562,592,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,919,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,913,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., females from vicinity of Nashville, California, copulatory organ (21 epigynum, ventral; 22 vulva, ventral; 23–24 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, EP—epigynal pit. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B0434758FDB9F8E6" box="[605,635,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1051,1076]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,182,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,174,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–30. Cybaeus grizzlyi, females (28 from hills above Berkeley, California; 29 lectotype of C. adenoides; 30 from Orinda, California), copulatory organ (28 teneral vulva, dorsal; 29 vulva, dorsal; 30 atria, ventral). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576949/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B0994758FD67F8E6" box="[647,677,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,343,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,337,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Cybaeus reducens, females (38–40 from Carmel, California; 41–43 from south of Big Sur, California), copulatory organ (38 epigynum, ventral; 39 vulva, ventral; 40 same, dorsal; 41 epigynum ventral; 42 vulva, ventral; 43 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576957/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B0AF4758FD0CF8E6" box="[689,718,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,900,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,897,1934]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–49. Cybaeus sanbruno, females from San Bruno Mountain, California, copulatory organ (47 epigynum, ventral; 48 vulva, ventral; 49 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576961/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">47</figureCitation>
) and the reduced, sinuous vulval ducts with very short, laterally projecting copulatory ducts and short spermathecal stalks (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B130477CFCBAF81A" box="[814,888,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,742,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Cybaeus adenes, females (4–6 holotype; 7–8 from San Geronimo, California), copulatory organ (4 epigynum, ventral; 5 vulva, ventral; 6 same, dorsal; 7 atrium, ventral; 8 vulva, dorsal). AT—atrium, BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B19B477CFC61F81A" box="[901,931,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,850,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,841,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Cybaeus amicus, females (15 from Stanford University, California; 16–17 from Holy City, California), copulatory organ (15 epigynum, ventral; 16 vulva, ventral; 17 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576941/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B1AE477CFC0CF81A" box="[944,974,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,919,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,913,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., females from vicinity of Nashville, California, copulatory organ (21 epigynum, ventral; 22 vulva, ventral; 23–24 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, EP—epigynal pit. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B1C4477CFC3BF81A" box="[986,1017,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,900,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,897,1934]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–49. Cybaeus sanbruno, females from San Bruno Mountain, California, copulatory organ (47 epigynum, ventral; 48 vulva, ventral; 49 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576961/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B61B477FFBE7F81A" box="[1029,1061,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,1385,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,1381,1913]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Cybaeus torosus spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (54 epigynum, ventral; 55 vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576965/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">55</figureCitation>
). Other Californian clade species groups have the vulval ducts more complex (
<bibRefCitation id="C36381D4707EFFA2B08F4790FCA5F83E" author="Copley, C. R. &amp; Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J." box="[657,871,1946,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref13925" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
Copley
<emphasis id="95862037707EFFA2B0F54791FCDFF83E" box="[747,797,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: Figs 12, 95, 101) or reduced but linearly oriented (
<bibRefCitation id="C36381D4707EFFA2B28147B4FEB3F852" author="Copley, C. R. &amp; Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J." box="[159,369,1982,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref13925" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
Copley
<emphasis id="95862037707EFFA2B2E647B5FEEAF852" box="[248,296,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B36547B4FE03F852" box="[379,449,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,742,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Cybaeus adenes, females (4–6 holotype; 7–8 from San Geronimo, California), copulatory organ (4 epigynum, ventral; 5 vulva, ventral; 6 same, dorsal; 7 atrium, ventral; 8 vulva, dorsal). AT—atrium, BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B3D347B7FE28F852" box="[461,490,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,463,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,457,1852]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 65–66 C. schusteri spec. nov. holotype. 67–68 C. sanbruno from San Bruno Mountain, California (65 proximal arm, ventral; 66 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 67 proximal arm, ventral; 68 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red lines indicate convergence of tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 65, 67), 0.1 mm (Figs 66, 68)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576971/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">65</figureCitation>
) and/or longer and more complex copulatory ducts (
<bibRefCitation id="C36381D4707EFFA2B63147B4FAC0F852" author="Copley, C. R. &amp; Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J." box="[1071,1282,1982,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref13925" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
Copley
<emphasis id="95862037707EFFA2B69647B5FB7BF852" box="[1160,1209,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707EFFA2B71247B4FAA8F852" box="[1292,1386,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,742,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Cybaeus adenes, females (4–6 holotype; 7–8 from San Geronimo, California), copulatory organ (4 epigynum, ventral; 5 vulva, ventral; 6 same, dorsal; 7 atrium, ventral; 8 vulva, dorsal). AT—atrium, BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576935/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
–12, 72, 75, 78, 84, 95, 101).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFE8AFAE707DFFA1B2D94092FAD7FB99" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B2D94092FCC3FE95" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B2D94092FE93FF39" bold="true" box="[199,337,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Description</emphasis>
. Small- to medium-sized spiders, carapace lengths averaging 1.73–2.6 (males) and
<quantity id="600A51C0707DFFA1B7194093FA5FFF39" box="[1287,1437,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.94" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="2.37" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.94">1.94–2.8 mm</quantity>
(females). Abdomen usually patterned as in
<bibRefCitation id="C36381D4707DFFA1B09C40B6FC9FFF5D" author="Copley, C. R. &amp; Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J." box="[642,861,188,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref13925" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
Copley
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B0C740B7FCC8FF5C" box="[729,778,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
. (2009
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3) and
<bibRefCitation id="C36381D4707DFFA1B1FE40B7FB03FF5C" author="Bennett, R. &amp; Copley, C. &amp; Copley, D." box="[992,1217,188,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref13400" refString="Bennett, R., Copley, C. &amp; Copley, D. (2016) Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the Nearctic species of the Holarctic clade. Zootaxa, 4164 (1), 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4164.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Bennett
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B62040B7FBB4FF5C" box="[1086,1142,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
(2016
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B6D240B6FAEDFF5D" box="[1228,1327,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,493,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1420,481,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Cybaeus adenes, male from San Francisco, California, left palpus (1 genital bulb, ventral; 2 patella and tibia, dorsal; 3 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
), legs unbanded in most species (femora lightly to strongly banded in
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B15840EBFC74FF70" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[838,950,225,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B15840EBFC74FF70" box="[838,950,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. amicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B1DB40EBFBF4FF70" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[965,1078,224,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auburn">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B1DB40EBFBF4FF70" box="[965,1078,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. auburn</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B66A40EBFB24FF70" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[1140,1254,225,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosus">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B66A40EBFB24FF70" box="[1140,1254,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. torosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Two complete pairs of ventral tibia I macrosetae: pattern 2-1p-2-1p-0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B2D94122FD3CFD90" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B2D94122FEC0FEC9" bold="true" box="[199,258,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Male</emphasis>
: Patellar apophysis (Figs 13, 36, 45, 51) prominent, digitiform, length 2/3 (
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B65D4123FB76FEC8" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[1091,1204,296,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auburn">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B65D4123FB76FEC8" box="[1091,1204,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. auburn</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B6DE4122FACDFEC9" box="[1216,1295,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,426,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[166,1421,410,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., male holotype, left palpus (18 genital bulb, ventral; 19 patella and tibia, dorsal; 20 patella and tibia, retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576943/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) to nearly as long as (all other
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B3444146FE6AFEEC" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[346,424,332,358]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenes">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B3444146FE6AFEEC" box="[346,424,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">adenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group species) width of patella. Peg setae variable in number, diagnostic for some species. Retrolateral tibial apophysis carinate, nearly as long as tibia (Figs 14, 27, 37, 46). Inconspicuous retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis often present (
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B0C5419FFC88FE24" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[731,842,404,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenes">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B0C5419FFC88FE24" box="[731,842,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. adenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B146419FFC05FE24" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[856,967,405,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B146419FFC05FE24" box="[856,967,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. amicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B1C8419FFB8BFE24" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1950" box="[982,1097,404,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grizzlyi">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B1C8419FFB8BFE24" box="[982,1097,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. grizzlyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B649419FFB1EFE24" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1111,1244,404,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducens">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B649419FFB1EFE24" box="[1111,1244,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. reducens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B6F4419FFAB7FE24" box="[1258,1397,404,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbruno">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B6F4419FFAB7FE24" box="[1258,1397,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. sanbruno</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B79D419FFF3EFE58" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B79D419FFF3EFE58" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. schusteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B31241B2FE91FE59" box="[268,339,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,493,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1420,481,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Cybaeus adenes, male from San Francisco, California, left palpus (1 genital bulb, ventral; 2 patella and tibia, dorsal; 3 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 14, 27, 36, 46). Embolus (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B09941B2FD0CFE59" box="[647,718,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,493,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1420,481,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Cybaeus adenes, male from San Francisco, California, left palpus (1 genital bulb, ventral; 2 patella and tibia, dorsal; 3 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B0C341B2FC92FE59" box="[733,848,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,190,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,174,1804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56–60. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 C. amicus from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 C. reducens from Santa Clara County, California. 59 C. adenes from San Francisco, California. 60 C. adenes from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">56, 58–59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B14241B2FC66FE59" box="[860,932,440,467]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 61–64" captionStart-1="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1901,1926]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1424,384,1868]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1419,463,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[164,1424,373,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[151,1436,457,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 61–64. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 61–62 C. grizzlyi from Berkeley, California. 63–64 C. auburn spec. nov. holotype (61 proximal arm, ventral; 62 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 63 proximal arm, ventral; 64 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red arrows indicate single tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel (Figs 61–62) or blunt process (Figs 63–64) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 61, 63), 0.1 mm (Figs 62, 64)." captionText-1="FIGURES 65–68. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 65–66 C. schusteri spec. nov. holotype. 67–68 C. sanbruno from San Bruno Mountain, California (65 proximal arm, ventral; 66 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 67 proximal arm, ventral; 68 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red lines indicate convergence of tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 65, 67), 0.1 mm (Figs 66, 68)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576969" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576971" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3576969/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3576971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">62–68</figureCitation>
) relatively short, thick. Distal arm of tegular apophysis (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B30641D6FEA3FE7D" box="[280,353,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,493,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1420,481,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Cybaeus adenes, male from San Francisco, California, left palpus (1 genital bulb, ventral; 2 patella and tibia, dorsal; 3 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B36F41D6FE4CFE7D" box="[369,398,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,190,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,174,1804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56–60. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 C. amicus from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 C. reducens from Santa Clara County, California. 59 C. adenes from San Francisco, California. 60 C. adenes from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">58</figureCitation>
) short, not enlarged or lengthened. Proximal arm of tegular apophysis (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B6D941D6FAD2FE7D" box="[1223,1296,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,493,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1420,481,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Cybaeus adenes, male from San Francisco, California, left palpus (1 genital bulb, ventral; 2 patella and tibia, dorsal; 3 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B73F41D7FAFDFE7D" box="[1313,1343,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,426,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[166,1421,410,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., male holotype, left palpus (18 genital bulb, ventral; 19 patella and tibia, dorsal; 20 patella and tibia, retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576943/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B75341D6FA57FE7D" box="[1357,1429,476,503]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 56–60" captionStart-1="FIGURES 61–64" captionStart-2="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1901,1926]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1426,190,1794]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1424,384,1868]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1419,463,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[151,1436,174,1804]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[164,1424,373,1881]" captionTargetId-2="figure@23.[151,1436,457,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 56–60. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 C. amicus from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 C. reducens from Santa Clara County, California. 59 C. adenes from San Francisco, California. 60 C. adenes from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58)." captionText-1="FIGURES 61–64. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 61–62 C. grizzlyi from Berkeley, California. 63–64 C. auburn spec. nov. holotype (61 proximal arm, ventral; 62 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 63 proximal arm, ventral; 64 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red arrows indicate single tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel (Figs 61–62) or blunt process (Figs 63–64) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 61, 63), 0.1 mm (Figs 62, 64)." captionText-2="FIGURES 65–68. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 65–66 C. schusteri spec. nov. holotype. 67–68 C. sanbruno from San Bruno Mountain, California (65 proximal arm, ventral; 66 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 67 proximal arm, ventral; 68 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red lines indicate convergence of tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 65, 67), 0.1 mm (Figs 66, 68)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576967" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576969" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576971" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3576967/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3576969/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3576971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">56–68</figureCitation>
) prolaterally directed with species specific morphology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B2D9422EFCBAFCD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B2D9422EFEDCFDB5" bold="true" box="[199,286,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Female</emphasis>
: Atrium (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B38D422EFE1DFDB5" box="[403,479,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,742,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Cybaeus adenes, females (4–6 holotype; 7–8 from San Geronimo, California), copulatory organ (4 epigynum, ventral; 5 vulva, ventral; 6 same, dorsal; 7 atrium, ventral; 8 vulva, dorsal). AT—atrium, BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576935/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B3F1422EFDCFFDB5" box="[495,525,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,850,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,841,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Cybaeus amicus, females (15 from Stanford University, California; 16–17 from Holy City, California), copulatory organ (15 epigynum, ventral; 16 vulva, ventral; 17 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B003422FFDF9FDB5" box="[541,571,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,919,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,913,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., females from vicinity of Nashville, California, copulatory organ (21 epigynum, ventral; 22 vulva, ventral; 23–24 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, EP—epigynal pit. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B055422FFDABFDB5" box="[587,617,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1051,1076]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,182,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,174,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–30. Cybaeus grizzlyi, females (28 from hills above Berkeley, California; 29 lectotype of C. adenoides; 30 from Orinda, California), copulatory organ (28 teneral vulva, dorsal; 29 vulva, dorsal; 30 atria, ventral). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B067422FFD55FDB5" box="[633,663,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,343,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,337,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Cybaeus reducens, females (38–40 from Carmel, California; 41–43 from south of Big Sur, California), copulatory organ (38 epigynum, ventral; 39 vulva, ventral; 40 same, dorsal; 41 epigynum ventral; 42 vulva, ventral; 43 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B0B9422FFD07FDB5" box="[679,709,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,900,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,897,1934]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–49. Cybaeus sanbruno, females from San Bruno Mountain, California, copulatory organ (47 epigynum, ventral; 48 vulva, ventral; 49 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B0CA422EFD33FDB5" box="[724,753,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,1385,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,1381,1913]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Cybaeus torosus spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (54 epigynum, ventral; 55 vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">54</figureCitation>
) simple, undivided, medially or anteromedially located on epigynum, of variable form; broad and slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B10F4242FCAAFDE9" box="[785,872,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,919,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,913,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., females from vicinity of Nashville, California, copulatory organ (21 epigynum, ventral; 22 vulva, ventral; 23–24 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, EP—epigynal pit. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B16D4243FC7BFDE9" box="[883,953,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,343,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,337,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Cybaeus reducens, females (38–40 from Carmel, California; 41–43 from south of Big Sur, California), copulatory organ (38 epigynum, ventral; 39 vulva, ventral; 40 same, dorsal; 41 epigynum ventral; 42 vulva, ventral; 43 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">38, 41</figureCitation>
) to narrower and strongly vase- or inverted U-shaped (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B30C4266FE99FD0D" box="[274,347,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,742,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Cybaeus adenes, females (4–6 holotype; 7–8 from San Geronimo, California), copulatory organ (4 epigynum, ventral; 5 vulva, ventral; 6 same, dorsal; 7 atrium, ventral; 8 vulva, dorsal). AT—atrium, BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576935/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B3794267FEB5FD0D" box="[359,375,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1104,1129]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,182,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,174,1085]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Cybaeus adenes, females from vicinity of St. Helena, California, copulatory organ (9 epigynum, ventral; 10 vulva, ventral; 10 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B39D4266FE63FD0D" box="[387,417,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,850,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,841,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Cybaeus amicus, females (15 from Stanford University, California; 16–17 from Holy City, California), copulatory organ (15 epigynum, ventral; 16 vulva, ventral; 17 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B3B34267FE09FD0D" box="[429,459,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1051,1076]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,182,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,174,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–30. Cybaeus grizzlyi, females (28 from hills above Berkeley, California; 29 lectotype of C. adenoides; 30 from Orinda, California), copulatory organ (28 teneral vulva, dorsal; 29 vulva, dorsal; 30 atria, ventral). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B3C64267FE34FD0D" box="[472,502,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1146,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,700,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. Cybaeus pearcei spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (33 epigynum, ventral; 34 vulva, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576953/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B01C4267FDE2FD0D" box="[514,544,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,900,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,897,1934]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–49. Cybaeus sanbruno, females from San Bruno Mountain, California, copulatory organ (47 epigynum, ventral; 48 vulva, ventral; 49 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B0324266FD89FD0D" box="[556,587,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,457,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[160,1427,446,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Cybaeus schusteri spec. nov. (50–52 male holotype, left palpus; 53 female from south of Monticello, California), copulatory organ (50 genital bulb, ventral; 51 patella and tibia, dorsal; 52 patella and tibia, retrolateral; 53 vulva, ventral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">53</figureCitation>
). Vulva (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B0AF4266FD38FD0C" box="[689,762,620,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,742,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Cybaeus adenes, females (4–6 holotype; 7–8 from San Geronimo, California), copulatory organ (4 epigynum, ventral; 5 vulva, ventral; 6 same, dorsal; 7 atrium, ventral; 8 vulva, dorsal). AT—atrium, BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576935/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B1184267FCE7FD0D" box="[774,805,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,919,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,913,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., females from vicinity of Nashville, California, copulatory organ (21 epigynum, ventral; 22 vulva, ventral; 23–24 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, EP—epigynal pit. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B12F4267FCBBFD0D" box="[817,889,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,343,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,337,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Cybaeus reducens, females (38–40 from Carmel, California; 41–43 from south of Big Sur, California), copulatory organ (38 epigynum, ventral; 39 vulva, ventral; 40 same, dorsal; 41 epigynum ventral; 42 vulva, ventral; 43 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">39, 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B19B4267FC60FD0D" box="[901,930,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,900,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,897,1934]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–49. Cybaeus sanbruno, females from San Bruno Mountain, California, copulatory organ (47 epigynum, ventral; 48 vulva, ventral; 49 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">48</figureCitation>
) simple, each half sinuous. Copulatory ducts usually separate at atrium (broadly contiguous across anterior of atrium in
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B1D3429BFBFCFD20" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[973,1086,656,683]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auburn">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B1D3429BFBFCFD20" box="[973,1086,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. auburn</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B654429AFB59FD21" box="[1098,1179,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,919,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,913,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., females from vicinity of Nashville, California, copulatory organ (21 epigynum, ventral; 22 vulva, ventral; 23–24 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, EP—epigynal pit. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), relatively short, often very broad at atrium; proceeding laterally to outer margins of vulva then turning medially towards vulval midline. Spermathecal heads simple, small, dorsal lobes; occasionally becoming incorporated into surface of copulatory ducts and less distinctly lobe–like, particularly in older individuals (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B1BD42F6FC3EFC9D" box="[931,1020,764,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1051,1076]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,182,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,174,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–30. Cybaeus grizzlyi, females (28 from hills above Berkeley, California; 29 lectotype of C. adenoides; 30 from Orinda, California), copulatory organ (28 teneral vulva, dorsal; 29 vulva, dorsal; 30 atria, ventral). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B61442F7FB96FC9D" box="[1034,1108,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1166,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1162,1923]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31–32. Cybaeus grizzlyi, female from unknown locality, copulatory organ (31 vulva, dorsal; 32 same, detail of Fig. 31). Arrows indicate simple pores on spermathecal head and complex Bennett’s gland at junction of spermathecal stalk and base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">31–32</figureCitation>
). Stalks very short, undifferentiated, with well-developed Bennett’s glands at junction with bases (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B1AC432AFC39FCB0" box="[946,1019,800,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,742,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Cybaeus adenes, females (4–6 holotype; 7–8 from San Geronimo, California), copulatory organ (4 epigynum, ventral; 5 vulva, ventral; 6 same, dorsal; 7 atrium, ventral; 8 vulva, dorsal). AT—atrium, BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576935/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B619432BFB93FCB1" box="[1031,1105,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1166,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1162,1923]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31–32. Cybaeus grizzlyi, female from unknown locality, copulatory organ (31 vulva, dorsal; 32 same, detail of Fig. 31). Arrows indicate simple pores on spermathecal head and complex Bennett’s gland at junction of spermathecal stalk and base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">31–32</figureCitation>
). Bases simple, rounded with fertilization ducts exiting posteriorly close to junction with stalks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B2D94362FAD7FB99" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B2D94362FDEEFC09" bold="true" box="[199,556,872,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Composition and distribution</emphasis>
. Nine species:
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B0C54362FBB1FC08" authority="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[731,1139,872,899]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenes">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B0C54362FC50FC08" box="[731,914,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Cybaeus adenes</emphasis>
Chamberlin &amp; Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B69E4363FF07FC2C" authority="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B69E4363FB33FC08" box="[1152,1265,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. amicus</emphasis>
Chamberlin &amp; Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B2CF4387FE62FC2D" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[209,416,908,935]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auburn" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B2CF4387FE80FC2C" box="[209,322,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. auburn</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B3B94387FDD8FC2D" bold="true" box="[423,538,909,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EB59D4C707DFFA1B3B94387FDD8FC2D" box="[423,538,909,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B0364387FCCEFC2C" authority="Schenkel" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1950" box="[552,780,908,935]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grizzlyi">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B0364387FD58FC2C" box="[552,666,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. grizzlyi</emphasis>
Schenkel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B1084387FC2AFC2D" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[790,1000,909,935]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearcei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B1084387FC48FC2C" box="[790,906,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. pearcei</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B1F14387FBA0FC2D" bold="true" box="[1007,1122,909,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EB59D4C707DFFA1B1F14387FBA0FC2D" box="[1007,1122,909,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B66E4387FF07FC40" authority="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducens">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B66E4387FB36FC2C" box="[1136,1268,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. reducens</emphasis>
Chamberlin &amp; Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B2CF43BBFE7CFC41" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett" box="[209,446,944,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbruno">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B2CF43BBFE9FFC40" box="[209,349,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. sanbruno</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B3D443BBFD6DFC41" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[458,687,944,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B3D443BBFD92FC40" box="[458,592,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. schusteri</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B0A943BBFCE8FC41" bold="true" box="[695,810,945,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EB59D4C707DFFA1B0A943BBFCE8FC41" box="[695,810,945,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B17743BBFBF8FC41" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[873,1082,945,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B17743BBFC19FC40" box="[873,987,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. torosus</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B65C43BBFB77FC41" bold="true" box="[1090,1205,945,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EB59D4C707DFFA1B65C43BBFB77FC41" box="[1090,1205,945,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
All species have restricted distributions in west central
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707DFFA1B03643DEFD58FC64" box="[552,666,980,1006]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">California</collectingRegion>
from Sonoma and Napa Counties south to northern Monterey County and east central
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707DFFA1B35243F2FE7CFB98" box="[332,446,1016,1042]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">California</collectingRegion>
(one species,
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B04243F3FD0CFB98" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[604,718,1016,1043]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auburn">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B04243F3FD0CFB98" box="[604,718,1016,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. auburn</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from Placer and El Dorado Counties (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B69B43F2FACAFB99" box="[1157,1288,1016,1043]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 69" captionStart-1="FIGURE 70" captionStart-2="FIGURE 71" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionStartId-2="26.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetBox-2="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId-2="figure@26.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 69. Distributions of Cybaeus adenes (●), C. amicus. (), C. grizzlyi (○). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada." captionText-1="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." captionText-2="FIGURE 71. Distributions of Cybaeus pearcei spec. nov. (●), C. torosus spec. nov. (). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576973" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576979" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3576973/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3576979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 69–71</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink