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<document id="892DC726A0FBD064560DEE9E08BE20D9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123977" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627003167119" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Disney, R. H. L." docDate="2008" docId="C36887E28733FF9FAD94FAFDFA76FB85" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01772p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1772 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1772.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chonocephalus heymonsi Stobbe 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="3F51FF9A8725FF88AD03FFC4FFEAFFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699013863226" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="89D4F357F24200DD997612ED7FCE9E47" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="47787E71C5FC5E03F4B91E38DDF22760">
<mods:title id="9C8FFEAE0270C7356568FB7B55845DFE">Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="77F757F8684082B123C2778AA2DB6B49" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4851D49BFB3DCC7149594B6D97444746">
<mods:roleTerm id="393D55E0B0A7B7564B7297B84F12D7DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6719273BC37CDE1EEC6705B7A2FC6C14">Disney, R. H. L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="74F3D517C89DC20CC256BD9072433C90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DFCAC6893E06DD4A14E362C0D8560646" type="host">
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<mods:title id="F430DE594AFE4200B40472707B2FB013">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="712FA1838613E609665CF647EC206C9E">
<mods:date id="4FADF900DAE1AE028995A92B7132DC02">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="864576B25F971F32DEA46D1ECED42081" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6BAA379F3075E7CD448FD8ABC7757565">2008-05-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7CF939F80BC0CA6F86EB138C971A68CC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1EAC7113AE7FD6D845AC55BD2D3AD253">1772</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A4638EDE205E884C7D3AB69B9EF21228" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6B292880CE5A5A2168EA4BE8D0B7602B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E30A8C911C5711F87B077FF14AFBB39D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="34E5F04856F976113FED024587E5E52E">
<mods:url id="13D13B33FB7041FC51AFE5F82BCA7A19">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1772.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B7E76E830E02D0D62F14924DD72B6348">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A72C95A1304C2088D029E7D018E8169B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B75A91D5E50F9014AD5B39C9377A2CD" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="15FC52817234CB54FCB413BD71C4B6B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5123977</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C36887E28733FF9FAD94FAFDFA76FB85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5124057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28733FF9FAD94FAFDFA76FB85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36887E28733FF9FAD94FAFDFA76FB85" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="03DB657F8733FF9EAD94FAFDFDC1FAFC" box="[151,555,1336,1363]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48733FF9EAD94FAFDFDC1FAFC" blockId="22.[151,555,1336,1397]" box="[151,555,1336,1363]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="103681988733FF9EAD94FAFDFDC1FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,555,1336,1363]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778733FF9EAD94FAFDFDC1FAFC" ID-CoL="5YB4R" authority="Stobbe" authorityName="Stobbe" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,555,1336,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EAD94FAFDFDC1FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,555,1336,1363]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EAD94FAFDFE24FAFD" bold="true" box="[151,462,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus heymonsi</emphasis>
Stobbe
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03DB657F8733FF9EAD94FA9FFEC7FADB" box="[151,301,1371,1397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48733FF9EAD94FA9FFEC7FADB" blockId="22.[151,555,1336,1397]" box="[151,301,1371,1397]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="D3FA2A718733FF9EAD9CFA9FFECFFADB" box="[159,293,1371,1397]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 62–63" captionStart-1="FIGURES 64–65" captionStart-2="FIGURES 66–68" captionStart-3="FIGURE 69" captionStart-4="FIGURES 70–71" captionStart-5="FIGURES 72–74" captionStartId-0="26.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,269,1318,1342]" captionStartId-2="28.[151,269,1629,1653]" captionStartId-3="29.[151,255,1092,1116]" captionStartId-4="30.[151,269,784,808]" captionStartId-5="30.[151,269,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1217,255,1637]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1349,195,1290]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1387,401,1570]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1421,178,1079]" captionTargetBox-4="[182,1400,178,688]" captionTargetBox-5="[223,1380,866,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure-106@26.[264,1323,194,1649]" captionTargetId-1="figure-181@27.[151,1436,134,1340]" captionTargetId-2="figure-152@28.[151,1436,340,1605]" captionTargetId-3="figure-374@29.[151,1436,148,1084]" captionTargetId-4="figure-68@30.[151,1436,126,760]" captionTargetId-5="figure-71@30.[151,1436,812,1740]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="28" captionTargetPageId-3="29" captionTargetPageId-4="30" captionTargetPageId-5="30" captionText-0="FIGURES 62–63. Chonocephalus heymonsi male, hypopygium: (62) from below; (63) left face. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 64–65. Chonocephalus heymonsi: (64) male, right wing; (65) female, posterior face of hind leg from femur onwards. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 66–68. Chonocephalus heymonsi female: (66) whole fly from above; (67) tergite 8; (68) sternite 8, furca and spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 69. Chonocephalus heymonsi. female, hairs and microtrichia of abdominal tergites." captionText-4="FIGURES 70–71. Chonocephalus heymonsi larvae: (70) first instar; (71) third instar. (After Borgmeier, 1935)." captionText-5="FIGURES 72–74. Chonocephalus heymonsi pupae: (72) eclosion plate of puparium; (73) anterior cap of puparium; (74) left face of pupa. (After Borgmeier, 1935)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124045" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124047" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124051" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124053" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124055" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5124059" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5124045/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5124047/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5124051/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5124053/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5124055/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5124059/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 62–74</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03DB657F8733FF9EAD94FA68FABAF95B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48733FF9EAD94FA68FCE5FA6D" blockId="22.[151,1221,1452,1667]" box="[151,783,1452,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778733FF9EAD94FA68FD9BFA6D" ID-CoL="5YB4R" authority="Stobbe, 1913: 131" authorityName="Stobbe" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,625,1452,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EAD94FA68FE42FA6D" box="[151,424,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus heymonsi</emphasis>
Stobbe, 1913: 131
</taxonomicName>
(female only).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48733FF9EAD94FA08FB2FFA4D" blockId="22.[151,1221,1452,1667]" box="[151,1221,1484,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778733FF9EAD94FA08FDA7FA4D" ID-CoL="5YB64" authority="Collin, 1912: 105" authorityName="Collin" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,589,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EAD94FA08FE63FA4D" box="[151,393,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus similis</emphasis>
Collin, 1912: 105
</taxonomicName>
, part (
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8733FF9EAF93FA08FCEDFA4D" box="[656,775,1484,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
only) nec
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058733FF9EAE7BFA08FC16FA4D" author="Brues, C. T." box="[888,1020,1484,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="541 - 555" refId="ref19111" refString="Brues, C. T. (1905) Phoridae from the Indo-Australian region, Annales Historico- Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 3, 541 - 555." type="journal article" year="1905">Brues, 1905</bibRefCitation>
. Misidentification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48733FF9EAD94FA28FCBCF9AD" blockId="22.[151,1221,1452,1667]" box="[151,854,1516,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD111DA8733FF9EAD94FA28FCBCF9AD" box="[151,854,1516,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58733FF9EAD94FA28FD68F9AD" author="Brues, C. T." box="[151,642,1516,1539]" page="102" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1915">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778733FF9EAD94FA28FD68F9AD" ID-CoL="5YB54" authority="Brues, 1915: 102" authorityName="Brues" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,642,1516,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EAD94FA28FE2BF9AD" box="[151,449,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus jamaicensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058733FF9EACCBFA28FD68F9AD" author="Brues, C. T." box="[456,642,1516,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="102 - 104" refId="ref19139" refString="Brues, C. T. (1915) A new wingless phorid fly from Jamaica, Psyche, 22, 102 - 104." type="journal article" year="1915">Brues, 1915: 102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Disney, 1981: 207.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48733FF9EAD94F9C8FBE3F98D" blockId="22.[151,1221,1452,1667]" box="[151,1033,1548,1571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD111DA8733FF9EAD94F9C8FBE3F98D" box="[151,1033,1548,1571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58733FF9EAD94F9C8FD5FF98D" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[151,693,1548,1571]" page="257" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778733FF9EAD94F9C8FD5FF98D" ID-CoL="5YB5N" authority="Borgmeier, 1935: 257" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,693,1548,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifascia">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EAD94F9C8FE2FF98D" box="[151,453,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus punctifascia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058733FF9EACCFF9C8FD5FF98D" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[460,693,1548,1571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="255 - 65" refId="ref18906" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1935) Sobre o cyclo evolutivo de Chonocephalus Wandolleck e uma nova especie de Melaloncha Brues, endoparasita de abelhas, Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Rio de Janeiro, 2, 255 - 65." type="journal article" year="1935">Borgmeier, 1935: 257</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(both sexes).
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58733FF9EAE48F9C8FBEFF98D" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[843,1029,1548,1571]" page="587" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058733FF9EAE48F9C8FBEFF98D" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[843,1029,1548,1571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="561 - 609" refId="ref19572" refString="Prado, A. P. do (1976) Records and descriptions of phorid flies, mainly of the Neotropical Region (Diptera; Phoridae), Studia Entomologica, Petropolis, 19, 561 - 609." type="journal article" year="1976">Prado, 1976: 587</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48733FF9EAD94F9E8FCF2F9ED" blockId="22.[151,1221,1452,1667]" box="[151,792,1580,1603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD111DA8733FF9EAD94F9E8FCF2F9ED" box="[151,792,1580,1603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778733FF9EAD94F9E8FDA5F9ED" ID-CoL="5YB5Q" authority="Paulian, 1958: 11" authorityName="Paulian" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,591,1580,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EAD94F9E8FE66F9ED" box="[151,396,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus vadoni</emphasis>
Paulian, 1958: 11
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58733FF9EAF59F9E8FCFEF9ED" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[602,788,1580,1603]" page="587" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058733FF9EAF59F9E8FCFEF9ED" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[602,788,1580,1603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="561 - 609" refId="ref19572" refString="Prado, A. P. do (1976) Records and descriptions of phorid flies, mainly of the Neotropical Region (Diptera; Phoridae), Studia Entomologica, Petropolis, 19, 561 - 609." type="journal article" year="1976">Prado, 1976: 587</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48733FF9EAD94F988FCAEF9CD" blockId="22.[151,1221,1452,1667]" box="[151,836,1612,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD111DA8733FF9EAD94F988FCAEF9CD" box="[151,836,1612,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778733FF9EAD94F988FD97F9CD" ID-CoL="5YBCL" authority="Beyer, 1960: 85" authorityName="Beyer" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,637,1612,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brisbanensis">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EAD94F988FE20F9CD" box="[151,458,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus brisbanensis</emphasis>
Beyer, 1960: 85
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58733FF9EAF8BF988FCAAF9CD" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[648,832,1612,1635]" page="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058733FF9EAF8BF988FCAAF9CD" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[648,832,1612,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19357" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2002) Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region, Zootaxa, 60, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2002">Disney, 2002: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48733FF9EAD94F9A8FC49F92D" blockId="22.[151,1221,1452,1667]" box="[151,931,1644,1667]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BD111DA8733FF9EAD94F9A8FC49F92D" box="[151,931,1644,1667]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="CA6010E58733FF9EAD94F9A8FD60F92D" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[151,650,1644,1667]" page="207" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778733FF9EAD94F9A8FD60F92D" ID-CoL="5YBCT" authority="Borgmeier, 1967: 207" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,650,1644,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitalis">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EAD94F9A8FE70F92D" box="[151,410,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus digitalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058733FF9EACA2F9A8FD60F92D" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[417,650,1644,1667]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref18993" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1967) New or little known phorid flies, with description of two new genera, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 39,195 - 210." type="book" year="1967">Borgmeier, 1967: 207</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(part). Misidentifications.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48733FF9EAD94F977FABAF95B" blockId="22.[151,1436,1715,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
This species is the ultimate tramp species, having been recorded from every biogeographic region (except the Antarctic), but it was probably originally native to mainland Africa south of the Sahara (
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058733FF9EA9A1F91FFAA9F95B" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[1186,1347,1755,1781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="393 - 430" refId="ref19395" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (2005) Revision of Afrotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae), Journal of Natural History, 39, 393 - 430." type="journal article" year="2005">Disney, 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03DB657F8733FF9FADC5F8C7FA76FB85" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48733FF9FADC5F8C7FE03FC95" blockId="22.[151,1436,1715,2021]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,152,1067]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EADC5F8C7FED0F8B3" bold="true" box="[198,314,1795,1821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material.</emphasis>
I male,
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EACA7F8C7FDC9F8B3" bold="true" box="[420,547,1795,1821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="33D676648733FF9EACA7F8C7FDC9F8B3" box="[420,547,1795,1821]" name="Argentina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="8905F8168733FF9EAF37F8C7FD9BF8B3" box="[564,625,1795,1821]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Salta</collectingRegion>
, Rosario De Lerma, INESALT yard, Malaise trap,
<date id="3F7F10348733FF9EA9DCF8C7FF3EF8EB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-02-18" valueMax="1992-02-28" valueMin="1992-02-18">18–28 February 1992</date>
, S. A. Marshall (
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318733FF9EAC9DF8EFFE18F8EB" box="[414,498,1835,1861]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DEBU</collectionCode>
, 14-55).
<materialsCitation id="FBA93CA98733FF9EAF5EF8EFFE19F8C3" collectingDate="1982-04-27" collectingDateMax="1982-05-07" collectingDateMin="1982-04-27" collectionCode="R, CUMZ" collectorName="Cpl P. Kelly &amp; S. George" country="Belize" location="Punta Gorda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8733FF9EAF5EF8EFFD45F8EB" box="[605,687,1835,1861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EAFBFF8EFFCEDF8EB" bold="true" box="[700,775,1835,1861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="33D676648733FF9EAFBFF8EFFCEDF8EB" box="[700,775,1835,1861]" name="Belize" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Belize</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="4E1E602F8733FF9EAE15F8EFFC47F8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28733FF9FAD94FAFDFA76FB85:4E1E602F8733FF9EAE15F8EFFC47F8EB" box="[790,941,1835,1861]" country="Belize" name="Punta Gorda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Punta Gorda</location>
,
<date id="3F7F10348733FF9EAEB9F8EFFB2DF8EB" box="[954,1223,1835,1861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1982-04-27" valueMax="1982-05-07" valueMin="1982-04-27">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8733FF9EAEB9F8EFFB2DF8EB" box="[954,1223,1835,1861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1982-04-27" valueMax="1982-05-07" valueMin="1982-04-27">27 April –7 May 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228733FF9EA9D0F8EFFA8EF8EB" box="[1235,1380,1835,1861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cpl P. Kelly</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318733FF9EAD94F897FF44F8C3" box="[151,174,1875,1901]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E63453228733FF9EADBAF897FEC4F8C3" box="[185,302,1875,1901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. George</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318733FF9EAC3FF897FE7FF8C3" box="[316,405,1875,1901]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CUMZ</collectionCode>
, 20-45)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FBA93CA98733FF9FACFEF897FE03FC95" collectingDate="1919-10-01" collectingDateMax="2004-04-17" collectingDateMin="1919-10-01" collectionCode="V, USNM, CUMZ, DEBU, T, R" collectorName="H. Lee &amp; Dominca, B. W. I. &amp; O. S. Flint &amp; M. E. Irwin &amp; B. M. Shephard &amp; Ruth Chadab &amp; Evolutionary Biology &amp; Disney &amp; Sinclair &amp; S. La. Trinidad &amp; E. D. Wagner &amp; M. L. Anderson &amp; Canal Zone &amp; I. Molmo &amp; Bulboa &amp; Ancon Hill &amp; G. Otis &amp; Dominca, B. W. I., Clarke Hall &amp; C. W. Rettenmeyer &amp; C. W. and M. E. Rettenmeyer &amp; Kruivshenko &amp; Fish Hatchery &amp; P. P. Spangler &amp; I. Sc. &amp; S. Jacquemart' &amp; St Augustine &amp; E. G. Hancock &amp; Oahu &amp; Waimea &amp; Waimea Park &amp; H. S. Dybas" country="Colombia" county="Rio Raposo" elevation="750" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" latitude="-0.4" location="Department of Ecology" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.6" municipality="Parish of St Paul" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="59" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="37" stateProvince="Hawaii">
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8733FF9EACFEF897FDB0F8C3" box="[509,602,1875,1901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8733FF9EAF65F897FD02F8C3" box="[614,744,1875,1901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EAFF0F897FCADF8C3" bold="true" box="[755,839,1875,1901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil,</emphasis>
Amazonia, Manaus, ex old bread fruit (
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778733FF9EA819F890FD35F83B" authority="(Parkinson) Fosberg, M. Otronen (CUMZ)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Atrocarous" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altilis">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EA819F890FF30F83B" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Atrocarous altilis</emphasis>
(Parkinson) Fosberg, M. Otronen (CUMZ)
</taxonomicName>
.
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8733FF9EAFE8F8BFFCA3F83B" box="[747,841,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EAE54F8BFFC3BF83B" bold="true" box="[855,977,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="33D676648733FF9EAE54F8BFFC3BF83B" box="[855,977,1915,1941]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="A21F4E788733FF9EAEE2F8BFFB85F83B" box="[993,1135,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rio Raposo</collectingCounty>
, May, August,
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8733FF9EA827F8BFFE7AF813" isEnumeration="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<date id="3F7F10348733FF9EA827F8BFFF3EF813" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1963-12">December 1963</date>
,
<date id="3F7F10348733FF9EADE2F867FE7AF813" box="[225,400,1955,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1964-02">February 1964</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318733FF9EAC9DF867FE59F813" box="[414,435,1955,1981]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E63453228733FF9EACBCF867FDFAF813" box="[447,528,1955,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. Lee</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318733FF9EAF22F867FD91F813" box="[545,635,1955,1981]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8733FF9EAF8BF867FD30F813" box="[648,730,1955,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="3F7F10348733FF9EAFEBF867FC4CF813" box="[744,934,1955,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1963-12">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8733FF9EAFEBF867FC4CF813" box="[744,934,1955,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1963-12">December 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318733FF9EAEB0F867FC22F813" box="[947,968,1955,1981]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E63453228733FF9EAED7F867FBCFF813" box="[980,1061,1955,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. Lee</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318733FF9EA935F867FB7BF813" box="[1078,1169,1955,1981]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8733FF9EA9A5F867FB1CF813" box="[1190,1270,1955,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EA9FDF867FAA8F813" bold="true" box="[1278,1346,1955,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cuba</emphasis>
, Guantanamo Bay Naval Base,
<date id="3F7F10348733FF9EACC5F80FFD5CF84B" box="[454,694,1995,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1965-02-08" valueMax="1965-02-19" valueMin="1965-02-08">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8733FF9EACC5F80FFD5CF84B" box="[454,694,1995,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1965-02-08" valueMax="1965-02-19" valueMin="1965-02-08">8–19 February 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318733FF9EAFCBF80FFCCEF84B" box="[712,804,1995,2021]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
):
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8733FF9EAE3AF80FFC67F84B" box="[825,909,1995,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228733FF9EAE99F80FFB90F84B" box="[922,1146,1995,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68733FF9EAE99F80FFBE0F84B" bold="true" box="[922,1034,1995,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dominca</emphasis>
, B. W. I.
</collectorName>
, Clarke Hall,
<date id="3F7F10348733FF9FA820F80FFF3EFF1A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1964-05-01" valueMax="1964-05-10" valueMin="1964-05-01">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8733FF9FA820F80FFF3EFF1A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1964-05-01" valueMax="1964-05-10" valueMin="1964-05-01">1–10 May 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FADE2FF5EFEB6FF1A" box="[225,348,154,180]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. S. Flint</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FAC6FFF5EFE2DFF1A" box="[364,455,154,180]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FACDEFF5EFDC5FF1A" box="[477,559,154,180]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB1AAC8E8732FF9FAF38FF5EFCEEFF1A" box="[571,772,154,180]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parish of St Paul</collectingMunicipality>
, near Pont Casse trail to Morne Trois Pitons,
<geoCoordinate id="2EF550338732FF9FA81EFF5EFA7DFF1A" box="[1309,1431,152,180]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="22.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="15.38">
15
<superScript id="BCB49BBC8732FF9FA839FF5CFAA8FF08" attach="none" box="[1338,1346,152,166]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
22.8’N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EF550338732FF9FAD94FF01FEFFFF71" box="[151,277,195,223]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="20.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="-61.341667">
61
<superScript id="BCB49BBC8732FF9FADB7FF07FF56FF7F" attach="none" box="[180,188,195,209]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
20.5’W
</geoCoordinate>
, humid forest,
<quantity id="8C399B118732FF9FACC5FF01FDF9FF71" box="[454,531,197,223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="C0ECD1C78732FF9FACC5FF01FDF9FF71" box="[454,531,197,223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="92804EE38732FF9FAF23FF01FD5EFF71" box="[544,692,197,223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="3F7F10348732FF9FAFC2FF01FC7FFF71" box="[705,917,197,223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-04-16" valueMax="2004-04-17" valueMin="2004-04-16">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8732FF9FAFC2FF01FC7FFF71" box="[705,917,197,223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-04-16" valueMax="2004-04-17" valueMin="2004-04-16">16–17 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAEA1FF01FBC6FF71" box="[930,1068,197,223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. E. Irwin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FA950FF01FAE7FF71" box="[1107,1293,197,223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. M. Shephard</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FA81DFF01FA90FF71" box="[1310,1402,197,223]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CUMZ</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FA88EFF01FF39FEA5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FADE0FF34FEA7FEA4" bold="true" box="[227,333,240,266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="33D676648732FF9FADE0FF34FEA7FEA4" box="[227,333,240,266]" name="Ecuador" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Prov. Napo, Limoncocha,
<quantity id="8C399B118732FF9FAFA1FF35FD0DFEA5" box="[674,743,241,267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation id="C0ECD1C78732FF9FAFA1FF35FD0DFEA5" box="[674,743,241,267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="280.0">280m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EF550338732FF9FAFFBFF35FCBDFEA5" box="[760,855,237,267]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-0.4">
00
<superScript id="BCB49BBC8732FF9FAE16FF29FCF7FF55" attach="none" box="[789,797,237,251]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
24’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EF550338732FF9FAE6BFF35FC3CFEA5" box="[872,982,237,267]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-76.6">
76
<superScript id="BCB49BBC8732FF9FAE8FFF29FC7EFF55" attach="right" box="[908,916,237,251]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">o</superScript>
36’W
</geoCoordinate>
, with colony of the army ant
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778732FF9FA84CFF35FE64FE9D" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FA84CFF35FEEEFE9C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eciton hamatum</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="3F7F10348732FF9FAC99FEDDFDA2FE9D" box="[410,584,281,307]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1972-08-09">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8732FF9FAC99FEDDFDA2FE9D" box="[410,584,281,307]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1972-08-09">9 August 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAF57FEDDFD07FE9D" box="[596,749,281,307]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ruth Chadab</collectorName>
(
<location id="4E1E602F8732FF9FAFFFFEDDFBFAFE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28733FF9FAD94FAFDFA76FB85:4E1E602F8732FF9FAFFFFEDDFBFAFE9D" box="[764,1040,281,307]" country="Colombia" county="Rio Raposo" latitude="-0.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.6" municipality="Parish of St Paul" name="Department of Ecology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Hawaii">Department of Ecology</location>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FA935FEDDFADFFE9D" box="[1078,1333,281,307]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Evolutionary Biology</collectorName>
,
<location id="4E1E602F8732FF9FA843FEDDFE91FEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28733FF9FAD94FAFDFA76FB85:4E1E602F8732FF9FA843FEDDFE91FEF5" country="Colombia" county="Rio Raposo" latitude="-0.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.6" municipality="Parish of St Paul" name="University of Connecticut" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Hawaii">University of Connecticut</location>
,
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FAC84FE85FE35FEF5" box="[391,479,321,347]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CUMZ</collectionCode>
, 30-144); and the
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FAFB5FE84FBC9FEF4" bold="true" box="[694,1059,320,346]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Galapagos Islands (Ecuador)</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FA930FE85FB62FEF5" box="[1075,1160,321,347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Disney</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FA9ACFE85FAE6FEF5" box="[1199,1292,321,347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sinclair</collectorName>
, in press).
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FA88EFE85FF34FE2D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FADE8FEACFE87FE2C" bold="true" box="[235,365,360,386]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="33D676648732FF9FADE8FEACFE87FE2C" box="[235,365,360,386]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="8C399B118732FF9FAC7EFEADFE50FE2D" box="[381,442,361,387]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FACC0FEADFD93FE2D" box="[451,633,361,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. La. Trinidad</collectorName>
,
<date id="3F7F10348732FF9FAF86FEADFCB4FE2D" box="[645,862,361,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1961-07" valueMax="1961-08-31" valueMin="1961-07-00">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8732FF9FAF86FEADFCB4FE2D" box="[645,862,361,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1961-07" valueMax="1961-08-31" valueMin="1961-07-00">July–August 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAE6FFEADFBE6FE2D" box="[876,1036,361,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. D. Wagner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FA937FEADFB1FFE2D" box="[1076,1269,361,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. L. Anderson</collectorName>
, reared cactus (
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FAD9CFE55FF11FE05" box="[159,251,401,427]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FAC0CFE55FE69FE05" box="[271,387,401,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FAC93FE55FE04FE05" box="[400,494,401,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FACF9FE54FD8AFE04" bold="true" box="[506,608,400,426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Panama</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAF73FE55FD16FE05" box="[624,764,401,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Canal Zone</collectorName>
,
<date id="3F7F10348732FF9FAE0AFE55FC29FE05" box="[777,963,401,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1919-10-01">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8732FF9FAE0AFE55FC29FE05" box="[777,963,401,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1919-10-01">1 October 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAED3FE55FBA8FE05" box="[976,1090,401,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. Molmo</collectorName>
, on orange (
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FA9D6FE55FADAFE05" box="[1237,1328,401,427]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FA846FE55FA72FE05" box="[1349,1432,401,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="4E1E602F8732FF9FAD94FE7DFE4BFE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28733FF9FAD94FAFDFA76FB85:4E1E602F8732FF9FAD94FE7DFE4BFE7D" box="[151,417,441,467]" country="Colombia" county="Rio Raposo" latitude="-0.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.6" municipality="Parish of St Paul" name="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Hawaii">Barro Colorado Island</location>
,
<date id="3F7F10348732FF9FACADFE7DFDA6FE7D" box="[430,588,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1964-05-24">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8732FF9FACADFE7DFDA6FE7D" box="[430,588,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1964-05-24">24 May 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FAF5EFE7DFD52FE7D" box="[605,696,441,467]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FAFCDFE7DFCC6FE7D" box="[718,812,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAE3AFE7DFC7AFE7D" box="[825,912,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bulboa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAE9EFE7DFBCEFE7D" box="[925,1060,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ancon Hill</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="92804EE38732FF9FA932FE7DFB7EFE7D" box="[1073,1172,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pan trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="3F7F10348732FF9FA9A2FE7DFA9CFE7D" box="[1185,1398,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-04-26" valueMax="1983-04-29" valueMin="1983-04-26">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8732FF9FA9A2FE7DFA9CFE7D" box="[1185,1398,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-04-26" valueMax="1983-04-29" valueMin="1983-04-26">26–29 April 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FA880FE7DFF22FE55" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. Otis</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FADDBFE25FEC6FE55" box="[216,300,481,507]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DEBU</collectionCode>
, 14-62);
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FAC9BFE25FDE8FE55" box="[408,514,481,507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAF0DFE25FDA6FE55" box="[526,588,481,507]" name="Dominca, B. W. I., Clarke Hall" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. C.</collectorName>
I., from refuse deposit of the army ant
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778732FF9FA922FE25FA94FE55" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1057,1406,481,507]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchellii">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FA922FE25FB0DFE54" box="[1057,1255,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eciton burchellii</emphasis>
(Westwood)
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="3F7F10348732FF9FA88EFE25FEF0FD8D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1955-04-08">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8732FF9FA88EFE25FEF0FD8D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1955-04-08">8 April 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAC24FDCDFDE2FD8D" box="[295,520,521,547]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. W. Rettenmeyer</collectorName>
(
<location id="4E1E602F8732FF9FAF1BFDCDFCC4FD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28733FF9FAD94FAFDFA76FB85:4E1E602F8732FF9FAF1BFDCDFCC4FD8D" box="[536,814,521,547]" country="Colombia" county="Rio Raposo" latitude="-0.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.6" municipality="Parish of St Paul" name="Department of Ecology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Hawaii">Department of Ecology</location>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAE55FDCDFBBCFD8D" box="[854,1110,521,547]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Evolutionary Biology</collectorName>
,
<location id="4E1E602F8732FF9FA960FDCDFA7DFD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28733FF9FAD94FAFDFA76FB85:4E1E602F8732FF9FA960FDCDFA7DFD8D" box="[1123,1431,521,547]" country="Colombia" county="Rio Raposo" latitude="-0.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.6" municipality="Parish of St Paul" name="University of Connecticut" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Hawaii">University of Connecticut</location>
,
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FAD94FDF5FF05FDE5" box="[151,239,561,587]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CUMZ</collectionCode>
, 30-64);
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FAC5BFDF5FE2BFDE5" box="[344,449,561,587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FACCEFDF5FDE0FDE5" box="[461,522,561,587]" name="Dominca, B. W. I., Clarke Hall" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. C.</collectorName>
I., from detritus from tree hole,
<date id="3F7F10348732FF9FAE86FDF5FBDEFDE5" box="[901,1076,561,587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1956-08-01">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8732FF9FAE86FDF5FBDEFDE5" box="[901,1076,561,587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1956-08-01">1 August 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FA942FDF5FA76FDE5" box="[1089,1436,561,587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. W. and M. E. Rettenmeyer</collectorName>
(
<location id="4E1E602F8732FF9FAD9DFD9DFE57FDDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28733FF9FAD94FAFDFA76FB85:4E1E602F8732FF9FAD9DFD9DFE57FDDD" box="[158,445,601,627]" country="Colombia" county="Rio Raposo" latitude="-0.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.6" municipality="Parish of St Paul" name="Department of Ecology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Hawaii">Department of Ecology</location>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FACEEFD9DFD1BFDDD" box="[493,753,601,627]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Evolutionary Biology</collectorName>
,
<location id="4E1E602F8732FF9FAE01FD9DFBD5FDDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36887E28733FF9FAD94FAFDFA76FB85:4E1E602F8732FF9FAE01FD9DFBD5FDDD" box="[770,1087,601,627]" country="Colombia" county="Rio Raposo" latitude="-0.4" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-76.6" municipality="Parish of St Paul" name="University of Connecticut" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Hawaii">University of Connecticut</location>
,
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FA953FD9DFB42FDDD" box="[1104,1192,601,627]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CUMZ</collectionCode>
, 30-64).
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FA819FD9DFA96FDDD" box="[1306,1404,601,627]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FA88EFD9DFF1FFD35" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FAC01FD44FE7DFD34" bold="true" box="[258,407,640,666]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="33D676648732FF9FAC01FD44FE7DFD34" box="[258,407,640,666]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FACABFD45FDE9FD35" box="[424,515,641,667]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FAF1BFD45FD81FD35" box="[536,619,641,667]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FAF7BFD45FD08FD35" box="[632,738,641,667]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 1918,
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FAE3AFD45FCA6FD35" box="[825,844,641,667]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAE5BFD45FC18FD35" box="[856,1010,641,667]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kruivshenko</collectorName>
, genetics culture (
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FA9CAFD45FACEFD35" box="[1225,1316,641,667]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FA83AFD45FA7DFD35" box="[1337,1431,641,667]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Maricao
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAC02FD6DFE4DFD6D" box="[257,423,681,707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fish Hatchery</collectorName>
,
<date id="3F7F10348732FF9FACB7FD6DFD72FD6D" box="[436,664,681,707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1962-12-23">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8732FF9FACB7FD6DFD72FD6D" box="[436,664,681,707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1962-12-23">23 December 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAFA6FD6DFCACFD6D" box="[677,838,681,707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. P. Spangler</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FAE54FD6DFC58FD6D" box="[855,946,681,707]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FAECBFD6DFBD6FD6D" box="[968,1084,681,707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, labelled ‘
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FA9B7FD6DFB24FD6D" box="[1204,1230,681,707]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FA9D8FD6DFAF3FD6D" box="[1243,1305,681,707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. Sc.</collectorName>
N. B. I. G. 25.934,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FADF5FD15FE4FFD45" box="[246,421,721,747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. Jacquemart’</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FACB6FD15FDFAFD45" box="[437,528,721,747]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CUMZ</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FAF27FD15FD68FD45" box="[548,642,721,747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FAF8DFD14FD16FD44" bold="true" box="[654,764,720,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Trinidad</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAE0FFD15FC4DFD45" box="[780,935,721,747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">St Augustine</collectorName>
,
<date id="3F7F10348732FF9FAEB0FD15FBC3FD45" box="[947,1065,721,747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1994-07">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8732FF9FAEB0FD15FBC3FD45" box="[947,1065,721,747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1994-07">July 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FA935FD15FB0AFD45" box="[1078,1248,721,747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. G. Hancock</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FA9ECFD15FAA2FD45" box="[1263,1352,721,747]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CUMZ</collectionCode>
, 4-97).
<specimenCount id="5DC7FD7D8732FF9FAD94FD3DFF03FCBD" box="[151,233,761,787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FADF5FD3CFE2DFCBC" bold="true" box="[246,455,760,786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="33D676648732FF9FADF5FD3CFEB2FCBC" box="[246,344,760,786]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8905F8168732FF9FAC65FD3CFE2BFCBC" box="[358,449,760,786]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FACCCFD3DFDFBFCBD" box="[463,529,761,787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oahu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAF1CFD3DFD6BFCBD" box="[543,641,761,787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Waimea</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAF8EFD3DFCC4FCBD" box="[653,814,761,787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Waimea Park</collectorName>
, ex banana leaf litter on ground,
<date id="3F7F10348732FF9FA9B7FD3DFA7DFCBD" box="[1204,1431,761,787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1978-12-16">
<collectingDate id="2F3BE9DC8732FF9FA9B7FD3DFA7DFCBD" box="[1204,1431,761,787]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1978-12-16">16 December 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E63453228732FF9FAD94FCE5FECFFC95" box="[151,293,801,827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. S. Dybas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2DD0AE318732FF9FAC37FCE5FE62FC95" box="[308,392,801,827]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DEBU</collectionCode>
, 14-53).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7E36F48732FF9FADC5FC8CFA76FB85" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FADC5FC8CFE7AFCCC" bold="true" box="[198,400,840,866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Natural history.</emphasis>
The female caught on the edible paddy straw mushroom
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778732FF9FA957FC8DFA89FCCD" box="[1108,1379,841,867]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Volvariella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FA957FC8DFB3FFCCC" box="[1108,1237,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Volvariella</emphasis>
(Plutaceae)
</taxonomicName>
was probably ovipositing on an over ripe sporophore; as was the case with the females recorded on rotting
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778732FF9FA844FCB5FE4EFC1D" authorityName="R. Heim" authorityYear="1942" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FA844FCB5FF07FC1C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Termitomyces</emphasis>
(Amanitaceae)
</taxonomicName>
on a termite mound. A female from
<collectingCountry id="33D676648732FF9FAE6EFC5DFC1BFC1D" box="[877,1009,921,947]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
attributed to this species, has been reported from a colony of the termite
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778732FF9FAF65FC05FC05FC75" authority="(Brues 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[614,1007,961,987]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FAF65FC05FCAEFC74" box="[614,836,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coptotermes niger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058732FF9FAE55FC05FC0CFC75" author="Brues, C. T." box="[854,998,961,987]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="303 - 12" refId="ref19164" refString="Brues, C. T. (1925) Some myrmecophilous Phoridae from the Neotropical Region. Psyche 32, 303 - 12." type="journal article" year="1925">Brues 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The above female reported from a refuse deposit of the army ant
<taxonomicName id="8CC14D778732FF9FACF4FC2DFD56FBAC" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[503,700,1001,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchellii">
<emphasis id="79B5EAE68732FF9FACF4FC2DFD56FBAC" box="[503,700,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eciton burchellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other female from the detritus from a tree hole (
<bibRefCitation id="2F504B058732FF9FA844FC2DFE7EFB85" author="Disney, R. H. L. &amp; Rettenmeyer, C. W." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref19467" refString="Disney, R. H. L. &amp; Rettenmeyer, C. W. (2007) New species and revisionary notes on scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) associated with Neotropical army ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Sociobiology 49, 1 - 58 .." type="journal article" year="2007">Disney &amp; Rettenmeyer, 2007</bibRefCitation>
) further suggest that a range of decaying organic materials are exploited by this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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