117 lines
14 KiB
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117 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="67C3CA90BBA2F831E93B60AFBDAAE89F" ID-CLB-Dataset="3152" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5072.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87c4739e-7fe1-41e7-a25f-aae7e837fb33" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5748862" ID-ZooBank="810459A8-AF47-47A9-B5B6-BE45659B3E7F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638424210814" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Benayahu, Yehuda, Ekins, Merrick & Mcfadden, Catherine S." docDate="2021" docId="FB5F8935FFDAFFA8FF0CFC573B4DD5E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5072.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5072 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sympodium Ehrenberg 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="0766F14DFFDEFFACFF9BFFF93E6FD02C" masterDocTitle="Overview of the genus Sympodium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Xeniidae), with the description of new species, revealing regional endemism" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="324" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1699471700562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0FAA3B6B6E92D6FD72022193A75CCC6E">Overview of the genus Sympodium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Xeniidae), with the description of new species, revealing regional endemism</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87F907DB3299FB271E886C317116FD0A">Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FC57C0300001902FB6C56A442400AAA">School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Israel yehudab @ tauex. tau. ac. il; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6999 - 0239</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BD86D56F35908B77811ABB212DD684B" type="email">yehudab@tauex.tau.ac.il</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C3FB5DD22235937DDF24AD0611BD1F0C">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04DF93392363A466B1DFEF3A3F55B9D1">Queensland Museum, South Brisbane BC, Queensland 4101, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="722E9B25427CF509A861CED1E516618A">Mcfadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F432D87221809BB9BC2D187A369EA03">Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4C9431897BB6984EA5CEC3F76A490309">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F395E27CB606E12AA66BDF732CA34CD0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9209F4848BA9DA0BABF4C87D2EE1CC29">2021-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6223817E6D85620CBC53873C112824DA">5072</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FB5F8935FFDAFFA8FF0CFC573B4DD5E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5749816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5749816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB5F8935FFDAFFA8FF0CFC573B4DD5E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB5F8935FFDAFFA8FF0CFC573B4DD5E6" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">
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<subSubSection id="3BEC6BA8FFDAFFA8FF0CFC573F91D3E4" box="[151,510,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="73493823FFDAFFA8FF0CFC573F91D3E4" blockId="4.[151,510,942,969]" box="[151,510,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">
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<heading id="28018F4FFFDAFFA8FF0CFC573F91D3E4" bold="true" box="[151,510,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B4F643A0FFDAFFA8FF0CFC573F91D3E4" ID-CoL="84TZX" authority="Ehrenberg, 1834" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,510,942,969]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sympodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4182E431FFDAFFA8FF0CFC573F91D3E4" bold="true" box="[151,510,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="4182E431FFDAFFA8FF0CFC573F49D3E5" bold="true" box="[151,294,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">Sympodium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFDAFFA8FEB5FC563F91D3E4" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[302,510,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" pagination="225 - 380" refId="ref13292" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834) Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1, 225 - 380. [1832]" type="journal article" year="1834">Ehrenberg, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3BEC6BA8FFDAFFA8FF0CFC0D3F21D4AA" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="73493823FFDAFFA8FF0CFC0D3C8DD427" blockId="4.[151,738,1011,1036]" box="[151,738,1011,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">
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<typeStatus id="AC4D8681FFDAFFA8FF0CFC0D3EA6D420" box="[151,201,1012,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="B4F643A0FFDAFFA8FE84FC0A3C8DD427" authority="Ehrenberg, 1834: 285" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[287,738,1011,1035]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Sympodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleum">
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<emphasis id="4182E431FFDAFFA8FE84FC0A3C68D427" box="[287,519,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">Sympodium caeruleum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFDAFFA8FD96FC0A3C8DD427" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[525,738,1011,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" pagination="225 - 380" refId="ref13292" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834) Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1, 225 - 380. [1832]" type="journal article" year="1834">Ehrenberg,1834: 285</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73493823FFDAFFA8FF0CFBC93F21D4AA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1072,1158]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">
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Klunzinger 1877: 42;
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<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFDAFFA8FEEFFBC83C45D464" author="May, W." box="[372,554,1072,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref14256" refString="May, W. (1898) Osafrikanischen Alcyoneen des Hamburger Museum. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum, 15, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1898">
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<date id="07481EE3FFDAFFA8FEEFFBC83FB1D465" box="[372,478,1073,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" value="1898-05">May 1898</date>
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: 46–51
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFDAFFA8FDA8FBC93D13D465" author="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T." box="[563,892,1072,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref15323" refString="Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) In: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (Part 64), 1 - 314." type="book chapter" year="1889">Wright & Studer 1889: 270–271</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFDAFFA8FC1EFBC93A32D465" author="Cohn, M." box="[901,1117,1072,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" pagination="207 - 244" refId="ref13044" refString="Cohn, M. (1908) Alcyonacea von Madagaskar und Ostafrika. Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 von Dr. A. Voeltzkow mit Mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse, 2 (3), 207 - 244." type="journal article" year="1908">Cohn 1908: 241–242</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFDAFFA8FBFCFBC93B51D464" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[1127,1342,1072,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" pagination="443 - 450" refId="ref14049" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1916) Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kap. 1, Die Scleraxonier; 2, Uber den Venusfacher; 3, die Gattung Xiphigorgia Haime & Milne-Edwards. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 11 (4), 443 - 450." type="journal article" year="1916">Kükenthal 1916: 453</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFDAFFA8FAD3FBC93F0CD44B" author="Hickson, S. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="328" pagination="137 - 179" refId="ref13749" refString="Hickson, S. J. (1931) The Alcyonarian family Xeniidae, with a revision of the genera and species. Scientific Reports Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 4, 137 - 179." type="journal article" year="1931">Hickson 1931: 174–175</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFDAFFA8FEF6FBA93C21D44B" author="Roxas, H. A." box="[365,590,1103,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" pagination="49 - 110" refId="ref14919" refString="Roxas, H. A. (1933) Philippine Alcyonaria the families Cornulariidae and Xeniidae. The Philippine Journal of Science, 50, 49 - 110." type="journal article" year="1933">Roxas 1933: 106–107</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFDAFFA8FDC2FBB63D42D44B" author="Macfadyen, L. M. I." box="[601,813,1103,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" pagination="19 - 72" refId="ref14188" refString="Macfadyen, L. M. I. (1936) Alcyonaria (Stolonifera, Alcyonacea, Telestacea and Gorgonacea). Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 1929, Scientific Reports, 5, 19 - 72." type="journal article" year="1936">Macfadyen 1936: 23</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFDAFFA8FCA3FBB63A77D44B" author="Gohar, H. A. F." box="[824,1048,1103,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" pagination="25 - 118" refId="ref13392" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. (1940) Studies on the Xeniidae of the Red Sea " Their Ecology, Physiology, Taxonomy and Phylogeny ". Publication of the Marine Biological Station Ghardaqa (Red Sea), 2, 25 - 118." type="journal article" year="1940">Gohar 1940: 106–107</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFDAFFA8FBB8FBB63B57D44B" author="Tixier-Durivault, A." box="[1059,1336,1103,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref15239" refString="Tixier-Durivault, A. (1966) Octocoralliares. Fauna de Madagascar, 21, 1 - 456." type="journal article" year="1966">Tixier-Durivault 1966: 371</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="176745D2FFDAFFA8FAD9FBB63F25D4AA" author="Reinicke, G. B." pageId="4" pageNumber="328" pagination="5 - 62" refId="ref14784" refString="Reinicke, G. B. (1997) Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea with descriptions of six new species of Xenia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 16, 5 - 62." type="journal article" year="1997">Reinicke 1997: 22–23</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BEC6BA8FFDAFFA8FF0CFB4D3B4DD5E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="73493823FFDAFFA8FF0CFB4D3B4DD5E6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1204,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="4182E431FFDAFFA8FF0CFB4D3F65D4E2" bold="true" box="[151,266,1204,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="328">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Colonies encrusting. The encrusting part is a membrane of variable thickness. It can be either mat-like or with ribbon-like extensions; when thicker, it features irregularly shaped low mounds. Polyps monomorphic, commonly retractile, mostly found over the entire surface of the colony, but some parts of the encrusting membrane have very few polyps. Commonly, the polyps arise individually from the membrane or the mounds and can be either spaced or closely set. In the latter case, they can appear as clusters comprising polyps that bud off at different levels to form small branched groups. The sclerites are ellipsoid platelets, abundant throughout the colony. They reach up to ca.
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<quantity id="B40E95C6FFDAFFA8FE9BFA753F0AD58B" box="[256,357,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
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maximal diameter, with each composed of densely packed calcite rods. The tips of the rods are distinct on the surface of the sclerites and commonly provide a granular microstructure. Zooxanthellate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |