113 lines
19 KiB
XML
113 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="85C4BE6C23EB7FE4459A5AC49513FB04" ID-CLB-Dataset="24303" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4725.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67d90a4f-f853-4561-ae9a-c0f596d948ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3612996" ID-ZooBank="B137F19A-2C50-476C-8F13-4F049253B361" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579507121529" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hepp, Fábio & Pombal, José P." docDate="2020" docId="D435E640FFC2FFFFBE8BFEDAFA63FBED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4725.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4725 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Physalaemus atlanticus Haddad & Sazima 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="280C9E38FFF1FFCCBE1CFFABFFF0FF92" masterDocTitle="Review of bioacoustical traits in the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698778037983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F170D1D9FEBD7EB31110E7BE6D0061CF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="356A2D3A17E2E5121C7EC147B1B1995A">
|
||
<mods:title id="CB348F878B2401D5F7EB37CDAA20D621">Review of bioacoustical traits in the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7E70F0D18B2734824AFE4E83C545B3F5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4EBA1B2608AC73EF12696E153F9741C7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5CEDE380FB8A94CBF7B89A81C5493FE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CD1F3A078732349DA8874686BFD1DD73">Hepp, Fábio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="97FD2136C7FD6033F756FB5A847157DD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3F583BC2D1A74696DD776F9DC8E97E07">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3AFD09434A9A8BE72ACA54B49A7E3E30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BC381A001B0019C4CD49160692F814A7">Pombal, José P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="17987A64D9B59D241F9901C52E4D6734">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="BDCB5700FC963BB59B1DD73CF317976F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2DB3620F54C96D3B9F3F82D3970EDC9F">
|
||
<mods:title id="B306D3ED0AF24F75BCF4E4336819C3CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="161FF80122703D7E1AA6D74609BE8B12">
|
||
<mods:date id="9AC817EB861FEDC9120E5D0205FA6B79">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CD2A3F15C43CDC0D1EABAD2EC7CA4ACA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A532C0EEEA5B4ED590DB2E9554F83D28">2020-01-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7A00A45E6592DA8A3EC1CF5A83E6B475" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="18501756664EDE1D9988FB5D796F39BE">4725</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0FDBD57D0A7017B122A17AE8F222132A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F51CFD507BA819EE3A15D80C395F4743">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E611274B432B1CD1A40C8567B8280483" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="19CBB2F24F3C5F2DF10CE54BB4A59273">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A3EF25B68A22102D29AD7C6A32B297E0">106</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DE7B28276D898288BBBD0F80E4EFAFE6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1D6B25ECB0623D3EAC0027B2C536FDC9" type="CLB-Dataset">24303</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6924D55A08BC58087D1B7D8C3A60ADF1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4725.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FDA5F3C8FE3E73DA115516D0A8C41878" type="GBIF-Dataset">67d90a4f-f853-4561-ae9a-c0f596d948ca</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="35F253DFF5208A110A287795E9E58819" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5C44F384ECDEBF40CDE823506F1A7E81" type="Zenodo-Dep">3612996</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="90DF2F2BE90560B468EFCED2C247AD35" type="ZooBank">B137F19A-2C50-476C-8F13-4F049253B361</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D435E640FFC2FFFFBE8BFEDAFA63FBED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161762936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D435E640FFC2FFFFBE8BFEDAFA63FBED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D435E640FFC2FFFFBE8BFEDAFA63FBED" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<subSubSection id="148604DDFFC2FFFFBE8BFEDAFC8AFE65" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C235756FFC2FFFFBE8BFEDAFD1EFE19" blockId="51.[151,750,369,396]" box="[151,750,369,396]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="076BE03AFFC2FFFFBE8BFEDAFD1EFE19" bold="true" box="[151,750,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFC2FFFFBE8BFEDAFD1EFE19" authority="Haddad & Sazima, 2004" authorityName="Haddad & Sazima" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,750,369,396]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC2FFFFBE8BFEDAFD1EFE19" bold="true" box="[151,750,369,396]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC2FFFFBE8BFEDAFE45FE1E" bold="true" box="[151,437,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Physalaemus atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="380D2AA7FFC2FFFFBFA1FEDAFD1EFE19" author="Haddad, C. F. B. & Sazima, I." box="[445,750,369,395]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref74891" refString="Haddad, C. F. B. & Sazima, I. (2004) A new species of Physalaemus (Amphibia; Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic forest in southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 479, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">Haddad & Sazima, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C235756FFC2FFFFBE8BFE12FC8AFE65" blockId="51.[151,1437,441,1151]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
We found a single call
|
||
<typeStatus id="8327E9F4FFC2FFFFBF88FE12FE34FE41" box="[404,452,441,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
for the species, referred to as call A. The call has a single harmonic note with a sequence of pulses (pulse-PAM). Pulses of this call can have subharmonics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="148604DDFFC2FFFFBEDBFDABFA63FBED" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C235756FFC2FFFFBEDBFDABFA63FBED" blockId="51.[151,1437,441,1151]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC2FFFFBEDBFDABFDD3FD89" bold="true" box="[199,547,512,539]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Call A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC2FFFFBF3DFDABFE83FD89" box="[289,371,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1177,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,1173,1585]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Call A of Physalaemus atlanticus. Oscillograms (A, C, and D) and audiospectrograms (B, E, and F). A single typical call with elliptic envelope (A and B). Variant call with different envelope and general FM (C and E). Last pulses of the call (D and F). Horizontal scale bars have 0.1 s; vertical scale bars have 1 kHz. FFT (points): 750 (F); 1024 (B and E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613036/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F and 13G).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We examined six recordings, a total of 15 minutes, with
|
||
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC2FFFFBABBFDA9FB31FD89" box="[1191,1217,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 450 calls from ten males. Only some of these calls were measured (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="111E62EDFFC2FFFFBCF2FD8EFCB5FDAD" box="[750,837,549,575]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="17.[150,243,524,551]" captionTargetBox="[163,1977,638,1641]" captionText="TABLE 2. Descriptive statistics of 11 measurements of the calls typeA of 45 Physalaemus species. Species ordered according to the topology in Lourenço et al. (2015; see text and Table 1). Values are given as mean ± standard deviation (minimum – maximum) mode [number of measurements taken / number of calls]. Single asterisks indicate cells with the same values of other call. Double asterisks indicate features present only in part of the analyzed calls (see descriptions in text for details)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/08E307DEFFE0FFDDBE8AFDA7F865FDFD" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" tableUuid="08E307DEFFE0FFDDBE8AFDA7F865FDFD">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Call duration varies from 1.096 to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39A83191FFC2FFFFBAF9FD8EFAC9FDAD" box="[1253,1337,549,575]" degrees="1.377" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="-1.377">1.377 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. In most calls, the limits between the call rise, sustain, and fall are not clear (for example in calls with elliptic envelope; see below). When perceptible, the call rise and fall of the call are similar in duration and shape, both with a logarithmic or linear shape, and there is a long and regular sustain. The amplitude peak is at around the middle of the call duration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC2FFFFBECFFD1EFECCFD5D" box="[211,316,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1177,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,1173,1585]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Call A of Physalaemus atlanticus. Oscillograms (A, C, and D) and audiospectrograms (B, E, and F). A single typical call with elliptic envelope (A and B). Variant call with different envelope and general FM (C and E). Last pulses of the call (D and F). Horizontal scale bars have 0.1 s; vertical scale bars have 1 kHz. FFT (points): 750 (F); 1024 (B and E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613036/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The envelope varies from elliptic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC2FFFFBCC8FD1EFCCBFD5D" box="[724,827,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1177,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,1173,1585]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Call A of Physalaemus atlanticus. Oscillograms (A, C, and D) and audiospectrograms (B, E, and F). A single typical call with elliptic envelope (A and B). Variant call with different envelope and general FM (C and E). Last pulses of the call (D and F). Horizontal scale bars have 0.1 s; vertical scale bars have 1 kHz. FFT (points): 750 (F); 1024 (B and E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613036/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
) to rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC2FFFFBDE9FD1EFBADFD5D" box="[1013,1117,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1177,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,1173,1585]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Call A of Physalaemus atlanticus. Oscillograms (A, C, and D) and audiospectrograms (B, E, and F). A single typical call with elliptic envelope (A and B). Variant call with different envelope and general FM (C and E). Last pulses of the call (D and F). Horizontal scale bars have 0.1 s; vertical scale bars have 1 kHz. FFT (points): 750 (F); 1024 (B and E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613036/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
|
||
), depending on how emphasized or regular is the sustain. More than 50 % of the energy is concentrated in 38 % of the call duration around the amplitude peak. This call has a strong PAM (with silence intervals present between pulses;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC2FFFFBAB9FD56FB06FC85" box="[1189,1270,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1177,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,1173,1585]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Call A of Physalaemus atlanticus. Oscillograms (A, C, and D) and audiospectrograms (B, E, and F). A single typical call with elliptic envelope (A and B). Variant call with different envelope and general FM (C and E). Last pulses of the call (D and F). Horizontal scale bars have 0.1 s; vertical scale bars have 1 kHz. FFT (points): 750 (F); 1024 (B and E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613036/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F). The rate of the PAM is
|
||
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC2FFFFBF23FC89FE90FCA9" box="[319,352,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
48 Hz, forming
|
||
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC2FFFFBC03FC89FDB1FCA9" box="[543,577,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
60 pulses throughout the call. The pulse rise is shorter than the fall and the amplitude peak is at their outset (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC2FFFFBC0DFCEEFD8BFCCD" box="[529,635,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1177,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,1173,1585]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Call A of Physalaemus atlanticus. Oscillograms (A, C, and D) and audiospectrograms (B, E, and F). A single typical call with elliptic envelope (A and B). Variant call with different envelope and general FM (C and E). Last pulses of the call (D and F). Horizontal scale bars have 0.1 s; vertical scale bars have 1 kHz. FFT (points): 750 (F); 1024 (B and E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613036/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In most calls, the last pulse is the longest (
|
||
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC2FFFFBA6CFCEDFB62FCCD" box="[1136,1170,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
four times the duration of the other pulses). Silence intervals are present between pulses, which is approximately as long as the pulses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC2FFFFBB73FCC2FF3CFC35" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1177,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,1173,1585]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Call A of Physalaemus atlanticus. Oscillograms (A, C, and D) and audiospectrograms (B, E, and F). A single typical call with elliptic envelope (A and B). Variant call with different envelope and general FM (C and E). Last pulses of the call (D and F). Horizontal scale bars have 0.1 s; vertical scale bars have 1 kHz. FFT (points): 750 (F); 1024 (B and E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613036/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The call has a harmonic series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC2FFFFBC5FFC26FD5CFC35" box="[579,684,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1746,1771]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,187,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,181,1720]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 13. Multiplicity relationship between “instantaneous” dominant frequency and w of calls A of eight Physalaemus species. Each graph shows a single call A of: P. nanus (A), P. spiniger (B), P. crombiei (C), P. signifer (D), P. bokermanni (E), P. angrensis (F), P. atlanticus (G), P. moreirae (H). Grid corresponds to the harmonic values (right y-axis). Red squares are the values of “instantaneous” dominant frequency; blue circles are the values of the reciprocal of w; green triangles are the factor values of the ratio “instantaneous” dominant frequency / w reciprocal per delta time. Delta time corresponds to the duration of one period of the measured acoustic oscillation. Note that factors around integer values suggest harmonic relationship between the frequency calculated (w reciprocal) and the dominant frequency. Factors multiple of ½ of the fundamental frequency correspond to subharmonics (see P. nanus; A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613022/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The fundamental frequency is
|
||
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC2FFFFBA04FC25FBCAFC35" box="[1048,1082,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
440 Hz and is generally absent in the audiospectrograms. The wave periods are regular and harmonics are clear throughout the call. However, the short duration of the pulses makes the bands broad with narrow intervals. Longer pulses have subharmonics (usually f
|
||
<subScript id="C0185513FFC2FFFFBEBDFBA1FF59FB8A" attach="right" box="[161,169,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">0</subScript>
|
||
1/2). The dominant frequency varies from
|
||
<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFC2FFFFBC9CFC51FD6AFB81" box="[640,666,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 950 to 1380 Hz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC2FFFFBD7DFC52FC37FB81" box="[865,967,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1177,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,1173,1585]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Call A of Physalaemus atlanticus. Oscillograms (A, C, and D) and audiospectrograms (B, E, and F). A single typical call with elliptic envelope (A and B). Variant call with different envelope and general FM (C and E). Last pulses of the call (D and F). Horizontal scale bars have 0.1 s; vertical scale bars have 1 kHz. FFT (points): 750 (F); 1024 (B and E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613036/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dominant harmonics varies between the second and third, but it is usually the second. There is no clear shift in the relative energy among the bands throughout the call. Most of the energy is concentrated between 900 and 1500 Hz (two harmonics). Some calls have a slight upward general FM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4A74BD3FFC2FFFFBFC0FBCEFD92FBED" box="[476,610,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1610,1635]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1177,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,1173,1585]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 20. Call A of Physalaemus atlanticus. Oscillograms (A, C, and D) and audiospectrograms (B, E, and F). A single typical call with elliptic envelope (A and B). Variant call with different envelope and general FM (C and E). Last pulses of the call (D and F). Horizontal scale bars have 0.1 s; vertical scale bars have 1 kHz. FFT (points): 750 (F); 1024 (B and E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3613036/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 20B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most calls have neither general FM nor other additional FM in the call.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |